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tor_units/
lib.rs

1#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
2#![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
3// @@ begin lint list maintained by maint/add_warning @@
4#![allow(renamed_and_removed_lints)] // @@REMOVE_WHEN(ci_arti_stable)
5#![allow(unknown_lints)] // @@REMOVE_WHEN(ci_arti_nightly)
6#![warn(missing_docs)]
7#![warn(noop_method_call)]
8#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
9#![warn(clippy::all)]
10#![deny(clippy::await_holding_lock)]
11#![deny(clippy::cargo_common_metadata)]
12#![deny(clippy::cast_lossless)]
13#![deny(clippy::checked_conversions)]
14#![warn(clippy::cognitive_complexity)]
15#![deny(clippy::debug_assert_with_mut_call)]
16#![deny(clippy::exhaustive_enums)]
17#![deny(clippy::exhaustive_structs)]
18#![deny(clippy::expl_impl_clone_on_copy)]
19#![deny(clippy::fallible_impl_from)]
20#![deny(clippy::implicit_clone)]
21#![deny(clippy::large_stack_arrays)]
22#![warn(clippy::manual_ok_or)]
23#![deny(clippy::missing_docs_in_private_items)]
24#![warn(clippy::needless_borrow)]
25#![warn(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
26#![warn(clippy::option_option)]
27#![deny(clippy::print_stderr)]
28#![deny(clippy::print_stdout)]
29#![warn(clippy::rc_buffer)]
30#![deny(clippy::ref_option_ref)]
31#![warn(clippy::semicolon_if_nothing_returned)]
32#![warn(clippy::trait_duplication_in_bounds)]
33#![deny(clippy::unchecked_time_subtraction)]
34#![deny(clippy::unnecessary_wraps)]
35#![warn(clippy::unseparated_literal_suffix)]
36#![deny(clippy::unwrap_used)]
37#![deny(clippy::mod_module_files)]
38#![allow(clippy::let_unit_value)] // This can reasonably be done for explicitness
39#![allow(clippy::uninlined_format_args)]
40#![allow(clippy::significant_drop_in_scrutinee)] // arti/-/merge_requests/588/#note_2812945
41#![allow(clippy::result_large_err)] // temporary workaround for arti#587
42#![allow(clippy::needless_raw_string_hashes)] // complained-about code is fine, often best
43#![allow(clippy::needless_lifetimes)] // See arti#1765
44#![allow(mismatched_lifetime_syntaxes)] // temporary workaround for arti#2060
45#![allow(clippy::collapsible_if)] // See arti#2342
46#![deny(clippy::unused_async)]
47#![deny(clippy::string_slice)] // See arti#2571
48//! <!-- @@ end lint list maintained by maint/add_warning @@ -->
49
50use derive_more::{Add, Display, Div, From, FromStr, Mul};
51
52use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
53use std::time::Duration;
54use thiserror::Error;
55
56#[cfg(feature = "memquota-memcost")]
57use {derive_deftly::Deftly, tor_memquota::derive_deftly_template_HasMemoryCost};
58
59/// Conversion errors from converting a value into a [`BoundedInt32`].
60#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Error)]
61#[non_exhaustive]
62pub enum Error {
63    /// A passed value was below the lower bound for the type.
64    #[error("Value {0} was below the lower bound {1} for this type")]
65    BelowLowerBound(i32, i32),
66    /// A passed value was above the upper bound for the type.
67    #[error("Value {0} was above the lower bound {1} for this type")]
68    AboveUpperBound(i32, i32),
69    /// Tried to convert a negative value to an unsigned type.
70    #[error("Tried to convert a negative value to an unsigned type")]
71    Negative,
72    /// Tried to parse a value that was not representable as the
73    /// underlying type.
74    #[error("Value could not be represented as an i32")]
75    Unrepresentable,
76    /// We encountered some kind of integer overflow when converting a number.
77    #[error("Integer overflow")]
78    Overflow,
79}
80
81/// A 32-bit signed integer with a restricted range.
82///
83/// This type holds an i32 value such that `LOWER` <= value <= `UPPER`
84///
85/// # Limitations
86///
87/// If you were to try to instantiate this type with LOWER > UPPER,
88/// you would get an uninhabitable type.
89/// Attempting to construct a value with a type with LOWER > UPPER
90/// will result in a compile-time error;
91/// though there may not be a compiler error if the code that constructs the value is
92/// dead code and is optimized away.
93/// It would be better if we could prevent such types from being named.
94//
95// [TODO: If you need a Bounded* for some type other than i32, ask nickm:
96// he has an implementation kicking around.]
97#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
98#[cfg_attr(
99    feature = "memquota-memcost",
100    derive(Deftly),
101    derive_deftly(HasMemoryCost)
102)]
103pub struct BoundedInt32<const LOWER: i32, const UPPER: i32> {
104    /// Interior Value
105    value: i32,
106}
107
108impl<const LOWER: i32, const UPPER: i32> BoundedInt32<LOWER, UPPER> {
109    /// Lower bound
110    pub const LOWER: i32 = LOWER;
111    /// Upper bound
112    pub const UPPER: i32 = UPPER;
113
114    /// Private constructor function for this type.
115    fn unchecked_new(value: i32) -> Self {
116        // If there is a code path leading to this function that remains after dead code elimination,
117        // this will ensures LOWER <= UPPER at build time.
118        const { assert!(LOWER <= UPPER) };
119
120        BoundedInt32 { value }
121    }
122
123    /// Return the lower bound value of this bounded i32.
124    ///
125    /// This always return [`Self::LOWER`].
126    pub const fn lower(&self) -> i32 {
127        LOWER
128    }
129
130    /// Return the lower bound value of this bounded i32.
131    ///
132    /// This always return [`Self::LOWER`].
133    pub const fn upper(&self) -> i32 {
134        UPPER
135    }
136
137    /// Return the underlying i32 value.
138    ///
139    /// This value will always be between [`Self::LOWER`] and [`Self::UPPER`],
140    /// inclusive.
141    pub fn get(&self) -> i32 {
142        self.value
143    }
144
145    /// Return the underlying u32 value, if [`Self::LOWER`] is non-negative.
146    ///
147    /// If [`Self::LOWER`] is negative, this will panic at build-time.
148    ///
149    /// This value will always be between [`Self::LOWER`] and [`Self::UPPER`],
150    /// inclusive.
151    pub fn get_u32(&self) -> u32 {
152        const { assert!(LOWER >= 0) };
153        self.value as u32
154    }
155
156    /// If `val` is within range, return a new `BoundedInt32` wrapping
157    /// it; otherwise, clamp it to the upper or lower bound as
158    /// appropriate.
159    pub fn saturating_new(val: i32) -> Self {
160        Self::unchecked_new(Self::clamp(val))
161    }
162
163    /// If `val` is an acceptable value inside the range for this type,
164    /// return a new [`BoundedInt32`].  Otherwise return an error.
165    pub fn checked_new(val: i32) -> Result<Self, Error> {
166        if val > UPPER {
167            Err(Error::AboveUpperBound(val, UPPER))
168        } else if val < LOWER {
169            Err(Error::BelowLowerBound(val, LOWER))
170        } else {
171            Ok(BoundedInt32::unchecked_new(val))
172        }
173    }
174
175    /// This private function clamps an input to the acceptable range.
176    fn clamp(val: i32) -> i32 {
177        Ord::clamp(val, LOWER, UPPER)
178    }
179
180    /// Convert from the underlying type, clamping to the upper or
181    /// lower bound if needed.
182    ///
183    /// # Panics
184    ///
185    /// This function will panic if UPPER < LOWER.
186    pub fn saturating_from(val: i32) -> Self {
187        Self::unchecked_new(Self::clamp(val))
188    }
189
190    /// Convert from a string, clamping to the upper or lower bound if needed.
191    ///
192    /// # Limitations
193    ///
194    /// If the input is a number that cannot be represented as an i32,
195    /// then we return an error instead of clamping it.
196    pub fn saturating_from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Error> {
197        let val: i32 = s.parse().map_err(|_| Error::Unrepresentable)?;
198        Ok(Self::saturating_from(val))
199    }
200}
201
202impl<const L: i32, const U: i32> std::fmt::Display for BoundedInt32<L, U> {
203    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
204        write!(f, "{}", self.value)
205    }
206}
207
208impl<const L: i32, const U: i32> From<BoundedInt32<L, U>> for i32 {
209    fn from(val: BoundedInt32<L, U>) -> i32 {
210        val.value
211    }
212}
213
214impl<const L: i32, const U: i32> From<BoundedInt32<L, U>> for f64 {
215    fn from(val: BoundedInt32<L, U>) -> f64 {
216        val.value.into()
217    }
218}
219
220impl<const L: i32, const H: i32> TryFrom<i32> for BoundedInt32<L, H> {
221    type Error = Error;
222    fn try_from(val: i32) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
223        Self::checked_new(val)
224    }
225}
226
227impl<const L: i32, const H: i32> std::str::FromStr for BoundedInt32<L, H> {
228    type Err = Error;
229    fn from_str(s: &str) -> std::result::Result<Self, Self::Err> {
230        Self::checked_new(s.parse().map_err(|_| Error::Unrepresentable)?)
231    }
232}
233
234impl From<BoundedInt32<0, 1>> for bool {
235    fn from(val: BoundedInt32<0, 1>) -> bool {
236        val.value == 1
237    }
238}
239
240impl From<BoundedInt32<0, 255>> for u8 {
241    fn from(val: BoundedInt32<0, 255>) -> u8 {
242        val.value as u8
243    }
244}
245
246impl<const L: i32, const H: i32> From<BoundedInt32<L, H>> for u32 {
247    fn from(val: BoundedInt32<L, H>) -> u32 {
248        val.value as u32
249    }
250}
251
252impl<const L: i32, const H: i32> TryFrom<BoundedInt32<L, H>> for u64 {
253    type Error = Error;
254    fn try_from(val: BoundedInt32<L, H>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
255        if val.value < 0 {
256            Err(Error::Negative)
257        } else {
258            Ok(val.value as u64)
259        }
260    }
261}
262
263impl<const L: i32, const H: i32> TryFrom<BoundedInt32<L, H>> for usize {
264    type Error = Error;
265    fn try_from(val: BoundedInt32<L, H>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
266        if val.value < 0 {
267            Err(Error::Negative)
268        } else {
269            Ok(val.value as usize)
270        }
271    }
272}
273
274/// A percentage value represented as a number.
275///
276/// This type wraps an underlying numeric type, and ensures that callers
277/// are clear whether they want a _fraction_, or a _percentage_.
278#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
279pub struct Percentage<T: Copy + Into<f64>> {
280    /// The underlying percentage value.
281    value: T,
282}
283
284impl<T: Copy + Into<f64>> Percentage<T> {
285    /// Create a new `IntPercentage` from the underlying percentage.
286    pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
287        Self { value }
288    }
289
290    /// Return this value as a (possibly improper) fraction.
291    ///
292    /// ```
293    /// use tor_units::Percentage;
294    /// let pct_200 = Percentage::<u8>::new(200);
295    /// let pct_100 = Percentage::<u8>::new(100);
296    /// let pct_50 = Percentage::<u8>::new(50);
297    ///
298    /// assert_eq!(pct_200.as_fraction(), 2.0);
299    /// assert_eq!(pct_100.as_fraction(), 1.0);
300    /// assert_eq!(pct_50.as_fraction(), 0.5);
301    /// // Note: don't actually compare f64 with ==.
302    /// ```
303    pub fn as_fraction(self) -> f64 {
304        self.value.into() / 100.0
305    }
306
307    /// Return this value as a percentage.
308    ///
309    /// ```
310    /// use tor_units::Percentage;
311    /// let pct_200 = Percentage::<u8>::new(200);
312    /// let pct_100 = Percentage::<u8>::new(100);
313    /// let pct_50 = Percentage::<u8>::new(50);
314    ///
315    /// assert_eq!(pct_200.as_percent(), 200);
316    /// assert_eq!(pct_100.as_percent(), 100);
317    /// assert_eq!(pct_50.as_percent(), 50);
318    /// ```
319    pub fn as_percent(self) -> T {
320        self.value
321    }
322}
323
324impl<const H: i32, const L: i32> TryFrom<i32> for Percentage<BoundedInt32<H, L>> {
325    type Error = Error;
326    fn try_from(v: i32) -> Result<Self, Error> {
327        Ok(Percentage::new(v.try_into()?))
328    }
329}
330
331// TODO: There is a bunch of code duplication among these "IntegerTimeUnits"
332// section.
333
334#[derive(
335    Add, Copy, Clone, Mul, Div, From, FromStr, Display, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash,
336)]
337/// This type represents an integer number of milliseconds.
338///
339/// The underlying type should usually implement `TryInto<u64>`.
340pub struct IntegerMilliseconds<T> {
341    /// Interior Value. Should implement `TryInto<u64>` to be useful.
342    value: T,
343}
344
345impl<T> IntegerMilliseconds<T> {
346    /// Public Constructor
347    pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
348        IntegerMilliseconds { value }
349    }
350
351    /// Deconstructor
352    ///
353    /// Use only in contexts where it's no longer possible to
354    /// use the Rust type system to ensure secs vs ms vs us correctness.
355    pub fn as_millis(self) -> T {
356        self.value
357    }
358
359    /// Map the inner value (useful for conversion)
360    ///
361    /// # Example
362    ///
363    /// ```
364    /// use tor_units::{BoundedInt32, IntegerMilliseconds};
365    ///
366    /// let value: IntegerMilliseconds<i32> = 42.into();
367    /// let value: IntegerMilliseconds<BoundedInt32<0,1000>>
368    ///     = value.try_map(TryInto::try_into).unwrap();
369    /// ```
370    pub fn try_map<U, F, E>(self, f: F) -> Result<IntegerMilliseconds<U>, E>
371    where
372        F: FnOnce(T) -> Result<U, E>,
373    {
374        Ok(IntegerMilliseconds::new(f(self.value)?))
375    }
376}
377
378impl<T: TryInto<u64>> TryFrom<IntegerMilliseconds<T>> for Duration {
379    type Error = <T as TryInto<u64>>::Error;
380    fn try_from(val: IntegerMilliseconds<T>) -> Result<Self, <T as TryInto<u64>>::Error> {
381        Ok(Self::from_millis(val.value.try_into()?))
382    }
383}
384
385impl<const H: i32, const L: i32> TryFrom<i32> for IntegerMilliseconds<BoundedInt32<H, L>> {
386    type Error = Error;
387    fn try_from(v: i32) -> Result<Self, Error> {
388        Ok(IntegerMilliseconds::new(v.try_into()?))
389    }
390}
391
392#[derive(
393    Add, Copy, Clone, Mul, Div, From, FromStr, Display, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash,
394)]
395/// This type represents an integer number of seconds.
396///
397/// The underlying type should usually implement `TryInto<u64>`.
398pub struct IntegerSeconds<T> {
399    /// Interior Value. Should implement `TryInto<u64>` to be useful.
400    value: T,
401}
402
403impl<T> IntegerSeconds<T> {
404    /// Public Constructor
405    pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
406        IntegerSeconds { value }
407    }
408
409    /// Deconstructor
410    ///
411    /// Use only in contexts where it's no longer possible to
412    /// use the Rust type system to ensure secs vs ms vs us correctness.
413    pub fn as_secs(self) -> T {
414        self.value
415    }
416
417    /// Map the inner value (useful for conversion)
418    ///
419    /// ```
420    /// use tor_units::{BoundedInt32, IntegerSeconds};
421    ///
422    /// let value: IntegerSeconds<i32> = 42.into();
423    /// let value: IntegerSeconds<BoundedInt32<0,1000>>
424    ///     = value.try_map(TryInto::try_into).unwrap();
425    /// ```
426    pub fn try_map<U, F, E>(self, f: F) -> Result<IntegerSeconds<U>, E>
427    where
428        F: FnOnce(T) -> Result<U, E>,
429    {
430        Ok(IntegerSeconds::new(f(self.value)?))
431    }
432}
433
434impl<T: TryInto<u64>> TryFrom<IntegerSeconds<T>> for Duration {
435    type Error = <T as TryInto<u64>>::Error;
436    fn try_from(val: IntegerSeconds<T>) -> Result<Self, <T as TryInto<u64>>::Error> {
437        Ok(Self::from_secs(val.value.try_into()?))
438    }
439}
440
441impl<const H: i32, const L: i32> TryFrom<i32> for IntegerSeconds<BoundedInt32<H, L>> {
442    type Error = Error;
443    fn try_from(v: i32) -> Result<Self, Error> {
444        Ok(IntegerSeconds::new(v.try_into()?))
445    }
446}
447
448#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)] //
449#[derive(Copy, Clone, From, FromStr, Display, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
450/// This type represents an integer number of minutes.
451///
452/// The underlying type should usually implement `TryInto<u64>`.
453pub struct IntegerMinutes<T> {
454    /// Interior Value. Should Implement `TryInto<u64>` to be useful.
455    value: T,
456}
457
458impl<T> IntegerMinutes<T> {
459    /// Public Constructor
460    pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
461        IntegerMinutes { value }
462    }
463
464    /// Deconstructor
465    ///
466    /// Use only in contexts where it's no longer possible to
467    /// use the Rust type system to ensure secs vs ms vs us correctness.
468    pub fn as_minutes(self) -> T {
469        self.value
470    }
471
472    /// Map the inner value (useful for conversion)
473    ///
474    /// ```
475    /// use tor_units::{BoundedInt32, IntegerMinutes};
476    ///
477    /// let value: IntegerMinutes<i32> = 42.into();
478    /// let value: IntegerMinutes<BoundedInt32<0,1000>>
479    ///     = value.try_map(TryInto::try_into).unwrap();
480    /// ```
481    pub fn try_map<U, F, E>(self, f: F) -> Result<IntegerMinutes<U>, E>
482    where
483        F: FnOnce(T) -> Result<U, E>,
484    {
485        Ok(IntegerMinutes::new(f(self.value)?))
486    }
487}
488
489impl<T: TryInto<u64>> TryFrom<IntegerMinutes<T>> for Duration {
490    type Error = Error;
491    fn try_from(val: IntegerMinutes<T>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
492        /// Number of seconds in a single minute.
493        const SECONDS_PER_MINUTE: u64 = 60;
494        let minutes: u64 = val.value.try_into().map_err(|_| Error::Overflow)?;
495        let seconds = minutes
496            .checked_mul(SECONDS_PER_MINUTE)
497            .ok_or(Error::Overflow)?;
498        Ok(Self::from_secs(seconds))
499    }
500}
501
502impl<const H: i32, const L: i32> TryFrom<i32> for IntegerMinutes<BoundedInt32<H, L>> {
503    type Error = Error;
504    fn try_from(v: i32) -> Result<Self, Error> {
505        Ok(IntegerMinutes::new(v.try_into()?))
506    }
507}
508
509#[derive(Copy, Clone, From, FromStr, Display, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
510/// This type represents an integer number of days.
511///
512/// The underlying type should usually implement `TryInto<u64>`.
513pub struct IntegerDays<T> {
514    /// Interior Value. Should Implement `TryInto<u64>` to be useful.
515    value: T,
516}
517
518impl<T> IntegerDays<T> {
519    /// Public Constructor
520    pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
521        IntegerDays { value }
522    }
523
524    /// Deconstructor
525    ///
526    /// Use only in contexts where it's no longer possible to
527    /// use the Rust type system to ensure secs vs ms vs us correctness.
528    pub fn as_days(self) -> T {
529        self.value
530    }
531
532    /// Map the inner value (useful for conversion)
533    ///
534    /// ```
535    /// use tor_units::{BoundedInt32, IntegerDays};
536    ///
537    /// let value: IntegerDays<i32> = 42.into();
538    /// let value: IntegerDays<BoundedInt32<0,1000>>
539    ///     = value.try_map(TryInto::try_into).unwrap();
540    /// ```
541    pub fn try_map<U, F, E>(self, f: F) -> Result<IntegerDays<U>, E>
542    where
543        F: FnOnce(T) -> Result<U, E>,
544    {
545        Ok(IntegerDays::new(f(self.value)?))
546    }
547}
548
549impl<T: TryInto<u64>> TryFrom<IntegerDays<T>> for Duration {
550    type Error = Error;
551    fn try_from(val: IntegerDays<T>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
552        /// Number of seconds in a single day.
553        const SECONDS_PER_DAY: u64 = 86400;
554        let days: u64 = val.value.try_into().map_err(|_| Error::Overflow)?;
555        let seconds = days.checked_mul(SECONDS_PER_DAY).ok_or(Error::Overflow)?;
556        Ok(Self::from_secs(seconds))
557    }
558}
559
560impl<const H: i32, const L: i32> TryFrom<i32> for IntegerDays<BoundedInt32<H, L>> {
561    type Error = Error;
562    fn try_from(v: i32) -> Result<Self, Error> {
563        Ok(IntegerDays::new(v.try_into()?))
564    }
565}
566
567/// A SendMe Version
568///
569/// DOCDOC: Explain why this needs to have its own type, or remove it.
570#[derive(Clone, Copy, From, FromStr, Display, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
571pub struct SendMeVersion(u8);
572
573impl SendMeVersion {
574    /// Public Constructor
575    pub fn new(value: u8) -> Self {
576        SendMeVersion(value)
577    }
578
579    /// Helper
580    pub fn get(&self) -> u8 {
581        self.0
582    }
583}
584
585impl TryFrom<i32> for SendMeVersion {
586    type Error = Error;
587    fn try_from(v: i32) -> Result<Self, Error> {
588        let val_u8 = BoundedInt32::<0, 255>::checked_new(v)?;
589        Ok(SendMeVersion::new(val_u8.get() as u8))
590    }
591}
592
593/// Tests that check whether some code fails to compile as intended.
594// Unfortunately we can't check the reason that it fails to compile,
595// so these tests could become stale if the API is changed.
596// In the future, we may be able to use the (currently nightly):
597// https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/unstable-features.html?highlight=compile_fail#error-numbers-for-compile-fail-doctests
598#[cfg(doc)]
599#[doc(hidden)]
600mod compile_fail_tests {
601    /// ```compile_fail
602    /// use tor_units::BoundedInt32;
603    /// let _: BoundedInt32<10, 5> = BoundedInt32::saturating_new(7);
604    /// ```
605    fn uninhabited_saturating_new() {}
606
607    /// ```compile_fail
608    /// use tor_units::BoundedInt32;
609    /// let _: Result<BoundedInt32<10, 5>, Error> = BoundedInt32::saturating_from_str("7");
610    /// ```
611    fn uninhabited_from_string() {}
612}
613
614#[cfg(test)]
615mod tests {
616    #![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
617    use float_cmp::assert_approx_eq;
618
619    use super::*;
620
621    type TestFoo = BoundedInt32<1, 5>;
622    type TestBar = BoundedInt32<-45, 17>;
623
624    //make_parameter_type! {TestFoo(3,)}
625    #[test]
626    fn entire_range_parsed() {
627        let x: TestFoo = "1".parse().unwrap();
628        assert!(x.get() == 1);
629        let x: TestFoo = "2".parse().unwrap();
630        assert!(x.get() == 2);
631        let x: TestFoo = "3".parse().unwrap();
632        assert!(x.get() == 3);
633        let x: TestFoo = "4".parse().unwrap();
634        assert!(x.get() == 4);
635        let x: TestFoo = "5".parse().unwrap();
636        assert!(x.get() == 5);
637    }
638
639    #[test]
640    fn saturating() {
641        let x: TestFoo = TestFoo::saturating_new(1000);
642        let x_val: i32 = x.into();
643        assert!(x_val == TestFoo::UPPER);
644        let x: TestFoo = TestFoo::saturating_new(0);
645        let x_val: i32 = x.into();
646        assert!(x_val == TestFoo::LOWER);
647    }
648    #[test]
649    fn saturating_string() {
650        let x: TestFoo = TestFoo::saturating_from_str("1000").unwrap();
651        let x_val: i32 = x.into();
652        assert!(x_val == TestFoo::UPPER);
653        let x: TestFoo = TestFoo::saturating_from_str("0").unwrap();
654        let x_val: i32 = x.into();
655        assert!(x_val == TestFoo::LOWER);
656    }
657
658    #[test]
659    fn errors_correct() {
660        let x: Result<TestBar, Error> = "1000".parse();
661        assert!(x.unwrap_err() == Error::AboveUpperBound(1000, TestBar::UPPER));
662        let x: Result<TestBar, Error> = "-1000".parse();
663        assert!(x.unwrap_err() == Error::BelowLowerBound(-1000, TestBar::LOWER));
664        let x: Result<TestBar, Error> = "xyz".parse();
665        assert!(x.unwrap_err() == Error::Unrepresentable);
666    }
667
668    #[test]
669    fn display() {
670        let v = BoundedInt32::<99, 1000>::checked_new(345).unwrap();
671        assert_eq!(v.to_string(), "345".to_string());
672    }
673
674    #[test]
675    #[should_panic]
676    fn checked_too_high() {
677        let _: TestBar = "1000".parse().unwrap();
678    }
679
680    #[test]
681    #[should_panic]
682    fn checked_too_low() {
683        let _: TestBar = "-46".parse().unwrap();
684    }
685
686    #[test]
687    fn bounded_to_u64() {
688        let b: BoundedInt32<-100, 100> = BoundedInt32::checked_new(77).unwrap();
689        let u: u64 = b.try_into().unwrap();
690        assert_eq!(u, 77);
691
692        let b: BoundedInt32<-100, 100> = BoundedInt32::checked_new(-77).unwrap();
693        let u: Result<u64, Error> = b.try_into();
694        assert!(u.is_err());
695    }
696
697    #[test]
698    fn bounded_to_f64() {
699        let x: BoundedInt32<-100, 100> = BoundedInt32::checked_new(77).unwrap();
700        let f: f64 = x.into();
701        assert_approx_eq!(f64, f, 77.0);
702    }
703
704    #[test]
705    fn bounded_from_i32() {
706        let x: Result<BoundedInt32<-100, 100>, _> = 50.try_into();
707        let y: i32 = x.unwrap().into();
708        assert_eq!(y, 50);
709
710        let x: Result<BoundedInt32<-100, 100>, _> = 1000.try_into();
711        assert!(x.is_err());
712    }
713
714    #[test]
715    fn into_bool() {
716        let zero: BoundedInt32<0, 1> = BoundedInt32::saturating_from(0);
717        let one: BoundedInt32<0, 1> = BoundedInt32::saturating_from(1);
718
719        let f: bool = zero.into();
720        let t: bool = one.into();
721        assert!(!f);
722        assert!(t);
723    }
724
725    #[test]
726    fn into_u8() {
727        let zero: BoundedInt32<0, 255> = BoundedInt32::saturating_from(0);
728        let one: BoundedInt32<0, 255> = BoundedInt32::saturating_from(1);
729        let ninety: BoundedInt32<0, 255> = BoundedInt32::saturating_from(90);
730        let max: BoundedInt32<0, 255> = BoundedInt32::saturating_from(1000);
731
732        let a: u8 = zero.into();
733        let b: u8 = one.into();
734        let c: u8 = ninety.into();
735        let d: u8 = max.into();
736
737        assert_eq!(a, 0);
738        assert_eq!(b, 1);
739        assert_eq!(c, 90);
740        assert_eq!(d, 255);
741    }
742
743    #[test]
744    fn into_u32() {
745        let zero: BoundedInt32<0, 1000> = BoundedInt32::saturating_from(0);
746        let one: BoundedInt32<0, 1000> = BoundedInt32::saturating_from(1);
747        let ninety: BoundedInt32<0, 1000> = BoundedInt32::saturating_from(90);
748        let max: BoundedInt32<0, 1000> = BoundedInt32::saturating_from(1000);
749
750        assert_eq!(u32::from(zero), 0);
751        assert_eq!(u32::from(one), 1);
752        assert_eq!(u32::from(ninety), 90);
753        assert_eq!(u32::from(max), 1000);
754
755        let zero: BoundedInt32<1, 1000> = BoundedInt32::saturating_from(0);
756        let one: BoundedInt32<1, 1000> = BoundedInt32::saturating_from(1);
757        let ninety: BoundedInt32<1, 1000> = BoundedInt32::saturating_from(90);
758        let max: BoundedInt32<1, 1000> = BoundedInt32::saturating_from(1000);
759
760        assert_eq!(u32::from(zero), 1);
761        assert_eq!(u32::from(one), 1);
762        assert_eq!(u32::from(ninety), 90);
763        assert_eq!(u32::from(max), 1000);
764    }
765
766    #[test]
767    fn try_into_usize() {
768        let b0: BoundedInt32<-10, 300> = BoundedInt32::saturating_from(0);
769        let b100: BoundedInt32<-10, 300> = BoundedInt32::saturating_from(100);
770        let bn5: BoundedInt32<-10, 300> = BoundedInt32::saturating_from(-5);
771        assert_eq!(usize::try_from(b0), Ok(0_usize));
772        assert_eq!(usize::try_from(b100), Ok(100_usize));
773        assert_eq!(usize::try_from(bn5), Err(Error::Negative));
774    }
775
776    #[test]
777    fn percents() {
778        type Pct = Percentage<u8>;
779        let p = Pct::new(100);
780        assert_eq!(p.as_percent(), 100);
781        assert_approx_eq!(f64, p.as_fraction(), 1.0);
782
783        let p = Pct::new(0);
784        assert_eq!(p.as_percent(), 0);
785        assert_approx_eq!(f64, p.as_fraction(), 0.0);
786
787        let p = Pct::new(25);
788        assert_eq!(p.as_percent(), 25);
789        assert_eq!(p.clone(), p);
790        assert_approx_eq!(f64, p.as_fraction(), 0.25);
791
792        type BPct = Percentage<BoundedInt32<0, 100>>;
793        assert_eq!(BPct::try_from(99).unwrap().as_percent().get(), 99);
794    }
795
796    #[test]
797    fn milliseconds() {
798        type Msec = IntegerMilliseconds<i32>;
799
800        let ms = Msec::new(500);
801        let d: Result<Duration, _> = ms.try_into();
802        assert_eq!(d.unwrap(), Duration::from_millis(500));
803        assert_eq!(Duration::try_from(ms * 2).unwrap(), Duration::from_secs(1));
804
805        let ms = Msec::new(-100);
806        let d: Result<Duration, _> = ms.try_into();
807        assert!(d.is_err());
808
809        type BMSec = IntegerMilliseconds<BoundedInt32<0, 1000>>;
810        let half_sec = BMSec::try_from(500).unwrap();
811        assert_eq!(
812            Duration::try_from(half_sec).unwrap(),
813            Duration::from_millis(500)
814        );
815        assert!(BMSec::try_from(1001).is_err());
816    }
817
818    #[test]
819    fn seconds() {
820        type Sec = IntegerSeconds<i32>;
821
822        let ms = Sec::new(500);
823        let d: Result<Duration, _> = ms.try_into();
824        assert_eq!(d.unwrap(), Duration::from_secs(500));
825
826        let ms = Sec::new(-100);
827        let d: Result<Duration, _> = ms.try_into();
828        assert!(d.is_err());
829
830        type BSec = IntegerSeconds<BoundedInt32<0, 3600>>;
831        let half_hour = BSec::try_from(1800).unwrap();
832        assert_eq!(
833            Duration::try_from(half_hour).unwrap(),
834            Duration::from_secs(1800)
835        );
836        assert!(BSec::try_from(9999).is_err());
837        assert_eq!(half_hour.clone(), half_hour);
838    }
839
840    #[test]
841    fn minutes() {
842        type Min = IntegerMinutes<i32>;
843
844        let t = Min::new(500);
845        let d: Duration = t.try_into().unwrap();
846        assert_eq!(d, Duration::from_secs(500 * 60));
847
848        let t = Min::new(-100);
849        let d: Result<Duration, _> = t.try_into();
850        assert_eq!(d, Err(Error::Overflow));
851
852        let t = IntegerMinutes::<u64>::new(u64::MAX);
853        let d: Result<Duration, _> = t.try_into();
854        assert_eq!(d, Err(Error::Overflow));
855
856        type BMin = IntegerMinutes<BoundedInt32<10, 30>>;
857        assert_eq!(
858            BMin::new(17_i32.try_into().unwrap()),
859            BMin::try_from(17).unwrap()
860        );
861    }
862
863    #[test]
864    fn days() {
865        type Days = IntegerDays<i32>;
866
867        let t = Days::new(500);
868        let d: Duration = t.try_into().unwrap();
869        assert_eq!(d, Duration::from_secs(500 * 86400));
870
871        let t = Days::new(-100);
872        let d: Result<Duration, _> = t.try_into();
873        assert_eq!(d, Err(Error::Overflow));
874
875        let t = IntegerDays::<u64>::new(u64::MAX);
876        let d: Result<Duration, _> = t.try_into();
877        assert_eq!(d, Err(Error::Overflow));
878
879        type BDays = IntegerDays<BoundedInt32<10, 30>>;
880        assert_eq!(
881            BDays::new(17_i32.try_into().unwrap()),
882            BDays::try_from(17).unwrap()
883        );
884    }
885
886    #[test]
887    fn sendme() {
888        let smv = SendMeVersion::new(5);
889        assert_eq!(smv.get(), 5);
890        assert_eq!(smv.clone().get(), 5);
891        assert_eq!(smv, SendMeVersion::try_from(5).unwrap());
892    }
893}