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shell_tunnel/
logging.rs

1//! Logging initialization and configuration.
2//!
3//! # Why colour is off
4//!
5//! The layer below is built with `with_ansi(false)`, and that is not a style
6//! choice. The `fmt` layer colours its output whenever `tracing-subscriber`'s
7//! `ansi` feature is compiled in, and that default asks nothing about what is
8//! downstream: it does not test whether stderr is a terminal, and on Windows
9//! it does not enable the console's virtual-terminal mode either. Escapes
10//! therefore reached every consumer of the logs — the file a service
11//! definition redirects to, an agent reading the pipe, and consoles that
12//! print them literally as `←[2m` in front of every line.
13//!
14//! Colour is switched off rather than made conditional, because the condition
15//! cannot be answered honestly here. `IsTerminal` alone does not settle it on
16//! Windows, where a console handle reports as a terminal whether or not it
17//! will interpret an escape; answering it properly means enabling
18//! virtual-terminal mode through the Win32 console API and falling back when
19//! that fails — a direct platform dependency and a block of `unsafe` FFI,
20//! bought for decoration on a headless gateway whose output is read by service
21//! managers, log files and agents far more often than by a person. The one
22//! surface an operator actually reads, the startup banner, is `println!` on
23//! stdout and was never coloured.
24//!
25//! This also holds the program's own logs to the rule its command output
26//! already follows: piped output is escape-free, because that is what makes it
27//! usable as structured data.
28//!
29//! `tests/main_startup_e2e.rs::the_log_stream_carries_no_ansi_escapes` is what
30//! keeps this true. A record's *text* is identical either way, so only a real
31//! process writing to a real pipe can tell the two apart — no unit test in
32//! this module can.
33
34use tracing_subscriber::{layer::SubscriberExt, util::SubscriberInitExt, EnvFilter};
35
36/// Initialize the logging system.
37///
38/// Uses the `RUST_LOG` environment variable for filtering. If not set,
39/// defaults to `shell_tunnel=info`.
40///
41/// Diagnostics go to stderr, which leaves stdout for the things a caller wants
42/// to read: the public URL, the API key, the command to try. Sharing one stream
43/// means `shell-tunnel --tunnel | grep "Public URL"` picks up log lines instead.
44///
45/// # Panics
46///
47/// Panics if called more than once, or if another tracing subscriber
48/// has already been set.
49pub fn init() {
50    try_init().expect("logging is initialized once, before any other subscriber is set");
51}
52
53/// Try to initialize the logging system.
54///
55/// Returns `Ok(())` if successful, or `Err` if logging has already been
56/// initialized.
57///
58/// This is the whole implementation; `init` is this plus a panic. The two used
59/// to assemble the same filter and the same layer separately, and a change to
60/// either had to be made twice — the `with_ansi(false)` above is there because
61/// that is exactly what happened once already.
62pub fn try_init() -> Result<(), tracing_subscriber::util::TryInitError> {
63    let filter =
64        EnvFilter::try_from_default_env().unwrap_or_else(|_| EnvFilter::new("shell_tunnel=info"));
65
66    tracing_subscriber::registry()
67        .with(filter)
68        .with(
69            tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()
70                .compact()
71                .with_ansi(false)
72                .with_writer(std::io::stderr),
73        )
74        .try_init()
75}
76
77#[cfg(test)]
78mod tests {
79    use super::*;
80
81    /// A second `try_init` reports failure rather than panicking — the contract
82    /// `init` turns back into a panic.
83    ///
84    /// Asserting on the *second* call is what makes this independent of test
85    /// order: whether or not a subscriber was already set when this test began,
86    /// one is certainly set after the first call, so the second must be `Err`.
87    /// This used to call `try_init` twice and assert nothing at all, on the
88    /// grounds that the first call's result depends on ordering — true of the
89    /// first call, and the reason to check the second one instead.
90    #[test]
91    fn a_second_try_init_fails_instead_of_panicking() {
92        let _ = try_init();
93        assert!(
94            try_init().is_err(),
95            "a subscriber is set by now, so initializing again must report failure"
96        );
97    }
98
99    #[test]
100    fn test_logging_works() {
101        // Ensure we can emit log messages without panicking
102        let _ = try_init();
103
104        tracing::info!("test info message");
105        tracing::debug!("test debug message");
106        tracing::warn!("test warn message");
107        tracing::error!("test error message");
108        // If we get here without panicking, the test passes
109    }
110}