solverforge_core/domain/supply/inverse.rs
1/* Inverse variable supply for O(1) "who points to this value?" lookups.
2
3# Zero-Erasure Design
4
5- **Index-based**: Stores `value -> entity_index` mappings, not cloned entities
6- **Owned**: No `Arc`, `RwLock`, or interior mutability - uses `&mut self`
7- **Generic**: Full type information preserved, no `dyn Any`
8*/
9
10use std::collections::HashMap;
11use std::hash::Hash;
12
13/* Index-based inverse variable supply.
14
15For a chained variable where `entity.previous = value`, this supply answers:
16"Given `value`, which entity index has `entities[idx].previous == value`?"
17
18Returns entity indices - caller accesses actual entity via `solution.entities[idx]`.
19
20# Example
21
22```
23use solverforge_core::domain::supply::InverseSupply;
24
25let mut supply: InverseSupply<i32> = InverseSupply::new();
26
27// Entity at index 0 points to value 42
28supply.insert(42, 0);
29
30// Entity at index 1 points to value 99
31supply.insert(99, 1);
32
33assert_eq!(supply.get(&42), Some(0));
34assert_eq!(supply.get(&99), Some(1));
35assert_eq!(supply.get(&100), None);
36```
37*/
38#[derive(Debug)]
39pub struct InverseSupply<V>
40where
41 V: Eq + Hash,
42{
43 // Mapping from value to the entity index pointing to it.
44 inverse_map: HashMap<V, usize>,
45}
46
47impl<V> Default for InverseSupply<V>
48where
49 V: Eq + Hash,
50{
51 fn default() -> Self {
52 Self::new()
53 }
54}
55
56impl<V> InverseSupply<V>
57where
58 V: Eq + Hash,
59{
60 pub fn new() -> Self {
61 Self {
62 inverse_map: HashMap::new(),
63 }
64 }
65
66 pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self {
67 Self {
68 inverse_map: HashMap::with_capacity(capacity),
69 }
70 }
71
72 /* Gets the entity index that points to the given value.
73
74 Returns `None` if no entity currently points to this value.
75 */
76 #[inline]
77 pub fn get(&self, value: &V) -> Option<usize> {
78 self.inverse_map.get(value).copied()
79 }
80
81 // Registers that an entity index now points to a value.
82 //
83 #[inline]
84 pub fn insert(&mut self, value: V, entity_idx: usize) -> Option<usize> {
85 self.inverse_map.insert(value, entity_idx)
86 }
87
88 // Removes the mapping for a value.
89 //
90 #[inline]
91 pub fn remove(&mut self, value: &V) -> Option<usize> {
92 self.inverse_map.remove(value)
93 }
94
95 /* Updates the mapping: removes old value, inserts new.
96
97 Use this when an entity changes which value it points to.
98 */
99 #[inline]
100 pub fn update(&mut self, old_value: Option<&V>, new_value: V, entity_idx: usize) {
101 if let Some(old) = old_value {
102 self.remove(old);
103 }
104 self.insert(new_value, entity_idx);
105 }
106
107 // Clears all mappings.
108 #[inline]
109 pub fn clear(&mut self) {
110 self.inverse_map.clear();
111 }
112
113 #[inline]
114 pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
115 self.inverse_map.len()
116 }
117
118 // Returns true if no mappings exist.
119 #[inline]
120 pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
121 self.inverse_map.is_empty()
122 }
123
124 // Returns an iterator over all (value, entity_index) pairs.
125 #[inline]
126 pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&V, &usize)> {
127 self.inverse_map.iter()
128 }
129}