string_interner/backend/mod.rs
1//! Backends for the [`StringInterner`](`crate::StringInterner`).
2//!
3//! The backend is the method or strategy that handles the actual interning.
4//! There are trade-offs for the different kinds of backends. A user should
5//! find the backend that suits their use case best.
6
7mod bucket;
8mod buffer;
9mod string;
10
11#[cfg(feature = "backends")]
12pub use self::{bucket::BucketBackend, buffer::BufferBackend, string::StringBackend};
13use crate::Symbol;
14
15/// The default backend recommended for general use.
16#[cfg(feature = "backends")]
17pub type DefaultBackend = StringBackend<crate::DefaultSymbol>;
18
19/// Types implementing this trait may act as backends for the string interner.
20///
21/// The job of a backend is to actually store, manage and organize the interned
22/// strings. Different backends have different trade-offs. Users should pick
23/// their backend with hinsight of their personal use-case.
24pub trait Backend: Default {
25 /// The symbol used by the string interner backend.
26 type Symbol: Symbol;
27
28 /// The iterator over the symbols and their strings.
29 type Iter<'a>: Iterator<Item = (Self::Symbol, &'a str)>
30 where
31 Self: 'a;
32
33 /// Creates a new backend for the given capacity.
34 ///
35 /// The capacity denotes how many strings are expected to be interned.
36 fn with_capacity(cap: usize) -> Self;
37
38 /// Interns the given string and returns its interned ref and symbol.
39 ///
40 /// # Note
41 ///
42 /// The backend must make sure that the returned symbol maps back to the
43 /// original string in its [`resolve`](`Backend::resolve`) method.
44 fn intern(&mut self, string: &str) -> Self::Symbol;
45
46 /// Interns the given static string and returns its interned ref and symbol.
47 ///
48 /// # Note
49 ///
50 /// The backend must make sure that the returned symbol maps back to the
51 /// original string in its [`resolve`](`Backend::resolve`) method.
52 #[inline]
53 fn intern_static(&mut self, string: &'static str) -> Self::Symbol {
54 // The default implementation simply forwards to the normal [`intern`]
55 // implementation. Backends that can optimize for this use case should
56 // implement this method.
57 self.intern(string)
58 }
59
60 /// Shrink backend capacity to fit interned symbols exactly.
61 fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self);
62
63 /// Resolves the given symbol to its original string contents.
64 fn resolve(&self, symbol: Self::Symbol) -> Option<&str>;
65
66 /// Resolves the given symbol to its original string contents.
67 ///
68 /// # Safety
69 ///
70 /// Does not perform validity checks on the given symbol and relies
71 /// on the caller to be provided with a symbol that has been generated
72 /// by the [`intern`](`Backend::intern`) or
73 /// [`intern_static`](`Backend::intern_static`) methods of the same
74 /// interner backend.
75 unsafe fn resolve_unchecked(&self, symbol: Self::Symbol) -> &str;
76
77 /// Creates an iterator that yields all interned strings and their symbols.
78 fn iter(&self) -> Self::Iter<'_>;
79}