sea_orm/query/traits.rs
1use crate::{DbBackend, Statement, StatementBuilder};
2
3/// Common operations on a SeaORM query builder: borrow the underlying
4/// `sea_query` statement, build it into a backend-specific [`Statement`], or
5/// apply optional modifications via [`apply_if`](Self::apply_if).
6///
7/// Implemented by [`Select`](crate::Select), [`Insert`](crate::Insert),
8/// [`Update`](crate::Update), [`Delete`](crate::Delete), and their multi-row
9/// variants.
10pub trait QueryTrait {
11 /// The underlying `sea_query` statement type this builder produces.
12 type QueryStatement: StatementBuilder;
13
14 /// Mutable access to the underlying statement.
15 fn query(&mut self) -> &mut Self::QueryStatement;
16
17 /// Shared access to the underlying statement.
18 fn as_query(&self) -> &Self::QueryStatement;
19
20 /// Consume the builder and return the underlying statement.
21 fn into_query(self) -> Self::QueryStatement;
22
23 /// Render the query for `db_backend` as a [`Statement`] (SQL + bound
24 /// parameters). Useful for inspecting generated SQL in tests.
25 fn build(&self, db_backend: DbBackend) -> Statement {
26 StatementBuilder::build(self.as_query(), &db_backend)
27 }
28
29 /// Apply an operation on the [QueryTrait::QueryStatement] if the given `Option<T>` is `Some(_)`
30 ///
31 /// # Example
32 ///
33 /// ```
34 /// use sea_orm::{DbBackend, entity::*, query::*, tests_cfg::cake};
35 ///
36 /// assert_eq!(
37 /// cake::Entity::find()
38 /// .apply_if(Some(3), |query, v| { query.filter(cake::Column::Id.eq(v)) })
39 /// .apply_if(Some(100), QuerySelect::limit)
40 /// .apply_if(None, QuerySelect::offset::<Option<u64>>) // no-op
41 /// .build(DbBackend::Postgres)
42 /// .to_string(),
43 /// r#"SELECT "cake"."id", "cake"."name" FROM "cake" WHERE "cake"."id" = 3 LIMIT 100"#
44 /// );
45 /// ```
46 fn apply_if<T, F>(self, val: Option<T>, if_some: F) -> Self
47 where
48 Self: Sized,
49 F: FnOnce(Self, T) -> Self,
50 {
51 if let Some(val) = val {
52 if_some(self, val)
53 } else {
54 self
55 }
56 }
57}