sms_client/http/

mod.rs

//! SMS-API HTTP client.
//! This can be used to interface with the HTTP API standalone if required.

use crate::http::error::{HttpError, HttpResult};
use sms_types::http::{
    HttpModemBatteryLevelResponse, HttpModemNetworkOperatorResponse,
    HttpModemNetworkStatusResponse, HttpModemSignalStrengthResponse, HttpPaginationOptions,
    HttpSmsDeviceInfoData, HttpSmsDeviceInfoResponse, HttpSmsSendResponse,
    LatestNumberFriendlyNamePair,
};
use sms_types::sms::{SmsDeliveryReport, SmsOutgoingMessage};

pub mod error;
pub mod paginator;

/// Take a response from the client, verify that the status code is 200,
/// then read JSON body and ensure success is true and finally return response value.
async fn read_http_response<T>(response: reqwest::Response) -> HttpResult<T>
where
    T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned,
{
    let is_json = response
        .headers()
        .get(reqwest::header::CONTENT_TYPE)
        .and_then(|ct| ct.to_str().ok())
        .is_some_and(|ct| ct.contains("application/json"));

    if is_json {
        // Verify JSON success status.
        let json: serde_json::Value = response.json().await?;
        let success = json
            .get("success")
            .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_bool)
            .unwrap_or(false);

        if !success {
            let message = json
                .get("error")
                .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                .unwrap_or("Unknown API error!")
                .to_string();

            return Err(HttpError::ApiError(message));
        }

        // Read response field and make into expected value.
        let response_value = json
            .get("response")
            .ok_or(HttpError::MissingResponseField)?;

        return serde_json::from_value(response_value.clone()).map_err(HttpError::JsonError);
    }

    // Return a status error if there isn't any JSON error to use.
    let status = response.status();
    if !status.is_success() {
        let error_text = response
            .text()
            .await
            .unwrap_or_else(|_| "Unknown error!".to_string());

        return Err(HttpError::HttpStatus {
            status: status.as_u16(),
            message: error_text,
        });
    }

    Err(HttpError::MissingResponseField)
}

/// Read a modem-specific response that contains a "type" field and "data" field.
/// Verifies the type matches the expected type before returning the data.
async fn read_modem_response<T>(expected: &str, response: reqwest::Response) -> HttpResult<T>
where
    T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned,
{
    // Verify expected response type.
    let json_response: serde_json::Value = read_http_response(response).await?;
    let actual = json_response
        .get("type")
        .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
        .ok_or(HttpError::MissingTypeField)?;

    if actual != expected {
        return Err(HttpError::ResponseTypeMismatch {
            expected: expected.to_string(),
            actual: actual.to_string(),
        });
    }

    // Extract and return the data field.
    let data = json_response
        .get("data")
        .ok_or(HttpError::MissingDataField)?;

    serde_json::from_value(data.clone()).map_err(HttpError::JsonError)
}

/// Create a reqwest client with optional TLS configuration.
fn client_builder(config: Option<&crate::config::TLSConfig>) -> HttpResult<reqwest::ClientBuilder> {
    let builder = reqwest::Client::builder();
    let Some(tls_config) = config.as_ref() else {
        return Ok(builder);
    };

    #[cfg(not(any(feature = "http-tls-rustls", feature = "http-tls-native")))]
    {
        let _ = tls_config; // Suppress unused variable warning
        Err(HttpError::TLSError(
            "TLS configuration provided but no TLS features enabled. Enable either 'http-tls-rustls' or 'http-tls-native' feature".to_string()
        ))
    }

    #[cfg(any(feature = "http-tls-rustls", feature = "http-tls-native"))]
    {
        let mut builder = builder;

        // Configure TLS backend
        #[cfg(feature = "http-tls-rustls")]
        {
            builder = builder.use_rustls_tls();
        }

        #[cfg(feature = "http-tls-native")]
        {
            builder = builder.use_native_tls();
        }

        // Load and add certificate
        let certificate = load_certificate(&tls_config.certificate)?;
        Ok(builder.add_root_certificate(certificate))
    }
}

/// Load a certificate filepath, returning the certificate set for builder.
#[cfg(any(feature = "http-tls-rustls", feature = "http-tls-native"))]
fn load_certificate(cert_path: &std::path::Path) -> HttpResult<reqwest::tls::Certificate> {
    let cert_data = std::fs::read(cert_path).map_err(HttpError::IOError)?;

    // Try to parse based on file extension first
    if let Some(ext) = cert_path.extension().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) {
        match ext {
            "pem" => return Ok(reqwest::tls::Certificate::from_pem(&cert_data)?),
            "der" => return Ok(reqwest::tls::Certificate::from_der(&cert_data)?),
            "crt" => {
                if cert_data.starts_with(b"-----BEGIN") {
                    return Ok(reqwest::tls::Certificate::from_pem(&cert_data)?);
                } else {
                    return Ok(reqwest::tls::Certificate::from_der(&cert_data)?);
                }
            }
            _ => {} // Fall through to auto-detection
        }
    }

    // Auto-detect format: try PEM first, then DER
    reqwest::tls::Certificate::from_pem(&cert_data)
        .or_else(|_| reqwest::tls::Certificate::from_der(&cert_data))
        .map_err(Into::into)
}

/// SMS-API HTTP interface client.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct HttpClient {
    base_url: reqwest::Url,
    authorization: Option<String>,
    modem_timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>,
    client: reqwest::Client,
}
impl HttpClient {
    /// Create a new HTTP client that uses the `base_url`.
    pub fn new(
        config: crate::config::HttpConfig,
        tls: Option<&crate::config::TLSConfig>,
    ) -> HttpResult<Self> {
        let client = client_builder(tls)?.timeout(config.base_timeout).build()?;

        Ok(Self {
            base_url: reqwest::Url::parse(config.url.as_str())?,
            authorization: config.authorization,
            modem_timeout: config.modem_timeout,
            client,
        })
    }

    /// Set/Remove the friendly name for a given phone number.
    pub async fn set_friendly_name(
        &self,
        phone_number: impl Into<String>,
        friendly_name: Option<impl Into<String>>,
    ) -> HttpResult<bool> {
        let body = serde_json::json!({
            "phone_number": phone_number.into(),
            "friendly_name": friendly_name.map(Into::into)
        });

        let url = self.base_url.join("/db/friendly-names/set")?;
        let response = self
            .setup_request(false, self.client.post(url))
            .json(&body)
            .send()
            .await?;

        read_http_response(response).await
    }

    /// Get the friendly name associated with a given phone number.
    pub async fn get_friendly_name(
        &self,
        phone_number: impl Into<String>,
    ) -> HttpResult<Option<String>> {
        let body = serde_json::json!({
            "phone_number": phone_number.into()
        });

        let url = self.base_url.join("/db/friendly-names/get")?;
        let response = self
            .setup_request(false, self.client.post(url))
            .json(&body)
            .send()
            .await?;

        read_http_response(response).await
    }

    /// Get messages sent to and from a given phone number.
    /// Pagination options are supported.
    pub async fn get_messages(
        &self,
        phone_number: impl Into<String>,
        pagination: Option<HttpPaginationOptions>,
    ) -> HttpResult<Vec<sms_types::sms::SmsMessage>> {
        let mut body = serde_json::json!({
            "phone_number": phone_number.into()
        });
        if let Some(pagination) = pagination {
            pagination.add_to_body(&mut body);
        }

        let url = self.base_url.join("/db/sms")?;
        let response = self
            .setup_request(false, self.client.post(url))
            .json(&body)
            .send()
            .await?;

        read_http_response(response).await
    }

    /// Get the latest phone numbers that have been in contact with the SMS-API.
    /// This includes both senders and receivers. Pagination options are supported.
    pub async fn get_latest_numbers(
        &self,
        pagination: Option<HttpPaginationOptions>,
    ) -> HttpResult<Vec<LatestNumberFriendlyNamePair>> {
        let url = self.base_url.join("/db/latest-numbers")?;
        let mut request = self.setup_request(false, self.client.post(url));

        // Only add a JSON body if there are pagination options.
        if let Some(pagination) = pagination {
            request = request.json(&pagination);
        }

        let response = request.send().await?;
        read_http_response(response).await
    }

    /// Get received delivery reports for a given `message_id` (comes from `send_sms` etc).
    /// Pagination options are supported.
    pub async fn get_delivery_reports(
        &self,
        message_id: i64,
        pagination: Option<HttpPaginationOptions>,
    ) -> HttpResult<Vec<SmsDeliveryReport>> {
        let mut body = serde_json::json!({
            "message_id": message_id
        });
        if let Some(pagination) = pagination {
            pagination.add_to_body(&mut body);
        }

        let url = self.base_url.join("/db/delivery-reports")?;
        let response = self
            .setup_request(false, self.client.post(url))
            .json(&body)
            .send()
            .await?;

        read_http_response(response).await
    }

    /// Send an SMS message to a target `phone_number`. The result will contain the
    /// message reference (provided from modem) and message id (used internally).
    /// This will use the message timeout for the request if one is set.
    pub async fn send_sms(&self, message: &SmsOutgoingMessage) -> HttpResult<HttpSmsSendResponse> {
        let url = self.base_url.join("/sms/send")?;

        // Create request, applying request timeout if one is set (+ 5).
        // The timeout is enforced by the server, so the additional buffer is to allow for slow networking.
        let mut request = self.setup_request(true, self.client.post(url));
        if let Some(timeout) = message.timeout {
            request = request.timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(u64::from(timeout) + 5));
        }

        let response = request.json(message).send().await?;

        read_http_response(response).await
    }

    /// Get the carrier network status.
    pub async fn get_network_status(&self) -> HttpResult<HttpModemNetworkStatusResponse> {
        self.modem_request("modem-status", "NetworkStatus").await
    }

    /// Get the modem signal strength for the connected tower.
    pub async fn get_signal_strength(&self) -> HttpResult<HttpModemSignalStrengthResponse> {
        self.modem_request("signal-strength", "SignalStrength")
            .await
    }

    /// Get the underlying network operator, this is often the same across
    /// multiple service providers for a given region. Eg: vodafone.
    pub async fn get_network_operator(&self) -> HttpResult<HttpModemNetworkOperatorResponse> {
        self.modem_request("network-operator", "NetworkOperator")
            .await
    }

    /// Get the SIM service provider, this is the brand that manages the contract.
    /// This matters less than the network operator, as they're just resellers. Eg: ASDA Mobile.
    pub async fn get_service_provider(&self) -> HttpResult<String> {
        self.modem_request("service-provider", "ServiceProvider")
            .await
    }

    /// Get the Modem Hat's battery level, which is used for GNSS warm starts.
    pub async fn get_battery_level(&self) -> HttpResult<HttpModemBatteryLevelResponse> {
        self.modem_request("battery-level", "BatteryLevel").await
    }

    /// Get device info summary result. This is a more efficient way to request all device info.
    pub async fn get_device_info(&self) -> HttpResult<HttpSmsDeviceInfoData> {
        let url = self.base_url.join("/sms/device-info")?;
        let response = self
            .setup_request(true, self.client.get(url))
            .send()
            .await?;

        let response = read_http_response::<HttpSmsDeviceInfoResponse>(response).await?;
        Ok(HttpSmsDeviceInfoData::from(response))
    }

    /// Get the configured sender SMS number. This should be used primarily for client identification.
    /// This is optional, as the API could have left this un-configured without any value set.
    pub async fn get_phone_number(&self) -> HttpResult<Option<String>> {
        let url = self.base_url.join("/sys/phone-number")?;
        let response = self
            .setup_request(false, self.client.get(url))
            .send()
            .await?;

        read_http_response(response).await
    }

    /// Get the modem SMS-API version string. This will be a semver format,
    /// often with feature names added as a suffix, eg: "0.0.1+sentry".
    pub async fn get_version(&self) -> HttpResult<String> {
        let url = self.base_url.join("/sys/version")?;
        let response = self
            .setup_request(false, self.client.get(url))
            .send()
            .await?;

        read_http_response(response).await
    }

    /// Send an SMS modem request, the response contains a named type which is verified.
    async fn modem_request<T>(&self, route: &str, expected: &str) -> HttpResult<T>
    where
        T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned,
    {
        let url = self.base_url.join(&format!("/sms/{route}"))?;
        let response = self
            .setup_request(true, self.client.get(url))
            .send()
            .await?;

        read_modem_response::<T>(expected, response).await
    }

    /// Allow for a different timeout to be used for modem requests,
    /// and apply optional authorization header to request builder.
    fn setup_request(
        &self,
        is_modem: bool,
        builder: reqwest::RequestBuilder,
    ) -> reqwest::RequestBuilder {
        let builder = if is_modem && let Some(timeout) = &self.modem_timeout {
            builder.timeout(*timeout)
        } else {
            builder
        };
        if let Some(auth) = &self.authorization {
            builder.header("authorization", auth)
        } else {
            builder
        }
    }
}