1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
//! Migrator module
//!
//! It contains common enum and trait for implementing migrator for sqlx
//! supported database
//!
//! It also provides its own struct Migrator which supports Any, Postgres,
//! Sqlite and Mysql database
#![cfg_attr(
    feature = "postgres",
    doc = r##"
# Example
Create own custom Migrator which only supports postgres and uses own unique
table name instead of default table name

```rust,no_run
use sqlx::{Pool, Postgres};
use sqlx_migrator::error::Error;
use sqlx_migrator::migration::{AppliedMigrationSqlRow, Migration};
use sqlx_migrator::migrator::{DatabaseOperation, Info, Migrate};

#[derive(Default)]
pub struct CustomMigrator {
    migrations: Vec<Box<dyn Migration<Postgres>>>,
}

impl Info<Postgres, ()> for CustomMigrator {
    fn migrations(&self) -> &Vec<Box<dyn Migration<Postgres>>> {
        &self.migrations
    }

    fn migrations_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Vec<Box<dyn Migration<Postgres>>> {
        &mut self.migrations
    }

    fn state(&self) -> &() {
        &()
    }
}

#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl DatabaseOperation<Postgres, ()> for CustomMigrator {
    async fn ensure_migration_table_exists(
        &self,
        connection: &mut <Postgres as sqlx::Database>::Connection,
    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
        sqlx::query(
            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS _custom_table_name (
        id INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY,
        app TEXT NOT NULL,
        name TEXT NOT NULL,
        applied_time TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
        UNIQUE (app, name)
    )",
        )
        .execute(connection)
        .await?;
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn drop_migration_table_if_exists(
        &self,
        connection: &mut <Postgres as sqlx::Database>::Connection,
    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
        sqlx::query("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS _custom_table_name")
            .execute(connection)
            .await?;
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn add_migration_to_db_table(
        &self,
        connection: &mut <Postgres as sqlx::Database>::Connection,
        migration: &Box<dyn Migration<Postgres>>,
    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
        sqlx::query("INSERT INTO _custom_table_name(app, name) VALUES ($1, $2)")
            .bind(migration.app())
            .bind(migration.name())
            .execute(connection)
            .await?;
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn delete_migration_from_db_table(
        &self,
        connection: &mut <Postgres as sqlx::Database>::Connection,
        migration: &Box<dyn Migration<Postgres>>,
    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
        sqlx::query("DELETE FROM _custom_table_name WHERE app = $1 AND name = $2")
            .bind(migration.app())
            .bind(migration.name())
            .execute(connection)
            .await?;
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn fetch_applied_migration_from_db(
        &self,
        connection: &mut <Postgres as sqlx::Database>::Connection,
    ) -> Result<Vec<AppliedMigrationSqlRow>, Error> {
        Ok(sqlx::query_as::<_, AppliedMigrationSqlRow>(
            "SELECT id, app, name, applied_time FROM _custom_table_name",
        )
        .fetch_all(connection)
        .await?)
    }

    async fn lock(
        &self,
        connection: &mut <Postgres as sqlx::Database>::Connection,
    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
        let (database_name,): (String,) = sqlx::query_as("SELECT CURRENT_DATABASE()")
            .fetch_one(&mut *connection)
            .await?;
        let lock_id = i64::from(crc32fast::hash(database_name.as_bytes()));
        sqlx::query("SELECT pg_advisory_lock($1)")
            .bind(lock_id)
            .execute(connection)
            .await?;
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn unlock(
        &self,
        connection: &mut <Postgres as sqlx::Database>::Connection,
    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
        let (database_name,): (String,) = sqlx::query_as("SELECT CURRENT_DATABASE()")
            .fetch_one(&mut *connection)
            .await?;
        let lock_id = i64::from(crc32fast::hash(database_name.as_bytes()));
        sqlx::query("SELECT pg_advisory_unlock($1)")
            .bind(lock_id)
            .execute(connection)
            .await?;
        Ok(())
    }
}
impl Migrate<Postgres, ()> for CustomMigrator {}
```
"##
)]

use std::collections::HashMap;

use sqlx::Connection;

use crate::error::Error;
use crate::migration::{AppliedMigrationSqlRow, Migration};

/// Any database module which support mysql, sqlite and postgres by default
#[cfg(all(
    any(feature = "postgres", feature = "mysql", feature = "sqlite"),
    feature = "any"
))]
mod any;

/// Module for mysql
#[cfg(feature = "mysql")]
mod mysql;

/// Module for sqlite
#[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]
mod sqlite;

/// Module for postgres
#[cfg(feature = "postgres")]
mod postgres;

/// Module for testing
#[cfg(all(test, feature = "sqlite"))]
mod tests;

type BoxMigration<DB, State> = Box<dyn Migration<DB, State>>;
type MigrationVec<'migration, DB, State> = Vec<&'migration BoxMigration<DB, State>>;
type MigrationVecResult<'migration, DB, State> = Result<MigrationVec<'migration, DB, State>, Error>;

#[derive(Debug)]
enum PlanType {
    Apply,
    Revert,
}
/// Struct that determines the type of migration plan to execute.
///
/// A `Plan` can specify whether to apply or revert migrations, and may target
/// all migrations, specific migrations, or a limited number of migrations.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Plan {
    plan_type: PlanType,
    app_migration: Option<(String, Option<String>)>,
    count: Option<usize>,
}

impl Plan {
    fn new(
        plan_type: PlanType,
        app_migration: Option<(String, Option<String>)>,
        count: Option<usize>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            plan_type,
            app_migration,
            count,
        }
    }

    /// Creates a new plan to apply all migrations.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn apply_all() -> Self {
        Self::new(PlanType::Apply, None, None)
    }

    /// Creates a new plan to apply a specific migration by name.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn apply_name(app: &str, name: &Option<String>) -> Self {
        Self::new(PlanType::Apply, Some((app.to_string(), name.clone())), None)
    }

    /// Creates a new plan to apply a limited number of migrations.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn apply_count(count: usize) -> Self {
        Self::new(PlanType::Apply, None, Some(count))
    }

    /// Creates a new plan to revert all migrations.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn revert_all() -> Self {
        Self::new(PlanType::Revert, None, None)
    }

    /// Create new plan for revert for provided app and migration name
    #[must_use]
    pub fn revert_name(app: &str, name: &Option<String>) -> Self {
        Self::new(
            PlanType::Revert,
            Some((app.to_string(), name.clone())),
            None,
        )
    }

    /// Creates a new plan to revert a limited number of migrations.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn revert_count(count: usize) -> Self {
        Self::new(PlanType::Revert, None, Some(count))
    }
}

/// The `Info` trait provides database-agnostic methods for managing migrations
/// and interacting with migration states.
pub trait Info<DB, State> {
    /// Returns the current state used by the migrator.
    fn state(&self) -> &State;

    /// Returns a reference to the list of migrations.
    fn migrations(&self) -> &Vec<BoxMigration<DB, State>>;

    /// Returns a mutable reference to the list of migrations.
    fn migrations_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Vec<BoxMigration<DB, State>>;

    /// Adds a list of migrations to the migrator.
    ///
    /// This method accepts a vector of migrations and adds each one
    /// individually to ensure proper handling of migration relationships
    /// and duplicates.
    fn add_migrations(&mut self, migrations: Vec<BoxMigration<DB, State>>) {
        for migration in migrations {
            self.add_migration(migration);
        }
    }

    /// Adds a single migration to the migrator.
    fn add_migration(&mut self, migration: BoxMigration<DB, State>) {
        // if virtual migration is present in list with same app and name than remove
        // virtual migration from list
        if let Some(migration_index) = self
            .migrations()
            .iter()
            .position(|elem| elem == &migration && elem.is_virtual() && !migration.is_virtual())
        {
            self.migrations_mut().remove(migration_index);
        }

        // check if migration is already added or not we want to use vec here even if
        // hash set can be used but hash set do not have consistent order which may
        // bring issue such as plan may be different between between dry run and
        // actually running migration
        if !self.migrations().contains(&migration) {
            // ignore parents, replaces and run before for virtual migration
            if migration.is_virtual() {
                self.migrations_mut().push(migration);
            } else {
                let migration_parents = migration.parents();
                let migration_replaces = migration.replaces();
                let migration_run_before = migration.run_before();

                self.migrations_mut().push(migration);

                for parent in migration_parents {
                    self.add_migration(parent);
                }
                for replace in migration_replaces {
                    self.add_migration(replace);
                }
                for run_before in migration_run_before {
                    self.add_migration(run_before);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/// The `DatabaseOperation` trait defines a set of methods for performing
/// operations related to migration management on the database.
///
/// This trait is typically implemented for a database to support migration
/// operations, such as ensuring the migration table exists, adding or
/// removing migrations from the table, and locking the database during
/// migration processes.
#[async_trait::async_trait]
pub trait DatabaseOperation<DB, State>
where
    DB: sqlx::Database,
{
    /// Ensure migration table is created before running migrations. If not
    /// create one
    async fn ensure_migration_table_exists(
        &self,
        connection: &mut <DB as sqlx::Database>::Connection,
    ) -> Result<(), Error>;

    /// Drop migration table if migration table exists
    async fn drop_migration_table_if_exists(
        &self,
        connection: &mut <DB as sqlx::Database>::Connection,
    ) -> Result<(), Error>;

    /// Adds a migration record to the migration table in the database.
    #[allow(clippy::borrowed_box)]
    async fn add_migration_to_db_table(
        &self,
        connection: &mut <DB as sqlx::Database>::Connection,
        migration: &BoxMigration<DB, State>,
    ) -> Result<(), Error>;

    /// Removes a migration record from the migration table in the database.
    #[allow(clippy::borrowed_box)]
    async fn delete_migration_from_db_table(
        &self,
        connection: &mut <DB as sqlx::Database>::Connection,
        migration: &BoxMigration<DB, State>,
    ) -> Result<(), Error>;

    /// Fetches the list of applied migrations from the migration table in the
    /// database.
    async fn fetch_applied_migration_from_db(
        &self,
        connection: &mut <DB as sqlx::Database>::Connection,
    ) -> Result<Vec<AppliedMigrationSqlRow>, Error>;

    /// Lock database while doing migrations so no two migrations run together
    async fn lock(&self, connection: &mut <DB as sqlx::Database>::Connection) -> Result<(), Error>;

    /// Unlock locked database
    async fn unlock(
        &self,
        connection: &mut <DB as sqlx::Database>::Connection,
    ) -> Result<(), Error>;
}

fn populate_recursive<'populate, DB, State>(
    populate_hash_map: &mut HashMap<
        &'populate BoxMigration<DB, State>,
        Vec<&'populate BoxMigration<DB, State>>,
    >,
    key: &'populate BoxMigration<DB, State>,
    value: &'populate BoxMigration<DB, State>,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
    // protect against a case where two migration depends upon each other
    if key == value {
        return Err(Error::PlanError {
            message: format!(
                "migration {}:{} and migration {}:{} depends with each other",
                key.app(),
                key.name(),
                value.app(),
                value.name()
            ),
        });
    }
    let populate_hash_map_vec = populate_hash_map.entry(key).or_default();
    if !populate_hash_map_vec.contains(&value) {
        populate_hash_map_vec.push(value);
    }
    if let Some(grand_values) = populate_hash_map.clone().get(value) {
        for grand_value in grand_values {
            populate_recursive(populate_hash_map, key, grand_value)?;
        }
    }
    Ok(())
}

fn get_parent_recursive<DB, State>(
    migration: &BoxMigration<DB, State>,
) -> Vec<BoxMigration<DB, State>> {
    let mut parents = migration.parents();
    for parent in migration.parents() {
        parents.extend(get_parent_recursive(&parent));
    }
    parents
}

fn get_run_before_recursive<DB, State>(
    migration: &BoxMigration<DB, State>,
) -> Vec<BoxMigration<DB, State>> {
    let mut run_before_list = migration.run_before();
    for run_before in migration.run_before() {
        run_before_list.extend(get_run_before_recursive(&run_before));
    }
    run_before_list
}

// filter migration list to only contains migrations which is related to with
// list migration, removes all migrations which is not related to them according
// to provided plan
fn only_related_migration<DB, State>(
    migration_list: &mut MigrationVec<DB, State>,
    with_list: Vec<&BoxMigration<DB, State>>,
    plan_type: &PlanType,
) {
    let mut related_migrations = vec![];
    for with in with_list {
        // check if with migrations is already added or not. Sometimes with list
        // contains migrations which are interrelated so we do not need to add
        // already added migration again
        if !related_migrations.contains(&with) {
            related_migrations.push(with);
            match plan_type {
                PlanType::Apply => {
                    let with_parents = get_parent_recursive(with);
                    for &migration in migration_list.iter() {
                        if !related_migrations.contains(&migration)
                            && (with_parents.contains(migration)
                                || get_run_before_recursive(migration).contains(with))
                        {
                            related_migrations.push(migration);
                        }
                    }
                }
                PlanType::Revert => {
                    let with_run_before = get_run_before_recursive(with);
                    for &migration in migration_list.iter() {
                        if !related_migrations.contains(&migration)
                            && (with_run_before.contains(migration)
                                || get_parent_recursive(migration).contains(with))
                        {
                            related_migrations.push(migration);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    migration_list.retain(|&migration| related_migrations.contains(&migration));
}

/// Process plan to provided migrations list
fn process_plan<DB, State>(
    migration_list: &mut MigrationVec<DB, State>,
    applied_migrations: &MigrationVec<DB, State>,
    plan: &Plan,
) -> Result<(), Error>
where
    DB: sqlx::Database,
{
    // Modify migration list according to plan type
    match plan.plan_type {
        PlanType::Apply => {
            migration_list.retain(|migration| !applied_migrations.contains(migration));
        }
        PlanType::Revert => {
            migration_list.retain(|migration| applied_migrations.contains(migration));
            migration_list.reverse();
        }
    }

    if let Some((app, migration_name)) = &plan.app_migration {
        // Find position of last migration which matches condition of provided app and
        // migration name
        let position = if let Some(name) = migration_name {
            let Some(pos) = migration_list
                .iter()
                .rposition(|migration| migration.app() == app && migration.name() == name)
            else {
                if migration_list
                    .iter()
                    .any(|migration| migration.app() == app)
                {
                    return Err(Error::PlanError {
                        message: format!("migration {app}:{name} doesn't exists for app"),
                    });
                }
                return Err(Error::PlanError {
                    message: format!("app {app} doesn't exists"),
                });
            };
            pos
        } else {
            let Some(pos) = migration_list
                .iter()
                .rposition(|migration| migration.app() == app)
            else {
                return Err(Error::PlanError {
                    message: format!("app {app} doesn't exists"),
                });
            };
            pos
        };
        migration_list.truncate(position + 1);
        let with_list = if migration_name.is_some() {
            vec![migration_list[position]]
        } else {
            migration_list
                .iter()
                .filter(|pos_migration| pos_migration.app() == app)
                .copied()
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        };
        only_related_migration(migration_list, with_list, &plan.plan_type);
    } else if let Some(count) = plan.count {
        let actual_len = migration_list.len();
        if count > actual_len {
            return Err(Error::PlanError {
                message: format!(
                    "passed count value is larger than migration length: {actual_len}"
                ),
            });
        }
        migration_list.truncate(count);
    }
    Ok(())
}

fn get_recursive<'get, DB, State>(
    hash_map: &'get HashMap<BoxMigration<DB, State>, &'get BoxMigration<DB, State>>,
    val: &'get BoxMigration<DB, State>,
) -> Vec<&'get BoxMigration<DB, State>> {
    let mut recursive_vec = vec![val];
    if let Some(&parent) = hash_map.get(val) {
        recursive_vec.extend(get_recursive(hash_map, parent));
    }
    recursive_vec
}
/// The `Migrate` trait defines methods to manage and apply database migrations
/// according to a given plan.
///
/// This trait combines the functionalities of the `Info` and
/// `DatabaseOperation` traits, providing a full set of migration capabilities.
/// All methods have default implementations, meaning no explicit implementation
/// is required. Additionally, all methods are database-agnostic.
#[async_trait::async_trait]
pub trait Migrate<DB, State>: Info<DB, State> + DatabaseOperation<DB, State> + Send + Sync
where
    DB: sqlx::Database,
    State: Send + Sync,
{
    /// Generate migration plan according to plan.
    ///
    /// Returns a vector of migration. If plan is none than it will generate
    /// plan with all migrations in order of apply
    #[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
    async fn generate_migration_plan(
        &self,
        connection: &mut <DB as sqlx::Database>::Connection,
        plan: Option<&Plan>,
    ) -> MigrationVecResult<DB, State> {
        if self.migrations().is_empty() {
            return Err(Error::PlanError {
                message: "no migration are added to migration list".to_string(),
            });
        }
        if self
            .migrations()
            .iter()
            .any(|migration| migration.is_virtual())
        {
            return Err(Error::PlanError {
                message: "virtual migrations which is not replaced is present".to_string(),
            });
        }

        tracing::debug!("generating {:?} migration plan", plan);

        // Hashmap which contains key as migration and value is migration which replaces
        // this migration. One migration can only have one parent
        let mut parent_due_to_replaces = HashMap::new();

        for parent_migration in self.migrations() {
            for child_migration in parent_migration.replaces() {
                let child_name = format!("{}:{}", child_migration.app(), child_migration.name());
                if parent_due_to_replaces
                    .insert(child_migration, parent_migration)
                    .is_some()
                {
                    return Err(Error::PlanError {
                        message: format!("migration {child_name} replaced multiple times",),
                    });
                }
            }
        }

        // Hashmap which contains all children of migration generated from replace list
        let mut replace_children = HashMap::<_, Vec<_>>::new();
        // in first loop add initial parent and child from parent due to replace
        for (child, &parent) in &parent_due_to_replaces {
            replace_children.entry(parent).or_default().push(child);
        }
        // in second loop through recursive add all descendants
        for (child, &parent) in &parent_due_to_replaces {
            populate_recursive(&mut replace_children, parent, child)?;
        }

        // Hashmap which contains key as migration and value as list of migration
        // which becomes parent for key due to value having key as run before value
        let mut parents_due_to_run_before = HashMap::<_, Vec<_>>::new();

        for parent_migration in self.migrations() {
            for run_before_migration in parent_migration.run_before() {
                parents_due_to_run_before
                    .entry(run_before_migration)
                    .or_default()
                    .push(parent_migration);
            }
        }

        let mut migration_list = Vec::new();

        // Create migration list until migration list length is equal to original vec
        // length
        let original_migration_length = self.migrations().len();
        while migration_list.len() != original_migration_length {
            let loop_initial_migration_list_length = migration_list.len();
            for migration in self.migrations() {
                let all_required_added = !migration_list.contains(&migration)
                    && migration
                        .parents()
                        .iter()
                        .all(|parent_migration| migration_list.contains(&parent_migration))
                    && parents_due_to_run_before
                        .get(migration)
                        .unwrap_or(&vec![])
                        .iter()
                        .all(|run_before_migration| migration_list.contains(run_before_migration))
                    && parent_due_to_replaces
                        .get(migration)
                        .map_or(true, |replace_migration| {
                            migration_list.contains(replace_migration)
                        })
                    && replace_children.get(migration).map_or(true, |children| {
                        // check if children parents and run before are added or not already before
                        // adding replace migration. Since replace migration may not depend on
                        // children parent its need to be added first
                        children.iter().all(|&child| {
                            child
                                .parents()
                                .iter()
                                .all(|child_parent| migration_list.contains(&child_parent));
                            parents_due_to_run_before
                                .get(child)
                                .unwrap_or(&vec![])
                                .iter()
                                .all(|run_before_migration| {
                                    migration_list.contains(run_before_migration)
                                        || children.contains(run_before_migration)
                                })
                        })
                    });
                if all_required_added {
                    migration_list.push(migration);
                }
            }

            // If old migration plan length is equal to current length than no new migration
            // was added. Next loop also will not add migration so return error. This case
            // can arise due to looping in migration plan i.e If there is two migration A
            // and B, than when B is ancestor of A as well as descendants of A
            if loop_initial_migration_list_length == migration_list.len() {
                return Err(Error::PlanError {
                    message: "reached deadlock stage during plan generation".to_string(),
                });
            }
        }

        // if there is only plan than further process. In further process replaces
        // migrations are also handled for removing conflicting migrations where certain
        // migrations replaces certain other migrations. While initially creating
        // migrations both new and replaced migration are present
        if let Some(some_plan) = plan {
            self.ensure_migration_table_exists(connection).await?;

            let applied_migration_sql_rows =
                self.fetch_applied_migration_from_db(connection).await?;

            // convert applied migration sql rows to vector of migration implemented
            // objects
            let mut applied_migrations = Vec::new();
            for migration in self.migrations() {
                if applied_migration_sql_rows
                    .iter()
                    .any(|sqlx_migration| sqlx_migration == migration)
                {
                    applied_migrations.push(migration);
                }
            }

            // Check if any of parents of certain applied migrations are applied or not. If
            // any parents are not applied for applied migration than raises
            // error also takes consideration of replace migration
            for &migration in &applied_migrations {
                let mut parents = vec![];
                if let Some(run_before_list) = parents_due_to_run_before.get(migration) {
                    for &run_before in run_before_list {
                        parents.push(run_before);
                    }
                }
                let main_parents = migration.parents();
                for parent in &main_parents {
                    parents.push(parent);
                }
                for parent in parents {
                    let recursive_vec = get_recursive(&parent_due_to_replaces, parent);
                    if !applied_migrations
                        .iter()
                        .any(|applied| recursive_vec.contains(applied))
                    {
                        return Err(Error::PlanError {
                            message: format!(
                                "children migration {}:{} applied before its parent migration \
                                 {}:{}",
                                migration.app(),
                                migration.name(),
                                parent.app(),
                                parent.name()
                            ),
                        });
                    }
                }
            }

            // Remove migration from migration list according to replaces vector
            for migration in migration_list.clone() {
                // Only need to check case when migration have children
                if let Some(children) = replace_children.get(&migration) {
                    // Check if any replaces children are applied or not
                    let replaces_applied = children
                        .iter()
                        .any(|&replace_migration| applied_migrations.contains(&replace_migration));

                    // If any one of replaced migrations is applied than do not add current
                    // migration to migration plan else add only current migration to migration plan
                    if replaces_applied {
                        // Error if current migration as well as replace migration both are applied
                        if applied_migrations.contains(&migration) {
                            return Err(Error::PlanError {
                                message: format!(
                                    "migration {}:{} and its replaces are applied together",
                                    migration.app(),
                                    migration.name(),
                                ),
                            });
                        }
                        migration_list.retain(|&plan_migration| migration != plan_migration);
                    } else {
                        // we can remove all children migrations here since migrations which
                        // replaced them will be above them in generation list so migration will
                        // apply in provided order
                        for replaced_migration in children {
                            migration_list
                                .retain(|plan_migration| replaced_migration != plan_migration);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            process_plan(&mut migration_list, &applied_migrations, some_plan)?;
        }

        Ok(migration_list)
    }

    /// Run provided plan migrations
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// If failed to run provided plan migrations
    async fn run(
        &self,
        connection: &mut <DB as sqlx::Database>::Connection,
        plan: &Plan,
    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
        tracing::debug!("running plan {:?}", plan);
        self.lock(connection).await?;
        for migration in self.generate_migration_plan(connection, Some(plan)).await? {
            match plan.plan_type {
                PlanType::Apply => {
                    tracing::debug!("applying {} : {}", migration.app(), migration.name());
                    if migration.is_atomic() {
                        let mut transaction = connection.begin().await?;
                        for operation in migration.operations() {
                            operation.up(&mut transaction, self.state()).await?;
                        }
                        self.add_migration_to_db_table(&mut transaction, migration)
                            .await?;
                        transaction.commit().await?;
                    } else {
                        for operation in migration.operations() {
                            operation.up(connection, self.state()).await?;
                        }
                        self.add_migration_to_db_table(connection, migration)
                            .await?;
                    }
                }
                PlanType::Revert => {
                    tracing::debug!("reverting {} : {}", migration.app(), migration.name());

                    // Reverse operation since last applied operation need to be reverted first
                    let mut operations = migration.operations();
                    operations.reverse();

                    if migration.is_atomic() {
                        let mut transaction = connection.begin().await?;
                        for operation in operations {
                            operation.down(&mut transaction, self.state()).await?;
                        }
                        self.delete_migration_from_db_table(&mut transaction, migration)
                            .await?;
                        transaction.commit().await?;
                    } else {
                        for operation in operations {
                            operation.down(connection, self.state()).await?;
                        }
                        self.delete_migration_from_db_table(connection, migration)
                            .await?;
                    }
                }
            };
        }
        self.unlock(connection).await?;
        Ok(())
    }
}

const DEFAULT_TABLE_NAME: &str = "_sqlx_migrator_migrations";

/// Migrator struct which store migrations graph and information related to
/// different library supported migrations
pub struct Migrator<DB, State> {
    migrations: Vec<BoxMigration<DB, State>>,
    table_name: String,
    state: State,
}

impl<DB, State> Migrator<DB, State> {
    /// Create new migrator with provided state
    pub fn new(state: State) -> Self {
        Self {
            migrations: Vec::default(),
            table_name: DEFAULT_TABLE_NAME.to_string(),
            state,
        }
    }

    /// Use prefix for migrator table name only ascii alpha numeric and
    /// underscore characters are supported for table name. prefix will set
    /// table name as `_{prefix}{default_table_name}` where default table
    /// name is `_sqlx_migrator_migrations`
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// When passed prefix is not ascii alpha numeric or underscore character
    pub fn with_prefix(mut self, prefix: impl Into<String>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
        let prefix_str = prefix.into();
        if !prefix_str
            .chars()
            .all(|c| char::is_ascii_alphanumeric(&c) || c == '_')
        {
            return Err(Error::NonAsciiAlphaNumeric);
        }
        self.table_name = format!("_{prefix_str}{DEFAULT_TABLE_NAME}");
        Ok(self)
    }

    /// Get name of table which is used for storing migrations related
    /// information in database
    #[must_use]
    pub fn table_name(&self) -> &str {
        &self.table_name
    }
}

impl<DB, State> Default for Migrator<DB, State>
where
    State: Default,
{
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new(State::default())
    }
}

impl<DB, State> Info<DB, State> for Migrator<DB, State> {
    fn state(&self) -> &State {
        &self.state
    }

    fn migrations(&self) -> &Vec<BoxMigration<DB, State>> {
        &self.migrations
    }

    fn migrations_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Vec<BoxMigration<DB, State>> {
        &mut self.migrations
    }
}

impl<DB, State> Migrate<DB, State> for Migrator<DB, State>
where
    DB: sqlx::Database,
    Self: DatabaseOperation<DB, State>,
    State: Send + Sync,
{
}