1.0.0[][src]Trait sn0int::fmt::Display

pub trait Display {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result<(), Error>;
}

Format trait for an empty format, {}.

Display is similar to Debug, but Display is for user-facing output, and so cannot be derived.

For more information on formatters, see the module-level documentation.

Examples

Implementing Display on a type:

use std::fmt;

struct Point {
    x: i32,
    y: i32,
}

impl fmt::Display for Point {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "({}, {})", self.x, self.y)
    }
}

let origin = Point { x: 0, y: 0 };

println!("The origin is: {}", origin);

Required methods

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

Examples

use std::fmt;

struct Position {
    longitude: f32,
    latitude: f32,
}

impl fmt::Display for Position {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "({}, {})", self.longitude, self.latitude)
    }
}

assert_eq!("(1.987, 2.983)".to_owned(),
           format!("{}", Position { longitude: 1.987, latitude: 2.983, }));
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Implementations on Foreign Types

impl Display for IntoStringError
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impl Display for AddrParseError
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impl Display for Ipv6Addr
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for RecvError
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impl Display for Ipv4Addr
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impl Display for ExitStatus
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impl<'a> Display for Display<'a>
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impl Display for SystemTimeError
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impl<T> Display for PoisonError<T>
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impl Display for FromBytesWithNulError
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impl Display for SocketAddr
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impl<W> Display for IntoInnerError<W>
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impl Display for TryRecvError
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impl<T> Display for SendError<T>
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impl Display for SocketAddrV6
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impl<T> Display for TryLockError<T>
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impl<'a, T> Display for MutexGuard<'a, T> where
    T: Display + ?Sized
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impl Display for SocketAddrV4
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impl Display for JoinPathsError
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impl Display for VarError
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impl Display for StripPrefixError
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impl Display for IpAddr
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impl Display for RecvTimeoutError
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impl<'a, T> Display for RwLockReadGuard<'a, T> where
    T: Display + ?Sized
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impl Display for AccessError
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impl<T> Display for TrySendError<T>
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impl Display for NulError
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impl<'a, T> Display for RwLockWriteGuard<'a, T> where
    T: Display + ?Sized
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impl Display for i32
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impl Display for ParseBoolError
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impl Display for u32
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impl Display for f64
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impl Display for AllocErr
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impl Display for u8
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impl Display for ParseIntError
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impl Display for CharTryFromError
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impl Display for NonZeroU32
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impl Display for str
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impl Display for ParseCharError
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impl Display for EscapeDefault
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impl Display for NonZeroU8
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impl<'_> Display for PanicInfo<'_>
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impl Display for u64
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impl Display for NonZeroU128
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impl Display for NonZeroU64
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impl Display for bool
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impl Display for u16
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impl Display for DecodeUtf16Error
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impl Display for BorrowMutError
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impl<'_> Display for Location<'_>
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impl Display for u128
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impl Display for BorrowError
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impl Display for i128
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impl Display for TryFromSliceError
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impl Display for ToLowercase
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impl Display for char
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for i64
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impl Display for ParseFloatError
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impl Display for i16
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impl Display for ToUppercase
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impl<'_> Display for Arguments<'_>
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impl Display for LayoutErr
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impl Display for EscapeDebug
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impl Display for NonZeroU16
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impl<T> Display for Wrapping<T> where
    T: Display
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impl Display for Utf8Lossy
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impl Display for i8
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impl<'_, T> Display for &'_ mut T where
    T: Display + ?Sized
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impl Display for usize
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impl<'_, T> Display for Ref<'_, T> where
    T: Display + ?Sized
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impl Display for CannotReallocInPlace
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impl Display for isize
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impl Display for Utf8Error
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impl<'_, T> Display for RefMut<'_, T> where
    T: Display + ?Sized
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impl Display for f32
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impl Display for NonZeroUsize
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impl<P> Display for Pin<P> where
    P: Display
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impl Display for TryFromIntError
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impl Display for EscapeUnicode
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impl Display for !
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impl<'_, T> Display for &'_ T where
    T: Display + ?Sized
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impl Display for ParseError
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impl<T> Display for Rc<T> where
    T: Display + ?Sized
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impl Display for String
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impl Display for FromUtf16Error
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impl<T> Display for Box<T> where
    T: Display + ?Sized
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impl<'a, B> Display for Cow<'a, B> where
    B: Display + ToOwned + ?Sized,
    <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Display
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impl Display for FromUtf8Error
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impl<T> Display for Arc<T> where
    T: Display + ?Sized
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impl<'a> Display for Demangle<'a>

impl<D> Display for Context<D> where
    D: 'static + Send + Sync + Display
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impl Display for Backtrace
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impl<E> Display for Compat<E> where
    E: Display
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impl<T> Display for SyncFailure<T> where
    T: Display
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impl<'a> Display for BytesOrWideString<'a>
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impl<'a> Display for SymbolName<'a>
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impl<'a> Display for Demangle<'a>

impl Display for SetLoggerError
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impl Display for LevelFilter
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impl Display for ParseLevelError
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impl Display for Level
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Shell
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impl<'n, 'e> Display for App<'n, 'e>
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impl Display for Infix

impl Display for Prefix

impl<'a> Display for ANSIGenericString<'a, str>

impl<'a> Display for ANSIGenericStrings<'a, str>

impl Display for Suffix

impl Display for MigrationError
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impl Display for UnexpectedNullError
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impl<'a, T, DB> Display for DebugQuery<'a, T, DB> where
    DB: Backend,
    T: QueryFragment<DB>,
    <DB as Backend>::QueryBuilder: Default
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for RunMigrationsError
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impl Display for ConnectionError
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impl Display for Error

impl Display for FixedOffset
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impl Display for NaiveDateTime
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The Debug output of the naive date and time dt is same to dt.format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%.f").

It should be noted that, for leap seconds not on the minute boundary, it may print a representation not distinguishable from non-leap seconds. This doesn't matter in practice, since such leap seconds never happened. (By the time of the first leap second on 1972-06-30, every time zone offset around the world has standardized to the 5-minute alignment.)

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 11, 15).and_hms(7, 39, 24);
assert_eq!(format!("{}", dt), "2016-11-15 07:39:24");

Leap seconds may also be used.

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 6, 30).and_hms_milli(23, 59, 59, 1_500);
assert_eq!(format!("{}", dt), "2015-06-30 23:59:60.500");

impl Display for ParseError
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impl Display for Utc
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impl Display for NaiveTime
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The Display output of the naive time t is same to t.format("%H:%M:%S%.f").

The string printed can be readily parsed via the parse method on str.

It should be noted that, for leap seconds not on the minute boundary, it may print a representation not distinguishable from non-leap seconds. This doesn't matter in practice, since such leap seconds never happened. (By the time of the first leap second on 1972-06-30, every time zone offset around the world has standardized to the 5-minute alignment.)

Example

use chrono::NaiveTime;

assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveTime::from_hms(23, 56, 4)),              "23:56:04");
assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(23, 56, 4, 12)),    "23:56:04.012");
assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveTime::from_hms_micro(23, 56, 4, 1234)),  "23:56:04.001234");
assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 123456)), "23:56:04.000123456");

Leap seconds may also be used.

assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(6, 59, 59, 1_500)), "06:59:60.500");

impl<'a, I> Display for DelayedFormat<I> where
    I: Clone + Iterator<Item = Item<'a>>, 
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impl<Tz> Display for DateTime<Tz> where
    Tz: TimeZone,
    <Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: Display
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impl<Tz> Display for Date<Tz> where
    Tz: TimeZone,
    <Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: Display
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impl Display for NaiveDate
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The Display output of the naive date d is same to d.format("%Y-%m-%d").

The string printed can be readily parsed via the parse method on str.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;

assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015,  9,  5)), "2015-09-05");
assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveDate::from_ymd(   0,  1,  1)), "0000-01-01");
assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveDate::from_ymd(9999, 12, 31)), "9999-12-31");

ISO 8601 requires an explicit sign for years before 1 BCE or after 9999 CE.

assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveDate::from_ymd(   -1,  1,  1)),  "-0001-01-01");
assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveDate::from_ymd(10000, 12, 31)), "+10000-12-31");

impl Display for ParseError
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impl Display for SteadyTime
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impl Display for Duration
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impl<'a> Display for TmFmt<'a>
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impl Display for OutOfRangeError
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impl Display for ParseFloatError
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impl<'a> Display for Unexpected<'a>
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impl Display for Error
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impl<'a> Display for dyn Expected + 'a
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impl<'a> Display for MigrationName<'a>

impl Display for TryRecvError
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impl<T> Display for TrySendError<T>
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impl<T> Display for SendError<T>
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impl Display for TrySelectError
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impl Display for RecvError
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impl Display for SelectTimeoutError
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impl Display for RecvTimeoutError
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impl<T> Display for SendTimeoutError<T>
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impl Display for WeightedError
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impl Display for TimerError
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Void

impl<S> Display for HostAndPort<S> where
    S: AsRef<str>, 
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impl<S> Display for Host<S> where
    S: AsRef<str>, 
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impl Display for SyntaxViolation
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impl Display for ParseError
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impl Display for Url
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Display the serialization of this URL.

impl<I> Display for Decompositions<I> where
    I: Clone + Iterator<Item = char>, 

impl<I> Display for Recompositions<I> where
    I: Clone + Iterator<Item = char>, 

impl<'a, E> Display for PercentEncode<'a, E> where
    E: EncodeSet, 

impl Display for LuaError
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impl<E> Display for LuaFunctionCallError<E> where
    E: Display
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impl Display for Void
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impl Display for StatusCode
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Formats the status code, including the canonical reason.

Example

assert_eq!(format!("{}", StatusCode::OK), "200 OK");

impl Display for InvalidHeaderName
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impl Display for InvalidUri
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impl Display for InvalidUriBytes
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impl Display for Uri
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impl Display for InvalidHeaderValue
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impl Display for InvalidHeaderValueBytes
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impl Display for Method
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for InvalidMethod
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impl<T> Display for Port<T>
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impl Display for Scheme
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impl Display for PathAndQuery
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impl Display for HeaderName
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impl Display for ToStrError
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impl Display for Authority
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impl Display for InvalidHeaderNameBytes
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impl Display for InvalidStatusCode
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impl Display for InvalidUriParts
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impl Display for Error
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impl<T> Display for SendError<T>
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impl<T> Display for ReuniteError<T>
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impl<T, E> Display for SendError<T, E>
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impl<T> Display for TrySendError<T>
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impl Display for Canceled
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impl<E> Display for SharedError<E> where
    E: Display
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impl<T> Display for SendError<T>
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Reason
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impl<T> Display for String<T> where
    T: AsRef<[u8]>, 
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for InvalidChunkSize
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impl Display for FrameTooBig
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impl Display for RunError
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impl<T> Display for BlockError<T>
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impl Display for TurnError
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impl Display for RunTimeoutError
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impl Display for EnterError
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impl Display for SpawnError
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impl Display for ParkError
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impl Display for BlockingError
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impl<T> Display for CapacityError<T>
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impl<A> Display for ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8>, 
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impl Display for SetFallbackError
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impl<T> Display for ThrottleError<T> where
    T: Error
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impl Display for Error
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impl<T> Display for Error<T> where
    T: Display
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impl Display for Unspecified
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impl Display for TLSError

impl Display for DecodeError
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impl<'a> Display for Base64Display<'a>
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impl Display for Error

impl Display for ErrorKind

impl Display for ErrorKind

impl Display for Error

impl Display for ErrorKind

impl Display for ErrorKind

impl Display for LowerName

impl Display for Error

impl Display for Error

impl Display for DecodeError

impl Display for SpecificationError

impl Display for TimerError
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impl Display for Label

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result<(), Error>

outputs characters in a safe string manner.

if the string is punycode, i.e. starts with xn--, otherwise it translates to a safe ascii string escaping characters as necessary.

impl<S> Display for TcpClientStream<S> where
    S: Send + AsyncRead + AsyncWrite

impl Display for SupportedAlgorithms

impl Display for Algorithm

impl Display for ProtoError

impl Display for ProtoErrorKind

impl Display for SslErrorStack

impl<S, MF> Display for DnsMultiplexer<S, MF, Box<dyn DnsStreamHandle + 'static>> where
    MF: MessageFinalizer + Send + Sync + 'static,
    S: DnsClientStream + 'static, 

impl Display for DNSClass

impl Display for Unspecified

impl Display for Name

impl Display for RecordType

impl Display for ResponseCode

impl Display for Query

impl Display for UdpClientStream

impl Display for ParseError

impl Display for Config

impl Display for AddrParseError

impl Display for ScopedIp

impl Display for Network

impl Display for Value
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result<(), Error>
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Display a JSON value as a string.

let json = json!({ "city": "London", "street": "10 Downing Street" });

// Compact format:
//
// {"city":"London","street":"10 Downing Street"}
let compact = format!("{}", json);
assert_eq!(compact,
    "{\"city\":\"London\",\"street\":\"10 Downing Street\"}");

// Pretty format:
//
// {
//   "city": "London",
//   "street": "10 Downing Street"
// }
let pretty = format!("{:#}", json);
assert_eq!(pretty,
    "{\n  \"city\": \"London\",\n  \"street\": \"10 Downing Street\"\n}");

impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Number
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impl Display for ModuleID
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impl<I, E> Display for Err<I, E> where
    E: Debug,
    I: Debug
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impl<'a> Display for CompleteStr<'a>
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impl Display for ApiError

impl Display for FileTime

impl Display for UnsupportedPlatformError

impl Display for OpenError
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impl Display for ColoredString
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impl Display for ReadlineError
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impl Display for Errno
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impl Display for Gid
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impl Display for IpAddr
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impl Display for SockAddr
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impl Display for TimeVal
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impl Display for TimeSpec
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Ipv4Addr
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impl Display for Ipv6Addr
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impl Display for UnixAddr
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impl Display for Pid
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impl Display for Uid
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impl Display for LinkAddr
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impl Display for NetlinkAddr
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impl Display for InetAddr
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impl Display for Regex
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result<(), Error>
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Shows the original regular expression.

impl Display for Regex
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result<(), Error>
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Shows the original regular expression.

impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Ast

Print a display representation of this Ast.

This does not preserve any of the original whitespace formatting that may have originally been present in the concrete syntax from which this Ast was generated.

This implementation uses constant stack space and heap space proportional to the size of the Ast.

impl Display for Hir

Print a display representation of this Hir.

The result of this is a valid regular expression pattern string.

This implementation uses constant stack space and heap space proportional to the size of the Hir.

impl Display for ErrorKind

impl Display for ErrorKind

impl Display for Error

impl Display for Error

impl Display for Error

impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Datetime
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for DatetimeParseError
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impl Display for Value
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impl<'a> Display for X509Name<'a>
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impl Display for Oid
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impl Display for BigInt
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impl Display for BigUint
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impl Display for ParseBigIntError
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impl Display for MaxMindDBError
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impl Display for Selectors
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impl Display for Selector
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impl<'a> Display for CowRcStr<'a>

impl<Static> Display for Atom<Static> where
    Static: StaticAtomSet, 

impl<A> Display for Tendril<UTF8, A> where
    A: Atomicity, 

impl<'a> Display for DecodeError<'a>

impl<'a> Display for BufReadDecoderError<'a>

impl<T> Display for Arc<T> where
    T: Display + ?Sized

impl Display for ErrorKind

impl Display for Domain
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impl Display for Host
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impl Display for DnsName
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impl Display for Error

impl Display for Error
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impl Display for ErrorKind
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impl<'a, T> Display for DisplayChain<'a, T> where
    T: ChainedError
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impl Display for ErrorKind
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for ErrorKind

impl Display for Error

impl Display for Capability
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impl Display for Errno

impl Display for IpAddr
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impl Display for Pid
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impl Display for Uid
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Gid
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impl Display for InetAddr
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impl Display for UnixAddr
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impl Display for NetlinkAddr
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impl Display for Ipv4Addr
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impl Display for Signal
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impl Display for Errno
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impl Display for TimeVal
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impl Display for LinkAddr
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impl Display for SockAddr
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impl Display for Ipv6Addr
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impl Display for TimeSpec
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Error
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impl<'a> Display for Base64Display<'a>
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impl Display for DecodeError
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Implementors

impl Display for Update
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impl Display for sn0int::errors::Error
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impl Display for DetailedDevice
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impl Display for DetailedDomain
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impl Display for DetailedEmail
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impl Display for DetailedIpAddr
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impl Display for DetailedNetwork
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impl Display for DetailedPhoneNumber
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impl Display for DetailedSubdomain
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impl Display for DetailedUrl
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impl Display for PrintableDevice
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impl Display for PrintableDomain
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impl Display for PrintableEmail
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impl Display for PrintableIpAddr
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impl Display for PrintableNetwork
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impl Display for PrintableNetworkDevice
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impl Display for PrintablePhoneNumber
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impl Display for PrintableSubdomain
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impl Display for PrintableSubdomainIpAddr
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impl Display for PrintableUrl
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impl Display for Prompt
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