1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
// Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Aleo Systems Inc.
// This file is part of the snarkVM library.

// The snarkVM library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// The snarkVM library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with the snarkVM library. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

use crate::snark::gm17::{PreparedVerifyingKey, Proof, VerifyingKey};
use snarkvm_errors::gadgets::SynthesisError;
use snarkvm_models::curves::{AffineCurve, One, PairingCurve, PairingEngine, PrimeField, ProjectiveCurve};

use std::{
    iter,
    ops::{AddAssign, MulAssign, Neg},
};

pub fn prepare_verifying_key<E: PairingEngine>(vk: VerifyingKey<E>) -> PreparedVerifyingKey<E> {
    let g_alpha = vk.g_alpha_g1;
    let h_beta = vk.h_beta_g2;
    let g_alpha_h_beta_ml = E::miller_loop(iter::once((&g_alpha.prepare(), &h_beta.prepare())));
    let g_gamma_pc = vk.g_gamma_g1.prepare();
    let h_gamma_pc = vk.h_gamma_g2.prepare();
    let h_pc = vk.h_g2.prepare();

    PreparedVerifyingKey {
        vk,
        g_alpha,
        h_beta,
        g_alpha_h_beta_ml,
        g_gamma_pc,
        h_gamma_pc,
        h_pc,
    }
}

pub fn verify_proof<E: PairingEngine>(
    pvk: &PreparedVerifyingKey<E>,
    proof: &Proof<E>,
    public_inputs: &[E::Fr],
) -> Result<bool, SynthesisError> {
    if (public_inputs.len() + 1) != pvk.query().len() {
        return Err(SynthesisError::MalformedVerifyingKey);
    }

    // e(A*G^{alpha}, B*H^{beta}) = e(G^{alpha}, H^{beta}) * e(G^{psi}, H^{gamma}) *
    // e(C, H) where psi = \sum_{i=0}^l input_i pvk.query[i]

    let mut g_psi = pvk.query()[0].into_projective();
    for (i, b) in public_inputs.iter().zip(pvk.query().iter().skip(1)) {
        g_psi.add_assign(&b.mul(i.into_repr()));
    }

    let mut test1_a_g_alpha = proof.a.into_projective();
    test1_a_g_alpha.add_assign(&pvk.g_alpha.into_projective());
    let test1_a_g_alpha = test1_a_g_alpha.into_affine();

    let mut test1_b_h_beta = proof.b.into_projective();
    test1_b_h_beta.add_assign(&pvk.h_beta.into_projective());
    let test1_b_h_beta = test1_b_h_beta.into_affine();

    let test1_r1 = pvk.g_alpha_h_beta_ml;
    let test1_r2 = E::miller_loop(
        [
            (&test1_a_g_alpha.neg().prepare(), &test1_b_h_beta.prepare()),
            (&g_psi.into_affine().prepare(), &pvk.h_gamma_pc),
            (&proof.c.prepare(), &pvk.h_pc),
        ]
        .iter()
        .copied(),
    );
    let mut test1_exp = test1_r2;
    test1_exp.mul_assign(&test1_r1);

    let test1 = E::final_exponentiation(&test1_exp).unwrap();

    // e(A, H^{gamma}) = e(G^{gamma}, B)

    let test2_exp = E::miller_loop(
        [
            (&proof.a.prepare(), &pvk.h_gamma_pc),
            (&pvk.g_gamma_pc, &proof.b.neg().prepare()),
        ]
        .iter()
        .copied(),
    );

    let test2 = E::final_exponentiation(&test2_exp).unwrap();

    Ok(test1 == E::Fqk::one() && test2 == E::Fqk::one())
}