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use serde::{ser::SerializeStruct, Serialize, Serializer};
use std::{
convert::TryFrom,
convert::TryInto,
fmt,
fs::{read, File},
io::{prelude::*, Error, ErrorKind, SeekFrom},
num::Wrapping,
ops::RangeBounds,
path::Path,
};
/// # SMBIOS 2.1 (32 bit) Entry Point structure
///
/// On non-UEFI systems, the 32-bit SMBIOS Entry Point structure, can be located by application software
/// by searching for the anchor-string on paragraph (16-byte) boundaries within the physical memory address
/// range 000F0000h to 000FFFFFh. This entry point encapsulates an intermediate anchor string that is used
/// by some existing DMI browsers.
///
/// On UEFI-based systems, the SMBIOS Entry Point structure can be located by looking in the EFI
/// Configuration Table for the SMBIOS GUID (SMBIOS_TABLE_GUID, {EB9D2D31-2D88-11D3-9A16-
/// 0090273FC14D}) and using the associated pointer. See section 4.6 of the UEFI Specification for details.
/// See section 2.3 of the UEFI Specification for how to report the containing memory type.
pub struct SMBiosEntryPoint32 {
raw: Vec<u8>,
}
impl<'a> SMBiosEntryPoint32 {
/// Minimum acceptable size of this structure
///
/// TODO: Review DMTF SMBIOS document history and see
/// if structure sizes smaller than 0x1F existed. If
/// so then change this structure design to return Option<>
/// values and adjust this size accordingly.
pub const MINIMUM_SIZE: usize = 0x1F;
/// Anchor String "_SM_" (offset 0)
pub const SM_ANCHOR: [u8; 4] = [b'_', b'S', b'M', b'_'];
/// Anchor String "_DMI_" (offset 0x10)
pub const DMI_ANCHOR: [u8; 5] = [b'_', b'D', b'M', b'I', b'_'];
/// Entry Point Structure Checksum Offset
pub const ENTRY_POINT_STRUCTURE_CHECKSUM_OFFSET: usize = 0x04;
/// Entry Point Length Offset
pub const ENTRY_POINT_LENGTH_OFFSET: usize = 0x05;
/// SMBIOS Major Version Offset
pub const MAJOR_VERSION_OFFSET: usize = 0x06;
/// SMBIOS Minor Version Offset
pub const MINOR_VERSION_OFFSET: usize = 0x07;
/// Maximum Structure Size Offset
pub const MAXIMUM_STRUCTURE_SIZE_OFFSET: usize = 0x08;
/// Entry Point Revision Offset
pub const ENTRY_POINT_REVISION_OFFSET: usize = 0x0A;
/// Formatted Area Offset
pub const FORMATTED_AREA_OFFSET: usize = 0x0B;
/// Intermediate Anchor String Offset
///
/// NOTE: This field is paragraph-aligned, to allow legacy DMI browsers to
/// find this entry point within the SMBIOS Entry Point Structure.
pub const INTERMEDIATE_ANCHOR_OFFSET: usize = 0x10;
/// Intermediate Checksum Offset
pub const INTERMEDIATE_CHECKSUM_OFFSET: usize = 0x15;
/// Structure Table Length Offset
pub const STRUCTURE_TABLE_LENGTH_OFFSET: usize = 0x16;
/// Structure Table Address Offset
pub const STRUCTURE_TABLE_ADDRESS_OFFSET: usize = 0x18;
/// Number of SMBIOS Structures Offset
pub const NUMBER_OF_SMBIOS_STRUCTURES_OFFSET: usize = 0x1C;
/// SMBIOS BCD Revision Offset
pub const BCD_REVISION_OFFSET: usize = 0x1E;
/// Entry Point Structure Checksum
///
/// Checksum of the Entry Point Structure (EPS)
///
/// This value, when added to all other bytes in the EPS, results in
/// the value 00h (using 8-bit addition calculations). Values in the
/// EPS are summed starting at offset 00h, for `entry_point_length`
/// bytes.
pub fn entry_point_structure_checksum(&self) -> u8 {
self.raw[Self::ENTRY_POINT_STRUCTURE_CHECKSUM_OFFSET]
}
/// Entry Point Length
///
/// Length of the Entry Point Structure, starting with the Anchor String
/// field, in bytes, currently 1Fh
///
/// NOTE: This value was incorrectly stated in version 2.1 of this specification
/// as 1Eh. Because of this, there might be version 2.1
/// implementations that use either the 1Eh or the 1Fh value, but
/// version 2.2 or later implementations must use the 1Fh value.
pub fn entry_point_length(&self) -> u8 {
self.raw[Self::ENTRY_POINT_LENGTH_OFFSET]
}
/// SMBIOS Major Version
///
/// Major version of this specification implemented in the table
/// structures (for example, the value is 0Ah (10) for revision 10.22 and
/// 02h for revision 2.1)
pub fn major_version(&self) -> u8 {
self.raw[Self::MAJOR_VERSION_OFFSET]
}
/// SMBIOS Minor Version
///
/// Minor version of this specification implemented in the table
/// structures (for example, the value is 16h (22) for revision 10.22 and
/// 01h for revision 2.1)
pub fn minor_version(&self) -> u8 {
self.raw[Self::MINOR_VERSION_OFFSET]
}
/// Maximum Structure Size
///
/// Size of the largest SMBIOS structure, in bytes, and encompasses
/// the structure’s formatted area and text strings
pub fn maximum_structure_size(&self) -> u16 {
u16::from_le_bytes(
self.raw[Self::MAXIMUM_STRUCTURE_SIZE_OFFSET..Self::MAXIMUM_STRUCTURE_SIZE_OFFSET + 2]
.try_into()
.expect("u16 is 2 bytes"),
)
}
/// Entry Point Revision
///
/// EPS revision implemented in this structure and identifies the
/// formatting of offsets 0Bh to 0Fh as follows:
/// - 00h Entry Point is based on SMBIOS 2.1 definition; formatted area is reserved and set to all 00h.
/// - 01h-FFh Reserved for assignment by this specification
pub fn entry_point_revision(&self) -> u8 {
self.raw[Self::ENTRY_POINT_REVISION_OFFSET]
}
/// Formatted Area
///
/// Value present in the `entry_point_revision` field defines the
/// interpretation to be placed upon these 5 bytes
pub fn formatted_area(&self) -> [u8; 5] {
self.raw[Self::FORMATTED_AREA_OFFSET..Self::FORMATTED_AREA_OFFSET + 5]
.try_into()
.expect("5 bytes")
}
/// Intermediate Anchor String
///
/// _DMI_, specified as five ASCII characters (5F 44 4D 49 5F).
pub fn intermediate_anchor(&self) -> [u8; 5] {
self.raw[Self::INTERMEDIATE_ANCHOR_OFFSET..Self::INTERMEDIATE_ANCHOR_OFFSET + 5]
.try_into()
.expect("5 bytes")
}
/// Intermediate Checksum
///
/// Checksum of Intermediate Entry Point Structure (IEPS).
///
/// This value, when added to all other bytes in the IEPS, results in
/// the value 00h (using 8-bit addition calculations). Values in the
/// IEPS are summed starting at offset 10h, for 0Fh bytes.
pub fn intermediate_checksum(&self) -> u8 {
self.raw[Self::INTERMEDIATE_CHECKSUM_OFFSET]
}
/// Structure Table Length
///
/// Total length of SMBIOS Structure Table, pointed to by the
/// `structure_table_address`, in bytes
pub fn structure_table_length(&self) -> u16 {
u16::from_le_bytes(
self.raw[Self::STRUCTURE_TABLE_LENGTH_OFFSET..Self::STRUCTURE_TABLE_LENGTH_OFFSET + 2]
.try_into()
.expect("u16 is 2 bytes"),
)
}
/// Structure Table Address
///
/// 32-bit physical starting address of the read-only SMBIOS
/// Structure Table, which can start at any 32-bit address
/// This area contains all of the SMBIOS structures fully packed
/// together. These structures can then be parsed to produce exactly
/// the same format as that returned from a Get SMBIOS Structure
/// function call.
pub fn structure_table_address(&self) -> u32 {
u32::from_le_bytes(
self.raw
[Self::STRUCTURE_TABLE_ADDRESS_OFFSET..Self::STRUCTURE_TABLE_ADDRESS_OFFSET + 4]
.try_into()
.expect("u32 is 4 bytes"),
)
}
/// Number of SMBIOS Structures
///
/// Total number of structures present in the SMBIOS Structure Table
/// This is the value returned as NumStructures from the Get
/// SMBIOS Information function.
pub fn number_of_smbios_structures(&self) -> u16 {
u16::from_le_bytes(
self.raw[Self::NUMBER_OF_SMBIOS_STRUCTURES_OFFSET
..Self::NUMBER_OF_SMBIOS_STRUCTURES_OFFSET + 2]
.try_into()
.expect("u16 is 2 bytes"),
)
}
/// SMBIOS BCD Revision
///
/// Indicates compliance with a revision of this specification
/// It is a BCD value where the upper nibble indicates the major
/// version and the lower nibble the minor version. For revision 2.1,
/// the returned value is 21h. If the value is 00h, only the Major and
/// Minor Versions in offsets 6 and 7 of the Entry Point Structure
/// provide the version information.
pub fn bcd_revision(&self) -> u8 {
self.raw[Self::BCD_REVISION_OFFSET]
}
/// Load this structure from a file
pub fn try_load_from_file(filename: &Path) -> Result<Self, Error> {
read(filename)?.try_into()
}
/// Load this structure by scanning a file within the given offsets,
/// looking for the [SMBiosEntryPoint32::SM_ANCHOR] string.
pub fn try_scan_from_file<T: Iterator<Item = u64>>(
file: &mut File,
range: T,
) -> Result<Self, Error>
where
T: RangeBounds<u64>,
{
let mut anchor = [0; 4];
for offset in range.step_by(0x10) {
file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(offset))?;
file.read_exact(&mut anchor)?;
if anchor == Self::SM_ANCHOR {
let mut length = [0; 2];
file.read_exact(&mut length)?;
let struct_length = length[1] as usize;
let mut entry_point_buffer = Vec::with_capacity(struct_length);
entry_point_buffer.resize(struct_length, 0);
file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(offset))?;
file.read_exact(&mut entry_point_buffer)?;
let entry_point: Self = entry_point_buffer.try_into()?;
return Ok(entry_point);
}
}
Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof, "Not found"))
}
}
impl<'a> TryFrom<Vec<u8>> for SMBiosEntryPoint32 {
type Error = Error;
fn try_from(raw: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
if raw.len() < Self::MINIMUM_SIZE {
return Err(Error::new(
ErrorKind::InvalidData,
"Slice is smaller than SMBiosEntryPoint32::MINIMUM_SIZE",
));
}
if !raw
.iter()
.zip(Self::SM_ANCHOR.iter())
.all(|pair| pair.0 == pair.1)
{
return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "_SM_ anchor not found"));
}
// Verify the EPS checksum
// The checksum is calculated for a length of `entry_point_length`
let entry_point_length = raw[Self::ENTRY_POINT_LENGTH_OFFSET] as usize;
match raw.get(0..entry_point_length) {
Some(checked_bytes) => {
if !verify_checksum(checked_bytes) {
return Err(Error::new(
ErrorKind::InvalidData,"Entry Point Structure checksum verification failed"));
}
}
None => return Err(Error::new(
ErrorKind::InvalidData,"The Entry Point Length field specified a value which exceeded the bounds of the Entry Point Structure")),
}
let intermediate_anchor: [u8; 5] = raw
[Self::INTERMEDIATE_ANCHOR_OFFSET..Self::INTERMEDIATE_ANCHOR_OFFSET + 5]
.try_into()
.expect("5 bytes");
if !intermediate_anchor
.iter()
.zip(Self::DMI_ANCHOR.iter())
.all(|pair| pair.0 == pair.1)
{
return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "_DMI_ anchor not found"));
}
// Verify the IEPS checksum
// The checksum is calculated for a length of 0x0F
let intermediate_entry_point_structure: [u8; 0x0F] = raw
[Self::INTERMEDIATE_ANCHOR_OFFSET..]
.try_into()
.expect("0x0F bytes");
if !verify_checksum(&intermediate_entry_point_structure) {
return Err(Error::new(
ErrorKind::InvalidData,
"Intermediate entry point structure checksum verification failed",
));
}
Ok(SMBiosEntryPoint32 { raw })
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for SMBiosEntryPoint32 {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
fmt.debug_struct(std::any::type_name::<SMBiosEntryPoint32>())
.field(
"entry_point_structure_checksum",
&self.entry_point_structure_checksum(),
)
.field("entry_point_length", &self.entry_point_length())
.field("major_version", &self.major_version())
.field("minor_version", &self.minor_version())
.field("maximum_structure_size", &self.maximum_structure_size())
.field("entry_point_revision", &self.entry_point_revision())
.field("formatted_area", &self.formatted_area())
.field("intermediate_anchor", &self.intermediate_anchor())
.field("intermediate_checksum", &self.intermediate_checksum())
.field("structure_table_length", &self.structure_table_length())
.field("structure_table_address", &self.structure_table_address())
.field(
"number_of_smbios_structures",
&self.number_of_smbios_structures(),
)
.field("bcd_revision", &self.bcd_revision())
.finish()
}
}
impl Serialize for SMBiosEntryPoint32 {
fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
where
S: Serializer,
{
let mut state = serializer.serialize_struct("SMBiosEntryPoint32", 13)?;
state.serialize_field(
"entry_point_structure_checksum",
&self.entry_point_structure_checksum(),
)?;
state.serialize_field("entry_point_length", &self.entry_point_length())?;
state.serialize_field("major_version", &self.major_version())?;
state.serialize_field("minor_version", &self.minor_version())?;
state.serialize_field("maximum_structure_size", &self.maximum_structure_size())?;
state.serialize_field("entry_point_revision", &self.entry_point_revision())?;
state.serialize_field("formatted_area", &self.formatted_area())?;
state.serialize_field("intermediate_anchor", &self.intermediate_anchor())?;
state.serialize_field("intermediate_checksum", &self.intermediate_checksum())?;
state.serialize_field("structure_table_length", &self.structure_table_length())?;
state.serialize_field("structure_table_address", &self.structure_table_address())?;
state.serialize_field(
"number_of_smbios_structures",
&self.number_of_smbios_structures(),
)?;
state.serialize_field("bcd_revision", &self.bcd_revision())?;
state.end()
}
}
/// # SMBIOS 3.0 (64 bit) Entry Point structure
///
/// On non-UEFI systems, the 64-bit SMBIOS Entry Point structure can be located by application software by
/// searching for the anchor-string on paragraph (16-byte) boundaries within the physical memory address
/// range 000F0000h to 000FFFFFh.
///
/// On UEFI-based systems, the SMBIOS Entry Point structure can be located by looking in the EFI
/// Configuration Table for the SMBIOS 3.x GUID (SMBIOS3_TABLE_GUID, {F2FD1544-9794-4A2C-992E836 E5BBCF20E394}) and using the associated pointer. See section 4.6 of the UEFI Specification for details.
/// See section 2.3 of the UEFI Specification for how to report the containing memory type.
pub struct SMBiosEntryPoint64 {
raw: Vec<u8>,
}
impl<'a> SMBiosEntryPoint64 {
/// Minimum acceptable size of this structure
///
/// TODO: Review DMTF SMBIOS document history and see
/// if structure sizes smaller than 0x18 existed. If
/// so then change this structure design to return Option<>
/// values and adjust this size accordingly.
pub const MINIMUM_SIZE: usize = 0x18;
/// Anchor String "_SM3_" (offset 0)
pub const SM3_ANCHOR: [u8; 5] = [b'_', b'S', b'M', b'3', b'_'];
/// Entry Point Structure Checksum Offset
pub const ENTRY_POINT_STRUCTURE_CHECKSUM_OFFSET: usize = 0x05;
/// Entry Point Length Offset
pub const ENTRY_POINT_LENGTH_OFFSET: usize = 0x06;
/// SMBIOS Major Version Offset
pub const MAJOR_VERSION_OFFSET: usize = 0x07;
/// SMBIOS Minor Version Offset
pub const MINOR_VERSION_OFFSET: usize = 0x08;
/// SMBIOS Docrev
pub const DOCREV_OFFSET: usize = 0x09;
/// Entry Point Revision Offset
pub const ENTRY_POINT_REVISION_OFFSET: usize = 0x0A;
/// Structure Table Maximum Size Offset
pub const STRUCTURE_TABLE_MAXIMUM_SIZE_OFFSET: usize = 0x0C;
/// Structure Table Address Offset
pub const STRUCTURE_TABLE_ADDRESS_OFFSET: usize = 0x10;
/// Entry Point Structure Checksum
///
/// Checksum of the Entry Point Structure (EPS)
///
/// This value, when added to all other bytes in the EPS, results in
/// the value 00h (using 8-bit addition calculations). Values in the
/// EPS are summed starting at offset 00h, for `entry_point_length`
/// bytes.
pub fn entry_point_structure_checksum(&self) -> u8 {
self.raw[Self::ENTRY_POINT_STRUCTURE_CHECKSUM_OFFSET]
}
/// Entry Point Length
///
/// Length of the Entry Point Structure, starting with the Anchor String
/// field, in bytes, currently 18h
pub fn entry_point_length(&self) -> u8 {
self.raw[Self::ENTRY_POINT_LENGTH_OFFSET]
}
/// SMBIOS Major Version
///
/// Major version of this specification implemented in the table
/// structures (for example, the value is 0Ah (10) for revision 10.22 and
/// 02h for revision 2.1)
pub fn major_version(&self) -> u8 {
self.raw[Self::MAJOR_VERSION_OFFSET]
}
/// SMBIOS Minor Version
///
/// Minor version of this specification implemented in the table
/// structures (for example, the value is 16h (22) for revision 10.22 and
/// 01h for revision 2.1)
pub fn minor_version(&self) -> u8 {
self.raw[Self::MINOR_VERSION_OFFSET]
}
/// SMBIOS Docrev
///
/// Identifies the docrev of this specification implemented in the table
/// structures (for example, the value is 00h for revision 10.22.0 and
/// 01h for revision 2.7.1).
pub fn docrev(&self) -> u8 {
self.raw[Self::DOCREV_OFFSET]
}
/// Entry Point Revision
///
/// EPS revision implemented in this structure and identifies the
/// formatting of offsets 0Bh and beyond as follows:
/// - 00h Reserved for assignment by this specification
/// - 01h Entry Point is based on SMBIOS 3.0 definition;
/// - 02h-FFh Reserved for assignment by this specification; offsets 0Ch-17h are defined per revision 01h
pub fn entry_point_revision(&self) -> u8 {
self.raw[Self::ENTRY_POINT_REVISION_OFFSET]
}
/// Structure Table Maximum Size
///
/// Maximum size of SMBIOS Structure Table, pointed to by the
/// Structure Table Address, in bytes. The actual size is guaranteed
/// to be less or equal to the maximum size.
pub fn structure_table_maximum_size(&self) -> u32 {
u32::from_le_bytes(
self.raw[Self::STRUCTURE_TABLE_MAXIMUM_SIZE_OFFSET
..Self::STRUCTURE_TABLE_MAXIMUM_SIZE_OFFSET + 4]
.try_into()
.expect("u32 is 4 bytes"),
)
}
/// Structure Table Address
///
/// The 64-bit physical starting address of the read-only SMBIOS
/// Structure Table, which can start at any 64-bit address. This area
/// contains all of the SMBIOS structures fully packed together
pub fn structure_table_address(&self) -> u64 {
u64::from_le_bytes(
self.raw
[Self::STRUCTURE_TABLE_ADDRESS_OFFSET..Self::STRUCTURE_TABLE_ADDRESS_OFFSET + 8]
.try_into()
.expect("u64 is 8 bytes"),
)
}
/// Load this structure from a file
pub fn try_load_from_file(filename: &Path) -> Result<Self, Error> {
read(filename)?.try_into()
}
/// Load this structure by scanning a file within the given offsets,
/// looking for the [SMBiosEntryPoint64::SM3_ANCHOR] string.
pub fn try_scan_from_file<T: Iterator<Item = u64>>(
file: &mut File,
range: T,
) -> Result<Self, Error>
where
T: RangeBounds<u64>,
{
let mut anchor = [0; 5];
for offset in range.step_by(0x10) {
file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(offset))?;
file.read_exact(&mut anchor)?;
if anchor == Self::SM3_ANCHOR {
let mut length = [0; 2];
file.read_exact(&mut length)?;
let struct_length = length[1] as usize;
let mut entry_point_buffer = Vec::with_capacity(struct_length);
entry_point_buffer.resize(struct_length, 0);
file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(offset))?;
file.read_exact(&mut entry_point_buffer)?;
let entry_point: Self = entry_point_buffer.try_into()?;
return Ok(entry_point);
}
}
Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof, "Not found"))
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for SMBiosEntryPoint64 {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
fmt.debug_struct(std::any::type_name::<SMBiosEntryPoint64>())
.field(
"entry_point_structure_checksum",
&self.entry_point_structure_checksum(),
)
.field("entry_point_length", &self.entry_point_length())
.field("major_version", &self.major_version())
.field("minor_version", &self.minor_version())
.field("docrev", &self.docrev())
.field(
"structure_table_maximum_size",
&self.structure_table_maximum_size(),
)
.field("structure_table_address", &self.structure_table_address())
.finish()
}
}
impl Serialize for SMBiosEntryPoint64 {
fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
where
S: Serializer,
{
let mut state = serializer.serialize_struct("SMBiosEntryPoint64", 7)?;
state.serialize_field(
"entry_point_structure_checksum",
&self.entry_point_structure_checksum(),
)?;
state.serialize_field("entry_point_length", &self.entry_point_length())?;
state.serialize_field("major_version", &self.major_version())?;
state.serialize_field("minor_version", &self.minor_version())?;
state.serialize_field("docrev", &self.docrev())?;
state.serialize_field(
"structure_table_maximum_size",
&self.structure_table_maximum_size(),
)?;
state.serialize_field("structure_table_address", &self.structure_table_address())?;
state.end()
}
}
impl<'a> TryFrom<Vec<u8>> for SMBiosEntryPoint64 {
type Error = Error;
fn try_from(raw: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
if raw.len() < Self::MINIMUM_SIZE {
return Err(Error::new(
ErrorKind::InvalidData,
"Slice is smaller than SMBiosEntryPoint64::MINIMUM_SIZE",
));
}
if !raw
.iter()
.zip(Self::SM3_ANCHOR.iter())
.all(|pair| pair.0 == pair.1)
{
return Err(Error::new(
ErrorKind::InvalidData,
"Expected _SM3_ identifier not found",
));
}
// Verify the checksum
// The checksum is calculated for a length of `entry_point_length`
let entry_point_length = raw[Self::ENTRY_POINT_LENGTH_OFFSET] as usize;
match raw.get(0..entry_point_length) {
Some(checked_bytes) => {
if !verify_checksum(checked_bytes) {
return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData,"Entry Point Structure checksum verification failed"));
}
}
None => return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData,"The Entry Point Length field specified a value which exceeded the bounds of the Entry Point Structure")),
}
Ok(SMBiosEntryPoint64 { raw })
}
}
/// Verifies EPS and IEPS Checksums
///
/// The EPS and IEPS contain a checksum value.
///
/// The checksum value, when added to all other bytes in the EPS, results in
/// the value 00h (using 8-bit addition [Wrapping] calculations).
/// Values in the EPS are summed starting at offset 00h, for 'entry_point_length'
/// bytes.
fn verify_checksum(data: &[u8]) -> bool {
let mut sum = Wrapping(0u8);
data.iter().for_each(|b| sum += Wrapping(*b));
sum == Wrapping(0)
}