sockudo_core/

options.rs

use crate::app::App;
use crate::utils::{parse_bool_env, parse_env, parse_env_optional};
use ahash::AHashMap;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::str::FromStr;
use tracing::{info, warn};
use url::Url;

// Custom deserializer for octal permission mode (string format only, like chmod)
fn deserialize_octal_permission<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<u32, D::Error>
where
    D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
{
    use serde::de::{self};

    let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;

    // Validate that the string contains only octal digits
    if !s.chars().all(|c| c.is_digit(8)) {
        return Err(de::Error::custom(format!(
            "invalid octal permission mode '{}': must contain only digits 0-7",
            s
        )));
    }

    // Parse as octal
    let mode = u32::from_str_radix(&s, 8)
        .map_err(|_| de::Error::custom(format!("invalid octal permission mode: {}", s)))?;

    // Validate it's within valid Unix permission range
    if mode > 0o777 {
        return Err(de::Error::custom(format!(
            "permission mode '{}' exceeds maximum value 777",
            s
        )));
    }

    Ok(mode)
}

// Helper function to parse driver enums with fallback behavior (matches main.rs)
fn parse_driver_enum<T: FromStr + Clone + std::fmt::Debug>(
    driver_str: String,
    default_driver: T,
    driver_name: &str,
) -> T
where
    <T as FromStr>::Err: std::fmt::Debug,
{
    match T::from_str(&driver_str.to_lowercase()) {
        Ok(driver_enum) => driver_enum,
        Err(e) => {
            warn!(
                "Failed to parse {} driver from string '{}': {:?}. Using default: {:?}.",
                driver_name, driver_str, e, default_driver
            );
            default_driver
        }
    }
}

fn override_db_pool_settings(db_conn: &mut DatabaseConnection, prefix: &str) {
    if let Some(min) = parse_env_optional::<u32>(&format!("{}_POOL_MIN", prefix)) {
        db_conn.pool_min = Some(min);
    }
    if let Some(max) = parse_env_optional::<u32>(&format!("{}_POOL_MAX", prefix)) {
        db_conn.pool_max = Some(max);
    }
}

// --- Enums for Driver Types ---

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
pub enum AdapterDriver {
    #[default]
    Local,
    Redis,
    #[serde(rename = "redis-cluster")]
    RedisCluster,
    Nats,
    Pulsar,
    RabbitMq,
    #[serde(rename = "google-pubsub")]
    GooglePubSub,
    Kafka,
    Iggy,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct DynamoDbSettings {
    pub region: String,
    pub table_name: String,
    pub endpoint_url: Option<String>,
    pub aws_access_key_id: Option<String>,
    pub aws_secret_access_key: Option<String>,
    pub aws_profile_name: Option<String>,
}

impl Default for DynamoDbSettings {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            region: "us-east-1".to_string(),
            table_name: "sockudo-applications".to_string(),
            endpoint_url: None,
            aws_access_key_id: None,
            aws_secret_access_key: None,
            aws_profile_name: None,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct ScyllaDbSettings {
    pub nodes: Vec<String>,
    pub keyspace: String,
    pub table_name: String,
    pub username: Option<String>,
    pub password: Option<String>,
    pub replication_class: String,
    pub replication_factor: u32,
}

impl Default for ScyllaDbSettings {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            nodes: vec!["127.0.0.1:9042".to_string()],
            keyspace: "sockudo".to_string(),
            table_name: "applications".to_string(),
            username: None,
            password: None,
            replication_class: "SimpleStrategy".to_string(),
            replication_factor: 3,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct SurrealDbSettings {
    pub url: String,
    pub namespace: String,
    pub database: String,
    pub username: String,
    pub password: String,
    pub table_name: String,
    pub cache_ttl: u64,
    pub cache_max_capacity: u64,
}

impl Default for SurrealDbSettings {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            url: "ws://127.0.0.1:8000".to_string(),
            namespace: "sockudo".to_string(),
            database: "sockudo".to_string(),
            username: "root".to_string(),
            password: "root".to_string(),
            table_name: "applications".to_string(),
            cache_ttl: 300,
            cache_max_capacity: 100,
        }
    }
}

impl FromStr for AdapterDriver {
    type Err = String;
    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        match s.to_lowercase().as_str() {
            "local" => Ok(AdapterDriver::Local),
            "redis" => Ok(AdapterDriver::Redis),
            "redis-cluster" => Ok(AdapterDriver::RedisCluster),
            "nats" => Ok(AdapterDriver::Nats),
            "pulsar" => Ok(AdapterDriver::Pulsar),
            "rabbitmq" | "rabbit-mq" => Ok(AdapterDriver::RabbitMq),
            "google-pubsub" | "gcp-pubsub" | "pubsub" => Ok(AdapterDriver::GooglePubSub),
            "kafka" => Ok(AdapterDriver::Kafka),
            "iggy" | "apache-iggy" | "apache_iggy" => Ok(AdapterDriver::Iggy),
            _ => Err(format!("Unknown adapter driver: {s}")),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
pub enum AppManagerDriver {
    #[default]
    Memory,
    Mysql,
    Dynamodb,
    PgSql,
    SurrealDb,
    ScyllaDb,
}
impl FromStr for AppManagerDriver {
    type Err = String;
    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        match s.to_lowercase().as_str() {
            "memory" => Ok(AppManagerDriver::Memory),
            "mysql" => Ok(AppManagerDriver::Mysql),
            "dynamodb" => Ok(AppManagerDriver::Dynamodb),
            "pgsql" | "postgres" | "postgresql" => Ok(AppManagerDriver::PgSql),
            "surreal" | "surrealdb" => Ok(AppManagerDriver::SurrealDb),
            "scylladb" | "scylla" => Ok(AppManagerDriver::ScyllaDb),
            _ => Err(format!("Unknown app manager driver: {s}")),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
pub enum CacheDriver {
    #[default]
    Memory,
    Redis,
    #[serde(rename = "redis-cluster")]
    RedisCluster,
    None,
}

impl FromStr for CacheDriver {
    type Err = String;
    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        match s.to_lowercase().as_str() {
            "memory" => Ok(CacheDriver::Memory),
            "redis" => Ok(CacheDriver::Redis),
            "redis-cluster" => Ok(CacheDriver::RedisCluster),
            "none" => Ok(CacheDriver::None),
            _ => Err(format!("Unknown cache driver: {s}")),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
pub enum QueueDriver {
    Memory,
    #[default]
    Redis,
    #[serde(rename = "redis-cluster")]
    RedisCluster,
    Nats,
    Pulsar,
    RabbitMq,
    #[serde(rename = "google-pubsub")]
    GooglePubSub,
    Kafka,
    Iggy,
    Sqs,
    Sns,
    None,
}

impl FromStr for QueueDriver {
    type Err = String;
    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        match s.to_lowercase().as_str() {
            "memory" => Ok(QueueDriver::Memory),
            "redis" => Ok(QueueDriver::Redis),
            "redis-cluster" => Ok(QueueDriver::RedisCluster),
            "nats" => Ok(QueueDriver::Nats),
            "pulsar" => Ok(QueueDriver::Pulsar),
            "rabbitmq" | "rabbit-mq" => Ok(QueueDriver::RabbitMq),
            "google-pubsub" | "gcp-pubsub" | "pubsub" => Ok(QueueDriver::GooglePubSub),
            "kafka" => Ok(QueueDriver::Kafka),
            "iggy" | "apache-iggy" | "apache_iggy" => Ok(QueueDriver::Iggy),
            "sqs" => Ok(QueueDriver::Sqs),
            "sns" => Ok(QueueDriver::Sns),
            "none" => Ok(QueueDriver::None),
            _ => Err(format!("Unknown queue driver: {s}")),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum DeltaCoordinationBackend {
    #[default]
    Auto,
    None,
    Redis,
    RedisCluster,
    Nats,
}

impl FromStr for DeltaCoordinationBackend {
    type Err = String;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        match s.trim().to_ascii_lowercase().as_str() {
            "auto" => Ok(Self::Auto),
            "none" => Ok(Self::None),
            "redis" => Ok(Self::Redis),
            "redis-cluster" | "redis_cluster" => Ok(Self::RedisCluster),
            "nats" => Ok(Self::Nats),
            _ => Err(format!("Unknown delta coordination backend: {s}")),
        }
    }
}

impl AsRef<str> for QueueDriver {
    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            QueueDriver::Memory => "memory",
            QueueDriver::Redis => "redis",
            QueueDriver::RedisCluster => "redis-cluster",
            QueueDriver::Nats => "nats",
            QueueDriver::Pulsar => "pulsar",
            QueueDriver::RabbitMq => "rabbitmq",
            QueueDriver::GooglePubSub => "google-pubsub",
            QueueDriver::Kafka => "kafka",
            QueueDriver::Iggy => "iggy",
            QueueDriver::Sqs => "sqs",
            QueueDriver::Sns => "sns",
            QueueDriver::None => "none",
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct RedisClusterQueueConfig {
    pub concurrency: u32,
    pub prefix: Option<String>,
    pub nodes: Vec<String>,
    pub request_timeout_ms: u64,
}

impl Default for RedisClusterQueueConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            concurrency: 5,
            prefix: Some("sockudo_queue:".to_string()),
            nodes: vec!["redis://127.0.0.1:6379".to_string()],
            request_timeout_ms: 5000,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
pub enum MetricsDriver {
    #[default]
    Prometheus,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
pub enum LogOutputFormat {
    #[default]
    Human,
    Json,
}

impl FromStr for LogOutputFormat {
    type Err = String;
    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        match s.to_lowercase().as_str() {
            "human" => Ok(LogOutputFormat::Human),
            "json" => Ok(LogOutputFormat::Json),
            _ => Err(format!("Unknown log output format: {s}")),
        }
    }
}

impl FromStr for MetricsDriver {
    type Err = String;
    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        match s.to_lowercase().as_str() {
            "prometheus" => Ok(MetricsDriver::Prometheus),
            _ => Err(format!("Unknown metrics driver: {s}")),
        }
    }
}

impl AsRef<str> for MetricsDriver {
    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            MetricsDriver::Prometheus => "prometheus",
        }
    }
}

// --- Main Configuration Struct ---
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct ServerOptions {
    pub adapter: AdapterConfig,
    pub app_manager: AppManagerConfig,
    pub cache: CacheConfig,
    pub channel_limits: ChannelLimits,
    pub cors: CorsConfig,
    pub database: DatabaseConfig,
    pub database_pooling: DatabasePooling,
    pub debug: bool,
    pub event_limits: EventLimits,
    pub host: String,
    pub http_api: HttpApiConfig,
    pub instance: InstanceConfig,
    pub logging: Option<LoggingConfig>,
    pub metrics: MetricsConfig,
    pub mode: String,
    pub port: u16,
    pub path_prefix: String,
    pub presence: PresenceConfig,
    pub queue: QueueConfig,
    pub rate_limiter: RateLimiterConfig,
    pub shutdown_grace_period: u64,
    pub ssl: SslConfig,
    pub user_authentication_timeout: u64,
    pub webhooks: WebhooksConfig,
    pub websocket_max_payload_kb: u32,
    pub cleanup: CleanupConfig,
    pub activity_timeout: u64,
    pub cluster_health: ClusterHealthConfig,
    pub unix_socket: UnixSocketConfig,
    pub delta_compression: DeltaCompressionOptionsConfig,
    pub tag_filtering: TagFilteringConfig,
    pub websocket: WebSocketConfig,
    pub connection_recovery: ConnectionRecoveryConfig,
    pub history: HistoryConfig,
    pub presence_history: PresenceHistoryConfig,
    pub idempotency: IdempotencyConfig,
    pub ephemeral: EphemeralConfig,
    pub echo_control: EchoControlConfig,
    pub event_name_filtering: EventNameFilteringConfig,
    pub versioned_messages: VersionedMessagesConfig,
    pub annotations: AnnotationsConfig,
    pub push: PushConfig,
    /// Timeout in milliseconds for each subsystem check in the `/up` health endpoint.
    /// Applies to adapter, cache, queue, and app manager checks independently.
    pub health_check_timeout_ms: u64,
}

// --- Configuration Sub-Structs ---

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct SqsQueueConfig {
    pub region: String,
    pub queue_url_prefix: Option<String>,
    pub visibility_timeout: i32,
    pub endpoint_url: Option<String>,
    pub max_messages: i32,
    pub wait_time_seconds: i32,
    pub concurrency: u32,
    pub fifo: bool,
    pub message_group_id: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct SnsQueueConfig {
    pub region: String,
    pub topic_arn: String,
    pub endpoint_url: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct AdapterConfig {
    pub driver: AdapterDriver,
    pub redis: RedisAdapterConfig,
    pub cluster: RedisClusterAdapterConfig,
    pub nats: NatsAdapterConfig,
    pub pulsar: PulsarAdapterConfig,
    pub rabbitmq: RabbitMqAdapterConfig,
    pub google_pubsub: GooglePubSubAdapterConfig,
    pub kafka: KafkaAdapterConfig,
    pub iggy: IggyConfig,
    #[serde(default = "default_buffer_multiplier_per_cpu")]
    pub buffer_multiplier_per_cpu: usize,
    pub cluster_health: ClusterHealthConfig,
    #[serde(default = "default_enable_socket_counting")]
    pub enable_socket_counting: bool,
    #[serde(default = "default_fallback_to_local")]
    pub fallback_to_local: bool,
}

fn default_enable_socket_counting() -> bool {
    true
}

fn default_fallback_to_local() -> bool {
    true
}

fn default_buffer_multiplier_per_cpu() -> usize {
    64
}

impl Default for AdapterConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            driver: AdapterDriver::default(),
            redis: RedisAdapterConfig::default(),
            cluster: RedisClusterAdapterConfig::default(),
            nats: NatsAdapterConfig::default(),
            pulsar: PulsarAdapterConfig::default(),
            rabbitmq: RabbitMqAdapterConfig::default(),
            google_pubsub: GooglePubSubAdapterConfig::default(),
            kafka: KafkaAdapterConfig::default(),
            iggy: IggyConfig::default(),
            buffer_multiplier_per_cpu: default_buffer_multiplier_per_cpu(),
            cluster_health: ClusterHealthConfig::default(),
            enable_socket_counting: default_enable_socket_counting(),
            fallback_to_local: default_fallback_to_local(),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct RedisAdapterConfig {
    pub requests_timeout: u64,
    pub prefix: String,
    pub redis_pub_options: AHashMap<String, sonic_rs::Value>,
    pub redis_sub_options: AHashMap<String, sonic_rs::Value>,
    pub cluster_mode: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct RedisClusterAdapterConfig {
    pub nodes: Vec<String>,
    pub prefix: String,
    pub request_timeout_ms: u64,
    pub use_connection_manager: bool,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub use_sharded_pubsub: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct NatsAdapterConfig {
    pub servers: Vec<String>,
    pub prefix: String,
    pub request_timeout_ms: u64,
    pub username: Option<String>,
    pub password: Option<String>,
    pub token: Option<String>,
    pub connection_timeout_ms: u64,
    pub nodes_number: Option<u32>,
    pub discovery_max_wait_ms: u64,
    pub discovery_idle_wait_ms: u64,
    pub subscription_capacity: Option<usize>,
    pub client_capacity: Option<usize>,
    pub max_reconnects: Option<usize>,
    pub presence_sync_chunk_size: Option<usize>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct PulsarAdapterConfig {
    pub url: String,
    pub prefix: String,
    pub request_timeout_ms: u64,
    pub token: Option<String>,
    pub nodes_number: Option<u32>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct RabbitMqAdapterConfig {
    pub url: String,
    pub prefix: String,
    pub request_timeout_ms: u64,
    pub connection_timeout_ms: u64,
    pub nodes_number: Option<u32>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct GooglePubSubAdapterConfig {
    pub project_id: String,
    pub prefix: String,
    pub request_timeout_ms: u64,
    pub emulator_host: Option<String>,
    pub nodes_number: Option<u32>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct KafkaAdapterConfig {
    pub brokers: Vec<String>,
    pub prefix: String,
    pub request_timeout_ms: u64,
    pub security_protocol: Option<String>,
    pub sasl_mechanism: Option<String>,
    pub sasl_username: Option<String>,
    pub sasl_password: Option<String>,
    pub nodes_number: Option<u32>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct IggyConfig {
    pub connection_string: String,
    pub username: Option<String>,
    pub password: Option<String>,
    pub consumer_name: Option<String>,
    pub stream: String,
    pub topic_prefix: String,
    pub queue_topic_prefix: String,
    pub consumer_group_prefix: String,
    pub request_timeout_ms: u64,
    pub poll_interval_ms: u64,
    pub poll_batch_size: u32,
    pub partitions_count: u32,
    pub partition_id: u32,
    pub auto_create: bool,
    pub start_from_latest: bool,
    pub nodes_number: Option<u32>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct AppManagerConfig {
    pub driver: AppManagerDriver,
    pub array: ArrayConfig,
    pub cache: CacheSettings,
    pub scylladb: ScyllaDbSettings,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct ArrayConfig {
    pub apps: Vec<App>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct CacheSettings {
    pub enabled: bool,
    pub ttl: u64,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct MemoryCacheOptions {
    pub ttl: u64,
    pub cleanup_interval: u64,
    pub max_capacity: u64,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct CacheConfig {
    pub driver: CacheDriver,
    pub redis: RedisConfig,
    pub memory: MemoryCacheOptions,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct RedisConfig {
    pub prefix: Option<String>,
    pub url_override: Option<String>,
    pub cluster_mode: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct ChannelLimits {
    pub max_name_length: u32,
    pub cache_ttl: u64,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct CorsConfig {
    pub credentials: bool,
    #[serde(deserialize_with = "deserialize_and_validate_cors_origins")]
    pub origin: Vec<String>,
    pub methods: Vec<String>,
    pub allowed_headers: Vec<String>,
}

fn deserialize_and_validate_cors_origins<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Vec<String>, D::Error>
where
    D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
{
    use serde::de::Error;
    let origins = Vec::<String>::deserialize(deserializer)?;

    if let Err(e) = crate::origin_validation::OriginValidator::validate_patterns(&origins) {
        return Err(D::Error::custom(format!(
            "CORS origin pattern validation failed: {}",
            e
        )));
    }

    Ok(origins)
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct DatabaseConfig {
    pub mysql: DatabaseConnection,
    pub postgres: DatabaseConnection,
    pub redis: RedisConnection,
    pub dynamodb: DynamoDbSettings,
    pub surrealdb: SurrealDbSettings,
    pub scylladb: ScyllaDbSettings,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct DatabaseConnection {
    pub host: String,
    pub port: u16,
    pub username: String,
    pub password: String,
    pub database: String,
    pub table_name: String,
    pub connection_pool_size: u32,
    pub pool_min: Option<u32>,
    pub pool_max: Option<u32>,
    pub cache_ttl: u64,
    pub cache_cleanup_interval: u64,
    pub cache_max_capacity: u64,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct RedisConnection {
    pub host: String,
    pub port: u16,
    pub db: u32,
    pub username: Option<String>,
    pub password: Option<String>,
    pub key_prefix: String,
    pub sentinels: Vec<RedisSentinel>,
    pub sentinel_password: Option<String>,
    pub name: String,
    pub cluster: RedisClusterConnection,
    /// Legacy field kept for backward compatibility. Prefer `database.redis.cluster.nodes`.
    pub cluster_nodes: Vec<ClusterNode>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct RedisSentinel {
    pub host: String,
    pub port: u16,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct RedisClusterConnection {
    pub nodes: Vec<ClusterNode>,
    pub username: Option<String>,
    pub password: Option<String>,
    #[serde(alias = "useTLS")]
    pub use_tls: bool,
}

impl RedisConnection {
    /// Returns true if Redis Sentinel is configured.
    pub fn is_sentinel_configured(&self) -> bool {
        !self.sentinels.is_empty()
    }

    /// Builds a Redis connection URL based on the configuration.
    pub fn to_url(&self) -> String {
        if self.is_sentinel_configured() {
            self.build_sentinel_url()
        } else {
            self.build_standard_url()
        }
    }

    fn build_standard_url(&self) -> String {
        // Extract scheme from host if present, otherwise default to redis://
        let (scheme, host) = if self.host.starts_with("rediss://") {
            ("rediss://", self.host.trim_start_matches("rediss://"))
        } else if self.host.starts_with("redis://") {
            ("redis://", self.host.trim_start_matches("redis://"))
        } else {
            ("redis://", self.host.as_str())
        };

        let mut url = String::from(scheme);

        if let Some(ref username) = self.username {
            url.push_str(username);
            if let Some(ref password) = self.password {
                url.push(':');
                url.push_str(&urlencoding::encode(password));
            }
            url.push('@');
        } else if let Some(ref password) = self.password {
            url.push(':');
            url.push_str(&urlencoding::encode(password));
            url.push('@');
        }

        url.push_str(host);
        url.push(':');
        url.push_str(&self.port.to_string());
        url.push('/');
        url.push_str(&self.db.to_string());

        url
    }

    fn build_sentinel_url(&self) -> String {
        let mut url = String::from("redis+sentinel://");

        if let Some(ref sentinel_password) = self.sentinel_password {
            url.push(':');
            url.push_str(&urlencoding::encode(sentinel_password));
            url.push('@');
        }

        let sentinel_hosts: Vec<String> = self
            .sentinels
            .iter()
            .map(|s| format!("{}:{}", s.host, s.port))
            .collect();
        url.push_str(&sentinel_hosts.join(","));

        url.push('/');
        url.push_str(&self.name);
        url.push('/');
        url.push_str(&self.db.to_string());

        let mut params = Vec::new();
        if let Some(ref password) = self.password {
            params.push(format!("password={}", urlencoding::encode(password)));
        }
        if let Some(ref username) = self.username {
            params.push(format!("username={}", urlencoding::encode(username)));
        }

        if !params.is_empty() {
            url.push('?');
            url.push_str(&params.join("&"));
        }

        url
    }

    /// Returns true when cluster nodes are configured via either the new (`cluster.nodes`)
    /// or legacy (`cluster_nodes`) field.
    pub fn has_cluster_nodes(&self) -> bool {
        !self.cluster.nodes.is_empty() || !self.cluster_nodes.is_empty()
    }

    /// Returns normalized Redis Cluster seed URLs from the canonical cluster configuration.
    /// Falls back to legacy `cluster_nodes` for backward compatibility.
    pub fn cluster_node_urls(&self) -> Vec<String> {
        if !self.cluster.nodes.is_empty() {
            return self.build_cluster_urls(&self.cluster.nodes);
        }
        self.build_cluster_urls(&self.cluster_nodes)
    }

    /// Normalizes any list of seed strings (`host:port`, `redis://...`, `rediss://...`) using
    /// shared cluster auth/TLS options.
    pub fn normalize_cluster_seed_urls(&self, seeds: &[String]) -> Vec<String> {
        self.build_cluster_urls(
            &seeds
                .iter()
                .filter_map(|seed| ClusterNode::from_seed(seed))
                .collect::<Vec<ClusterNode>>(),
        )
    }

    fn build_cluster_urls(&self, nodes: &[ClusterNode]) -> Vec<String> {
        let username = self
            .cluster
            .username
            .as_deref()
            .or(self.username.as_deref());
        let password = self
            .cluster
            .password
            .as_deref()
            .or(self.password.as_deref());
        let use_tls = self.cluster.use_tls;

        nodes
            .iter()
            .map(|node| node.to_url_with_options(use_tls, username, password))
            .collect()
    }
}

impl RedisSentinel {
    pub fn to_host_port(&self) -> String {
        format!("{}:{}", self.host, self.port)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct ClusterNode {
    pub host: String,
    pub port: u16,
}

impl ClusterNode {
    pub fn to_url(&self) -> String {
        self.to_url_with_options(false, None, None)
    }

    pub fn to_url_with_options(
        &self,
        use_tls: bool,
        username: Option<&str>,
        password: Option<&str>,
    ) -> String {
        let host = self.host.trim();

        if host.starts_with("redis://") || host.starts_with("rediss://") {
            if let Ok(parsed) = Url::parse(host)
                && let Some(host_str) = parsed.host_str()
            {
                let scheme = parsed.scheme();
                let port = parsed.port_or_known_default().unwrap_or(self.port);
                let parsed_username = (!parsed.username().is_empty()).then_some(parsed.username());
                let parsed_password = parsed.password();
                let has_embedded_auth = parsed_username.is_some() || parsed_password.is_some();
                let (effective_username, effective_password) = if has_embedded_auth {
                    (parsed_username, parsed_password)
                } else {
                    (username, password)
                };

                return build_redis_url(
                    scheme,
                    host_str,
                    port,
                    effective_username,
                    effective_password,
                );
            }

            // Fallback for malformed URLs
            let has_port = if let Some(bracket_pos) = host.rfind(']') {
                host[bracket_pos..].contains(':')
            } else {
                host.split(':').count() >= 3
            };
            let base = if has_port {
                host.to_string()
            } else {
                format!("{}:{}", host, self.port)
            };

            if let Ok(parsed) = Url::parse(&base) {
                let parsed_username = (!parsed.username().is_empty()).then_some(parsed.username());
                let parsed_password = parsed.password();
                if let Some(host_str) = parsed.host_str() {
                    let port = parsed.port_or_known_default().unwrap_or(self.port);
                    let has_embedded_auth = parsed_username.is_some() || parsed_password.is_some();
                    let (effective_username, effective_password) = if has_embedded_auth {
                        (parsed_username, parsed_password)
                    } else {
                        (username, password)
                    };
                    return build_redis_url(
                        parsed.scheme(),
                        host_str,
                        port,
                        effective_username,
                        effective_password,
                    );
                }
            }
            return base;
        }

        let (normalized_host, normalized_port) = split_plain_host_and_port(host, self.port);
        let scheme = if use_tls { "rediss" } else { "redis" };
        build_redis_url(
            scheme,
            &normalized_host,
            normalized_port,
            username,
            password,
        )
    }

    pub fn from_seed(seed: &str) -> Option<Self> {
        let trimmed = seed.trim();
        if trimmed.is_empty() {
            return None;
        }

        if trimmed.starts_with("redis://") || trimmed.starts_with("rediss://") {
            let port = Url::parse(trimmed)
                .ok()
                .and_then(|parsed| parsed.port_or_known_default())
                .unwrap_or(6379);
            return Some(Self {
                host: trimmed.to_string(),
                port,
            });
        }

        let (host, port) = split_plain_host_and_port(trimmed, 6379);
        Some(Self { host, port })
    }
}

fn split_plain_host_and_port(raw_host: &str, default_port: u16) -> (String, u16) {
    let host = raw_host.trim();

    // Handle bracketed IPv6: [::1]:6379
    if host.starts_with('[') {
        if let Some(end_bracket) = host.find(']') {
            let host_part = host[1..end_bracket].to_string();
            let remainder = &host[end_bracket + 1..];
            if let Some(port_str) = remainder.strip_prefix(':')
                && let Ok(port) = port_str.parse::<u16>()
            {
                return (host_part, port);
            }
            return (host_part, default_port);
        }
        return (host.to_string(), default_port);
    }

    // Handle hostname/IP with port: host:6379
    if host.matches(':').count() == 1
        && let Some((host_part, port_part)) = host.rsplit_once(':')
        && let Ok(port) = port_part.parse::<u16>()
    {
        return (host_part.to_string(), port);
    }

    (host.to_string(), default_port)
}

fn build_redis_url(
    scheme: &str,
    host: &str,
    port: u16,
    username: Option<&str>,
    password: Option<&str>,
) -> String {
    let mut url = format!("{scheme}://");

    if let Some(user) = username {
        url.push_str(&urlencoding::encode(user));
        if let Some(pass) = password {
            url.push(':');
            url.push_str(&urlencoding::encode(pass));
        }
        url.push('@');
    } else if let Some(pass) = password {
        url.push(':');
        url.push_str(&urlencoding::encode(pass));
        url.push('@');
    }

    if host.contains(':') && !host.starts_with('[') {
        url.push('[');
        url.push_str(host);
        url.push(']');
    } else {
        url.push_str(host);
    }
    url.push(':');
    url.push_str(&port.to_string());
    url
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct DatabasePooling {
    pub enabled: bool,
    pub min: u32,
    pub max: u32,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct EventLimits {
    pub max_channels_at_once: u32,
    pub max_name_length: u32,
    pub max_payload_in_kb: u32,
    pub max_batch_size: u32,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct IdempotencyConfig {
    /// Whether idempotency key support is enabled
    pub enabled: bool,
    /// TTL in seconds for idempotency keys (default: 120s, like Ably's 2-minute window)
    pub ttl_seconds: u64,
    /// Maximum length of an idempotency key
    pub max_key_length: usize,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct EphemeralConfig {
    /// Whether ephemeral message handling is enabled.
    pub enabled: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct EchoControlConfig {
    /// Whether connection-level and per-message echo control is enabled.
    pub enabled: bool,
    /// Default echo behavior for new V2 connections when the query param is omitted.
    pub default_echo_messages: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct EventNameFilteringConfig {
    /// Whether per-subscription event name filtering is enabled.
    pub enabled: bool,
    /// Maximum event names allowed in a single filter.
    pub max_events_per_filter: usize,
    /// Maximum length for each event name in a filter.
    pub max_event_name_length: usize,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct ConnectionRecoveryConfig {
    /// Whether connection recovery (resume) is enabled.
    /// When enabled, the server keeps a bounded replay buffer per channel so that
    /// reconnecting clients can receive missed messages. Disabled by default for
    /// Pusher protocol compatibility.
    pub enabled: bool,
    /// How long messages stay in the replay buffer (seconds). Default: 120 (2 min).
    pub buffer_ttl_seconds: u64,
    /// Maximum number of messages kept per channel. Default: 100.
    pub max_buffer_size: usize,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
pub enum VersionStoreDriver {
    #[default]
    Memory,
    Postgres,
    Mysql,
    DynamoDb,
    ScyllaDb,
    SurrealDb,
}

impl FromStr for VersionStoreDriver {
    type Err = String;
    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        match s.to_lowercase().as_str() {
            "postgres" | "postgresql" | "pgsql" => Ok(Self::Postgres),
            "mysql" => Ok(Self::Mysql),
            "dynamodb" => Ok(Self::DynamoDb),
            "scylladb" | "scylla" => Ok(Self::ScyllaDb),
            "surrealdb" | "surreal" => Ok(Self::SurrealDb),
            "memory" => Ok(Self::Memory),
            _ => Err(format!("Unknown version store driver: {s}")),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct VersionedMessagesConfig {
    /// Whether V2 mutable message HTTP/retrieval surfaces are enabled.
    pub enabled: bool,
    /// Storage driver for versioned messages. Defaults to memory.
    pub driver: VersionStoreDriver,
    /// Maximum page size for version-history retrieval.
    pub max_page_size: usize,
    /// Retention window for version entries, in seconds. `0` disables expiry
    /// (entries are kept forever).
    ///
    /// Backends with native row TTL (ScyllaDB `USING TTL`, DynamoDB TTL
    /// attribute) apply this at the storage layer. Other backends (MySQL,
    /// PostgreSQL, SurrealDB, Memory) enforce it via a periodic background
    /// purge worker controlled by `purge_interval_seconds`.
    pub retention_window_seconds: u64,
    /// Interval between purge worker runs, in seconds. Only consulted for
    /// backends without native TTL. Clamped to a minimum of 10 seconds.
    pub purge_interval_seconds: u64,
    /// Maximum rows deleted per purge query. Bounds lock/transaction sizes
    /// for SQL backends. The worker loops until no more expired rows remain
    /// or `max_purge_per_tick` is reached.
    pub purge_batch_size: usize,
    /// Hard cap on rows deleted per purge tick across all loop iterations.
    /// Prevents a backlog of expired rows from monopolising a worker run.
    pub max_purge_per_tick: usize,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct AnnotationsConfig {
    /// Whether Sockudo-native annotation APIs and realtime annotation protocol
    /// surfaces are enabled. Disabled by default while the feature is opt-in.
    pub enabled: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
pub enum HistoryBackend {
    #[default]
    Postgres,
    Mysql,
    DynamoDb,
    SurrealDb,
    ScyllaDb,
    Memory,
}

impl FromStr for HistoryBackend {
    type Err = String;
    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        match s.to_lowercase().as_str() {
            "postgres" | "postgresql" | "pgsql" => Ok(Self::Postgres),
            "mysql" => Ok(Self::Mysql),
            "dynamodb" => Ok(Self::DynamoDb),
            "surrealdb" | "surreal" => Ok(Self::SurrealDb),
            "scylladb" | "scylla" => Ok(Self::ScyllaDb),
            "memory" => Ok(Self::Memory),
            _ => Err(format!("Unknown history backend: {s}")),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct PostgresHistoryConfig {
    pub table_prefix: String,
    pub write_timeout_ms: u64,
}

impl Default for PostgresHistoryConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            table_prefix: "sockudo_history".to_string(),
            write_timeout_ms: 5000,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct MySqlHistoryConfig {
    pub table_prefix: String,
    pub write_timeout_ms: u64,
}

impl Default for MySqlHistoryConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            table_prefix: "sockudo_history".to_string(),
            write_timeout_ms: 5000,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct DynamoDbHistoryConfig {
    pub table_prefix: String,
    pub write_timeout_ms: u64,
}

impl Default for DynamoDbHistoryConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            table_prefix: "sockudo_history".to_string(),
            write_timeout_ms: 5000,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct SurrealDbHistoryConfig {
    pub table_prefix: String,
    pub write_timeout_ms: u64,
}

impl Default for SurrealDbHistoryConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            table_prefix: "sockudo_history".to_string(),
            write_timeout_ms: 5000,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct ScyllaDbHistoryConfig {
    pub table_prefix: String,
    pub write_timeout_ms: u64,
}

impl Default for ScyllaDbHistoryConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            table_prefix: "sockudo_history".to_string(),
            write_timeout_ms: 5000,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct HistoryConfig {
    pub enabled: bool,
    pub rewind_enabled: bool,
    pub backend: HistoryBackend,
    pub retention_window_seconds: u64,
    pub max_page_size: usize,
    pub max_messages_per_channel: Option<usize>,
    pub max_bytes_per_channel: Option<u64>,
    pub writer_shards: usize,
    pub writer_queue_capacity: usize,
    pub purge_interval_seconds: u64,
    pub purge_batch_size: usize,
    pub max_purge_per_tick: usize,
    pub postgres: PostgresHistoryConfig,
    pub mysql: MySqlHistoryConfig,
    pub dynamodb: DynamoDbHistoryConfig,
    pub surrealdb: SurrealDbHistoryConfig,
    pub scylladb: ScyllaDbHistoryConfig,
}

impl Default for HistoryConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: false,
            rewind_enabled: true,
            backend: HistoryBackend::Postgres,
            retention_window_seconds: 86400,
            max_page_size: 100,
            max_messages_per_channel: None,
            max_bytes_per_channel: None,
            writer_shards: 16,
            writer_queue_capacity: 4096,
            purge_interval_seconds: 300,
            purge_batch_size: 1000,
            max_purge_per_tick: 100_000,
            postgres: PostgresHistoryConfig::default(),
            mysql: MySqlHistoryConfig::default(),
            dynamodb: DynamoDbHistoryConfig::default(),
            surrealdb: SurrealDbHistoryConfig::default(),
            scylladb: ScyllaDbHistoryConfig::default(),
        }
    }
}

impl Default for VersionedMessagesConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: false,
            driver: VersionStoreDriver::Memory,
            max_page_size: 100,
            retention_window_seconds: 0,
            purge_interval_seconds: 300,
            purge_batch_size: 1000,
            max_purge_per_tick: 100_000,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
pub enum PushStorageDriver {
    #[default]
    Memory,
    Postgres,
    Mysql,
    DynamoDb,
    SurrealDb,
    ScyllaDb,
}

impl FromStr for PushStorageDriver {
    type Err = String;
    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        match s.to_lowercase().as_str() {
            "memory" => Ok(Self::Memory),
            "postgres" | "postgresql" | "pgsql" => Ok(Self::Postgres),
            "mysql" => Ok(Self::Mysql),
            "dynamodb" => Ok(Self::DynamoDb),
            "surrealdb" | "surreal" => Ok(Self::SurrealDb),
            "scylladb" | "scylla" => Ok(Self::ScyllaDb),
            _ => Err(format!("Unknown push storage driver: {s}")),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
pub enum PushQueueDriver {
    #[default]
    Memory,
    Redis,
    #[serde(rename = "redis-cluster")]
    RedisCluster,
    Nats,
    Pulsar,
    RabbitMq,
    #[serde(rename = "google-pubsub")]
    GooglePubsub,
    Kafka,
    Iggy,
    Sqs,
    Sns,
}

impl FromStr for PushQueueDriver {
    type Err = String;
    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        match s.to_lowercase().as_str() {
            "memory" => Ok(Self::Memory),
            "redis" => Ok(Self::Redis),
            "redis-cluster" | "redis_cluster" => Ok(Self::RedisCluster),
            "nats" => Ok(Self::Nats),
            "pulsar" => Ok(Self::Pulsar),
            "rabbitmq" | "rabbit-mq" => Ok(Self::RabbitMq),
            "google-pubsub" | "google_pubsub" | "gcp-pubsub" | "pubsub" => Ok(Self::GooglePubsub),
            "kafka" => Ok(Self::Kafka),
            "iggy" | "apache-iggy" | "apache_iggy" => Ok(Self::Iggy),
            "sqs" => Ok(Self::Sqs),
            "sns" => Ok(Self::Sns),
            _ => Err(format!("Unknown push queue driver: {s}")),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct PushConfig {
    pub storage_driver: PushStorageDriver,
    pub queue_driver: PushQueueDriver,
    pub fcm_enabled: bool,
    pub apns_enabled: bool,
    pub webpush_enabled: bool,
    pub hms_enabled: bool,
    pub wns_enabled: bool,
    pub fcm_credential_ref: Option<String>,
    pub apns_credential_ref: Option<String>,
    pub webpush_credential_ref: Option<String>,
    pub hms_credential_ref: Option<String>,
    pub wns_credential_ref: Option<String>,
    pub accept_worker_count: u32,
    pub planner_worker_count: u32,
    pub shard_worker_count: u32,
    pub dispatch_worker_count: u32,
    pub feedback_worker_count: u32,
    pub queue_partition_count: u32,
    pub channel_shard_count: u32,
    pub fanout_fast_threshold: u64,
    pub fanout_shard_size: u64,
    pub fanout_sync_threshold: u64,
    pub backpressure_lag_threshold_secs: u64,
    pub publish_status_ttl_days: u64,
    pub stale_device_max_age_days: u64,
    pub retry: PushRetryConfig,
    pub circuit_breaker: PushCircuitBreakerConfig,
    pub default_quotas: PushDefaultQuotas,
    pub credential_encryption_key: Option<String>,
    pub kms_key_ref: Option<String>,
    pub vault_secret_ref: Option<String>,
    pub dry_run: bool,
    pub analytics_enabled: bool,
    pub analytics_retention_days: u64,
    pub payload_redaction: PushPayloadRedactionConfig,
    pub scheduler_interval_secs: u64,
}

impl Default for PushConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            storage_driver: PushStorageDriver::Memory,
            queue_driver: PushQueueDriver::Memory,
            fcm_enabled: false,
            apns_enabled: false,
            webpush_enabled: false,
            hms_enabled: false,
            wns_enabled: false,
            fcm_credential_ref: None,
            apns_credential_ref: None,
            webpush_credential_ref: None,
            hms_credential_ref: None,
            wns_credential_ref: None,
            accept_worker_count: 1,
            planner_worker_count: 1,
            shard_worker_count: 1,
            dispatch_worker_count: 1,
            feedback_worker_count: 1,
            queue_partition_count: 1,
            channel_shard_count: 1,
            fanout_fast_threshold: 10_000,
            fanout_shard_size: 100_000,
            fanout_sync_threshold: 0,
            backpressure_lag_threshold_secs: 60,
            publish_status_ttl_days: 30,
            stale_device_max_age_days: 90,
            retry: PushRetryConfig::default(),
            circuit_breaker: PushCircuitBreakerConfig::default(),
            default_quotas: PushDefaultQuotas::default(),
            credential_encryption_key: None,
            kms_key_ref: None,
            vault_secret_ref: None,
            dry_run: false,
            analytics_enabled: false,
            analytics_retention_days: 30,
            payload_redaction: PushPayloadRedactionConfig::default(),
            scheduler_interval_secs: 5,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct PushRetryConfig {
    pub max_attempts: u32,
    pub initial_backoff_ms: u64,
    pub max_backoff_ms: u64,
    pub max_elapsed_secs: u64,
    pub jitter: bool,
    pub respect_retry_after: bool,
}

impl Default for PushRetryConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            max_attempts: 5,
            initial_backoff_ms: 1_000,
            max_backoff_ms: 60_000,
            max_elapsed_secs: 86_400,
            jitter: true,
            respect_retry_after: true,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct PushCircuitBreakerConfig {
    pub failure_threshold: u32,
    pub cooldown_secs: u64,
    pub half_open_max_inflight: u32,
}

impl Default for PushCircuitBreakerConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            failure_threshold: 5,
            cooldown_secs: 60,
            half_open_max_inflight: 10,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct PushDefaultQuotas {
    pub acceptance_rps: u64,
    pub delivery_quota_daily: u64,
    pub fanout_max: u64,
    pub inflight_max: u64,
}

impl Default for PushDefaultQuotas {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            acceptance_rps: 100,
            delivery_quota_daily: 0,
            fanout_max: 0,
            inflight_max: 1_000,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct PushPayloadRedactionConfig {
    pub redact_payload: bool,
    pub redact_template_data: bool,
    pub redact_provider_overrides: bool,
    pub allow_debug_payload_logging: bool,
}

impl Default for PushPayloadRedactionConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            redact_payload: true,
            redact_template_data: true,
            redact_provider_overrides: true,
            allow_debug_payload_logging: false,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct PresenceHistoryConfig {
    pub enabled: bool,
    pub retention_window_seconds: u64,
    pub max_page_size: usize,
    pub max_events_per_channel: Option<usize>,
    pub max_bytes_per_channel: Option<u64>,
}

impl Default for PresenceHistoryConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: false,
            retention_window_seconds: 86400,
            max_page_size: 100,
            max_events_per_channel: None,
            max_bytes_per_channel: None,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct HttpApiConfig {
    pub request_limit_in_mb: u32,
    pub accept_traffic: AcceptTraffic,
    pub usage_enabled: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct AcceptTraffic {
    pub memory_threshold: f64,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct InstanceConfig {
    pub process_id: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct MetricsConfig {
    pub enabled: bool,
    pub driver: MetricsDriver,
    pub host: String,
    pub prometheus: PrometheusConfig,
    pub port: u16,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct PrometheusConfig {
    pub prefix: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct LoggingConfig {
    pub colors_enabled: bool,
    pub include_target: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct PresenceConfig {
    pub max_members_per_channel: u32,
    pub max_member_size_in_kb: u32,
}

/// WebSocket connection buffer configuration
/// Controls backpressure handling for slow consumers
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct WebSocketConfig {
    pub max_messages: Option<usize>,
    pub max_bytes: Option<usize>,
    pub disconnect_on_buffer_full: bool,
    pub max_message_size: usize,
    pub max_frame_size: usize,
    pub write_buffer_size: usize,
    pub max_backpressure: usize,
    pub auto_ping: bool,
    pub ping_interval: u32,
    pub idle_timeout: u32,
    pub compression: String,
}

impl Default for WebSocketConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            max_messages: Some(1000),
            max_bytes: None,
            disconnect_on_buffer_full: true,
            max_message_size: 64 * 1024 * 1024,
            max_frame_size: 16 * 1024 * 1024,
            write_buffer_size: 16 * 1024,
            max_backpressure: 1024 * 1024,
            auto_ping: true,
            ping_interval: 30,
            idle_timeout: 120,
            compression: "disabled".to_string(),
        }
    }
}

impl WebSocketConfig {
    /// Convert to WebSocketBufferConfig for runtime use
    pub fn to_buffer_config(&self) -> crate::websocket::WebSocketBufferConfig {
        use crate::websocket::{BufferLimit, WebSocketBufferConfig};

        let limit = match (self.max_messages, self.max_bytes) {
            (Some(messages), Some(bytes)) => BufferLimit::Both { messages, bytes },
            (Some(messages), None) => BufferLimit::Messages(messages),
            (None, Some(bytes)) => BufferLimit::Bytes(bytes),
            (None, None) => BufferLimit::Messages(1000),
        };

        WebSocketBufferConfig {
            limit,
            disconnect_on_full: self.disconnect_on_buffer_full,
        }
    }

    /// Convert to native sockudo-ws runtime configuration.
    pub fn to_sockudo_ws_config(
        &self,
        websocket_max_payload_kb: u32,
        activity_timeout: u64,
    ) -> sockudo_ws::Config {
        use sockudo_ws::Compression;

        let compression = match self.compression.to_lowercase().as_str() {
            "dedicated" => Compression::Dedicated,
            "shared" => Compression::Shared,
            "window256b" => Compression::Window256B,
            "window1kb" => Compression::Window1KB,
            "window2kb" => Compression::Window2KB,
            "window4kb" => Compression::Window4KB,
            "window8kb" => Compression::Window8KB,
            "window16kb" => Compression::Window16KB,
            "window32kb" => Compression::Window32KB,
            _ => Compression::Disabled,
        };

        sockudo_ws::Config::builder()
            .max_payload_length(
                self.max_bytes
                    .unwrap_or(websocket_max_payload_kb as usize * 1024),
            )
            .max_message_size(self.max_message_size)
            .max_frame_size(self.max_frame_size)
            .write_buffer_size(self.write_buffer_size)
            .max_backpressure(self.max_backpressure)
            .idle_timeout(self.idle_timeout)
            .auto_ping(self.auto_ping)
            .ping_interval(self.ping_interval.max((activity_timeout / 2).max(5) as u32))
            .compression(compression)
            .build()
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct QueueConfig {
    pub driver: QueueDriver,
    pub redis: RedisQueueConfig,
    pub redis_cluster: RedisClusterQueueConfig,
    pub nats: NatsAdapterConfig,
    pub pulsar: PulsarAdapterConfig,
    pub rabbitmq: RabbitMqAdapterConfig,
    pub google_pubsub: GooglePubSubAdapterConfig,
    pub kafka: KafkaAdapterConfig,
    pub iggy: IggyConfig,
    pub sqs: SqsQueueConfig,
    pub sns: SnsQueueConfig,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct RedisQueueConfig {
    pub concurrency: u32,
    pub prefix: Option<String>,
    pub url_override: Option<String>,
    pub cluster_mode: bool,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct RateLimit {
    pub max_requests: u32,
    pub window_seconds: u64,
    pub identifier: Option<String>,
    pub trust_hops: Option<u32>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct RateLimiterConfig {
    pub enabled: bool,
    pub driver: CacheDriver,
    pub api_rate_limit: RateLimit,
    pub websocket_rate_limit: RateLimit,
    pub redis: RedisConfig,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct SslConfig {
    pub enabled: bool,
    pub cert_path: String,
    pub key_path: String,
    pub passphrase: Option<String>,
    pub ca_path: Option<String>,
    pub redirect_http: bool,
    pub http_port: Option<u16>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct WebhooksConfig {
    pub batching: BatchingConfig,
    pub retry: WebhookRetryConfig,
    pub request_timeout_ms: u64,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct BatchingConfig {
    pub enabled: bool,
    pub duration: u64,
    pub size: usize,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct WebhookRetryConfig {
    pub enabled: bool,
    pub max_attempts: Option<u32>,
    pub max_elapsed_time_ms: u64,
    pub initial_backoff_ms: u64,
    pub max_backoff_ms: u64,
}

impl Default for WebhooksConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            batching: BatchingConfig::default(),
            retry: WebhookRetryConfig::default(),
            request_timeout_ms: 10_000,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for WebhookRetryConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: true,
            max_attempts: None,
            max_elapsed_time_ms: 300_000,
            initial_backoff_ms: 1_000,
            max_backoff_ms: 60_000,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct ClusterHealthConfig {
    pub enabled: bool,
    pub heartbeat_interval_ms: u64,
    pub node_timeout_ms: u64,
    pub cleanup_interval_ms: u64,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct UnixSocketConfig {
    pub enabled: bool,
    pub path: String,
    #[serde(deserialize_with = "deserialize_octal_permission")]
    pub permission_mode: u32,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct DeltaCompressionOptionsConfig {
    pub enabled: bool,
    pub algorithm: String,
    pub full_message_interval: u32,
    pub min_message_size: usize,
    pub max_state_age_secs: u64,
    pub max_channel_states_per_socket: usize,
    pub max_conflation_states_per_channel: Option<usize>,
    pub conflation_key_path: Option<String>,
    pub cluster_coordination: bool,
    pub coordination_backend: DeltaCoordinationBackend,
    pub omit_delta_algorithm: bool,
}

/// Cleanup system configuration (minimal version for options; full impl lives in sockudo crate)
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct CleanupConfig {
    pub queue_buffer_size: usize,
    pub batch_size: usize,
    pub batch_timeout_ms: u64,
    pub worker_threads: WorkerThreadsConfig,
    pub max_retry_attempts: u32,
    pub async_enabled: bool,
    pub fallback_to_sync: bool,
}

/// Worker threads configuration for the cleanup system
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum WorkerThreadsConfig {
    Auto,
    Fixed(usize),
}

impl serde::Serialize for WorkerThreadsConfig {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: serde::Serializer,
    {
        match self {
            WorkerThreadsConfig::Auto => serializer.serialize_str("auto"),
            WorkerThreadsConfig::Fixed(n) => serializer.serialize_u64(*n as u64),
        }
    }
}

impl<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de> for WorkerThreadsConfig {
    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
    where
        D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
    {
        use serde::de;
        struct WorkerThreadsVisitor;
        impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for WorkerThreadsVisitor {
            type Value = WorkerThreadsConfig;

            fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
                formatter.write_str(r#""auto" or a positive integer"#)
            }

            fn visit_str<E: de::Error>(self, value: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E> {
                if value.eq_ignore_ascii_case("auto") {
                    Ok(WorkerThreadsConfig::Auto)
                } else if let Ok(n) = value.parse::<usize>() {
                    Ok(WorkerThreadsConfig::Fixed(n))
                } else {
                    Err(E::custom(format!(
                        "expected 'auto' or a number, got '{value}'"
                    )))
                }
            }

            fn visit_u64<E: de::Error>(self, value: u64) -> Result<Self::Value, E> {
                Ok(WorkerThreadsConfig::Fixed(value as usize))
            }

            fn visit_i64<E: de::Error>(self, value: i64) -> Result<Self::Value, E> {
                if value >= 0 {
                    Ok(WorkerThreadsConfig::Fixed(value as usize))
                } else {
                    Err(E::custom("worker_threads must be non-negative"))
                }
            }
        }
        deserializer.deserialize_any(WorkerThreadsVisitor)
    }
}

impl Default for CleanupConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            queue_buffer_size: 1024,
            batch_size: 64,
            batch_timeout_ms: 100,
            worker_threads: WorkerThreadsConfig::Auto,
            max_retry_attempts: 3,
            async_enabled: true,
            fallback_to_sync: true,
        }
    }
}

impl CleanupConfig {
    pub fn validate(&self) -> Result<(), String> {
        if self.queue_buffer_size == 0 {
            return Err("queue_buffer_size must be greater than 0".to_string());
        }
        if self.batch_size == 0 {
            return Err("batch_size must be greater than 0".to_string());
        }
        if self.batch_timeout_ms == 0 {
            return Err("batch_timeout_ms must be greater than 0".to_string());
        }
        if let WorkerThreadsConfig::Fixed(n) = self.worker_threads
            && n == 0
        {
            return Err("worker_threads must be greater than 0 when using fixed count".to_string());
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct TagFilteringConfig {
    #[serde(default)]
    pub enabled: bool,
    #[serde(default = "default_true")]
    pub enable_tags: bool,
}

fn default_true() -> bool {
    true
}

// --- Default Implementations ---

impl Default for ServerOptions {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            adapter: AdapterConfig::default(),
            app_manager: AppManagerConfig::default(),
            cache: CacheConfig::default(),
            channel_limits: ChannelLimits::default(),
            cors: CorsConfig::default(),
            database: DatabaseConfig::default(),
            database_pooling: DatabasePooling::default(),
            debug: false,
            tag_filtering: TagFilteringConfig::default(),
            event_limits: EventLimits::default(),
            host: "0.0.0.0".to_string(),
            http_api: HttpApiConfig::default(),
            instance: InstanceConfig::default(),
            logging: None,
            metrics: MetricsConfig::default(),
            mode: "production".to_string(),
            port: 6001,
            path_prefix: "/".to_string(),
            presence: PresenceConfig::default(),
            queue: QueueConfig::default(),
            rate_limiter: RateLimiterConfig::default(),
            shutdown_grace_period: 10,
            ssl: SslConfig::default(),
            user_authentication_timeout: 3600,
            webhooks: WebhooksConfig::default(),
            websocket_max_payload_kb: 64,
            cleanup: CleanupConfig::default(),
            activity_timeout: 120,
            cluster_health: ClusterHealthConfig::default(),
            unix_socket: UnixSocketConfig::default(),
            delta_compression: DeltaCompressionOptionsConfig::default(),
            websocket: WebSocketConfig::default(),
            connection_recovery: ConnectionRecoveryConfig::default(),
            history: HistoryConfig::default(),
            presence_history: PresenceHistoryConfig::default(),
            idempotency: IdempotencyConfig::default(),
            ephemeral: EphemeralConfig::default(),
            echo_control: EchoControlConfig::default(),
            event_name_filtering: EventNameFilteringConfig::default(),
            versioned_messages: VersionedMessagesConfig::default(),
            annotations: AnnotationsConfig::default(),
            push: PushConfig::default(),
            health_check_timeout_ms: 400,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for SqsQueueConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            region: "us-east-1".to_string(),
            queue_url_prefix: None,
            visibility_timeout: 30,
            endpoint_url: None,
            max_messages: 10,
            wait_time_seconds: 5,
            concurrency: 5,
            fifo: false,
            message_group_id: Some("default".to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl Default for SnsQueueConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            region: "us-east-1".to_string(),
            topic_arn: String::new(),
            endpoint_url: None,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for RedisAdapterConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            requests_timeout: 5000,
            prefix: "sockudo_adapter:".to_string(),
            redis_pub_options: AHashMap::new(),
            redis_sub_options: AHashMap::new(),
            cluster_mode: false,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for RedisClusterAdapterConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            nodes: vec![],
            prefix: "sockudo_adapter:".to_string(),
            request_timeout_ms: 1000,
            use_connection_manager: true,
            use_sharded_pubsub: false,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for NatsAdapterConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            servers: vec!["nats://localhost:4222".to_string()],
            prefix: "sockudo_adapter:".to_string(),
            request_timeout_ms: 5000,
            username: None,
            password: None,
            token: None,
            connection_timeout_ms: 5000,
            nodes_number: None,
            discovery_max_wait_ms: 1000,
            discovery_idle_wait_ms: 150,
            subscription_capacity: None,
            client_capacity: None,
            max_reconnects: None,
            presence_sync_chunk_size: None,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for PulsarAdapterConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            url: "pulsar://127.0.0.1:6650".to_string(),
            prefix: "sockudo-adapter".to_string(),
            request_timeout_ms: 5000,
            token: None,
            nodes_number: None,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for RabbitMqAdapterConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            url: "amqp://guest:guest@127.0.0.1:5672/%2f".to_string(),
            prefix: "sockudo_adapter".to_string(),
            request_timeout_ms: 5000,
            connection_timeout_ms: 5000,
            nodes_number: None,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for GooglePubSubAdapterConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            project_id: "".to_string(),
            prefix: "sockudo-adapter".to_string(),
            request_timeout_ms: 5000,
            emulator_host: None,
            nodes_number: None,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for KafkaAdapterConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            brokers: vec!["localhost:9092".to_string()],
            prefix: "sockudo_adapter".to_string(),
            request_timeout_ms: 5000,
            security_protocol: None,
            sasl_mechanism: None,
            sasl_username: None,
            sasl_password: None,
            nodes_number: None,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for IggyConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            connection_string: "iggy://iggy:iggy@127.0.0.1:8090".to_string(),
            username: None,
            password: None,
            consumer_name: None,
            stream: "sockudo".to_string(),
            topic_prefix: "sockudo-adapter".to_string(),
            queue_topic_prefix: "sockudo-queue".to_string(),
            consumer_group_prefix: "sockudo-workers".to_string(),
            request_timeout_ms: 5000,
            poll_interval_ms: 50,
            poll_batch_size: 100,
            partitions_count: 1,
            partition_id: 0,
            auto_create: true,
            start_from_latest: true,
            nodes_number: None,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for CacheSettings {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: true,
            ttl: 300,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for MemoryCacheOptions {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            ttl: 300,
            cleanup_interval: 60,
            max_capacity: 10000,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for CacheConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            driver: CacheDriver::default(),
            redis: RedisConfig {
                prefix: Some("sockudo_cache:".to_string()),
                url_override: None,
                cluster_mode: false,
            },
            memory: MemoryCacheOptions::default(),
        }
    }
}

impl Default for ChannelLimits {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            max_name_length: 200,
            cache_ttl: 3600,
        }
    }
}
impl Default for CorsConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            credentials: true,
            origin: vec!["*".to_string()],
            methods: vec!["GET".to_string(), "POST".to_string(), "OPTIONS".to_string()],
            allowed_headers: vec![
                "Authorization".to_string(),
                "Content-Type".to_string(),
                "X-Requested-With".to_string(),
                "Accept".to_string(),
            ],
        }
    }
}

impl Default for DatabaseConnection {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            host: "localhost".to_string(),
            port: 3306,
            username: "root".to_string(),
            password: "".to_string(),
            database: "sockudo".to_string(),
            table_name: "applications".to_string(),
            connection_pool_size: 10,
            pool_min: None,
            pool_max: None,
            cache_ttl: 300,
            cache_cleanup_interval: 60,
            cache_max_capacity: 100,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for RedisConnection {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            host: "127.0.0.1".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
            db: 0,
            username: None,
            password: None,
            key_prefix: "sockudo:".to_string(),
            sentinels: Vec::new(),
            sentinel_password: None,
            name: "mymaster".to_string(),
            cluster: RedisClusterConnection::default(),
            cluster_nodes: Vec::new(),
        }
    }
}

impl Default for RedisSentinel {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            host: "localhost".to_string(),
            port: 26379,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for ClusterNode {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            host: "127.0.0.1".to_string(),
            port: 7000,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for DatabasePooling {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: true,
            min: 2,
            max: 10,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for EventLimits {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            max_channels_at_once: 100,
            max_name_length: 200,
            max_payload_in_kb: 100,
            max_batch_size: 10,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for IdempotencyConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: true,
            ttl_seconds: 120,
            max_key_length: 128,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for EphemeralConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self { enabled: true }
    }
}

impl Default for EchoControlConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: true,
            default_echo_messages: true,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for EventNameFilteringConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: true,
            max_events_per_filter: 50,
            max_event_name_length: 200,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for ConnectionRecoveryConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: false,
            buffer_ttl_seconds: 120,
            max_buffer_size: 100,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for HttpApiConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            request_limit_in_mb: 10,
            accept_traffic: AcceptTraffic::default(),
            usage_enabled: true,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for AcceptTraffic {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            memory_threshold: 0.90,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for InstanceConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            process_id: uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
        }
    }
}

impl Default for LoggingConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            colors_enabled: true,
            include_target: true,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for MetricsConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: true,
            driver: MetricsDriver::default(),
            host: "0.0.0.0".to_string(),
            prometheus: PrometheusConfig::default(),
            port: 9601,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for PrometheusConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            prefix: "sockudo_".to_string(),
        }
    }
}

impl Default for PresenceConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            max_members_per_channel: 100,
            max_member_size_in_kb: 2,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for RedisQueueConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            concurrency: 5,
            prefix: Some("sockudo_queue:".to_string()),
            url_override: None,
            cluster_mode: false,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for RateLimit {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            max_requests: 60,
            window_seconds: 60,
            identifier: Some("default".to_string()),
            trust_hops: Some(0),
        }
    }
}

impl Default for RateLimiterConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: true,
            driver: CacheDriver::Memory,
            api_rate_limit: RateLimit {
                max_requests: 100,
                window_seconds: 60,
                identifier: Some("api".to_string()),
                trust_hops: Some(0),
            },
            websocket_rate_limit: RateLimit {
                max_requests: 20,
                window_seconds: 60,
                identifier: Some("websocket_connect".to_string()),
                trust_hops: Some(0),
            },
            redis: RedisConfig {
                prefix: Some("sockudo_rl:".to_string()),
                url_override: None,
                cluster_mode: false,
            },
        }
    }
}

impl Default for SslConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: false,
            cert_path: "".to_string(),
            key_path: "".to_string(),
            passphrase: None,
            ca_path: None,
            redirect_http: false,
            http_port: Some(80),
        }
    }
}

impl Default for BatchingConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: true,
            duration: 50,
            size: 100,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for ClusterHealthConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: true,
            heartbeat_interval_ms: 10000,
            node_timeout_ms: 30000,
            cleanup_interval_ms: 10000,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for UnixSocketConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: false,
            path: "/var/run/sockudo/sockudo.sock".to_string(),
            permission_mode: 0o660,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for DeltaCompressionOptionsConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: true,
            algorithm: "fossil".to_string(),
            full_message_interval: 10,
            min_message_size: 100,
            max_state_age_secs: 300,
            max_channel_states_per_socket: 100,
            max_conflation_states_per_channel: Some(100),
            conflation_key_path: None,
            cluster_coordination: false,
            coordination_backend: DeltaCoordinationBackend::Auto,
            omit_delta_algorithm: false,
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::{
        DeltaCoordinationBackend, PushQueueDriver, PushStorageDriver, QueueDriver, ServerOptions,
        VersionStoreDriver,
    };
    use crate::app::{App, AppPolicy};
    use std::str::FromStr;

    const APP_BOOTSTRAP_ENV_KEYS: &[&str] = &[
        "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_ID",
        "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_KEY",
        "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_SECRET",
        "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_ENABLED",
        "SOCKUDO_SKIP_INLINE_APPS",
        "APP_MANAGER_REGISTER_INLINE_APPS",
    ];

    struct EnvGuard {
        previous: Vec<(&'static str, Option<String>)>,
    }

    impl EnvGuard {
        fn app_bootstrap(overrides: &[(&'static str, &'static str)]) -> Self {
            let previous = APP_BOOTSTRAP_ENV_KEYS
                .iter()
                .map(|key| (*key, std::env::var(key).ok()))
                .collect();

            // SAFETY: These tests isolate the app-bootstrap environment keys
            // before applying per-test overrides and restore them in Drop.
            unsafe {
                for key in APP_BOOTSTRAP_ENV_KEYS {
                    std::env::remove_var(key);
                }
                for (key, value) in overrides {
                    std::env::set_var(key, value);
                }
            }

            Self { previous }
        }
    }

    impl Drop for EnvGuard {
        fn drop(&mut self) {
            // SAFETY: Restores each key to its pre-test value or removes it if
            // it did not exist before the test.
            unsafe {
                for (key, value) in &self.previous {
                    if let Some(value) = value {
                        std::env::set_var(key, value);
                    } else {
                        std::env::remove_var(key);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    fn inline_test_app() -> App {
        App::from_policy(
            "app-id".to_string(),
            "app-key".to_string(),
            "app-secret".to_string(),
            true,
            AppPolicy::default(),
        )
    }

    #[test]
    fn queue_driver_parses_broker_backends() {
        assert_eq!(
            QueueDriver::from_str("rabbitmq").unwrap(),
            QueueDriver::RabbitMq
        );
        assert_eq!(QueueDriver::from_str("kafka").unwrap(), QueueDriver::Kafka);
        assert_eq!(
            QueueDriver::from_str("pulsar").unwrap(),
            QueueDriver::Pulsar
        );
        assert_eq!(
            QueueDriver::from_str("google-pubsub").unwrap(),
            QueueDriver::GooglePubSub
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn delta_coordination_backend_parses_expected_values() {
        assert_eq!(
            DeltaCoordinationBackend::from_str("auto").unwrap(),
            DeltaCoordinationBackend::Auto
        );
        assert_eq!(
            DeltaCoordinationBackend::from_str("redis-cluster").unwrap(),
            DeltaCoordinationBackend::RedisCluster
        );
        assert_eq!(
            DeltaCoordinationBackend::from_str("nats").unwrap(),
            DeltaCoordinationBackend::Nats
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn app_bootstrap_env_overrides_inline_apps() {
        {
            let _env = EnvGuard::app_bootstrap(&[("SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_ENABLED", "false")]);
            let mut options = ServerOptions::default();
            options.app_manager.array.apps.push(inline_test_app());

            options.override_from_env().await.unwrap();

            assert!(options.app_manager.array.apps.is_empty());
        }

        {
            let _env = EnvGuard::app_bootstrap(&[("SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_ENABLED", "true")]);
            let mut options = ServerOptions::default();
            options.app_manager.array.apps.push(inline_test_app());

            options.override_from_env().await.unwrap();

            assert_eq!(options.app_manager.array.apps.len(), 1);
            assert_eq!(options.app_manager.array.apps[0].id, "app-id");
        }

        {
            let _env = EnvGuard::app_bootstrap(&[
                ("SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_ID", "prod-app"),
                ("SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_KEY", "prod-key"),
                ("SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_SECRET", "prod-secret"),
                ("SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_ENABLED", "true"),
            ]);
            let mut options = ServerOptions::default();
            options.app_manager.array.apps.push(inline_test_app());

            options.override_from_env().await.unwrap();

            assert_eq!(options.app_manager.array.apps.len(), 1);
            let app = &options.app_manager.array.apps[0];
            assert_eq!(app.id, "prod-app");
            assert_eq!(app.key, "prod-key");
            assert_eq!(app.secret, "prod-secret");
            assert!(app.enabled);
        }

        {
            let _env = EnvGuard::app_bootstrap(&[("APP_MANAGER_REGISTER_INLINE_APPS", "false")]);
            let mut options = ServerOptions::default();
            options.app_manager.array.apps.push(inline_test_app());

            options.override_from_env().await.unwrap();

            assert!(options.app_manager.array.apps.is_empty());
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn versioned_messages_driver_overrides_from_env() {
        let previous = std::env::var("VERSIONED_MESSAGES_DRIVER").ok();
        // SAFETY: This test controls the environment variable lifecycle for a
        // single key and restores the prior value before it returns.
        unsafe { std::env::set_var("VERSIONED_MESSAGES_DRIVER", "postgres") };

        let mut options = ServerOptions::default();
        options.override_from_env().await.unwrap();

        if let Some(previous) = previous {
            // SAFETY: Restoring the pre-test value for the same key.
            unsafe { std::env::set_var("VERSIONED_MESSAGES_DRIVER", previous) };
        } else {
            // SAFETY: Removing the test-only environment variable before exit.
            unsafe { std::env::remove_var("VERSIONED_MESSAGES_DRIVER") };
        }

        assert_eq!(
            options.versioned_messages.driver,
            VersionStoreDriver::Postgres
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn push_storage_driver_overrides_from_env() {
        let previous = std::env::var("PUSH_STORAGE_DRIVER").ok();
        // SAFETY: This test controls the environment variable lifecycle for a
        // single key and restores the prior value before it returns.
        unsafe { std::env::set_var("PUSH_STORAGE_DRIVER", "mysql") };

        let mut options = ServerOptions::default();
        options.override_from_env().await.unwrap();

        if let Some(previous) = previous {
            // SAFETY: Restoring the pre-test value for the same key.
            unsafe { std::env::set_var("PUSH_STORAGE_DRIVER", previous) };
        } else {
            // SAFETY: Removing the test-only environment variable before exit.
            unsafe { std::env::remove_var("PUSH_STORAGE_DRIVER") };
        }

        assert_eq!(options.push.storage_driver, PushStorageDriver::Mysql);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn push_queue_driver_overrides_from_env() {
        let previous = std::env::var("PUSH_QUEUE_DRIVER").ok();
        // SAFETY: This test controls the environment variable lifecycle for a
        // single key and restores the prior value before it returns.
        unsafe { std::env::set_var("PUSH_QUEUE_DRIVER", "redis-cluster") };

        let mut options = ServerOptions::default();
        options.override_from_env().await.unwrap();

        if let Some(previous) = previous {
            // SAFETY: Restoring the pre-test value for the same key.
            unsafe { std::env::set_var("PUSH_QUEUE_DRIVER", previous) };
        } else {
            // SAFETY: Removing the test-only environment variable before exit.
            unsafe { std::env::remove_var("PUSH_QUEUE_DRIVER") };
        }

        assert_eq!(options.push.queue_driver, PushQueueDriver::RedisCluster);
    }

    #[test]
    fn push_config_defaults_follow_capacity_model() {
        let options = ServerOptions::default();

        assert_eq!(options.push.storage_driver, PushStorageDriver::Memory);
        assert_eq!(options.push.queue_driver, PushQueueDriver::Memory);
        assert!(!options.push.fcm_enabled);
        assert!(!options.push.apns_enabled);
        assert!(!options.push.webpush_enabled);
        assert!(!options.push.hms_enabled);
        assert!(!options.push.wns_enabled);
        assert_eq!(options.push.fanout_fast_threshold, 10_000);
        assert_eq!(options.push.fanout_shard_size, 100_000);
        assert_eq!(options.push.publish_status_ttl_days, 30);
        assert_eq!(options.push.default_quotas.acceptance_rps, 100);
        assert_eq!(options.push.circuit_breaker.failure_threshold, 5);
        assert!(options.push.payload_redaction.redact_payload);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn push_release_env_overrides_are_parsed() {
        let keys = [
            "PUSH_FCM_ENABLED",
            "PUSH_APNS_ENABLED",
            "PUSH_WEBPUSH_ENABLED",
            "PUSH_HMS_ENABLED",
            "PUSH_WNS_ENABLED",
            "PUSH_CREDENTIAL_ENCRYPTION_KEY",
            "PUSH_FANOUT_FAST_THRESHOLD",
            "PUSH_FANOUT_SHARD_SIZE",
            "PUSH_FANOUT_SYNC_THRESHOLD",
            "PUSH_BACKPRESSURE_LAG_THRESHOLD_SECS",
            "PUSH_PUBLISH_STATUS_TTL_DAYS",
            "PUSH_FAILURE_THRESHOLD",
            "PUSH_SCHEDULER_INTERVAL_SECS",
            "PUSH_STALE_DEVICE_MAX_AGE_DAYS",
            "PUSH_ANALYTICS_ENABLED",
            "PUSH_DEFAULT_ACCEPTANCE_RPS",
            "PUSH_DEFAULT_DELIVERY_QUOTA_DAILY",
            "PUSH_DEFAULT_FANOUT_MAX",
            "PUSH_DEFAULT_INFLIGHT_MAX",
        ];
        let previous: Vec<_> = keys
            .iter()
            .map(|key| (*key, std::env::var(key).ok()))
            .collect();

        // SAFETY: This test owns the listed environment variables and restores
        // their previous values before returning.
        unsafe {
            std::env::set_var("PUSH_FCM_ENABLED", "true");
            std::env::set_var("PUSH_APNS_ENABLED", "true");
            std::env::set_var("PUSH_WEBPUSH_ENABLED", "true");
            std::env::set_var("PUSH_HMS_ENABLED", "true");
            std::env::set_var("PUSH_WNS_ENABLED", "true");
            std::env::set_var("PUSH_CREDENTIAL_ENCRYPTION_KEY", "env:key:v1");
            std::env::set_var("PUSH_FANOUT_FAST_THRESHOLD", "12345");
            std::env::set_var("PUSH_FANOUT_SHARD_SIZE", "54321");
            std::env::set_var("PUSH_FANOUT_SYNC_THRESHOLD", "250");
            std::env::set_var("PUSH_BACKPRESSURE_LAG_THRESHOLD_SECS", "42");
            std::env::set_var("PUSH_PUBLISH_STATUS_TTL_DAYS", "14");
            std::env::set_var("PUSH_FAILURE_THRESHOLD", "9");
            std::env::set_var("PUSH_SCHEDULER_INTERVAL_SECS", "11");
            std::env::set_var("PUSH_STALE_DEVICE_MAX_AGE_DAYS", "120");
            std::env::set_var("PUSH_ANALYTICS_ENABLED", "true");
            std::env::set_var("PUSH_DEFAULT_ACCEPTANCE_RPS", "700");
            std::env::set_var("PUSH_DEFAULT_DELIVERY_QUOTA_DAILY", "8000");
            std::env::set_var("PUSH_DEFAULT_FANOUT_MAX", "9000");
            std::env::set_var("PUSH_DEFAULT_INFLIGHT_MAX", "1000");
        }

        let mut options = ServerOptions::default();
        options.override_from_env().await.unwrap();

        for (key, value) in previous {
            // SAFETY: Restoring each pre-test value or removing the test-only
            // variable for the same key.
            unsafe {
                if let Some(value) = value {
                    std::env::set_var(key, value);
                } else {
                    std::env::remove_var(key);
                }
            }
        }

        assert!(options.push.fcm_enabled);
        assert!(options.push.apns_enabled);
        assert!(options.push.webpush_enabled);
        assert!(options.push.hms_enabled);
        assert!(options.push.wns_enabled);
        assert_eq!(
            options.push.credential_encryption_key.as_deref(),
            Some("env:key:v1")
        );
        assert_eq!(options.push.fanout_fast_threshold, 12_345);
        assert_eq!(options.push.fanout_shard_size, 54_321);
        assert_eq!(options.push.fanout_sync_threshold, 250);
        assert_eq!(options.push.backpressure_lag_threshold_secs, 42);
        assert_eq!(options.push.publish_status_ttl_days, 14);
        assert_eq!(options.push.circuit_breaker.failure_threshold, 9);
        assert_eq!(options.push.scheduler_interval_secs, 11);
        assert_eq!(options.push.stale_device_max_age_days, 120);
        assert!(options.push.analytics_enabled);
        assert_eq!(options.push.default_quotas.acceptance_rps, 700);
        assert_eq!(options.push.default_quotas.delivery_quota_daily, 8_000);
        assert_eq!(options.push.default_quotas.fanout_max, 9_000);
        assert_eq!(options.push.default_quotas.inflight_max, 1_000);
    }
}

impl ClusterHealthConfig {
    pub fn validate(&self) -> Result<(), String> {
        if self.heartbeat_interval_ms == 0 {
            return Err("heartbeat_interval_ms must be greater than 0".to_string());
        }
        if self.node_timeout_ms == 0 {
            return Err("node_timeout_ms must be greater than 0".to_string());
        }
        if self.cleanup_interval_ms == 0 {
            return Err("cleanup_interval_ms must be greater than 0".to_string());
        }

        if self.heartbeat_interval_ms > self.node_timeout_ms / 3 {
            return Err(format!(
                "heartbeat_interval_ms ({}) should be at least 3x smaller than node_timeout_ms ({}) to avoid false positive dead node detection. Recommended: heartbeat_interval_ms <= {}",
                self.heartbeat_interval_ms,
                self.node_timeout_ms,
                self.node_timeout_ms / 3
            ));
        }

        if self.cleanup_interval_ms > self.node_timeout_ms {
            return Err(format!(
                "cleanup_interval_ms ({}) should not be larger than node_timeout_ms ({}) to ensure timely dead node detection",
                self.cleanup_interval_ms, self.node_timeout_ms
            ));
        }

        Ok(())
    }
}

impl ServerOptions {
    pub async fn load_from_file(path: &str) -> Result<Self, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
        let content = tokio::fs::read_to_string(path).await?;
        let options: Self = if path.ends_with(".toml") {
            toml::from_str(&content)?
        } else {
            // Legacy JSON support
            sonic_rs::from_str(&content)?
        };
        Ok(options)
    }

    pub async fn override_from_env(&mut self) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
        // --- General Settings ---
        if let Ok(mode) = std::env::var("ENVIRONMENT") {
            self.mode = mode;
        }
        self.debug = parse_bool_env("DEBUG_MODE", self.debug);
        if parse_bool_env("DEBUG", false) {
            self.debug = true;
            info!("DEBUG environment variable forces debug mode ON");
        }

        self.activity_timeout = parse_env::<u64>("ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT", self.activity_timeout);

        if let Ok(host) = std::env::var("HOST") {
            self.host = host;
        }
        self.port = parse_env::<u16>("PORT", self.port);
        self.shutdown_grace_period =
            parse_env::<u64>("SHUTDOWN_GRACE_PERIOD", self.shutdown_grace_period);
        self.user_authentication_timeout = parse_env::<u64>(
            "USER_AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT",
            self.user_authentication_timeout,
        );
        self.websocket_max_payload_kb =
            parse_env::<u32>("WEBSOCKET_MAX_PAYLOAD_KB", self.websocket_max_payload_kb);
        if let Ok(id) = std::env::var("INSTANCE_PROCESS_ID") {
            self.instance.process_id = id;
        }

        // --- Driver Configuration ---
        if let Ok(driver_str) = std::env::var("ADAPTER_DRIVER") {
            self.adapter.driver =
                parse_driver_enum(driver_str, self.adapter.driver.clone(), "Adapter");
        }
        self.adapter.buffer_multiplier_per_cpu = parse_env::<usize>(
            "ADAPTER_BUFFER_MULTIPLIER_PER_CPU",
            self.adapter.buffer_multiplier_per_cpu,
        );
        self.adapter.enable_socket_counting = parse_env::<bool>(
            "ADAPTER_ENABLE_SOCKET_COUNTING",
            self.adapter.enable_socket_counting,
        );
        self.adapter.fallback_to_local =
            parse_env::<bool>("ADAPTER_FALLBACK_TO_LOCAL", self.adapter.fallback_to_local);
        if let Ok(driver_str) = std::env::var("CACHE_DRIVER") {
            self.cache.driver = parse_driver_enum(driver_str, self.cache.driver.clone(), "Cache");
        }
        if let Ok(driver_str) = std::env::var("QUEUE_DRIVER") {
            self.queue.driver = parse_driver_enum(driver_str, self.queue.driver.clone(), "Queue");
        }
        if let Ok(driver_str) = std::env::var("APP_MANAGER_DRIVER") {
            self.app_manager.driver =
                parse_driver_enum(driver_str, self.app_manager.driver.clone(), "AppManager");
        }
        if let Ok(driver_str) = std::env::var("RATE_LIMITER_DRIVER") {
            self.rate_limiter.driver = parse_driver_enum(
                driver_str,
                self.rate_limiter.driver.clone(),
                "RateLimiter Backend",
            );
        }

        // --- Database: Redis ---
        if let Ok(host) = std::env::var("DATABASE_REDIS_HOST") {
            self.database.redis.host = host;
        }
        self.database.redis.port =
            parse_env::<u16>("DATABASE_REDIS_PORT", self.database.redis.port);
        if let Ok(username) = std::env::var("DATABASE_REDIS_USERNAME") {
            self.database.redis.username = if username.is_empty() {
                None
            } else {
                Some(username)
            };
        }
        if let Ok(password) = std::env::var("DATABASE_REDIS_PASSWORD") {
            self.database.redis.password = Some(password);
        }
        self.database.redis.db = parse_env::<u32>("DATABASE_REDIS_DB", self.database.redis.db);
        if let Ok(prefix) = std::env::var("DATABASE_REDIS_KEY_PREFIX") {
            self.database.redis.key_prefix = prefix;
        }
        if let Ok(cluster_username) = std::env::var("DATABASE_REDIS_CLUSTER_USERNAME") {
            self.database.redis.cluster.username = if cluster_username.is_empty() {
                None
            } else {
                Some(cluster_username)
            };
        }
        if let Ok(cluster_password) = std::env::var("DATABASE_REDIS_CLUSTER_PASSWORD") {
            self.database.redis.cluster.password = Some(cluster_password);
        }
        self.database.redis.cluster.use_tls = parse_bool_env(
            "DATABASE_REDIS_CLUSTER_USE_TLS",
            self.database.redis.cluster.use_tls,
        );

        // --- Database: MySQL ---
        if let Ok(host) = std::env::var("DATABASE_MYSQL_HOST") {
            self.database.mysql.host = host;
        }
        self.database.mysql.port =
            parse_env::<u16>("DATABASE_MYSQL_PORT", self.database.mysql.port);
        if let Ok(user) = std::env::var("DATABASE_MYSQL_USERNAME") {
            self.database.mysql.username = user;
        }
        if let Ok(pass) = std::env::var("DATABASE_MYSQL_PASSWORD") {
            self.database.mysql.password = pass;
        }
        if let Ok(db) = std::env::var("DATABASE_MYSQL_DATABASE") {
            self.database.mysql.database = db;
        }
        if let Ok(table) = std::env::var("DATABASE_MYSQL_TABLE_NAME") {
            self.database.mysql.table_name = table;
        }
        override_db_pool_settings(&mut self.database.mysql, "DATABASE_MYSQL");

        // --- Database: PostgreSQL ---
        if let Ok(host) = std::env::var("DATABASE_POSTGRES_HOST") {
            self.database.postgres.host = host;
        }
        self.database.postgres.port =
            parse_env::<u16>("DATABASE_POSTGRES_PORT", self.database.postgres.port);
        if let Ok(user) = std::env::var("DATABASE_POSTGRES_USERNAME") {
            self.database.postgres.username = user;
        }
        if let Ok(pass) = std::env::var("DATABASE_POSTGRES_PASSWORD") {
            self.database.postgres.password = pass;
        }
        if let Ok(db) = std::env::var("DATABASE_POSTGRES_DATABASE") {
            self.database.postgres.database = db;
        }
        override_db_pool_settings(&mut self.database.postgres, "DATABASE_POSTGRES");

        // --- Database: DynamoDB ---
        if let Ok(region) = std::env::var("DATABASE_DYNAMODB_REGION") {
            self.database.dynamodb.region = region;
        }
        if let Ok(table) = std::env::var("DATABASE_DYNAMODB_TABLE_NAME") {
            self.database.dynamodb.table_name = table;
        }
        if let Ok(endpoint) = std::env::var("DATABASE_DYNAMODB_ENDPOINT_URL") {
            self.database.dynamodb.endpoint_url = Some(endpoint);
        }
        if let Ok(key_id) = std::env::var("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID") {
            self.database.dynamodb.aws_access_key_id = Some(key_id);
        }
        if let Ok(secret) = std::env::var("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY") {
            self.database.dynamodb.aws_secret_access_key = Some(secret);
        }

        // --- Database: SurrealDB ---
        if let Ok(url) = std::env::var("DATABASE_SURREALDB_URL") {
            self.database.surrealdb.url = url;
        }
        if let Ok(namespace) = std::env::var("DATABASE_SURREALDB_NAMESPACE") {
            self.database.surrealdb.namespace = namespace;
        }
        if let Ok(database) = std::env::var("DATABASE_SURREALDB_DATABASE") {
            self.database.surrealdb.database = database;
        }
        if let Ok(username) = std::env::var("DATABASE_SURREALDB_USERNAME") {
            self.database.surrealdb.username = username;
        }
        if let Ok(password) = std::env::var("DATABASE_SURREALDB_PASSWORD") {
            self.database.surrealdb.password = password;
        }
        if let Ok(table) = std::env::var("DATABASE_SURREALDB_TABLE_NAME") {
            self.database.surrealdb.table_name = table;
        }

        // --- Redis Cluster ---
        let apply_redis_cluster_nodes = |options: &mut Self, nodes: &str| {
            let node_list: Vec<String> = nodes
                .split(',')
                .map(|s| s.trim())
                .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
                .map(ToString::to_string)
                .collect();

            options.adapter.cluster.nodes = node_list.clone();
            options.queue.redis_cluster.nodes = node_list.clone();

            let parsed_nodes: Vec<ClusterNode> = node_list
                .iter()
                .filter_map(|seed| ClusterNode::from_seed(seed))
                .collect();
            options.database.redis.cluster.nodes = parsed_nodes.clone();
            options.database.redis.cluster_nodes = parsed_nodes;
        };

        if let Ok(nodes) = std::env::var("REDIS_CLUSTER_NODES") {
            apply_redis_cluster_nodes(self, &nodes);
        }
        if let Ok(nodes) = std::env::var("DATABASE_REDIS_CLUSTER_NODES") {
            apply_redis_cluster_nodes(self, &nodes);
        }
        self.queue.redis_cluster.concurrency = parse_env::<u32>(
            "REDIS_CLUSTER_QUEUE_CONCURRENCY",
            self.queue.redis_cluster.concurrency,
        );
        if let Ok(prefix) = std::env::var("REDIS_CLUSTER_QUEUE_PREFIX") {
            self.queue.redis_cluster.prefix = Some(prefix);
        }

        // --- SSL Configuration ---
        self.ssl.enabled = parse_bool_env("SSL_ENABLED", self.ssl.enabled);
        if let Ok(val) = std::env::var("SSL_CERT_PATH") {
            self.ssl.cert_path = val;
        }
        if let Ok(val) = std::env::var("SSL_KEY_PATH") {
            self.ssl.key_path = val;
        }
        self.ssl.redirect_http = parse_bool_env("SSL_REDIRECT_HTTP", self.ssl.redirect_http);
        if let Some(port) = parse_env_optional::<u16>("SSL_HTTP_PORT") {
            self.ssl.http_port = Some(port);
        }

        // --- Unix Socket Configuration ---
        self.unix_socket.enabled = parse_bool_env("UNIX_SOCKET_ENABLED", self.unix_socket.enabled);
        if let Ok(path) = std::env::var("UNIX_SOCKET_PATH") {
            self.unix_socket.path = path;
        }
        if let Ok(mode_str) = std::env::var("UNIX_SOCKET_PERMISSION_MODE") {
            if mode_str.chars().all(|c| c.is_digit(8)) {
                if let Ok(mode) = u32::from_str_radix(&mode_str, 8) {
                    if mode <= 0o777 {
                        self.unix_socket.permission_mode = mode;
                    } else {
                        warn!(
                            "UNIX_SOCKET_PERMISSION_MODE '{}' exceeds maximum value 777. Using default: {:o}",
                            mode_str, self.unix_socket.permission_mode
                        );
                    }
                } else {
                    warn!(
                        "Failed to parse UNIX_SOCKET_PERMISSION_MODE '{}' as octal. Using default: {:o}",
                        mode_str, self.unix_socket.permission_mode
                    );
                }
            } else {
                warn!(
                    "UNIX_SOCKET_PERMISSION_MODE '{}' must contain only octal digits (0-7). Using default: {:o}",
                    mode_str, self.unix_socket.permission_mode
                );
            }
        }

        // --- Metrics ---
        if let Ok(driver_str) = std::env::var("METRICS_DRIVER") {
            self.metrics.driver =
                parse_driver_enum(driver_str, self.metrics.driver.clone(), "Metrics");
        }
        self.metrics.enabled = parse_bool_env("METRICS_ENABLED", self.metrics.enabled);
        if let Ok(val) = std::env::var("METRICS_HOST") {
            self.metrics.host = val;
        }
        self.metrics.port = parse_env::<u16>("METRICS_PORT", self.metrics.port);
        if let Ok(val) = std::env::var("METRICS_PROMETHEUS_PREFIX") {
            self.metrics.prometheus.prefix = val;
        }

        // --- HTTP API ---
        self.http_api.usage_enabled =
            parse_bool_env("HTTP_API_USAGE_ENABLED", self.http_api.usage_enabled);

        // --- Rate Limiter ---
        self.rate_limiter.enabled =
            parse_bool_env("RATE_LIMITER_ENABLED", self.rate_limiter.enabled);
        self.rate_limiter.api_rate_limit.max_requests = parse_env::<u32>(
            "RATE_LIMITER_API_MAX_REQUESTS",
            self.rate_limiter.api_rate_limit.max_requests,
        );
        self.rate_limiter.api_rate_limit.window_seconds = parse_env::<u64>(
            "RATE_LIMITER_API_WINDOW_SECONDS",
            self.rate_limiter.api_rate_limit.window_seconds,
        );
        if let Some(hops) = parse_env_optional::<u32>("RATE_LIMITER_API_TRUST_HOPS") {
            self.rate_limiter.api_rate_limit.trust_hops = Some(hops);
        }
        self.rate_limiter.websocket_rate_limit.max_requests = parse_env::<u32>(
            "RATE_LIMITER_WS_MAX_REQUESTS",
            self.rate_limiter.websocket_rate_limit.max_requests,
        );
        self.rate_limiter.websocket_rate_limit.window_seconds = parse_env::<u64>(
            "RATE_LIMITER_WS_WINDOW_SECONDS",
            self.rate_limiter.websocket_rate_limit.window_seconds,
        );
        if let Ok(prefix) = std::env::var("RATE_LIMITER_REDIS_PREFIX") {
            self.rate_limiter.redis.prefix = Some(prefix);
        }

        // --- Queue: Redis ---
        self.queue.redis.concurrency =
            parse_env::<u32>("QUEUE_REDIS_CONCURRENCY", self.queue.redis.concurrency);
        if let Ok(prefix) = std::env::var("QUEUE_REDIS_PREFIX") {
            self.queue.redis.prefix = Some(prefix);
        }

        // --- Queue: SQS ---
        if let Ok(region) = std::env::var("QUEUE_SQS_REGION") {
            self.queue.sqs.region = region;
        }
        self.queue.sqs.visibility_timeout = parse_env::<i32>(
            "QUEUE_SQS_VISIBILITY_TIMEOUT",
            self.queue.sqs.visibility_timeout,
        );
        self.queue.sqs.max_messages =
            parse_env::<i32>("QUEUE_SQS_MAX_MESSAGES", self.queue.sqs.max_messages);
        self.queue.sqs.wait_time_seconds = parse_env::<i32>(
            "QUEUE_SQS_WAIT_TIME_SECONDS",
            self.queue.sqs.wait_time_seconds,
        );
        self.queue.sqs.concurrency =
            parse_env::<u32>("QUEUE_SQS_CONCURRENCY", self.queue.sqs.concurrency);
        self.queue.sqs.fifo = parse_bool_env("QUEUE_SQS_FIFO", self.queue.sqs.fifo);
        if let Ok(endpoint) = std::env::var("QUEUE_SQS_ENDPOINT_URL") {
            self.queue.sqs.endpoint_url = Some(endpoint);
        }

        // --- Queue: SNS ---
        if let Ok(region) = std::env::var("QUEUE_SNS_REGION") {
            self.queue.sns.region = region;
        }
        if let Ok(topic_arn) = std::env::var("QUEUE_SNS_TOPIC_ARN") {
            self.queue.sns.topic_arn = topic_arn;
        }
        if let Ok(endpoint) = std::env::var("QUEUE_SNS_ENDPOINT_URL") {
            self.queue.sns.endpoint_url = Some(endpoint);
        }

        // --- Webhooks ---
        self.webhooks.batching.enabled =
            parse_bool_env("WEBHOOK_BATCHING_ENABLED", self.webhooks.batching.enabled);
        self.webhooks.batching.duration =
            parse_env::<u64>("WEBHOOK_BATCHING_DURATION", self.webhooks.batching.duration);
        self.webhooks.batching.size =
            parse_env::<usize>("WEBHOOK_BATCHING_SIZE", self.webhooks.batching.size);

        // --- NATS Adapter ---
        if let Ok(servers) = std::env::var("NATS_SERVERS") {
            self.adapter.nats.servers = servers.split(',').map(|s| s.trim().to_string()).collect();
        }
        if let Ok(user) = std::env::var("NATS_USERNAME") {
            self.adapter.nats.username = Some(user);
        }
        if let Ok(pass) = std::env::var("NATS_PASSWORD") {
            self.adapter.nats.password = Some(pass);
        }
        if let Ok(token) = std::env::var("NATS_TOKEN") {
            self.adapter.nats.token = Some(token);
        }
        if let Ok(prefix) = std::env::var("NATS_PREFIX") {
            self.adapter.nats.prefix = prefix;
        }
        self.adapter.nats.connection_timeout_ms = parse_env::<u64>(
            "NATS_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS",
            self.adapter.nats.connection_timeout_ms,
        );
        self.adapter.nats.request_timeout_ms = parse_env::<u64>(
            "NATS_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS",
            self.adapter.nats.request_timeout_ms,
        );
        self.adapter.nats.discovery_max_wait_ms = parse_env::<u64>(
            "NATS_DISCOVERY_MAX_WAIT_MS",
            self.adapter.nats.discovery_max_wait_ms,
        );
        self.adapter.nats.discovery_idle_wait_ms = parse_env::<u64>(
            "NATS_DISCOVERY_IDLE_WAIT_MS",
            self.adapter.nats.discovery_idle_wait_ms,
        );
        if let Some(nodes) = parse_env_optional::<u32>("NATS_NODES_NUMBER") {
            self.adapter.nats.nodes_number = Some(nodes);
        }
        if let Some(v) = parse_env_optional::<usize>("NATS_SUBSCRIPTION_CAPACITY") {
            self.adapter.nats.subscription_capacity = Some(v);
        }
        if let Some(v) = parse_env_optional::<usize>("NATS_CLIENT_CAPACITY") {
            self.adapter.nats.client_capacity = Some(v);
        }
        if let Some(v) = parse_env_optional::<usize>("NATS_MAX_RECONNECTS") {
            self.adapter.nats.max_reconnects = Some(v);
        }
        if let Some(v) = parse_env_optional::<usize>("NATS_PRESENCE_SYNC_CHUNK_SIZE") {
            self.adapter.nats.presence_sync_chunk_size = Some(v);
        }

        // --- Pulsar Adapter ---
        if let Ok(url) = std::env::var("PULSAR_URL") {
            self.adapter.pulsar.url = url;
        }
        if let Ok(prefix) = std::env::var("PULSAR_PREFIX") {
            self.adapter.pulsar.prefix = prefix;
        }
        if let Ok(token) = std::env::var("PULSAR_TOKEN") {
            self.adapter.pulsar.token = Some(token);
        }
        self.adapter.pulsar.request_timeout_ms = parse_env::<u64>(
            "PULSAR_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS",
            self.adapter.pulsar.request_timeout_ms,
        );
        if let Some(nodes) = parse_env_optional::<u32>("PULSAR_NODES_NUMBER") {
            self.adapter.pulsar.nodes_number = Some(nodes);
        }

        // --- RabbitMQ Adapter ---
        if let Ok(url) = std::env::var("RABBITMQ_URL") {
            self.adapter.rabbitmq.url = url;
        }
        if let Ok(prefix) = std::env::var("RABBITMQ_PREFIX") {
            self.adapter.rabbitmq.prefix = prefix;
        }
        self.adapter.rabbitmq.connection_timeout_ms = parse_env::<u64>(
            "RABBITMQ_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS",
            self.adapter.rabbitmq.connection_timeout_ms,
        );
        self.adapter.rabbitmq.request_timeout_ms = parse_env::<u64>(
            "RABBITMQ_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS",
            self.adapter.rabbitmq.request_timeout_ms,
        );
        if let Some(nodes) = parse_env_optional::<u32>("RABBITMQ_NODES_NUMBER") {
            self.adapter.rabbitmq.nodes_number = Some(nodes);
        }

        // --- Google Pub/Sub Adapter ---
        if let Ok(project_id) = std::env::var("GOOGLE_PUBSUB_PROJECT_ID") {
            self.adapter.google_pubsub.project_id = project_id;
        }
        if let Ok(prefix) = std::env::var("GOOGLE_PUBSUB_PREFIX") {
            self.adapter.google_pubsub.prefix = prefix;
        }
        if let Ok(emulator_host) = std::env::var("PUBSUB_EMULATOR_HOST") {
            self.adapter.google_pubsub.emulator_host = Some(emulator_host);
        }
        self.adapter.google_pubsub.request_timeout_ms = parse_env::<u64>(
            "GOOGLE_PUBSUB_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS",
            self.adapter.google_pubsub.request_timeout_ms,
        );
        if let Some(nodes) = parse_env_optional::<u32>("GOOGLE_PUBSUB_NODES_NUMBER") {
            self.adapter.google_pubsub.nodes_number = Some(nodes);
        }

        // --- Kafka Adapter ---
        if let Ok(brokers) = std::env::var("KAFKA_BROKERS") {
            self.adapter.kafka.brokers = brokers.split(',').map(|s| s.trim().to_string()).collect();
        }
        if let Ok(prefix) = std::env::var("KAFKA_PREFIX") {
            self.adapter.kafka.prefix = prefix;
        }
        if let Ok(protocol) = std::env::var("KAFKA_SECURITY_PROTOCOL") {
            self.adapter.kafka.security_protocol = Some(protocol);
        }
        if let Ok(mechanism) = std::env::var("KAFKA_SASL_MECHANISM") {
            self.adapter.kafka.sasl_mechanism = Some(mechanism);
        }
        if let Ok(username) = std::env::var("KAFKA_SASL_USERNAME") {
            self.adapter.kafka.sasl_username = Some(username);
        }
        if let Ok(password) = std::env::var("KAFKA_SASL_PASSWORD") {
            self.adapter.kafka.sasl_password = Some(password);
        }
        self.adapter.kafka.request_timeout_ms = parse_env::<u64>(
            "KAFKA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS",
            self.adapter.kafka.request_timeout_ms,
        );
        if let Some(nodes) = parse_env_optional::<u32>("KAFKA_NODES_NUMBER") {
            self.adapter.kafka.nodes_number = Some(nodes);
        }

        // --- Apache Iggy Adapter / Queue ---
        if let Ok(connection_string) = std::env::var("IGGY_CONNECTION_STRING") {
            self.adapter.iggy.connection_string = connection_string.clone();
            self.queue.iggy.connection_string = connection_string;
        }
        if let Ok(username) = std::env::var("IGGY_USERNAME") {
            let username = (!username.is_empty()).then_some(username);
            self.adapter.iggy.username = username.clone();
            self.queue.iggy.username = username;
        }
        if let Ok(password) = std::env::var("IGGY_PASSWORD") {
            let password = (!password.is_empty()).then_some(password);
            self.adapter.iggy.password = password.clone();
            self.queue.iggy.password = password;
        }
        if let Ok(consumer_name) = std::env::var("IGGY_CONSUMER_NAME") {
            let consumer_name = (!consumer_name.is_empty()).then_some(consumer_name);
            self.adapter.iggy.consumer_name = consumer_name.clone();
            self.queue.iggy.consumer_name = consumer_name;
        } else if let Ok(process_id) = std::env::var("INSTANCE_PROCESS_ID") {
            let process_id = (!process_id.is_empty()).then_some(process_id);
            self.adapter.iggy.consumer_name = process_id.clone();
            self.queue.iggy.consumer_name = process_id;
        }
        if let Ok(stream) = std::env::var("IGGY_STREAM") {
            self.adapter.iggy.stream = stream.clone();
            self.queue.iggy.stream = stream;
        }
        if let Ok(prefix) = std::env::var("IGGY_TOPIC_PREFIX") {
            self.adapter.iggy.topic_prefix = prefix;
        }
        if let Ok(prefix) = std::env::var("IGGY_QUEUE_TOPIC_PREFIX") {
            self.queue.iggy.queue_topic_prefix = prefix;
        }
        if let Ok(prefix) = std::env::var("IGGY_CONSUMER_GROUP_PREFIX") {
            self.queue.iggy.consumer_group_prefix = prefix;
        }
        self.adapter.iggy.request_timeout_ms = parse_env::<u64>(
            "IGGY_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS",
            self.adapter.iggy.request_timeout_ms,
        );
        self.queue.iggy.request_timeout_ms = parse_env::<u64>(
            "IGGY_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS",
            self.queue.iggy.request_timeout_ms,
        );
        self.adapter.iggy.poll_interval_ms =
            parse_env::<u64>("IGGY_POLL_INTERVAL_MS", self.adapter.iggy.poll_interval_ms);
        self.queue.iggy.poll_interval_ms =
            parse_env::<u64>("IGGY_POLL_INTERVAL_MS", self.queue.iggy.poll_interval_ms);
        self.adapter.iggy.poll_batch_size =
            parse_env::<u32>("IGGY_POLL_BATCH_SIZE", self.adapter.iggy.poll_batch_size);
        self.queue.iggy.poll_batch_size =
            parse_env::<u32>("IGGY_POLL_BATCH_SIZE", self.queue.iggy.poll_batch_size);
        self.adapter.iggy.partitions_count = parse_env::<u32>(
            "ADAPTER_IGGY_PARTITIONS_COUNT",
            parse_env::<u32>("IGGY_PARTITIONS_COUNT", self.adapter.iggy.partitions_count),
        );
        self.queue.iggy.partitions_count = parse_env::<u32>(
            "QUEUE_IGGY_PARTITIONS_COUNT",
            parse_env::<u32>("IGGY_PARTITIONS_COUNT", self.queue.iggy.partitions_count),
        );
        self.adapter.iggy.partition_id = parse_env::<u32>(
            "ADAPTER_IGGY_PARTITION_ID",
            parse_env::<u32>("IGGY_PARTITION_ID", self.adapter.iggy.partition_id),
        );
        self.queue.iggy.partition_id = parse_env::<u32>(
            "QUEUE_IGGY_PARTITION_ID",
            parse_env::<u32>("IGGY_PARTITION_ID", self.queue.iggy.partition_id),
        );
        self.adapter.iggy.auto_create =
            parse_env::<bool>("IGGY_AUTO_CREATE", self.adapter.iggy.auto_create);
        self.queue.iggy.auto_create =
            parse_env::<bool>("IGGY_AUTO_CREATE", self.queue.iggy.auto_create);
        self.adapter.iggy.start_from_latest = parse_env::<bool>(
            "IGGY_START_FROM_LATEST",
            self.adapter.iggy.start_from_latest,
        );
        if let Some(nodes) = parse_env_optional::<u32>("IGGY_NODES_NUMBER") {
            self.adapter.iggy.nodes_number = Some(nodes);
            self.queue.iggy.nodes_number = Some(nodes);
        }

        // --- CORS ---
        if let Ok(origins) = std::env::var("CORS_ORIGINS") {
            let parsed: Vec<String> = origins.split(',').map(|s| s.trim().to_string()).collect();
            if let Err(e) = crate::origin_validation::OriginValidator::validate_patterns(&parsed) {
                warn!(
                    "CORS_ORIGINS contains invalid patterns: {}. Keeping previous CORS origins.",
                    e
                );
            } else {
                self.cors.origin = parsed;
            }
        }
        if let Ok(methods) = std::env::var("CORS_METHODS") {
            self.cors.methods = methods.split(',').map(|s| s.trim().to_string()).collect();
        }
        if let Ok(headers) = std::env::var("CORS_HEADERS") {
            self.cors.allowed_headers = headers.split(',').map(|s| s.trim().to_string()).collect();
        }
        self.cors.credentials = parse_bool_env("CORS_CREDENTIALS", self.cors.credentials);

        // --- Performance Tuning ---
        self.database_pooling.enabled =
            parse_bool_env("DATABASE_POOLING_ENABLED", self.database_pooling.enabled);
        if let Some(min) = parse_env_optional::<u32>("DATABASE_POOL_MIN") {
            self.database_pooling.min = min;
        }
        if let Some(max) = parse_env_optional::<u32>("DATABASE_POOL_MAX") {
            self.database_pooling.max = max;
        }

        if let Some(pool_size) = parse_env_optional::<u32>("DATABASE_CONNECTION_POOL_SIZE") {
            self.database.mysql.connection_pool_size = pool_size;
            self.database.postgres.connection_pool_size = pool_size;
        }
        if let Some(cache_ttl) = parse_env_optional::<u64>("CACHE_TTL_SECONDS") {
            self.app_manager.cache.ttl = cache_ttl;
            self.channel_limits.cache_ttl = cache_ttl;
            self.database.mysql.cache_ttl = cache_ttl;
            self.database.postgres.cache_ttl = cache_ttl;
            self.database.surrealdb.cache_ttl = cache_ttl;
            self.cache.memory.ttl = cache_ttl;
        }
        if let Some(cleanup_interval) = parse_env_optional::<u64>("CACHE_CLEANUP_INTERVAL") {
            self.database.mysql.cache_cleanup_interval = cleanup_interval;
            self.database.postgres.cache_cleanup_interval = cleanup_interval;
            self.cache.memory.cleanup_interval = cleanup_interval;
        }
        if let Some(max_capacity) = parse_env_optional::<u64>("CACHE_MAX_CAPACITY") {
            self.database.mysql.cache_max_capacity = max_capacity;
            self.database.postgres.cache_max_capacity = max_capacity;
            self.database.surrealdb.cache_max_capacity = max_capacity;
            self.cache.memory.max_capacity = max_capacity;
        }

        let skip_inline_apps = parse_bool_env("SOCKUDO_SKIP_INLINE_APPS", false)
            || !parse_bool_env("APP_MANAGER_REGISTER_INLINE_APPS", true);
        if skip_inline_apps {
            let app_count = self.app_manager.array.apps.len();
            self.app_manager.array.apps.clear();
            if app_count > 0 {
                info!(
                    "Skipping {} inline app(s) from configuration due to environment override",
                    app_count
                );
            }
        }

        let default_app_id = std::env::var("SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_ID").ok();
        let default_app_key = std::env::var("SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_KEY").ok();
        let default_app_secret = std::env::var("SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_SECRET").ok();
        let default_app_enabled_env = std::env::var("SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_ENABLED").ok();
        let default_app_enabled = parse_bool_env("SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_ENABLED", true);
        let default_app_credentials_configured =
            default_app_id.is_some() || default_app_key.is_some() || default_app_secret.is_some();
        let default_app_env_configured =
            default_app_credentials_configured || default_app_enabled_env.is_some();
        let default_app_should_override_inline = default_app_credentials_configured
            || default_app_enabled_env.is_some_and(|_| !default_app_enabled);

        if default_app_should_override_inline {
            let app_count = self.app_manager.array.apps.len();
            self.app_manager.array.apps.clear();
            if app_count > 0 {
                info!(
                    "Replacing {} inline app(s) from configuration with SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_* settings",
                    app_count
                );
            }
        }

        if let (Some(app_id), Some(app_key), Some(app_secret)) =
            (default_app_id, default_app_key, default_app_secret)
            && default_app_enabled
        {
            let default_app = App::from_policy(
                app_id,
                app_key,
                app_secret,
                default_app_enabled,
                crate::app::AppPolicy {
                    limits: crate::app::AppLimitsPolicy {
                        max_connections: parse_env::<u32>(
                            "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_MAX_CONNECTIONS",
                            100,
                        ),
                        max_backend_events_per_second: Some(parse_env::<u32>(
                            "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_MAX_BACKEND_EVENTS_PER_SECOND",
                            100,
                        )),
                        max_client_events_per_second: parse_env::<u32>(
                            "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_MAX_CLIENT_EVENTS_PER_SECOND",
                            100,
                        ),
                        max_read_requests_per_second: Some(parse_env::<u32>(
                            "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_MAX_READ_REQUESTS_PER_SECOND",
                            100,
                        )),
                        max_presence_members_per_channel: Some(parse_env::<u32>(
                            "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_MAX_PRESENCE_MEMBERS_PER_CHANNEL",
                            100,
                        )),
                        max_presence_member_size_in_kb: Some(parse_env::<u32>(
                            "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_MAX_PRESENCE_MEMBER_SIZE_IN_KB",
                            100,
                        )),
                        max_channel_name_length: Some(parse_env::<u32>(
                            "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_MAX_CHANNEL_NAME_LENGTH",
                            100,
                        )),
                        max_event_channels_at_once: Some(parse_env::<u32>(
                            "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_MAX_EVENT_CHANNELS_AT_ONCE",
                            100,
                        )),
                        max_event_name_length: Some(parse_env::<u32>(
                            "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_MAX_EVENT_NAME_LENGTH",
                            100,
                        )),
                        max_event_payload_in_kb: Some(parse_env::<u32>(
                            "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_MAX_EVENT_PAYLOAD_IN_KB",
                            100,
                        )),
                        max_event_batch_size: Some(parse_env::<u32>(
                            "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_MAX_EVENT_BATCH_SIZE",
                            100,
                        )),
                        decay_seconds: None,
                        terminate_on_limit: false,
                        message_rate_limit: None,
                    },
                    features: crate::app::AppFeaturesPolicy {
                        enable_client_messages: std::env::var(
                            "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_ENABLE_CLIENT_MESSAGES",
                        )
                        .ok()
                        .map(|value| {
                            matches!(
                                value.trim().to_ascii_lowercase().as_str(),
                                "true" | "1" | "yes" | "on"
                            )
                        })
                        .unwrap_or_else(|| parse_bool_env("SOCKUDO_ENABLE_CLIENT_MESSAGES", false)),
                        enable_user_authentication: Some(parse_bool_env(
                            "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_ENABLE_USER_AUTHENTICATION",
                            false,
                        )),
                        enable_watchlist_events: Some(parse_bool_env(
                            "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_ENABLE_WATCHLIST_EVENTS",
                            false,
                        )),
                    },
                    channels: crate::app::AppChannelsPolicy {
                        allowed_origins: {
                            if let Ok(origins_str) =
                                std::env::var("SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS")
                            {
                                if !origins_str.is_empty() {
                                    Some(
                                        origins_str
                                            .split(',')
                                            .map(|s| s.trim().to_string())
                                            .collect(),
                                    )
                                } else {
                                    None
                                }
                            } else {
                                None
                            }
                        },
                        annotations_enabled: Some(parse_bool_env(
                            "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED",
                            false,
                        )),
                        channel_delta_compression: None,
                        channel_namespaces: None,
                    },
                    webhooks: None,
                    idempotency: None,
                    connection_recovery: None,
                    history: None,
                    presence_history: None,
                },
            );

            self.app_manager.array.apps.push(default_app);
            info!("Successfully registered default app from env");
        } else if default_app_env_configured && !default_app_enabled {
            info!("Default app registration disabled by SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_ENABLED=false");
        } else if default_app_credentials_configured {
            warn!(
                "SOCKUDO_DEFAULT_APP_* environment was configured but id, key, and secret were not all provided; no default app registered"
            );
        }

        // Special handling for REDIS_URL
        if let Ok(redis_url_env) = std::env::var("REDIS_URL") {
            info!("Applying REDIS_URL environment variable override");

            let redis_url_json = sonic_rs::json!(redis_url_env);

            self.adapter
                .redis
                .redis_pub_options
                .insert("url".to_string(), redis_url_json.clone());
            self.adapter
                .redis
                .redis_sub_options
                .insert("url".to_string(), redis_url_json);

            self.cache.redis.url_override = Some(redis_url_env.clone());
            self.queue.redis.url_override = Some(redis_url_env.clone());
            self.rate_limiter.redis.url_override = Some(redis_url_env);
        }

        // --- Logging Configuration ---
        let has_colors_env = std::env::var("LOG_COLORS_ENABLED").is_ok();
        let has_target_env = std::env::var("LOG_INCLUDE_TARGET").is_ok();
        if has_colors_env || has_target_env {
            let logging_config = self.logging.get_or_insert_with(Default::default);
            if has_colors_env {
                logging_config.colors_enabled =
                    parse_bool_env("LOG_COLORS_ENABLED", logging_config.colors_enabled);
            }
            if has_target_env {
                logging_config.include_target =
                    parse_bool_env("LOG_INCLUDE_TARGET", logging_config.include_target);
            }
        }

        // --- Cleanup Configuration ---
        self.cleanup.async_enabled =
            parse_bool_env("CLEANUP_ASYNC_ENABLED", self.cleanup.async_enabled);
        self.cleanup.fallback_to_sync =
            parse_bool_env("CLEANUP_FALLBACK_TO_SYNC", self.cleanup.fallback_to_sync);
        self.cleanup.queue_buffer_size =
            parse_env::<usize>("CLEANUP_QUEUE_BUFFER_SIZE", self.cleanup.queue_buffer_size);
        self.cleanup.batch_size = parse_env::<usize>("CLEANUP_BATCH_SIZE", self.cleanup.batch_size);
        self.cleanup.batch_timeout_ms =
            parse_env::<u64>("CLEANUP_BATCH_TIMEOUT_MS", self.cleanup.batch_timeout_ms);
        if let Ok(worker_threads_str) = std::env::var("CLEANUP_WORKER_THREADS") {
            self.cleanup.worker_threads = if worker_threads_str.to_lowercase() == "auto" {
                WorkerThreadsConfig::Auto
            } else if let Ok(n) = worker_threads_str.parse::<usize>() {
                WorkerThreadsConfig::Fixed(n)
            } else {
                warn!(
                    "Invalid CLEANUP_WORKER_THREADS value '{}', keeping current setting",
                    worker_threads_str
                );
                self.cleanup.worker_threads.clone()
            };
        }
        self.cleanup.max_retry_attempts = parse_env::<u32>(
            "CLEANUP_MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS",
            self.cleanup.max_retry_attempts,
        );

        // Cluster health configuration
        self.cluster_health.enabled =
            parse_bool_env("CLUSTER_HEALTH_ENABLED", self.cluster_health.enabled);
        self.cluster_health.heartbeat_interval_ms = parse_env::<u64>(
            "CLUSTER_HEALTH_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL",
            self.cluster_health.heartbeat_interval_ms,
        );
        self.cluster_health.node_timeout_ms = parse_env::<u64>(
            "CLUSTER_HEALTH_NODE_TIMEOUT",
            self.cluster_health.node_timeout_ms,
        );
        self.cluster_health.cleanup_interval_ms = parse_env::<u64>(
            "CLUSTER_HEALTH_CLEANUP_INTERVAL",
            self.cluster_health.cleanup_interval_ms,
        );

        // Health check endpoint timeout
        self.health_check_timeout_ms =
            parse_env::<u64>("HEALTH_CHECK_TIMEOUT_MS", self.health_check_timeout_ms);

        // Tag filtering configuration
        self.tag_filtering.enabled =
            parse_bool_env("TAG_FILTERING_ENABLED", self.tag_filtering.enabled);

        // WebSocket buffer configuration
        if let Ok(val) = std::env::var("WEBSOCKET_MAX_MESSAGES") {
            if val.to_lowercase() == "none" || val == "0" {
                self.websocket.max_messages = None;
            } else if let Ok(n) = val.parse::<usize>() {
                self.websocket.max_messages = Some(n);
            }
        }
        if let Ok(val) = std::env::var("WEBSOCKET_MAX_BYTES") {
            if val.to_lowercase() == "none" || val == "0" {
                self.websocket.max_bytes = None;
            } else if let Ok(n) = val.parse::<usize>() {
                self.websocket.max_bytes = Some(n);
            }
        }
        self.websocket.disconnect_on_buffer_full = parse_bool_env(
            "WEBSOCKET_DISCONNECT_ON_BUFFER_FULL",
            self.websocket.disconnect_on_buffer_full,
        );
        self.websocket.max_message_size = parse_env::<usize>(
            "WEBSOCKET_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE",
            self.websocket.max_message_size,
        );
        self.websocket.max_frame_size =
            parse_env::<usize>("WEBSOCKET_MAX_FRAME_SIZE", self.websocket.max_frame_size);
        self.websocket.write_buffer_size = parse_env::<usize>(
            "WEBSOCKET_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE",
            self.websocket.write_buffer_size,
        );
        self.websocket.max_backpressure = parse_env::<usize>(
            "WEBSOCKET_MAX_BACKPRESSURE",
            self.websocket.max_backpressure,
        );
        self.websocket.auto_ping = parse_bool_env("WEBSOCKET_AUTO_PING", self.websocket.auto_ping);
        self.websocket.ping_interval =
            parse_env::<u32>("WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL", self.websocket.ping_interval);
        self.websocket.idle_timeout =
            parse_env::<u32>("WEBSOCKET_IDLE_TIMEOUT", self.websocket.idle_timeout);
        if let Ok(mode) = std::env::var("WEBSOCKET_COMPRESSION") {
            self.websocket.compression = mode;
        }

        // Connection recovery (includes serial + message_id + replay buffer)
        self.connection_recovery.enabled = parse_bool_env(
            "CONNECTION_RECOVERY_ENABLED",
            self.connection_recovery.enabled,
        );
        self.connection_recovery.buffer_ttl_seconds = parse_env::<u64>(
            "CONNECTION_RECOVERY_BUFFER_TTL",
            self.connection_recovery.buffer_ttl_seconds,
        );
        self.connection_recovery.max_buffer_size = parse_env::<usize>(
            "CONNECTION_RECOVERY_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE",
            self.connection_recovery.max_buffer_size,
        );

        self.history.enabled = parse_bool_env("HISTORY_ENABLED", self.history.enabled);
        self.history.rewind_enabled =
            parse_bool_env("HISTORY_REWIND_ENABLED", self.history.rewind_enabled);
        self.history.retention_window_seconds = parse_env::<u64>(
            "HISTORY_RETENTION_WINDOW_SECONDS",
            self.history.retention_window_seconds,
        );
        self.history.max_page_size =
            parse_env::<usize>("HISTORY_MAX_PAGE_SIZE", self.history.max_page_size);
        self.history.writer_shards =
            parse_env::<usize>("HISTORY_WRITER_SHARDS", self.history.writer_shards);
        self.history.writer_queue_capacity = parse_env::<usize>(
            "HISTORY_WRITER_QUEUE_CAPACITY",
            self.history.writer_queue_capacity,
        );
        if let Ok(backend) = std::env::var("HISTORY_BACKEND") {
            self.history.backend = HistoryBackend::from_str(&backend)?;
        }
        if let Ok(max_messages) = std::env::var("HISTORY_MAX_MESSAGES_PER_CHANNEL") {
            self.history.max_messages_per_channel = Some(
                max_messages
                    .parse::<usize>()
                    .map_err(|e| format!("Invalid HISTORY_MAX_MESSAGES_PER_CHANNEL: {e}"))?,
            );
        }
        if let Ok(max_bytes) = std::env::var("HISTORY_MAX_BYTES_PER_CHANNEL") {
            self.history.max_bytes_per_channel = Some(
                max_bytes
                    .parse::<u64>()
                    .map_err(|e| format!("Invalid HISTORY_MAX_BYTES_PER_CHANNEL: {e}"))?,
            );
        }
        if let Ok(table_prefix) = std::env::var("HISTORY_POSTGRES_TABLE_PREFIX") {
            self.history.postgres.table_prefix = table_prefix;
        }
        self.history.postgres.write_timeout_ms = parse_env::<u64>(
            "HISTORY_POSTGRES_WRITE_TIMEOUT_MS",
            self.history.postgres.write_timeout_ms,
        );
        self.history.purge_interval_seconds = parse_env::<u64>(
            "HISTORY_PURGE_INTERVAL_SECONDS",
            self.history.purge_interval_seconds,
        );
        self.history.purge_batch_size =
            parse_env::<usize>("HISTORY_PURGE_BATCH_SIZE", self.history.purge_batch_size);
        self.history.max_purge_per_tick = parse_env::<usize>(
            "HISTORY_MAX_PURGE_PER_TICK",
            self.history.max_purge_per_tick,
        );

        self.presence_history.enabled =
            parse_bool_env("PRESENCE_HISTORY_ENABLED", self.presence_history.enabled);
        self.presence_history.retention_window_seconds = parse_env::<u64>(
            "PRESENCE_HISTORY_RETENTION_WINDOW_SECONDS",
            self.presence_history.retention_window_seconds,
        );
        self.presence_history.max_page_size = parse_env::<usize>(
            "PRESENCE_HISTORY_MAX_PAGE_SIZE",
            self.presence_history.max_page_size,
        );
        if let Ok(max_events) = std::env::var("PRESENCE_HISTORY_MAX_EVENTS_PER_CHANNEL") {
            self.presence_history.max_events_per_channel =
                Some(max_events.parse::<usize>().map_err(|e| {
                    format!("Invalid PRESENCE_HISTORY_MAX_EVENTS_PER_CHANNEL: {e}")
                })?);
        }
        if let Ok(max_bytes) = std::env::var("PRESENCE_HISTORY_MAX_BYTES_PER_CHANNEL") {
            self.presence_history.max_bytes_per_channel = Some(
                max_bytes
                    .parse::<u64>()
                    .map_err(|e| format!("Invalid PRESENCE_HISTORY_MAX_BYTES_PER_CHANNEL: {e}"))?,
            );
        }
        self.idempotency.enabled = parse_bool_env("IDEMPOTENCY_ENABLED", self.idempotency.enabled);
        self.idempotency.ttl_seconds =
            parse_env::<u64>("IDEMPOTENCY_TTL_SECONDS", self.idempotency.ttl_seconds);
        self.idempotency.max_key_length = parse_env::<usize>(
            "IDEMPOTENCY_MAX_KEY_LENGTH",
            self.idempotency.max_key_length,
        );

        self.ephemeral.enabled = parse_bool_env("EPHEMERAL_ENABLED", self.ephemeral.enabled);

        self.echo_control.enabled =
            parse_bool_env("ECHO_CONTROL_ENABLED", self.echo_control.enabled);
        self.echo_control.default_echo_messages = parse_bool_env(
            "ECHO_CONTROL_DEFAULT_ECHO_MESSAGES",
            self.echo_control.default_echo_messages,
        );

        self.event_name_filtering.enabled = parse_bool_env(
            "EVENT_NAME_FILTERING_ENABLED",
            self.event_name_filtering.enabled,
        );
        self.event_name_filtering.max_events_per_filter = parse_env::<usize>(
            "EVENT_NAME_FILTERING_MAX_EVENTS_PER_FILTER",
            self.event_name_filtering.max_events_per_filter,
        );
        self.event_name_filtering.max_event_name_length = parse_env::<usize>(
            "EVENT_NAME_FILTERING_MAX_EVENT_NAME_LENGTH",
            self.event_name_filtering.max_event_name_length,
        );
        self.versioned_messages.enabled = parse_bool_env(
            "VERSIONED_MESSAGES_ENABLED",
            self.versioned_messages.enabled,
        );
        if let Ok(driver_str) = std::env::var("VERSIONED_MESSAGES_DRIVER") {
            self.versioned_messages.driver = parse_driver_enum(
                driver_str,
                self.versioned_messages.driver.clone(),
                "VersionedMessages Backend",
            );
        }
        if let Ok(driver_str) = std::env::var("PUSH_STORAGE_DRIVER") {
            self.push.storage_driver = parse_driver_enum(
                driver_str,
                self.push.storage_driver.clone(),
                "Push Storage Backend",
            );
        }
        if let Ok(driver_str) = std::env::var("PUSH_QUEUE_DRIVER") {
            self.push.queue_driver = parse_driver_enum(
                driver_str,
                self.push.queue_driver.clone(),
                "Push Queue Backend",
            );
        }
        self.push.fcm_enabled = parse_bool_env("PUSH_FCM_ENABLED", self.push.fcm_enabled);
        self.push.apns_enabled = parse_bool_env("PUSH_APNS_ENABLED", self.push.apns_enabled);
        self.push.webpush_enabled =
            parse_bool_env("PUSH_WEBPUSH_ENABLED", self.push.webpush_enabled);
        self.push.hms_enabled = parse_bool_env("PUSH_HMS_ENABLED", self.push.hms_enabled);
        self.push.wns_enabled = parse_bool_env("PUSH_WNS_ENABLED", self.push.wns_enabled);
        if let Some(key) = parse_env_optional::<String>("PUSH_CREDENTIAL_ENCRYPTION_KEY") {
            self.push.credential_encryption_key = Some(key);
        }
        self.push.fanout_fast_threshold = parse_env::<u64>(
            "PUSH_FANOUT_FAST_THRESHOLD",
            self.push.fanout_fast_threshold,
        );
        self.push.fanout_shard_size =
            parse_env::<u64>("PUSH_FANOUT_SHARD_SIZE", self.push.fanout_shard_size);
        self.push.fanout_sync_threshold = parse_env::<u64>(
            "PUSH_FANOUT_SYNC_THRESHOLD",
            self.push.fanout_sync_threshold,
        );
        self.push.backpressure_lag_threshold_secs = parse_env::<u64>(
            "PUSH_BACKPRESSURE_LAG_THRESHOLD_SECS",
            self.push.backpressure_lag_threshold_secs,
        );
        self.push.publish_status_ttl_days = parse_env::<u64>(
            "PUSH_PUBLISH_STATUS_TTL_DAYS",
            self.push.publish_status_ttl_days,
        );
        self.push.circuit_breaker.failure_threshold = parse_env::<u32>(
            "PUSH_FAILURE_THRESHOLD",
            self.push.circuit_breaker.failure_threshold,
        );
        self.push.scheduler_interval_secs = parse_env::<u64>(
            "PUSH_SCHEDULER_INTERVAL_SECS",
            self.push.scheduler_interval_secs,
        );
        self.push.stale_device_max_age_days = parse_env::<u64>(
            "PUSH_STALE_DEVICE_MAX_AGE_DAYS",
            self.push.stale_device_max_age_days,
        );
        self.push.analytics_enabled =
            parse_bool_env("PUSH_ANALYTICS_ENABLED", self.push.analytics_enabled);
        self.push.default_quotas.acceptance_rps = parse_env::<u64>(
            "PUSH_DEFAULT_ACCEPTANCE_RPS",
            self.push.default_quotas.acceptance_rps,
        );
        self.push.default_quotas.delivery_quota_daily = parse_env::<u64>(
            "PUSH_DEFAULT_DELIVERY_QUOTA_DAILY",
            self.push.default_quotas.delivery_quota_daily,
        );
        self.push.default_quotas.fanout_max = parse_env::<u64>(
            "PUSH_DEFAULT_FANOUT_MAX",
            self.push.default_quotas.fanout_max,
        );
        self.push.default_quotas.inflight_max = parse_env::<u64>(
            "PUSH_DEFAULT_INFLIGHT_MAX",
            self.push.default_quotas.inflight_max,
        );
        self.versioned_messages.max_page_size = parse_env::<usize>(
            "VERSIONED_MESSAGES_MAX_PAGE_SIZE",
            self.versioned_messages.max_page_size,
        );
        self.versioned_messages.retention_window_seconds = parse_env::<u64>(
            "VERSIONED_MESSAGES_RETENTION_WINDOW_SECONDS",
            self.versioned_messages.retention_window_seconds,
        );
        self.versioned_messages.purge_interval_seconds = parse_env::<u64>(
            "VERSIONED_MESSAGES_PURGE_INTERVAL_SECONDS",
            self.versioned_messages.purge_interval_seconds,
        );
        self.versioned_messages.purge_batch_size = parse_env::<usize>(
            "VERSIONED_MESSAGES_PURGE_BATCH_SIZE",
            self.versioned_messages.purge_batch_size,
        );
        self.versioned_messages.max_purge_per_tick = parse_env::<usize>(
            "VERSIONED_MESSAGES_MAX_PURGE_PER_TICK",
            self.versioned_messages.max_purge_per_tick,
        );
        self.annotations.enabled = parse_bool_env("ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED", self.annotations.enabled);

        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn validate(&self) -> Result<(), String> {
        if self.unix_socket.enabled {
            if self.unix_socket.path.is_empty() {
                return Err(
                    "Unix socket path cannot be empty when Unix socket is enabled".to_string(),
                );
            }

            self.validate_unix_socket_security()?;

            if self.ssl.enabled {
                tracing::warn!(
                    "Both Unix socket and SSL are enabled. This is unusual as Unix sockets are typically used behind reverse proxies that handle SSL termination."
                );
            }

            if self.unix_socket.permission_mode > 0o777 {
                return Err(format!(
                    "Unix socket permission_mode ({:o}) is invalid. Must be a valid octal mode (0o000 to 0o777)",
                    self.unix_socket.permission_mode
                ));
            }
        }

        if let Err(e) = self.cleanup.validate() {
            return Err(format!("Invalid cleanup configuration: {}", e));
        }

        if self.history.enabled {
            if self.history.max_page_size == 0 {
                return Err("history.max_page_size must be greater than 0".to_string());
            }
            if self.history.writer_shards == 0 {
                return Err("history.writer_shards must be greater than 0".to_string());
            }
            if self.history.writer_queue_capacity == 0 {
                return Err("history.writer_queue_capacity must be greater than 0".to_string());
            }
            if self.history.retention_window_seconds == 0 {
                return Err("history.retention_window_seconds must be greater than 0".to_string());
            }
            if self.history.postgres.table_prefix.trim().is_empty() {
                return Err("history.postgres.table_prefix must not be empty".to_string());
            }
        }

        if self.presence_history.enabled {
            if self.presence_history.max_page_size == 0 {
                return Err("presence_history.max_page_size must be greater than 0".to_string());
            }
            if self.presence_history.retention_window_seconds == 0 {
                return Err(
                    "presence_history.retention_window_seconds must be greater than 0".to_string(),
                );
            }
        }

        if self.versioned_messages.enabled && self.versioned_messages.max_page_size == 0 {
            return Err("versioned_messages.max_page_size must be greater than 0".to_string());
        }
        if self.annotations.enabled && !self.versioned_messages.enabled {
            return Err("annotations require versioned_messages.enabled".to_string());
        }

        if self.adapter.nats.presence_sync_chunk_size == Some(0) {
            return Err("nats.presence_sync_chunk_size must be > 0 when set".to_string());
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    fn validate_unix_socket_security(&self) -> Result<(), String> {
        let path = &self.unix_socket.path;

        if path.contains("../") || path.contains("..\\") {
            return Err(
                "Unix socket path contains directory traversal sequences (../). This is not allowed for security reasons.".to_string()
            );
        }

        if self.unix_socket.permission_mode & 0o002 != 0 {
            warn!(
                "Unix socket permission mode ({:o}) allows world write access. This may be a security risk. Consider using more restrictive permissions like 0o660 or 0o750.",
                self.unix_socket.permission_mode
            );
        }

        if self.unix_socket.permission_mode & 0o007 > 0o005 {
            warn!(
                "Unix socket permission mode ({:o}) grants write permissions to others. Consider using more restrictive permissions.",
                self.unix_socket.permission_mode
            );
        }

        if self.mode == "production" && path.starts_with("/tmp/") {
            warn!(
                "Unix socket path '{}' is in /tmp directory. In production, consider using a more permanent location like /var/run/sockudo/ for better security and persistence.",
                path
            );
        }

        if !path.starts_with('/') {
            return Err(
                "Unix socket path must be absolute (start with /) for security and reliability."
                    .to_string(),
            );
        }

        Ok(())
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod redis_connection_tests {
    use super::{ClusterNode, RedisClusterConnection, RedisConnection, RedisSentinel};

    #[test]
    fn test_standard_url_basic() {
        let conn = RedisConnection {
            host: "127.0.0.1".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
            db: 0,
            username: None,
            password: None,
            key_prefix: "sockudo:".to_string(),
            sentinels: Vec::new(),
            sentinel_password: None,
            name: "mymaster".to_string(),
            cluster: RedisClusterConnection::default(),
            cluster_nodes: Vec::new(),
        };
        assert_eq!(conn.to_url(), "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_standard_url_with_password() {
        let conn = RedisConnection {
            host: "127.0.0.1".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
            db: 2,
            username: None,
            password: Some("secret".to_string()),
            key_prefix: "sockudo:".to_string(),
            sentinels: Vec::new(),
            sentinel_password: None,
            name: "mymaster".to_string(),
            cluster: RedisClusterConnection::default(),
            cluster_nodes: Vec::new(),
        };
        assert_eq!(conn.to_url(), "redis://:secret@127.0.0.1:6379/2");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_standard_url_with_username_and_password() {
        let conn = RedisConnection {
            host: "redis.example.com".to_string(),
            port: 6380,
            db: 1,
            username: Some("admin".to_string()),
            password: Some("pass123".to_string()),
            key_prefix: "sockudo:".to_string(),
            sentinels: Vec::new(),
            sentinel_password: None,
            name: "mymaster".to_string(),
            cluster: RedisClusterConnection::default(),
            cluster_nodes: Vec::new(),
        };
        assert_eq!(
            conn.to_url(),
            "redis://admin:pass123@redis.example.com:6380/1"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_standard_url_with_special_chars_in_password() {
        let conn = RedisConnection {
            host: "127.0.0.1".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
            db: 0,
            username: None,
            password: Some("pass@word#123".to_string()),
            key_prefix: "sockudo:".to_string(),
            sentinels: Vec::new(),
            sentinel_password: None,
            name: "mymaster".to_string(),
            cluster: RedisClusterConnection::default(),
            cluster_nodes: Vec::new(),
        };
        assert_eq!(conn.to_url(), "redis://:pass%40word%23123@127.0.0.1:6379/0");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_is_sentinel_configured_false() {
        let conn = RedisConnection::default();
        assert!(!conn.is_sentinel_configured());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_is_sentinel_configured_true() {
        let conn = RedisConnection {
            sentinels: vec![RedisSentinel {
                host: "sentinel1".to_string(),
                port: 26379,
            }],
            ..Default::default()
        };
        assert!(conn.is_sentinel_configured());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_sentinel_url_basic() {
        let conn = RedisConnection {
            host: "127.0.0.1".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
            db: 0,
            username: None,
            password: None,
            key_prefix: "sockudo:".to_string(),
            sentinels: vec![
                RedisSentinel {
                    host: "sentinel1".to_string(),
                    port: 26379,
                },
                RedisSentinel {
                    host: "sentinel2".to_string(),
                    port: 26379,
                },
            ],
            sentinel_password: None,
            name: "mymaster".to_string(),
            cluster: RedisClusterConnection::default(),
            cluster_nodes: Vec::new(),
        };
        assert_eq!(
            conn.to_url(),
            "redis+sentinel://sentinel1:26379,sentinel2:26379/mymaster/0"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_sentinel_url_with_sentinel_password() {
        let conn = RedisConnection {
            host: "127.0.0.1".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
            db: 0,
            username: None,
            password: None,
            key_prefix: "sockudo:".to_string(),
            sentinels: vec![RedisSentinel {
                host: "sentinel1".to_string(),
                port: 26379,
            }],
            sentinel_password: Some("sentinelpass".to_string()),
            name: "mymaster".to_string(),
            cluster: RedisClusterConnection::default(),
            cluster_nodes: Vec::new(),
        };
        assert_eq!(
            conn.to_url(),
            "redis+sentinel://:sentinelpass@sentinel1:26379/mymaster/0"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_sentinel_url_with_master_password() {
        let conn = RedisConnection {
            host: "127.0.0.1".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
            db: 1,
            username: None,
            password: Some("masterpass".to_string()),
            key_prefix: "sockudo:".to_string(),
            sentinels: vec![RedisSentinel {
                host: "sentinel1".to_string(),
                port: 26379,
            }],
            sentinel_password: None,
            name: "mymaster".to_string(),
            cluster: RedisClusterConnection::default(),
            cluster_nodes: Vec::new(),
        };
        assert_eq!(
            conn.to_url(),
            "redis+sentinel://sentinel1:26379/mymaster/1?password=masterpass"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_sentinel_url_with_all_auth() {
        let conn = RedisConnection {
            host: "127.0.0.1".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
            db: 2,
            username: Some("redisuser".to_string()),
            password: Some("redispass".to_string()),
            key_prefix: "sockudo:".to_string(),
            sentinels: vec![
                RedisSentinel {
                    host: "sentinel1".to_string(),
                    port: 26379,
                },
                RedisSentinel {
                    host: "sentinel2".to_string(),
                    port: 26380,
                },
            ],
            sentinel_password: Some("sentinelauth".to_string()),
            name: "production-master".to_string(),
            cluster: RedisClusterConnection::default(),
            cluster_nodes: Vec::new(),
        };
        assert_eq!(
            conn.to_url(),
            "redis+sentinel://:sentinelauth@sentinel1:26379,sentinel2:26380/production-master/2?password=redispass&username=redisuser"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_sentinel_to_host_port() {
        let sentinel = RedisSentinel {
            host: "sentinel.example.com".to_string(),
            port: 26379,
        };
        assert_eq!(sentinel.to_host_port(), "sentinel.example.com:26379");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_cluster_node_urls_with_shared_cluster_auth_and_tls() {
        let conn = RedisConnection {
            cluster: RedisClusterConnection {
                nodes: vec![
                    ClusterNode {
                        host: "node1.secure-cluster.com".to_string(),
                        port: 7000,
                    },
                    ClusterNode {
                        host: "redis://node2.secure-cluster.com:7001".to_string(),
                        port: 7001,
                    },
                    ClusterNode {
                        host: "rediss://node3.secure-cluster.com".to_string(),
                        port: 7002,
                    },
                ],
                username: None,
                password: Some("cluster-secret".to_string()),
                use_tls: true,
            },
            ..Default::default()
        };

        assert_eq!(
            conn.cluster_node_urls(),
            vec![
                "rediss://:cluster-secret@node1.secure-cluster.com:7000",
                "redis://:cluster-secret@node2.secure-cluster.com:7001",
                "rediss://:cluster-secret@node3.secure-cluster.com:7002",
            ]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_cluster_node_urls_fallback_to_legacy_nodes() {
        let conn = RedisConnection {
            password: Some("fallback-secret".to_string()),
            cluster_nodes: vec![ClusterNode {
                host: "legacy-node.example.com".to_string(),
                port: 7000,
            }],
            ..Default::default()
        };

        assert_eq!(
            conn.cluster_node_urls(),
            vec!["redis://:fallback-secret@legacy-node.example.com:7000"]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_normalize_cluster_seed_urls() {
        let conn = RedisConnection {
            cluster: RedisClusterConnection {
                nodes: Vec::new(),
                username: Some("svc-user".to_string()),
                password: Some("svc-pass".to_string()),
                use_tls: true,
            },
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let seeds = vec![
            "node1.example.com:7000".to_string(),
            "redis://node2.example.com:7001".to_string(),
            "rediss://node3.example.com".to_string(),
        ];

        assert_eq!(
            conn.normalize_cluster_seed_urls(&seeds),
            vec![
                "rediss://svc-user:svc-pass@node1.example.com:7000",
                "redis://svc-user:svc-pass@node2.example.com:7001",
                "rediss://svc-user:svc-pass@node3.example.com:6379",
            ]
        );
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod cluster_node_tests {
    use super::ClusterNode;

    #[test]
    fn test_to_url_basic_host() {
        let node = ClusterNode {
            host: "localhost".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
        };
        assert_eq!(node.to_url(), "redis://localhost:6379");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_to_url_ip_address() {
        let node = ClusterNode {
            host: "127.0.0.1".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
        };
        assert_eq!(node.to_url(), "redis://127.0.0.1:6379");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_to_url_with_redis_protocol() {
        let node = ClusterNode {
            host: "redis://example.com".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
        };
        assert_eq!(node.to_url(), "redis://example.com:6379");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_to_url_with_rediss_protocol() {
        let node = ClusterNode {
            host: "rediss://secure.example.com".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
        };
        assert_eq!(node.to_url(), "rediss://secure.example.com:6379");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_to_url_with_rediss_protocol_and_port_in_url() {
        let node = ClusterNode {
            host: "rediss://secure.example.com:7000".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
        };
        assert_eq!(node.to_url(), "rediss://secure.example.com:7000");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_to_url_with_redis_protocol_and_port_in_url() {
        let node = ClusterNode {
            host: "redis://example.com:7001".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
        };
        assert_eq!(node.to_url(), "redis://example.com:7001");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_to_url_with_trailing_whitespace() {
        let node = ClusterNode {
            host: "  rediss://secure.example.com  ".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
        };
        assert_eq!(node.to_url(), "rediss://secure.example.com:6379");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_to_url_custom_port() {
        let node = ClusterNode {
            host: "redis-cluster.example.com".to_string(),
            port: 7000,
        };
        assert_eq!(node.to_url(), "redis://redis-cluster.example.com:7000");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_to_url_plain_host_with_port_in_host_field() {
        let node = ClusterNode {
            host: "redis-cluster.example.com:7010".to_string(),
            port: 7000,
        };
        assert_eq!(node.to_url(), "redis://redis-cluster.example.com:7010");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_to_url_with_options_adds_auth_and_tls() {
        let node = ClusterNode {
            host: "node.example.com".to_string(),
            port: 7000,
        };
        assert_eq!(
            node.to_url_with_options(true, Some("svc-user"), Some("secret")),
            "rediss://svc-user:secret@node.example.com:7000"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_to_url_with_options_keeps_embedded_auth() {
        let node = ClusterNode {
            host: "rediss://:node-secret@node.example.com:7000".to_string(),
            port: 7000,
        };
        assert_eq!(
            node.to_url_with_options(true, Some("global-user"), Some("global-secret")),
            "rediss://:node-secret@node.example.com:7000"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_from_seed_parses_plain_host_port() {
        let node = ClusterNode::from_seed("cluster-node-1:7005").expect("node should parse");
        assert_eq!(node.host, "cluster-node-1");
        assert_eq!(node.port, 7005);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_from_seed_keeps_scheme_urls() {
        let node =
            ClusterNode::from_seed("rediss://secure.example.com:7005").expect("node should parse");
        assert_eq!(node.host, "rediss://secure.example.com:7005");
        assert_eq!(node.port, 7005);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_to_url_aws_elasticache_hostname() {
        let node = ClusterNode {
            host: "rediss://my-cluster.use1.cache.amazonaws.com".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
        };
        assert_eq!(
            node.to_url(),
            "rediss://my-cluster.use1.cache.amazonaws.com:6379"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_to_url_with_ipv6_no_port() {
        let node = ClusterNode {
            host: "rediss://[::1]".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
        };
        assert_eq!(node.to_url(), "rediss://[::1]:6379");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_to_url_with_ipv6_and_port_in_url() {
        let node = ClusterNode {
            host: "rediss://[::1]:7000".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
        };
        assert_eq!(node.to_url(), "rediss://[::1]:7000");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_to_url_with_ipv6_full_address_no_port() {
        let node = ClusterNode {
            host: "rediss://[2001:db8::1]".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
        };
        assert_eq!(node.to_url(), "rediss://[2001:db8::1]:6379");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_to_url_with_ipv6_full_address_with_port() {
        let node = ClusterNode {
            host: "rediss://[2001:db8::1]:7000".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
        };
        assert_eq!(node.to_url(), "rediss://[2001:db8::1]:7000");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_to_url_with_redis_protocol_ipv6() {
        let node = ClusterNode {
            host: "redis://[::1]".to_string(),
            port: 6379,
        };
        assert_eq!(node.to_url(), "redis://[::1]:6379");
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod cors_config_tests {
    use super::CorsConfig;

    fn cors_from_json(json: &str) -> sonic_rs::Result<CorsConfig> {
        sonic_rs::from_str(json)
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_deserialize_valid_exact_origins() {
        let config =
            cors_from_json(r#"{"origin": ["https://example.com", "https://other.com"]}"#).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(config.origin.len(), 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_deserialize_valid_wildcard_patterns() {
        let config =
            cors_from_json(r#"{"origin": ["*.example.com", "https://*.staging.example.com"]}"#)
                .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(config.origin.len(), 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_deserialize_allows_special_markers() {
        assert!(cors_from_json(r#"{"origin": ["*"]}"#).is_ok());
        assert!(cors_from_json(r#"{"origin": ["Any"]}"#).is_ok());
        assert!(cors_from_json(r#"{"origin": ["any"]}"#).is_ok());
        assert!(cors_from_json(r#"{"origin": ["*", "https://example.com"]}"#).is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_deserialize_rejects_invalid_patterns() {
        assert!(cors_from_json(r#"{"origin": ["*.*bad"]}"#).is_err());
        assert!(cors_from_json(r#"{"origin": ["*."]}"#).is_err());
        assert!(cors_from_json(r#"{"origin": [""]}"#).is_err());
        assert!(cors_from_json(r#"{"origin": ["https://"]}"#).is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_deserialize_rejects_mixed_valid_and_invalid() {
        assert!(cors_from_json(r#"{"origin": ["https://good.com", "*.*bad"]}"#).is_err());
    }
}