1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
use crate::{Error, ErrorKind, EventPublisher, EventSubscriber, Key, Status, SystemHarness};
use cmdstruct::Command;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::io::{Read, Write};
use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
use std::process::Child;

mod args;

mod models;
use models::*;

mod qmp;
use qmp::QmpStream;

fn qemu_system_bin(config: &QemuSystemConfig) -> String {
    format!("qemu-system-{}", config.arch)
}

/// A configuration for running QEMU
///
/// This config can be serialized and deserialized using
/// serde.
#[derive(Clone, Command, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[command(executable_fn = qemu_system_bin)]
pub struct QemuSystemConfig {
    arch: String,

    #[arg(option = "-cpu")]
    cpu: Option<String>,

    #[arg(option = "-machine")]
    machine: Option<Machine>,

    #[arg(option = "-smp")]
    smp: Option<Smp>,

    #[arg(option = "-accel")]
    accel: Option<String>,

    #[arg(option = "-bios")]
    bios: Option<String>,

    #[arg(option = "-m")]
    memory: Option<usize>,

    #[arg(option = "-cdrom")]
    cdrom: Option<String>,

    #[arg(option = "-hda")]
    hda: Option<String>,

    #[arg(option = "-hdb")]
    hdb: Option<String>,

    #[arg(option = "-device")]
    device: Option<Vec<Device>>,

    #[arg(option = "-chardev")]
    chardev: Option<Vec<Backend<CharDev>>>,

    #[arg(option = "-netdev")]
    netdev: Option<Vec<Backend<NetDev>>>,

    #[arg(option = "-blockdev")]
    blockdev: Option<Vec<BlockDev>>,

    /// Extra QEMU args
    extra_args: Option<Vec<String>>
}

impl QemuSystemConfig {
    pub fn build(&self) -> Result<QemuSystem, Error> {
        let mut command = self.command();

        command.arg("-nographic");
        command.args(["-qmp", "unix:qmp.sock,server=on,wait=off"]);
        command.args(["-serial", "unix:serial.sock,server=on,wait=off"]);

        if let Some(extra_args) = &self.extra_args {
            command.args(extra_args);
        }

        log::trace!("Starting system...");
        let mut process = command.spawn()?;

        log::trace!("Connecting to QMP socket...");
        let mut qmp_socket = None;
        while process.try_wait()?.is_none() && qmp_socket.is_none() {
            qmp_socket = UnixStream::connect("qmp.sock").ok();
        }
        let qmp = QmpStream::new(qmp_socket.unwrap())?;
        log::trace!("Connecting to serial socket...");
        let serial = UnixStream::connect("serial.sock")?;
        log::trace!("System ready.");
        Ok(QemuSystem {
            process,
            serial,
            qmp,
        })
    }
}

/// A running QEMU system
pub struct QemuSystem {
    process: Child,
    serial: UnixStream,
    qmp: QmpStream,
}

impl Read for QemuSystem {
    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
        self.serial.read(buf)
    }
}

impl Write for QemuSystem {
    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
        self.serial.write(buf)
    }

    fn flush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
        self.serial.flush()
    }
}

impl SystemHarness for QemuSystem {
    fn send_key(&mut self, key: Key) -> Result<(), Error> {
        self.qmp
            .send_command(qmp::QmpCommand::SendKey(qmp::KeyCommand {
                keys: vec![key.into()],
            }))
            .map(|_| ())
    }

    fn running(&mut self) -> Result<bool, Error> {
        self.process
            .try_wait()
            .map(|status| status == None)
            .map_err(|err| err.into())
    }

    fn pause(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
        self.qmp.send_command(qmp::QmpCommand::Stop).map(|_| ())
    }

    fn resume(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
        self.qmp.send_command(qmp::QmpCommand::Cont).map(|_| ())
    }

    fn shutdown(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
        self.qmp
            .send_command(qmp::QmpCommand::SystemPowerdown)
            .map(|_| ())
    }

    fn status(&mut self) -> Result<Status, Error> {
        self.qmp
            .send_command(qmp::QmpCommand::QueryStatus)
            .and_then(|ret| match ret {
                qmp::QmpReturn::StatusInfo(status) => status.try_into(),
                _ => Err(Error::new(
                    ErrorKind::HarnessError,
                    format!("Unexpected return"),
                )),
            })
    }
}

impl EventPublisher for QemuSystem {
    fn subscribe(&mut self, subscriber: impl EventSubscriber) -> Result<(), Error> {
        self.qmp.subscribe(subscriber)
    }
}

impl Drop for QemuSystem {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        if let Ok(true) = self.running() {
            log::trace!("Stopping running system...");
            if let Err(err) = self.qmp.send_command(qmp::QmpCommand::Quit) {
                log::warn!("Error quiting system: {err}");
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {

    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn json_config() {
        const JSON_CONFIG: &'static str = include_str!("../tests/data/qemu-config.json");
        let config: QemuSystemConfig = serde_json::from_str(JSON_CONFIG).unwrap();
        let command = config.command();
        assert_eq!("qemu-system-i386", command.get_program());
        assert_eq!(
            vec!["-machine", "type=q35", "-m", "512",
                "-device", "driver=virtio-blk,drive=f1",
                "-blockdev", "driver=file,node-name=f1,filename=tests/data/test.raw"],
            command.get_args().collect::<Vec<_>>()
        );
    }
}