1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Cumulus.

// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

//! # Shell Runtime
//!
//! The Shell runtime defines a minimal parachain. It can listen for a downward message authorizing
//! an upgrade into another parachain.
//!
//! Generally (so far) only used as the first parachain on a Relay.

#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
// `construct_runtime!` does a lot of recursion and requires us to increase the limit to 256.
#![recursion_limit = "256"]

// Make the WASM binary available.
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/wasm_binary.rs"));

pub mod xcm_config;

extern crate alloc;

use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
use codec::{Decode, Encode};
use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::RelayNumberMonotonicallyIncreases;
use cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin;
use frame_support::unsigned::TransactionValidityError;
use scale_info::TypeInfo;
use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
pub use sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId as AuraId;
use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
use sp_runtime::{
	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
	traits::{AccountIdLookup, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, DispatchInfoOf},
	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
	ApplyExtrinsicResult,
};
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
use sp_version::NativeVersion;
use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;

// A few exports that help ease life for downstream crates.
pub use frame_support::{
	construct_runtime, derive_impl,
	dispatch::DispatchClass,
	genesis_builder_helper::{build_state, get_preset},
	parameter_types,
	traits::{ConstBool, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, EitherOfDiverse, IsInVec, Randomness},
	weights::{
		constants::{
			BlockExecutionWeight, ExtrinsicBaseWeight, RocksDbWeight, WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_SECOND,
		},
		IdentityFee, Weight,
	},
	StorageValue,
};
use frame_system::limits::{BlockLength, BlockWeights};
use parachains_common::{AccountId, Signature};
#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
pub use sp_runtime::{Perbill, Permill};

impl_opaque_keys! {
	pub struct SessionKeys {
		pub aura: Aura,
	}
}

/// This runtime version.
#[sp_version::runtime_version]
pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("shell"),
	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("shell"),
	authoring_version: 1,
	spec_version: 2,
	impl_version: 0,
	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
	transaction_version: 1,
	state_version: 0,
};

/// The version information used to identify this runtime when compiled natively.
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
pub fn native_version() -> NativeVersion {
	NativeVersion { runtime_version: VERSION, can_author_with: Default::default() }
}

/// Maximum number of blocks simultaneously accepted by the Runtime, not yet included
/// into the relay chain.
const UNINCLUDED_SEGMENT_CAPACITY: u32 = 1;
/// How many parachain blocks are processed by the relay chain per parent. Limits the
/// number of blocks authored per slot.
const BLOCK_PROCESSING_VELOCITY: u32 = 1;
/// Relay chain slot duration, in milliseconds.
const RELAY_CHAIN_SLOT_DURATION_MILLIS: u32 = 6000;

/// We assume that ~10% of the block weight is consumed by `on_initialize` handlers.
/// This is used to limit the maximal weight of a single extrinsic.
const AVERAGE_ON_INITIALIZE_RATIO: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(10);
/// We allow `Normal` extrinsics to fill up the block up to 75%, the rest can be used
/// by  Operational  extrinsics.
const NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(75);
/// We allow for .5 seconds of compute with a 12 second average block time.
const MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT: Weight = Weight::from_parts(
	WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_SECOND.saturating_div(2),
	cumulus_primitives_core::relay_chain::MAX_POV_SIZE as u64,
);

parameter_types! {
	pub const BlockHashCount: BlockNumber = 250;
	pub const Version: RuntimeVersion = VERSION;
	pub RuntimeBlockLength: BlockLength =
		BlockLength::max_with_normal_ratio(5 * 1024 * 1024, NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO);
	pub RuntimeBlockWeights: BlockWeights = BlockWeights::builder()
		.base_block(BlockExecutionWeight::get())
		.for_class(DispatchClass::all(), |weights| {
			weights.base_extrinsic = ExtrinsicBaseWeight::get();
		})
		.for_class(DispatchClass::Normal, |weights| {
			weights.max_total = Some(NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO * MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT);
		})
		.for_class(DispatchClass::Operational, |weights| {
			weights.max_total = Some(MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT);
			// Operational transactions have some extra reserved space, so that they
			// are included even if block reached `MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT`.
			weights.reserved = Some(
				MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT - NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO * MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT
			);
		})
		.avg_block_initialization(AVERAGE_ON_INITIALIZE_RATIO)
		.build_or_panic();
	pub const SS58Prefix: u8 = 42;
}

#[derive_impl(frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig)]
impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
	/// The identifier used to distinguish between accounts.
	type AccountId = AccountId;
	/// The aggregated dispatch type that is available for extrinsics.
	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
	/// The lookup mechanism to get account ID from whatever is passed in dispatchers.
	type Lookup = AccountIdLookup<AccountId, ()>;
	/// The index type for storing how many extrinsics an account has signed.
	type Nonce = Nonce;
	/// The type for hashing blocks and tries.
	type Hash = Hash;
	/// The hashing algorithm used.
	type Hashing = BlakeTwo256;
	/// The block type.
	type Block = Block;
	/// The ubiquitous event type.
	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
	/// The ubiquitous origin type.
	type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
	/// Maximum number of block number to block hash mappings to keep (oldest pruned first).
	type BlockHashCount = BlockHashCount;
	/// Runtime version.
	type Version = Version;
	/// Converts a module to an index of this module in the runtime.
	type PalletInfo = PalletInfo;
	type AccountData = ();
	type OnNewAccount = ();
	type OnKilledAccount = ();
	type DbWeight = ();
	type BaseCallFilter = frame_support::traits::Everything;
	type SystemWeightInfo = ();
	type BlockWeights = RuntimeBlockWeights;
	type BlockLength = RuntimeBlockLength;
	type SS58Prefix = SS58Prefix;
	type OnSetCode = cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::ParachainSetCode<Self>;
	type MaxConsumers = frame_support::traits::ConstU32<16>;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
	pub const ReservedDmpWeight: Weight = MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT.saturating_div(4);
}

impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
	type WeightInfo = ();
	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
	type OnSystemEvent = ();
	type SelfParaId = parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>;
	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = ();
	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
	type ReservedDmpWeight = ReservedDmpWeight;
	type XcmpMessageHandler = ();
	type ReservedXcmpWeight = ();
	type CheckAssociatedRelayNumber = RelayNumberMonotonicallyIncreases;
	type ConsensusHook = cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::FixedVelocityConsensusHook<
		Runtime,
		RELAY_CHAIN_SLOT_DURATION_MILLIS,
		BLOCK_PROCESSING_VELOCITY,
		UNINCLUDED_SEGMENT_CAPACITY,
	>;
}

impl parachain_info::Config for Runtime {}

parameter_types! {
	pub MessageQueueServiceWeight: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(35) * RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block;
}

impl pallet_message_queue::Config for Runtime {
	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
	type WeightInfo = ();
	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
	type MessageProcessor = pallet_message_queue::mock_helpers::NoopMessageProcessor<
		cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin,
	>;
	#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
	type MessageProcessor = xcm_builder::ProcessXcmMessage<
		AggregateMessageOrigin,
		xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<xcm_config::XcmConfig>,
		RuntimeCall,
	>;
	type Size = u32;
	// These need to be configured to the XCMP pallet - if it is deployed.
	type QueueChangeHandler = ();
	type QueuePausedQuery = ();
	type HeapSize = sp_core::ConstU32<{ 103 * 1024 }>;
	type MaxStale = sp_core::ConstU32<8>;
	type ServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
	type IdleMaxServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
}

impl cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::Config for Runtime {}

impl pallet_aura::Config for Runtime {
	type AuthorityId = AuraId;
	type DisabledValidators = ();
	type MaxAuthorities = ConstU32<100_000>;
	type AllowMultipleBlocksPerSlot = ConstBool<false>;
	type SlotDuration = pallet_aura::MinimumPeriodTimesTwo<Self>;
}

impl pallet_timestamp::Config for Runtime {
	type Moment = u64;
	type OnTimestampSet = Aura;
	type MinimumPeriod = ConstU64<0>;
	type WeightInfo = ();
}

construct_runtime! {
	pub enum Runtime
	{
		System: frame_system,
		Timestamp: pallet_timestamp,

		ParachainSystem: cumulus_pallet_parachain_system,
		ParachainInfo: parachain_info,

		CumulusXcm: cumulus_pallet_xcm,
		MessageQueue: pallet_message_queue,

		Aura: pallet_aura,
		AuraExt: cumulus_pallet_aura_ext,
	}
}

/// Simple implementation which fails any transaction which is signed.
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Default, sp_core::RuntimeDebug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
pub struct DisallowSigned;
impl sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension for DisallowSigned {
	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "DisallowSigned";
	type AccountId = AccountId;
	type Call = RuntimeCall;
	type AdditionalSigned = ();
	type Pre = ();
	fn additional_signed(
		&self,
	) -> core::result::Result<(), sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError> {
		Ok(())
	}
	fn pre_dispatch(
		self,
		who: &Self::AccountId,
		call: &Self::Call,
		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
		len: usize,
	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
		self.validate(who, call, info, len).map(|_| ())
	}
	fn validate(
		&self,
		_who: &Self::AccountId,
		_call: &Self::Call,
		_info: &sp_runtime::traits::DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
		_len: usize,
	) -> TransactionValidity {
		let i = sp_runtime::transaction_validity::InvalidTransaction::BadProof;
		Err(sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError::Invalid(i))
	}
}

/// Index of a transaction in the chain.
pub type Nonce = u32;
/// A hash of some data used by the chain.
pub type Hash = sp_core::H256;
/// An index to a block.
pub type BlockNumber = u32;
/// The address format for describing accounts.
pub type Address = sp_runtime::MultiAddress<AccountId, ()>;
/// Block header type as expected by this runtime.
pub type Header = generic::Header<BlockNumber, BlakeTwo256>;
/// Block type as expected by this runtime.
pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
/// A Block signed with a Justification
pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
/// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = DisallowSigned;
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
/// Executive: handles dispatch to the various modules.
pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
	Runtime,
	Block,
	frame_system::ChainContext<Runtime>,
	Runtime,
	AllPalletsWithSystem,
>;

impl_runtime_apis! {
	impl sp_consensus_aura::AuraApi<Block, AuraId> for Runtime {
		fn slot_duration() -> sp_consensus_aura::SlotDuration {
			sp_consensus_aura::SlotDuration::from_millis(Aura::slot_duration())
		}

		fn authorities() -> Vec<AuraId> {
			pallet_aura::Authorities::<Runtime>::get().into_inner()
		}
	}

	impl sp_api::Core<Block> for Runtime {
		fn version() -> RuntimeVersion {
			VERSION
		}

		fn execute_block(block: Block) {
			Executive::execute_block(block)
		}

		fn initialize_block(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) -> sp_runtime::ExtrinsicInclusionMode {
			Executive::initialize_block(header)
		}
	}

	impl sp_api::Metadata<Block> for Runtime {
		fn metadata() -> OpaqueMetadata {
			OpaqueMetadata::new(Runtime::metadata().into())
		}

		fn metadata_at_version(version: u32) -> Option<OpaqueMetadata> {
			Runtime::metadata_at_version(version)
		}

		fn metadata_versions() -> alloc::vec::Vec<u32> {
			Runtime::metadata_versions()
		}
	}

	impl sp_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
		fn apply_extrinsic(
			extrinsic: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic,
		) -> ApplyExtrinsicResult {
			Executive::apply_extrinsic(extrinsic)
		}

		fn finalize_block() -> <Block as BlockT>::Header {
			Executive::finalize_block()
		}

		fn inherent_extrinsics(data: sp_inherents::InherentData) -> Vec<<Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic> {
			data.create_extrinsics()
		}

		fn check_inherents(block: Block, data: sp_inherents::InherentData) -> sp_inherents::CheckInherentsResult {
			data.check_extrinsics(&block)
		}
	}

	impl sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block> for Runtime {
		fn validate_transaction(
			source: TransactionSource,
			tx: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic,
			block_hash: <Block as BlockT>::Hash,
		) -> TransactionValidity {
			Executive::validate_transaction(source, tx, block_hash)
		}
	}

	impl sp_offchain::OffchainWorkerApi<Block> for Runtime {
		fn offchain_worker(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) {
			Executive::offchain_worker(header)
		}
	}

	impl sp_session::SessionKeys<Block> for Runtime {
		fn generate_session_keys(seed: Option<Vec<u8>>) -> Vec<u8> {
			SessionKeys::generate(seed)
		}

		fn decode_session_keys(
			encoded: Vec<u8>,
		) -> Option<Vec<(Vec<u8>, KeyTypeId)>> {
			SessionKeys::decode_into_raw_public_keys(&encoded)
		}
	}

	impl cumulus_primitives_core::CollectCollationInfo<Block> for Runtime {
		fn collect_collation_info(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) -> cumulus_primitives_core::CollationInfo {
			ParachainSystem::collect_collation_info(header)
		}
	}

	impl sp_genesis_builder::GenesisBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
		fn build_state(config: Vec<u8>) -> sp_genesis_builder::Result {
			build_state::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>(config)
		}

		fn get_preset(id: &Option<sp_genesis_builder::PresetId>) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
			get_preset::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>(id, |_| None)
		}

		fn preset_names() -> Vec<sp_genesis_builder::PresetId> {
			vec![]
		}
	}
}

cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::register_validate_block! {
	Runtime = Runtime,
	BlockExecutor = cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::BlockExecutor::<Runtime, Executive>,
}