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tauri_plugin_nfc/
models.rs

1// Copyright 2019-2023 Tauri Programme within The Commons Conservancy
2// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
3// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4
5use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize, Serializer};
6use std::fmt::Display;
7
8/// Arguments of the [`Nfc::scan`](crate::Nfc::scan) API.
9#[derive(Serialize)]
10#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
11pub struct ScanRequest {
12    /// The kind of scan to perform, which defines how tags are matched.
13    pub kind: ScanKind,
14    /// Whether the connection to the scanned tag must be kept open after the scan resolves.
15    ///
16    /// When `true`, a following [`Nfc::write`](crate::Nfc::write) call writes to the tag that was
17    /// scanned instead of starting a new session.
18    pub keep_session_alive: bool,
19}
20
21/// An NDEF record to be written to a tag.
22///
23/// Use [`NFCTypeNameFormat`] to describe how [`Self::kind`] must be interpreted.
24#[derive(Serialize)]
25#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
26pub struct NfcRecord {
27    /// The Type Name Format (TNF) of the record.
28    pub format: NFCTypeNameFormat,
29    /// The record type, interpreted according to [`Self::format`].
30    ///
31    /// For [`NFCTypeNameFormat::NfcWellKnown`] records this is a Record Type Definition (RTD)
32    /// value such as `[0x54]` (`RTD_TEXT`) or `[0x55]` (`RTD_URI`).
33    pub kind: Vec<u8>,
34    /// The record identifier. Can be empty.
35    pub id: Vec<u8>,
36    /// The record payload bytes.
37    pub payload: Vec<u8>,
38}
39
40/// The Type Name Format (TNF) of an NDEF record, which defines how the record type is interpreted.
41///
42/// Serialized as its numeric value.
43#[derive(serde_repr::Deserialize_repr, serde_repr::Serialize_repr)]
44#[repr(u8)]
45pub enum NFCTypeNameFormat {
46    /// The record is empty: type, identifier and payload must be empty.
47    Empty = 0,
48    /// The record type is an NFC Forum well known type, defined by a Record Type Definition (RTD)
49    /// such as `RTD_TEXT` (`[0x54]`) or `RTD_URI` (`[0x55]`).
50    NfcWellKnown = 1,
51    /// The record type is a MIME media type as defined in RFC 2046, e.g. `text/plain`.
52    Media = 2,
53    /// The record type is an absolute URI as defined in RFC 3986.
54    AbsoluteURI = 3,
55    /// The record type is an NFC Forum external type, i.e. a type namespaced by its issuer.
56    NfcExternal = 4,
57    /// The record type is unknown: the type must be empty and the payload interpretation is
58    /// left to the application.
59    Unknown = 5,
60    /// The record is a middle or last chunk of a chunked record and inherits the type of the
61    /// first chunk, so its own type must be empty.
62    Unchanged = 6,
63}
64
65/// An NDEF record read from a scanned tag.
66#[derive(Deserialize)]
67pub struct NfcTagRecord {
68    /// The Type Name Format (TNF) of the record, which defines how [`Self::kind`] is interpreted.
69    pub tnf: NFCTypeNameFormat,
70    /// The record type bytes.
71    pub kind: Vec<u8>,
72    /// The record identifier bytes. Can be empty.
73    pub id: Vec<u8>,
74    /// The record payload bytes.
75    pub payload: Vec<u8>,
76}
77
78/// An NFC tag that has been scanned.
79#[derive(Deserialize)]
80pub struct NfcTag {
81    /// The tag identifier, as reported by the operating system.
82    pub id: String,
83    /// The technology the tag supports.
84    pub kind: String,
85    /// The NDEF records stored on the tag. Empty when the tag holds no NDEF message.
86    pub records: Vec<NfcTagRecord>,
87}
88
89/// Response of the [`Nfc::scan`](crate::Nfc::scan) API.
90#[derive(Deserialize)]
91pub struct ScanResponse {
92    /// The tag that has been scanned.
93    pub tag: NfcTag,
94}
95
96/// Filters the tags to scan by the URI of their NDEF payload.
97///
98/// Every field is optional and only the ones that are set take part in the filter.
99/// **Android only**: the iOS implementation ignores this filter.
100#[derive(Debug, Default, Serialize)]
101pub struct UriFilter {
102    /// Only match URIs with this scheme, e.g. `https`.
103    scheme: Option<String>,
104    /// Only match URIs with this authority (host), e.g. `tauri.app`.
105    host: Option<String>,
106    /// Only match URIs whose path starts with this prefix, e.g. `/docs`.
107    path_prefix: Option<String>,
108}
109
110/// The NFC technologies a tag can support, mirroring the `android.nfc.tech` classes.
111///
112/// **Android only**. Serialized as the technology name, e.g. `"IsoDep"`.
113#[derive(Debug)]
114pub enum TechKind {
115    /// ISO-DEP (ISO 14443-4) properties and I/O operations.
116    IsoDep,
117    /// MIFARE Classic properties and I/O operations.
118    MifareClassic,
119    /// MIFARE Ultralight and MIFARE Ultralight C properties and I/O operations.
120    MifareUltralight,
121    /// NDEF data and operations on tags that are already formatted as NDEF.
122    Ndef,
123    /// Formatting operations on tags that can be formatted as NDEF but are not yet.
124    NdefFormatable,
125    /// NFC-A (ISO 14443-3A) properties and I/O operations.
126    NfcA,
127    /// NFC-B (ISO 14443-3B) properties and I/O operations.
128    NfcB,
129    /// NFC Barcode (Kovio NFC Barcode) properties and I/O operations.
130    NfcBarcode,
131    /// NFC-F (JIS 6319-4) properties and I/O operations.
132    NfcF,
133    /// NFC-V (ISO 15693) properties and I/O operations.
134    NfcV,
135}
136
137impl Display for TechKind {
138    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
139        write!(
140            f,
141            "{}",
142            match self {
143                Self::IsoDep => "IsoDep",
144                Self::MifareClassic => "MifareClassic",
145                Self::MifareUltralight => "MifareUltralight",
146                Self::Ndef => "Ndef",
147                Self::NdefFormatable => "NdefFormatable",
148                Self::NfcA => "NfcA",
149                Self::NfcB => "NfcB",
150                Self::NfcBarcode => "NfcBarcode",
151                Self::NfcF => "NfcF",
152                Self::NfcV => "NfcV",
153            }
154        )
155    }
156}
157
158impl Serialize for TechKind {
159    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
160    where
161        S: Serializer,
162    {
163        serializer.serialize_str(&self.to_string())
164    }
165}
166
167/// The kind of scan to perform, which defines which tags are matched.
168#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
169#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
170pub enum ScanKind {
171    /// Only match tags that carry an NDEF message.
172    Ndef {
173        /// Only match tags whose NDEF payload has this MIME type, e.g. `text/plain`.
174        /// **Android only**.
175        mime_type: Option<String>,
176        /// Only match tags whose NDEF payload URI matches this filter. **Android only**.
177        uri: Option<UriFilter>,
178        /// Only match tags supporting the listed technologies.
179        ///
180        /// Each tech list is considered independently and the tag matches when any single tech
181        /// list matches it, which provides AND (inside a list) and OR (between lists) semantics.
182        ///
183        /// **Android only**. See
184        /// <https://developer.android.com/reference/android/nfc/NfcAdapter#ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED>
185        /// for more information.
186        tech_list: Option<Vec<Vec<TechKind>>>,
187    },
188    /// Match any tag that is discovered, whether it carries an NDEF message or not.
189    Tag {
190        /// Only match tags whose payload has this MIME type, e.g. `text/plain`. **Android only**.
191        mime_type: Option<String>,
192        /// Only match tags whose payload URI matches this filter. **Android only**.
193        uri: Option<UriFilter>,
194    },
195}