Expand description
§Serde ROSMSG
ROSMSG is a binary format used for communication between ROS nodes.
Message types are defined in ROS’s own specification. The linked specification contains information about supported data structures. Serialization is performed by just writing the underlying binary data in a Little Endian byte order. Fields that contain multiple items are prefixed with a 32-bit length, in number of items. That applies to variable sized arrays (like vectors) and strings. Serialized data is prefixed by a 32-bit number, representing the number of bytes in the serialized data, excluding that prefix.
§Examples
If we wanted to serialize “Rust is great!”, we would need to prefix the string with 14, which is the string’s length. Then we would need to prefix that with 18, the combined length of the length annotation and the string itself.
let rosmsg_data = to_vec(&String::from("Rust is great!")).unwrap();
assert_eq!(rosmsg_data, b"\x12\0\0\0\x0e\0\0\0Rust is great!");
let rust_data: String = from_slice(&rosmsg_data).unwrap();
assert_eq!(rust_data, "Rust is great!");
Serialization is performed using serde
.
Thus, if you want to serialize your own structures, you can use
serde_derive
extern crate serde_rosmsg;
#[macro_use]
extern crate serde_derive;
use serde_rosmsg::{to_vec, from_slice};
fn main() {
#[derive(Debug,Serialize,Deserialize,PartialEq)]
struct Position {
x: i16,
y: i16,
z: i16,
}
let data = Position {
x: 1025,
y: -1,
z: 5,
};
let rosmsg_data = to_vec(&data).unwrap();
assert_eq!(rosmsg_data, [6, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 255, 255, 5, 0]);
let rust_data: Position = from_slice(&rosmsg_data).unwrap();
assert_eq!(rust_data, data);
}
Modules§
- de
- Deserialize ROSMSG binary data to a Rust data structure.
- error
- ser
- Serialize a Rust data structure into ROSMSG binary data.
Structs§
- Compound
- Compound
Map - Deserializer
- A structure for deserializing ROSMSG into Rust values.
- Error
- The Error type.
- Serializer
- A structure for serializing Rust values into ROSMSG binary data.
Functions§
- from_
reader - Deserialize an instance of type
T
from an IO stream of ROSMSG data. - from_
slice - Deserialize an instance of type
T
from bytes of ROSMSG data. - from_
str - Deserialize an instance of type
T
from a string of ROSMSG data. - to_vec
- Serialize the given data structure
T
as a ROSMSG byte vector. - to_
writer - Serialize the given data structure
T
as ROSMSG into the IO stream.