async_std/os/unix/io.rs
1//! Unix-specific I/O extensions.
2
3cfg_not_docs! {
4 pub use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
5}
6
7cfg_docs! {
8 /// Raw file descriptors.
9 pub type RawFd = std::os::raw::c_int;
10
11 /// A trait to extract the raw unix file descriptor from an underlying
12 /// object.
13 ///
14 /// This is only available on unix platforms and must be imported in order
15 /// to call the method. Windows platforms have a corresponding `AsRawHandle`
16 /// and `AsRawSocket` set of traits.
17 pub trait AsRawFd {
18 /// Extracts the raw file descriptor.
19 ///
20 /// This method does **not** pass ownership of the raw file descriptor
21 /// to the caller. The descriptor is only guaranteed to be valid while
22 /// the original object has not yet been destroyed.
23 fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd;
24 }
25
26 /// A trait to express the ability to construct an object from a raw file
27 /// descriptor.
28 pub trait FromRawFd {
29 /// Constructs a new instance of `Self` from the given raw file
30 /// descriptor.
31 ///
32 /// This function **consumes ownership** of the specified file
33 /// descriptor. The returned object will take responsibility for closing
34 /// it when the object goes out of scope.
35 ///
36 /// This function is also unsafe as the primitives currently returned
37 /// have the contract that they are the sole owner of the file
38 /// descriptor they are wrapping. Usage of this function could
39 /// accidentally allow violating this contract which can cause memory
40 /// unsafety in code that relies on it being true.
41 unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> Self;
42 }
43
44 /// A trait to express the ability to consume an object and acquire ownership of
45 /// its raw file descriptor.
46 pub trait IntoRawFd {
47 /// Consumes this object, returning the raw underlying file descriptor.
48 ///
49 /// This function **transfers ownership** of the underlying file descriptor
50 /// to the caller. Callers are then the unique owners of the file descriptor
51 /// and must close the descriptor once it's no longer needed.
52 fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd;
53 }
54}