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sklears_utils/distributed_computing/
types.rs

1//! Auto-generated module
2//!
3//! 🤖 Generated with [SplitRS](https://github.com/cool-japan/splitrs)
4//!
5//! # GPU-fields scope note (2026-07-06 oxicuda honesty audit)
6//!
7//! The `gpu_count`/`gpu_usage`/`min_gpu_count`/`gpu_time`/`total_gpu_count`
8//! fields on [`NodeCapabilities`], [`LoadMetrics`], [`ResourceUsage`],
9//! [`ResourceRequirements`], [`ResourceAllocation`], and the cluster-summary
10//! type in this module are pure scheduling/capacity metadata (job requests,
11//! node advertised capacity, load-balancer bookkeeping): none of them call
12//! any GPU driver/runtime API, so they are out of scope for the
13//! scirs2-core-GPU-excision / oxicuda-migration audit and should not be
14//! re-flagged by future passes.
15
16use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
17use std::hash::Hash;
18use std::net::SocketAddr;
19use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, RwLock};
20use std::thread;
21use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
22
23/// Type alias for message handler function
24pub type MessageHandlerFn =
25    Box<dyn Fn(&DistributedMessage) -> Result<MessageResponse, DistributedError> + Send + Sync>;
26
27#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
28pub struct ResourceReservation {
29    pub id: String,
30    pub node_id: String,
31    pub start_time: Instant,
32    pub duration: Duration,
33    pub resources: ResourceAllocation,
34}
35#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
36pub enum ConsensusState {
37    Follower,
38    Candidate,
39    Leader,
40}
41/// Cluster configuration
42#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
43pub struct ClusterConfig {
44    pub heartbeat_interval: Duration,
45    pub node_timeout: Duration,
46    pub job_timeout: Duration,
47    pub max_retries: u32,
48    pub load_threshold: f64,
49    pub replication_factor: u32,
50}
51#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
52pub enum MessagePriority {
53    Low,
54    Normal,
55    High,
56    Critical,
57}
58#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
59pub struct MessageResponse {
60    pub message_id: String,
61    pub success: bool,
62    pub data: Vec<u8>,
63    pub error: Option<String>,
64}
65/// Job priority
66#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
67pub enum JobPriority {
68    Low,
69    Normal,
70    High,
71    Critical,
72}
73/// Job status
74#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
75pub enum JobStatus {
76    Pending,
77    Running,
78    Completed,
79    Failed,
80    Cancelled,
81    Timeout,
82}
83#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
84pub struct SchedulingDecision {
85    pub job_id: String,
86    pub node_id: String,
87    pub estimated_start_time: Instant,
88    pub resource_allocation: ResourceAllocation,
89}
90/// Distributed computing errors
91#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
92pub enum DistributedError {
93    #[error("Node not found")]
94    NodeNotFound,
95    #[error("Job not found")]
96    JobNotFound,
97    #[error("Insufficient resources")]
98    InsufficientResources,
99    #[error("Node unreachable")]
100    NodeUnreachable,
101    #[error("Job timeout")]
102    JobTimeout,
103    #[error("Scheduling error: {0}")]
104    SchedulingError(String),
105    #[error("Communication error: {0}")]
106    CommunicationError(String),
107}
108#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
109pub struct VoteRequest {
110    pub term: u64,
111    pub candidate_id: String,
112    pub last_log_index: usize,
113    pub last_log_term: u64,
114}
115#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
116pub struct VoteResponse {
117    pub term: u64,
118    pub vote_granted: bool,
119}
120/// Advanced distributed computing features
121/// Message passing system for inter-node communication
122#[allow(dead_code)]
123pub struct MessagePassingSystem {
124    node_id: String,
125    message_handlers: HashMap<String, MessageHandler>,
126    pending_messages: Arc<Mutex<Vec<DistributedMessage>>>,
127    pub(crate) message_queue: Arc<Mutex<Vec<DistributedMessage>>>,
128    pub(crate) routing_table: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<String, SocketAddr>>>,
129}
130impl MessagePassingSystem {
131    /// Create new message passing system
132    pub fn new(node_id: String) -> Self {
133        Self {
134            node_id,
135            message_handlers: HashMap::new(),
136            pending_messages: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new())),
137            message_queue: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new())),
138            routing_table: Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::new())),
139        }
140    }
141    /// Send message to another node
142    pub fn send_message(&self, message: DistributedMessage) -> Result<(), DistributedError> {
143        let routing_table = self.routing_table.read().expect("operation should succeed");
144        if let Some(_address) = routing_table.get(&message.destination) {
145            self.message_queue
146                .lock()
147                .expect("operation should succeed")
148                .push(message);
149            Ok(())
150        } else {
151            Err(DistributedError::NodeUnreachable)
152        }
153    }
154    /// Broadcast message to all nodes
155    pub fn broadcast_message(
156        &self,
157        message_type: MessageType,
158        data: Vec<u8>,
159    ) -> Result<(), DistributedError> {
160        let routing_table = self.routing_table.read().expect("operation should succeed");
161        for node_id in routing_table.keys() {
162            if node_id != &self.node_id {
163                let message = DistributedMessage {
164                    id: format!("{}_{}", self.node_id, Instant::now().elapsed().as_millis()),
165                    source: self.node_id.clone(),
166                    destination: node_id.clone(),
167                    message_type: message_type.clone(),
168                    data: data.clone(),
169                    timestamp: Instant::now(),
170                    priority: MessagePriority::Normal,
171                };
172                self.send_message(message)?;
173            }
174        }
175        Ok(())
176    }
177    /// Register message handler
178    pub fn register_handler(&mut self, message_type: String, handler: MessageHandler) {
179        self.message_handlers.insert(message_type, handler);
180    }
181    /// Process incoming messages
182    pub fn process_messages(&self) -> Result<Vec<MessageResponse>, DistributedError> {
183        let mut responses = Vec::new();
184        let mut queue = self.message_queue.lock().expect("operation should succeed");
185        for message in queue.drain(..) {
186            if let Some(handler) = self
187                .message_handlers
188                .get(&format!("{}", message.message_type))
189            {
190                let response = handler.handle(&message)?;
191                responses.push(response);
192            }
193        }
194        Ok(responses)
195    }
196}
197#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
198pub struct PeerInfo {
199    pub id: String,
200    pub next_index: usize,
201    pub match_index: usize,
202    pub last_response: Instant,
203}
204/// Advanced job scheduler with gang scheduling
205#[allow(dead_code)]
206pub struct AdvancedJobScheduler {
207    scheduling_policies: Vec<SchedulingPolicy>,
208    pub(crate) resource_reservations: HashMap<String, ResourceReservation>,
209    job_dependencies: HashMap<String, Vec<String>>,
210    priority_queues: HashMap<JobPriority, Vec<DistributedJob>>,
211    backfill_enabled: bool,
212}
213impl AdvancedJobScheduler {
214    /// Create new advanced scheduler
215    pub fn new() -> Self {
216        Self {
217            scheduling_policies: vec![
218                SchedulingPolicy::FIFO,
219                SchedulingPolicy::ShortestJobFirst,
220                SchedulingPolicy::GangScheduling,
221            ],
222            resource_reservations: HashMap::new(),
223            job_dependencies: HashMap::new(),
224            priority_queues: HashMap::new(),
225            backfill_enabled: true,
226        }
227    }
228    /// Schedule jobs with gang scheduling
229    pub fn gang_schedule(
230        &mut self,
231        jobs: &[DistributedJob],
232        nodes: &HashMap<String, ClusterNode>,
233    ) -> Result<Vec<SchedulingDecision>, DistributedError> {
234        let mut decisions = Vec::new();
235        let job_groups = self.group_related_jobs(jobs);
236        for group in job_groups {
237            if let Some(node_assignment) = self.find_gang_assignment(&group, nodes) {
238                for (job, node_id) in group.iter().zip(node_assignment.iter()) {
239                    decisions.push(SchedulingDecision {
240                        job_id: job.id.clone(),
241                        node_id: node_id.clone(),
242                        estimated_start_time: Instant::now(),
243                        resource_allocation: self
244                            .calculate_resource_allocation(job, node_id, nodes),
245                    });
246                }
247            }
248        }
249        Ok(decisions)
250    }
251    /// Implement backfill scheduling
252    pub fn backfill_schedule(
253        &mut self,
254        waiting_jobs: &[DistributedJob],
255        nodes: &HashMap<String, ClusterNode>,
256    ) -> Result<Vec<SchedulingDecision>, DistributedError> {
257        let mut decisions = Vec::new();
258        if !self.backfill_enabled {
259            return Ok(decisions);
260        }
261        for job in waiting_jobs {
262            for (node_id, node) in nodes {
263                if self.can_backfill_job(job, node) {
264                    decisions.push(SchedulingDecision {
265                        job_id: job.id.clone(),
266                        node_id: node_id.clone(),
267                        estimated_start_time: Instant::now(),
268                        resource_allocation: self
269                            .calculate_resource_allocation(job, node_id, nodes),
270                    });
271                    break;
272                }
273            }
274        }
275        Ok(decisions)
276    }
277    /// Reserve resources for future jobs
278    pub fn reserve_resources(
279        &mut self,
280        reservation: ResourceReservation,
281    ) -> Result<(), DistributedError> {
282        self.resource_reservations
283            .insert(reservation.id.clone(), reservation);
284        Ok(())
285    }
286    fn group_related_jobs(&self, jobs: &[DistributedJob]) -> Vec<Vec<DistributedJob>> {
287        vec![jobs.to_vec()]
288    }
289    fn find_gang_assignment(
290        &self,
291        job_group: &[DistributedJob],
292        nodes: &HashMap<String, ClusterNode>,
293    ) -> Option<Vec<String>> {
294        if job_group.len() <= nodes.len() {
295            Some(nodes.keys().take(job_group.len()).cloned().collect())
296        } else {
297            None
298        }
299    }
300    fn can_backfill_job(&self, _job: &DistributedJob, _node: &ClusterNode) -> bool {
301        true
302    }
303    fn calculate_resource_allocation(
304        &self,
305        job: &DistributedJob,
306        _node_id: &str,
307        _nodes: &HashMap<String, ClusterNode>,
308    ) -> ResourceAllocation {
309        ResourceAllocation {
310            cpu_cores: job.requirements.min_cpu_cores,
311            memory_gb: job.requirements.min_memory_gb,
312            gpu_count: job.requirements.min_gpu_count,
313            storage_gb: job.requirements.min_storage_gb,
314            network_bandwidth: 100,
315        }
316    }
317}
318#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
319pub struct PartitionMove {
320    pub partition: usize,
321    pub from_node: String,
322    pub to_node: String,
323}
324#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
325pub struct CheckpointStats {
326    pub total_checkpoints: usize,
327    pub total_size_bytes: u64,
328    pub compressed_checkpoints: usize,
329    pub compression_ratio: f64,
330}
331/// Job scheduler
332pub struct JobScheduler {
333    scheduling_strategy: SchedulingStrategy,
334}
335impl JobScheduler {
336    /// Create new job scheduler
337    pub fn new() -> Self {
338        Self {
339            scheduling_strategy: SchedulingStrategy::LeastLoaded,
340        }
341    }
342    /// Find suitable node for job
343    pub fn find_suitable_node(
344        &self,
345        job: &DistributedJob,
346        nodes: &HashMap<String, ClusterNode>,
347    ) -> Option<String> {
348        let suitable_nodes: Vec<_> = nodes
349            .values()
350            .filter(|node| self.can_run_job(node, job))
351            .collect();
352        if suitable_nodes.is_empty() {
353            return None;
354        }
355        match self.scheduling_strategy {
356            SchedulingStrategy::LeastLoaded => suitable_nodes
357                .iter()
358                .min_by(|a, b| {
359                    let load_a = a.load_metrics.cpu_usage + a.load_metrics.memory_usage;
360                    let load_b = b.load_metrics.cpu_usage + b.load_metrics.memory_usage;
361                    load_a
362                        .partial_cmp(&load_b)
363                        .unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal)
364                })
365                .map(|node| node.id.clone()),
366            SchedulingStrategy::RoundRobin => suitable_nodes.first().map(|node| node.id.clone()),
367            SchedulingStrategy::HighestCapacity => suitable_nodes
368                .iter()
369                .max_by_key(|node| node.capabilities.cpu_cores * node.capabilities.memory_gb)
370                .map(|node| node.id.clone()),
371        }
372    }
373    /// Check if node can run job
374    fn can_run_job(&self, node: &ClusterNode, job: &DistributedJob) -> bool {
375        node.status == NodeStatus::Available
376            && node.capabilities.cpu_cores >= job.requirements.min_cpu_cores
377            && node.capabilities.memory_gb >= job.requirements.min_memory_gb
378            && node.capabilities.gpu_count >= job.requirements.min_gpu_count
379            && node.capabilities.storage_gb >= job.requirements.min_storage_gb
380    }
381}
382/// Checkpointing and recovery system
383pub struct CheckpointManager {
384    pub(crate) checkpoint_storage: HashMap<String, Checkpoint>,
385    #[allow(dead_code)]
386    checkpoint_interval: Duration,
387    compression_enabled: bool,
388}
389impl CheckpointManager {
390    /// Create new checkpoint manager
391    pub fn new(checkpoint_interval: Duration) -> Self {
392        Self {
393            checkpoint_storage: HashMap::new(),
394            checkpoint_interval,
395            compression_enabled: true,
396        }
397    }
398    /// Create checkpoint for job
399    pub fn create_checkpoint(
400        &mut self,
401        job_id: &str,
402        state: JobState,
403    ) -> Result<String, DistributedError> {
404        let checkpoint_id = format!("{job_id}_{}", Instant::now().elapsed().as_millis());
405        let checkpoint = Checkpoint {
406            id: checkpoint_id.clone(),
407            job_id: job_id.to_string(),
408            state,
409            created_at: Instant::now(),
410            size_bytes: 1024,
411            compressed: self.compression_enabled,
412        };
413        self.checkpoint_storage
414            .insert(checkpoint_id.clone(), checkpoint);
415        Ok(checkpoint_id)
416    }
417    /// Restore job from checkpoint
418    pub fn restore_checkpoint(&self, checkpoint_id: &str) -> Result<JobState, DistributedError> {
419        self.checkpoint_storage
420            .get(checkpoint_id)
421            .map(|checkpoint| checkpoint.state.clone())
422            .ok_or(DistributedError::JobNotFound)
423    }
424    /// Clean up old checkpoints
425    pub fn cleanup_old_checkpoints(&mut self, retention_period: Duration) {
426        let cutoff = Instant::now() - retention_period;
427        self.checkpoint_storage
428            .retain(|_, checkpoint| checkpoint.created_at > cutoff);
429    }
430    /// Get checkpoint statistics
431    pub fn get_checkpoint_stats(&self) -> CheckpointStats {
432        let total_checkpoints = self.checkpoint_storage.len();
433        let total_size: u64 = self.checkpoint_storage.values().map(|c| c.size_bytes).sum();
434        let compressed_checkpoints = self
435            .checkpoint_storage
436            .values()
437            .filter(|c| c.compressed)
438            .count();
439        CheckpointStats {
440            total_checkpoints,
441            total_size_bytes: total_size,
442            compressed_checkpoints,
443            compression_ratio: if total_checkpoints > 0 {
444                compressed_checkpoints as f64 / total_checkpoints as f64
445            } else {
446                0.0
447            },
448        }
449    }
450}
451/// Node information in distributed cluster
452#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
453pub struct ClusterNode {
454    pub id: String,
455    pub address: SocketAddr,
456    pub capabilities: NodeCapabilities,
457    pub status: NodeStatus,
458    pub last_heartbeat: Instant,
459    pub load_metrics: LoadMetrics,
460    pub job_history: Vec<JobExecution>,
461}
462#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
463pub struct LogEntry {
464    pub term: u64,
465    pub index: usize,
466    pub command: String,
467    pub data: Vec<u8>,
468}
469#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
470pub struct DistributedMessage {
471    pub id: String,
472    pub source: String,
473    pub destination: String,
474    pub message_type: MessageType,
475    pub data: Vec<u8>,
476    pub timestamp: Instant,
477    pub priority: MessagePriority,
478}
479#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
480pub struct JobState {
481    pub progress: f64,
482    pub intermediate_results: HashMap<String, Vec<u8>>,
483    pub runtime_state: Vec<u8>,
484}
485/// Data partitioning and sharding system
486pub struct DataPartitioner {
487    partitioning_strategy: PartitioningStrategy,
488    partition_count: usize,
489    node_assignments: HashMap<usize, String>,
490    replication_factor: usize,
491}
492impl DataPartitioner {
493    /// Create new data partitioner
494    pub fn new(
495        strategy: PartitioningStrategy,
496        partition_count: usize,
497        replication_factor: usize,
498    ) -> Self {
499        Self {
500            partitioning_strategy: strategy,
501            partition_count,
502            node_assignments: HashMap::new(),
503            replication_factor,
504        }
505    }
506    /// Determine partition for data key
507    pub fn get_partition(&self, key: &str) -> usize {
508        match self.partitioning_strategy {
509            PartitioningStrategy::Hash => {
510                use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
511                use std::hash::Hasher;
512                let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
513                key.hash(&mut hasher);
514                (hasher.finish() as usize) % self.partition_count
515            }
516            PartitioningStrategy::Range => key.len() % self.partition_count,
517            PartitioningStrategy::Random => key.len() % self.partition_count,
518        }
519    }
520    /// Get nodes responsible for partition
521    pub fn get_partition_nodes(&self, partition: usize) -> Vec<String> {
522        let mut nodes = Vec::new();
523        if let Some(primary_node) = self.node_assignments.get(&partition) {
524            nodes.push(primary_node.clone());
525            for i in 1..self.replication_factor {
526                let replica_partition = (partition + i) % self.partition_count;
527                if let Some(replica_node) = self.node_assignments.get(&replica_partition) {
528                    if !nodes.contains(replica_node) {
529                        nodes.push(replica_node.clone());
530                    }
531                }
532            }
533        }
534        nodes
535    }
536    /// Assign partition to node
537    pub fn assign_partition(&mut self, partition: usize, node_id: String) {
538        self.node_assignments.insert(partition, node_id);
539    }
540    /// Rebalance partitions across nodes
541    pub fn rebalance_partitions(&mut self, available_nodes: &[String]) -> PartitioningResult {
542        let mut assignments_changed = 0;
543        let mut partitions_moved = Vec::new();
544        for partition in 0..self.partition_count {
545            let optimal_node = &available_nodes[partition % available_nodes.len()];
546            if let Some(current_node) = self.node_assignments.get(&partition) {
547                if current_node != optimal_node {
548                    partitions_moved.push(PartitionMove {
549                        partition,
550                        from_node: current_node.clone(),
551                        to_node: optimal_node.clone(),
552                    });
553                    self.node_assignments
554                        .insert(partition, optimal_node.clone());
555                    assignments_changed += 1;
556                }
557            } else {
558                self.node_assignments
559                    .insert(partition, optimal_node.clone());
560                assignments_changed += 1;
561            }
562        }
563        PartitioningResult {
564            assignments_changed,
565            partitions_moved,
566            rebalance_time: Instant::now(),
567        }
568    }
569}
570/// Cluster statistics
571#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
572pub struct ClusterStats {
573    pub total_nodes: usize,
574    pub available_nodes: usize,
575    pub busy_nodes: usize,
576    pub overloaded_nodes: usize,
577    pub unreachable_nodes: usize,
578    pub total_jobs: usize,
579    pub running_jobs: usize,
580    pub completed_jobs: usize,
581    pub failed_jobs: usize,
582    pub queued_jobs: usize,
583    pub total_cpu_cores: u32,
584    pub total_memory_gb: u32,
585    pub total_gpu_count: u32,
586    pub avg_cpu_usage: f64,
587    pub avg_memory_usage: f64,
588}
589pub struct MessageHandler {
590    pub handler_fn: MessageHandlerFn,
591}
592impl MessageHandler {
593    pub fn new<F>(f: F) -> Self
594    where
595        F: Fn(&DistributedMessage) -> Result<MessageResponse, DistributedError>
596            + Send
597            + Sync
598            + 'static,
599    {
600        Self {
601            handler_fn: Box::new(f),
602        }
603    }
604    pub fn handle(
605        &self,
606        message: &DistributedMessage,
607    ) -> Result<MessageResponse, DistributedError> {
608        (self.handler_fn)(message)
609    }
610}
611/// Fault detector
612pub struct FaultDetector {
613    failure_history: HashMap<String, Vec<Instant>>,
614}
615impl FaultDetector {
616    /// Create new fault detector
617    pub fn new() -> Self {
618        Self {
619            failure_history: HashMap::new(),
620        }
621    }
622    /// Handle node failure
623    pub fn handle_failure(&mut self, node_id: &str) -> Result<(), DistributedError> {
624        let failures = self.failure_history.entry(node_id.to_string()).or_default();
625        failures.push(Instant::now());
626        let cutoff = Instant::now() - Duration::from_secs(3600);
627        failures.retain(|&failure_time| failure_time > cutoff);
628        if failures.len() > 3 {
629            println!("Node {node_id} has too many failures, marking as problematic");
630        }
631        Ok(())
632    }
633    /// Check if node is problematic
634    pub fn is_problematic(&self, node_id: &str) -> bool {
635        self.failure_history
636            .get(node_id)
637            .map(|failures| failures.len() > 3)
638            .unwrap_or(false)
639    }
640}
641#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
642pub enum MessageType {
643    JobSubmission,
644    JobResult,
645    Heartbeat,
646    ResourceUpdate,
647    ConsensusRequest,
648    DataPartition,
649    Custom(String),
650}
651/// Load balancer
652pub struct LoadBalancer {
653    rebalance_threshold: f64,
654}
655impl LoadBalancer {
656    /// Create new load balancer
657    pub fn new() -> Self {
658        Self {
659            rebalance_threshold: 0.8,
660        }
661    }
662    /// Rebalance workload across nodes
663    pub fn rebalance(&self, nodes: &HashMap<String, ClusterNode>) -> Result<(), DistributedError> {
664        let overloaded_nodes: Vec<_> = nodes
665            .values()
666            .filter(|node| {
667                let total_load = node.load_metrics.cpu_usage + node.load_metrics.memory_usage;
668                total_load > self.rebalance_threshold * 2.0
669            })
670            .collect();
671        let underloaded_nodes: Vec<_> = nodes
672            .values()
673            .filter(|node| {
674                let total_load = node.load_metrics.cpu_usage + node.load_metrics.memory_usage;
675                total_load < self.rebalance_threshold
676            })
677            .collect();
678        println!(
679            "Rebalancing: {} overloaded nodes, {} underloaded nodes",
680            overloaded_nodes.len(),
681            underloaded_nodes.len()
682        );
683        Ok(())
684    }
685}
686/// Node status
687#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
688pub enum NodeStatus {
689    Available,
690    Busy,
691    Overloaded,
692    Unreachable,
693    Maintenance,
694}
695/// Job type
696#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
697pub enum JobType {
698    Training,
699    Inference,
700    DataProcessing,
701    ModelEvaluation,
702    Hyperparameter,
703    Custom(String),
704}
705#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
706pub struct Checkpoint {
707    pub id: String,
708    pub job_id: String,
709    pub state: JobState,
710    pub created_at: Instant,
711    pub size_bytes: u64,
712    pub compressed: bool,
713}
714/// Node load metrics
715#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
716pub struct LoadMetrics {
717    pub cpu_usage: f64,
718    pub memory_usage: f64,
719    pub gpu_usage: f64,
720    pub network_io: f64,
721    pub disk_io: f64,
722    pub active_jobs: u32,
723    pub queue_size: u32,
724}
725/// Distributed job information
726#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
727pub struct DistributedJob {
728    pub id: String,
729    pub name: String,
730    pub job_type: JobType,
731    pub priority: JobPriority,
732    pub requirements: ResourceRequirements,
733    pub created_at: Instant,
734    pub timeout: Duration,
735    pub retry_count: u32,
736    pub dependencies: Vec<String>,
737    pub metadata: HashMap<String, String>,
738}
739/// Scheduling strategy
740#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
741pub enum SchedulingStrategy {
742    LeastLoaded,
743    RoundRobin,
744    HighestCapacity,
745}
746/// Resource usage during job execution
747#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
748pub struct ResourceUsage {
749    pub cpu_time: Duration,
750    pub memory_peak: u64,
751    pub gpu_time: Duration,
752    pub network_bytes: u64,
753    pub disk_bytes: u64,
754}
755/// Node capabilities
756#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
757pub struct NodeCapabilities {
758    pub cpu_cores: u32,
759    pub memory_gb: u32,
760    pub gpu_count: u32,
761    pub storage_gb: u32,
762    pub network_bandwidth_mbps: u32,
763    pub supported_tasks: HashSet<String>,
764}
765/// Consensus algorithm implementation (simplified Raft)
766#[allow(dead_code)]
767pub struct ConsensusManager {
768    node_id: String,
769    pub(crate) state: ConsensusState,
770    term: u64,
771    voted_for: Option<String>,
772    pub(crate) log: Vec<LogEntry>,
773    commit_index: usize,
774    last_applied: usize,
775    peers: HashMap<String, PeerInfo>,
776}
777impl ConsensusManager {
778    /// Create new consensus manager
779    pub fn new(node_id: String, peers: Vec<String>) -> Self {
780        let mut peer_map = HashMap::new();
781        for peer in peers {
782            peer_map.insert(
783                peer.clone(),
784                PeerInfo {
785                    id: peer,
786                    next_index: 0,
787                    match_index: 0,
788                    last_response: Instant::now(),
789                },
790            );
791        }
792        Self {
793            node_id,
794            state: ConsensusState::Follower,
795            term: 0,
796            voted_for: None,
797            log: Vec::new(),
798            commit_index: 0,
799            last_applied: 0,
800            peers: peer_map,
801        }
802    }
803    /// Start leader election
804    pub fn start_election(&mut self) -> Result<(), DistributedError> {
805        self.state = ConsensusState::Candidate;
806        self.term += 1;
807        self.voted_for = Some(self.node_id.clone());
808        println!(
809            "Node {} starting election for term {}",
810            self.node_id, self.term
811        );
812        Ok(())
813    }
814    /// Handle vote request
815    pub fn handle_vote_request(&mut self, request: VoteRequest) -> VoteResponse {
816        let grant_vote = if request.term > self.term {
817            self.term = request.term;
818            self.voted_for = None;
819            self.state = ConsensusState::Follower;
820            true
821        } else if request.term == self.term
822            && (self.voted_for.is_none() || self.voted_for.as_ref() == Some(&request.candidate_id))
823        {
824            self.voted_for = Some(request.candidate_id.clone());
825            true
826        } else {
827            false
828        };
829        VoteResponse {
830            term: self.term,
831            vote_granted: grant_vote,
832        }
833    }
834    /// Append log entry
835    pub fn append_entry(&mut self, entry: LogEntry) -> Result<(), DistributedError> {
836        if self.state != ConsensusState::Leader {
837            return Err(DistributedError::SchedulingError("Not leader".to_string()));
838        }
839        self.log.push(entry);
840        Ok(())
841    }
842    /// Get current state
843    pub fn get_state(&self) -> (ConsensusState, u64) {
844        (self.state.clone(), self.term)
845    }
846}
847#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
848pub struct PartitioningResult {
849    pub assignments_changed: usize,
850    pub partitions_moved: Vec<PartitionMove>,
851    pub rebalance_time: Instant,
852}
853#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
854pub enum PartitioningStrategy {
855    Hash,
856    Range,
857    Random,
858}
859#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
860pub enum SchedulingPolicy {
861    FIFO,
862    ShortestJobFirst,
863    GangScheduling,
864    Backfill,
865    PriorityBased,
866}
867/// Distributed computing cluster manager
868pub struct DistributedCluster {
869    nodes: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<String, ClusterNode>>>,
870    jobs: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<String, DistributedJob>>>,
871    executions: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<String, JobExecution>>>,
872    pub(crate) job_queue: Arc<Mutex<Vec<DistributedJob>>>,
873    scheduler: Arc<Mutex<JobScheduler>>,
874    load_balancer: Arc<Mutex<LoadBalancer>>,
875    fault_detector: Arc<Mutex<FaultDetector>>,
876    config: ClusterConfig,
877}
878impl DistributedCluster {
879    /// Create new distributed cluster
880    pub fn new(config: ClusterConfig) -> Self {
881        Self {
882            nodes: Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::new())),
883            jobs: Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::new())),
884            executions: Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::new())),
885            job_queue: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new())),
886            scheduler: Arc::new(Mutex::new(JobScheduler::new())),
887            load_balancer: Arc::new(Mutex::new(LoadBalancer::new())),
888            fault_detector: Arc::new(Mutex::new(FaultDetector::new())),
889            config,
890        }
891    }
892    /// Register a node in the cluster
893    pub fn register_node(&self, node: ClusterNode) -> Result<(), DistributedError> {
894        let mut nodes = self.nodes.write().expect("operation should succeed");
895        nodes.insert(node.id.clone(), node);
896        Ok(())
897    }
898    /// Remove a node from the cluster
899    pub fn remove_node(&self, node_id: &str) -> Result<(), DistributedError> {
900        let mut nodes = self.nodes.write().expect("operation should succeed");
901        nodes
902            .remove(node_id)
903            .ok_or(DistributedError::NodeNotFound)?;
904        Ok(())
905    }
906    /// Get all nodes in the cluster
907    pub fn get_nodes(&self) -> Vec<ClusterNode> {
908        self.nodes
909            .read()
910            .expect("operation should succeed")
911            .values()
912            .cloned()
913            .collect()
914    }
915    /// Get available nodes
916    pub fn get_available_nodes(&self) -> Vec<ClusterNode> {
917        self.nodes
918            .read()
919            .expect("operation should succeed")
920            .values()
921            .filter(|node| node.status == NodeStatus::Available)
922            .cloned()
923            .collect()
924    }
925    /// Submit a job to the cluster
926    pub fn submit_job(&self, job: DistributedJob) -> Result<String, DistributedError> {
927        let job_id = job.id.clone();
928        self.jobs
929            .write()
930            .expect("operation should succeed")
931            .insert(job_id.clone(), job.clone());
932        self.job_queue
933            .lock()
934            .expect("operation should succeed")
935            .push(job);
936        self.schedule_jobs()?;
937        Ok(job_id)
938    }
939    /// Schedule jobs in the queue
940    pub fn schedule_jobs(&self) -> Result<(), DistributedError> {
941        let scheduler = self.scheduler.lock().expect("operation should succeed");
942        let mut queue = self.job_queue.lock().expect("operation should succeed");
943        let nodes = self.nodes.read().expect("operation should succeed");
944        queue.sort_by(|a, b| {
945            b.priority
946                .cmp(&a.priority)
947                .then_with(|| a.created_at.cmp(&b.created_at))
948        });
949        let mut scheduled_jobs = Vec::new();
950        for job in queue.iter() {
951            if let Some(node_id) = scheduler.find_suitable_node(job, &nodes) {
952                let execution = JobExecution {
953                    job_id: job.id.clone(),
954                    node_id: node_id.clone(),
955                    start_time: Instant::now(),
956                    end_time: None,
957                    status: JobStatus::Running,
958                    progress: 0.0,
959                    result: None,
960                    error: None,
961                    resource_usage: None,
962                };
963                self.executions
964                    .write()
965                    .expect("operation should succeed")
966                    .insert(job.id.clone(), execution);
967                scheduled_jobs.push(job.id.clone());
968            }
969        }
970        queue.retain(|job| !scheduled_jobs.contains(&job.id));
971        Ok(())
972    }
973    /// Get job status
974    pub fn get_job_status(&self, job_id: &str) -> Option<JobStatus> {
975        self.executions
976            .read()
977            .expect("operation should succeed")
978            .get(job_id)
979            .map(|exec| exec.status.clone())
980    }
981    /// Get job execution info
982    pub fn get_job_execution(&self, job_id: &str) -> Option<JobExecution> {
983        self.executions
984            .read()
985            .expect("operation should succeed")
986            .get(job_id)
987            .cloned()
988    }
989    /// Cancel a job
990    pub fn cancel_job(&self, job_id: &str) -> Result<(), DistributedError> {
991        let mut executions = self.executions.write().expect("operation should succeed");
992        if let Some(execution) = executions.get_mut(job_id) {
993            execution.status = JobStatus::Cancelled;
994            execution.end_time = Some(Instant::now());
995            Ok(())
996        } else {
997            Err(DistributedError::JobNotFound)
998        }
999    }
1000    /// Update node heartbeat
1001    pub fn update_heartbeat(
1002        &self,
1003        node_id: &str,
1004        load_metrics: LoadMetrics,
1005    ) -> Result<(), DistributedError> {
1006        let mut nodes = self.nodes.write().expect("operation should succeed");
1007        if let Some(node) = nodes.get_mut(node_id) {
1008            node.last_heartbeat = Instant::now();
1009            node.load_metrics = load_metrics;
1010            node.status = self.determine_node_status(&node.load_metrics);
1011            Ok(())
1012        } else {
1013            Err(DistributedError::NodeNotFound)
1014        }
1015    }
1016    /// Determine node status based on load metrics
1017    fn determine_node_status(&self, metrics: &LoadMetrics) -> NodeStatus {
1018        if metrics.cpu_usage > 0.9 || metrics.memory_usage > 0.9 {
1019            NodeStatus::Overloaded
1020        } else if metrics.cpu_usage > 0.7 || metrics.memory_usage > 0.7 {
1021            NodeStatus::Busy
1022        } else {
1023            NodeStatus::Available
1024        }
1025    }
1026    /// Get cluster statistics
1027    pub fn get_cluster_stats(&self) -> ClusterStats {
1028        let nodes = self.nodes.read().expect("operation should succeed");
1029        let jobs = self.jobs.read().expect("operation should succeed");
1030        let executions = self.executions.read().expect("operation should succeed");
1031        let total_nodes = nodes.len();
1032        let available_nodes = nodes
1033            .values()
1034            .filter(|n| n.status == NodeStatus::Available)
1035            .count();
1036        let busy_nodes = nodes
1037            .values()
1038            .filter(|n| n.status == NodeStatus::Busy)
1039            .count();
1040        let overloaded_nodes = nodes
1041            .values()
1042            .filter(|n| n.status == NodeStatus::Overloaded)
1043            .count();
1044        let total_jobs = jobs.len();
1045        let running_jobs = executions
1046            .values()
1047            .filter(|e| e.status == JobStatus::Running)
1048            .count();
1049        let completed_jobs = executions
1050            .values()
1051            .filter(|e| e.status == JobStatus::Completed)
1052            .count();
1053        let failed_jobs = executions
1054            .values()
1055            .filter(|e| e.status == JobStatus::Failed)
1056            .count();
1057        let total_cpu_cores: u32 = nodes.values().map(|n| n.capabilities.cpu_cores).sum();
1058        let total_memory_gb: u32 = nodes.values().map(|n| n.capabilities.memory_gb).sum();
1059        let total_gpu_count: u32 = nodes.values().map(|n| n.capabilities.gpu_count).sum();
1060        let avg_cpu_usage = if !nodes.is_empty() {
1061            nodes
1062                .values()
1063                .map(|n| n.load_metrics.cpu_usage)
1064                .sum::<f64>()
1065                / nodes.len() as f64
1066        } else {
1067            0.0
1068        };
1069        let avg_memory_usage = if !nodes.is_empty() {
1070            nodes
1071                .values()
1072                .map(|n| n.load_metrics.memory_usage)
1073                .sum::<f64>()
1074                / nodes.len() as f64
1075        } else {
1076            0.0
1077        };
1078        ClusterStats {
1079            total_nodes,
1080            available_nodes,
1081            busy_nodes,
1082            overloaded_nodes,
1083            unreachable_nodes: total_nodes - available_nodes - busy_nodes - overloaded_nodes,
1084            total_jobs,
1085            running_jobs,
1086            completed_jobs,
1087            failed_jobs,
1088            queued_jobs: self
1089                .job_queue
1090                .lock()
1091                .expect("operation should succeed")
1092                .len(),
1093            total_cpu_cores,
1094            total_memory_gb,
1095            total_gpu_count,
1096            avg_cpu_usage,
1097            avg_memory_usage,
1098        }
1099    }
1100    /// Start cluster monitoring
1101    pub fn start_monitoring(&self) -> Result<(), DistributedError> {
1102        let nodes = Arc::clone(&self.nodes);
1103        let executions = Arc::clone(&self.executions);
1104        let config = self.config.clone();
1105        thread::spawn(move || loop {
1106            let now = Instant::now();
1107            let mut nodes_guard = nodes.write().expect("operation should succeed");
1108            for node in nodes_guard.values_mut() {
1109                if now.duration_since(node.last_heartbeat) > config.node_timeout {
1110                    node.status = NodeStatus::Unreachable;
1111                }
1112            }
1113            let mut executions_guard = executions.write().expect("operation should succeed");
1114            for execution in executions_guard.values_mut() {
1115                if execution.status == JobStatus::Running
1116                    && now.duration_since(execution.start_time) > config.job_timeout
1117                {
1118                    execution.status = JobStatus::Timeout;
1119                    execution.end_time = Some(now);
1120                }
1121            }
1122            drop(nodes_guard);
1123            drop(executions_guard);
1124            thread::sleep(config.heartbeat_interval);
1125        });
1126        Ok(())
1127    }
1128    /// Rebalance workload across nodes
1129    pub fn rebalance_workload(&self) -> Result<(), DistributedError> {
1130        let load_balancer = self.load_balancer.lock().expect("operation should succeed");
1131        let nodes = self.nodes.read().expect("operation should succeed");
1132        load_balancer.rebalance(&nodes)?;
1133        Ok(())
1134    }
1135    /// Handle node failure
1136    pub fn handle_node_failure(&self, node_id: &str) -> Result<(), DistributedError> {
1137        let mut fault_detector = self
1138            .fault_detector
1139            .lock()
1140            .expect("operation should succeed");
1141        let mut executions = self.executions.write().expect("operation should succeed");
1142        for execution in executions.values_mut() {
1143            if execution.node_id == node_id && execution.status == JobStatus::Running {
1144                execution.status = JobStatus::Failed;
1145                execution.end_time = Some(Instant::now());
1146                execution.error = Some("Node failure".to_string());
1147            }
1148        }
1149        fault_detector.handle_failure(node_id)?;
1150        Ok(())
1151    }
1152}
1153#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
1154pub struct ResourceAllocation {
1155    pub cpu_cores: u32,
1156    pub memory_gb: u32,
1157    pub gpu_count: u32,
1158    pub storage_gb: u32,
1159    pub network_bandwidth: u32,
1160}
1161/// Job execution information
1162#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
1163pub struct JobExecution {
1164    pub job_id: String,
1165    pub node_id: String,
1166    pub start_time: Instant,
1167    pub end_time: Option<Instant>,
1168    pub status: JobStatus,
1169    pub progress: f64,
1170    pub result: Option<String>,
1171    pub error: Option<String>,
1172    pub resource_usage: Option<ResourceUsage>,
1173}
1174/// Resource requirements
1175#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
1176pub struct ResourceRequirements {
1177    pub min_cpu_cores: u32,
1178    pub min_memory_gb: u32,
1179    pub min_gpu_count: u32,
1180    pub min_storage_gb: u32,
1181    pub preferred_node_tags: HashSet<String>,
1182    pub exclusive_access: bool,
1183}