sciter/

graphics.rs

/*! Sciter's platform independent graphics interface.

Used in custom behaviors / event handlers to draw on element's surface in native code.
Essentially this mimics [`Graphics`](https://sciter.com/docs/content/sciter/Graphics.htm)
scripting object as close as possible.

*/
use capi::scgraphics::{HTEXT, HIMG, HPATH};
use capi::scgraphics::{SC_ANGLE, SC_COLOR, SC_COLOR_STOP, SC_DIM, SC_POS};
use capi::sctypes::{BOOL, LPCBYTE, LPVOID, POINT, SIZE, UINT};
use std::ptr::{null_mut, null};
use value::{FromValue, Value};
use dom::Element;
use _GAPI;

pub use capi::scgraphics::{HGFX, GRAPHIN_RESULT};
pub use capi::scgraphics::{DRAW_PATH, LINE_CAP, LINE_JOIN};

/// Supported image encodings for [`Image.save()`](struct.Image.html#method.save).
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum SaveImageEncoding {
  /// Raw bitmap in a `[a,b,g,r, a,b,g,r, ...]` form.
  Raw,
  /// Portable Network Graphics format.
  Png,
  /// JPEG with the specified quality level (in range of `10..100`).
  Jpeg(u8),
  /// WebP with the specified quality level (in range of `0..100`, where `0` means a lossless compression).
  Webp(u8),
}

macro_rules! ok_or {
  ($rv:expr, $ok:ident) => {
    if $ok == GRAPHIN_RESULT::OK {
      Ok($rv)
    } else {
      Err($ok)
    }
  };
}

/// A specialized `Result` type for graphics operations.
pub type Result<T> = ::std::result::Result<T, GRAPHIN_RESULT>;

/// Color type in the `RGBA` form.
pub type Color = SC_COLOR;

/// Position on a surface in `(x, y)` form.
pub type Pos = (SC_POS, SC_POS);

/// Size in `(width, height)` form.
pub type Size = (SC_DIM, SC_DIM);

/// Angle type (in radians).
pub type Angle = SC_ANGLE;

/// Dimension type.
pub type Dim = SC_DIM;

/// Construct a color value (in `RGBA` form) from the `red`, `green` and `blue` components.
pub fn rgb(red: u8, green: u8, blue: u8) -> Color {
  (_GAPI.RGBA)(u32::from(red), u32::from(green), u32::from(blue), 255)
}

/// Construct a color value (in `RGBA` form) from the `red`, `green`, `blue` and `opacity` components.
pub fn rgba((r, g, b): (u8, u8, u8), opacity: u8) -> Color {
	let color = rgb(r, g, b);
  u32::from(opacity) | color << 24
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Text
/// Metrics of a text layout object.
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct TextMetrics {
	/// Minimum width, is a width of the widest word (non-breakable sequence) in the text.
	pub min_width: Dim,
	/// Maximum width, is the width of the text without wrapping.
	///
	/// If the text contains new line sequences then function returns width of widest string.
	pub max_width: Dim,
	/// Computed height of the Text object and box height.
	pub height: Dim,
	pub ascent: Dim,
	pub descent: Dim,
	/// Mumber of lines in text layout.
	///
	/// To get meaningful values you should set width of the text layout object
	/// (with [`Text.set_box`](struct.Text.html#method.set_box), for example).
	pub lines: u32,
}

/// Text layout object.
pub struct Text(HTEXT);

/// Destroy pointed text object.
impl Drop for Text {
	fn drop(&mut self) {
		(_GAPI.textRelease)(self.0);
	}
}

/// Copies text object.
///
/// All allocated objects are reference counted so copying is just a matter of increasing reference counts.
impl Clone for Text {
  fn clone(&self) -> Self {
    let dst = Text(self.0);
    (_GAPI.textAddRef)(dst.0);
    dst
  }
}

/// Get a `Text` object contained in the `Value`.
impl FromValue for Text {
  fn from_value(v: &Value) -> Option<Text> {
    let mut h = null_mut();
    let ok = (_GAPI.vUnWrapText)(v.as_cptr(), &mut h);
    if ok == GRAPHIN_RESULT::OK {
      (_GAPI.textAddRef)(h);
      Some(Text(h))
    } else {
      None
    }
  }
}

/// Store the `Text` object as a `Value`.
impl From<Text> for Value {
  fn from(i: Text) -> Value {
    let mut v = Value::new();
    let ok = (_GAPI.vWrapText)(i.0, v.as_ptr());
    assert!(ok == GRAPHIN_RESULT::OK);
    v
  }
}

impl Text {
	/// Create a text layout object on top of a host element.
	pub fn create(e: &Element, text: &str) -> Result<Text> {
		let (t, tn) = s2wn!(text);
		let mut h = null_mut();
		let ok = (_GAPI.textCreateForElement)(&mut h, t.as_ptr(), tn, e.as_ptr(), null());
		ok_or!(Text(h), ok)
	}

	/// Create a text layout object on top of a host element with the specified `class` attribute.
	pub fn with_class(e: &Element, text: &str, class: &str) -> Result<Text> {
		let (t, tn) = s2wn!(text);
		let (c, _cn) = s2wn!(class);
		let mut h = null_mut();
		let ok = (_GAPI.textCreateForElement)(&mut h, t.as_ptr(), tn, e.as_ptr(), c.as_ptr() );
		ok_or!(Text(h), ok)
	}

	/// Create a text layout object on top of a host element with the specified `style` attribute.
	pub fn with_style(e: &Element, text: &str, styles: &str) -> Result<Text> {
		let (t, tn) = s2wn!(text);
		let (s, sn) = s2wn!(styles);
		let mut h = null_mut();
		let ok = (_GAPI.textCreateForElementAndStyle)(&mut h, t.as_ptr(), tn, e.as_ptr(), s.as_ptr(), sn);
		ok_or!(Text(h), ok)
	}

	/// Sets the box `width` and `height` of the text object.
	pub fn set_box(&mut self, size: Size) -> Result<()> {
		let ok = (_GAPI.textSetBox)(self.0, size.0, size.1);
		ok_or!((), ok)
	}

	/// Returns metrics of the text layout object.
	pub fn get_metrics(&self) -> Result<TextMetrics> {
		let mut tm = TextMetrics::default();
		let ok = (_GAPI.textGetMetrics)(self.0,
				&mut tm.min_width, &mut tm.max_width,
				&mut tm.height,
				&mut tm.ascent, &mut tm.descent,
				&mut tm.lines,
			);
		ok_or!(tm, ok)
	}
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Image

/// Graphics image object.
pub struct Image(HIMG);

/// Destroy pointed image object.
impl Drop for Image {
  fn drop(&mut self) {
    (_GAPI.imageRelease)(self.0);
  }
}

/// Copies image object.
///
/// All allocated objects are reference counted so copying is just a matter of increasing reference counts.
impl Clone for Image {
  fn clone(&self) -> Self {
    let dst = Image(self.0);
    (_GAPI.imageAddRef)(dst.0);
    dst
  }
}

/// Get an `Image` object contained in the `Value`.
impl FromValue for Image {
  fn from_value(v: &Value) -> Option<Image> {
    let mut h = null_mut();
    let ok = (_GAPI.vUnWrapImage)(v.as_cptr(), &mut h);
    if ok == GRAPHIN_RESULT::OK {
    	(_GAPI.imageAddRef)(h);
      Some(Image(h))
    } else {
      None
    }
  }
}

/// Store the `Image` object as a `Value`.
impl From<Image> for Value {
  fn from(i: Image) -> Value {
    let mut v = Value::new();
    let ok = (_GAPI.vWrapImage)(i.0, v.as_ptr());
    assert!(ok == GRAPHIN_RESULT::OK);
    v
  }
}

impl Image {
  /// Create a new blank image.
  pub fn create((width, height): (u32, u32), with_alpha: bool) -> Result<Image> {
    let mut h = null_mut();
    let ok = (_GAPI.imageCreate)(&mut h, width, height, with_alpha as BOOL);
    ok_or!(Image(h), ok)
  }

  /// Create a new blank image.
  #[deprecated(note="Use `Image::create` instead.")]
  pub fn new((width, height): (u32, u32), with_alpha: bool) -> Result<Image> {
  	Self::create((width, height), with_alpha)
  }

  /// Create image from `BGRA` data. Size of the pixmap is `width * height * 4` bytes.
  pub fn with_data((width, height): (u32, u32), with_alpha: bool, pixmap: &[u8]) -> Result<Image> {
    let mut h = null_mut();
    let ok = (_GAPI.imageCreateFromPixmap)(&mut h, width, height, with_alpha as BOOL, pixmap.as_ptr());
    ok_or!(Image(h), ok)
  }

  /// Load image from memory.
  ///
  /// Supported formats are: GIF, JPEG, PNG, WebP. On Windows also are BMP, ICO, TIFF and WMP.
  pub fn load(image_data: &[u8]) -> Result<Image> {
    let mut h = null_mut();
    let ok = (_GAPI.imageLoad)(image_data.as_ptr(), image_data.len() as UINT, &mut h);
    ok_or!(Image(h), ok)
  }

  /// Save content of the image as a byte vector.
  pub fn save(&self, encoding: SaveImageEncoding) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    extern "system" fn on_save(prm: LPVOID, data: LPCBYTE, data_length: UINT) {
      assert!(!prm.is_null());
      assert!(!data.is_null());
      unsafe {
        let param = prm as *mut Vec<u8>;
        let dst = &mut *param;
        let src = ::std::slice::from_raw_parts(data, data_length as usize);
        dst.extend_from_slice(src);
      }
    }
    use capi::scgraphics::IMAGE_ENCODING::*;
    let (enc, q) = match encoding {
      SaveImageEncoding::Raw => (RAW, 0),
      SaveImageEncoding::Png => (PNG, 0),
      SaveImageEncoding::Jpeg(q) => (JPG, q),
      SaveImageEncoding::Webp(q) => (WEBP, q),
    };
    let mut data = Vec::new();
    let ok = (_GAPI.imageSave)(self.0, on_save, &mut data as *mut _ as LPVOID, enc, u32::from(q));
    ok_or!(data, ok)
  }

  /// Render on bitmap image using methods of the [`Graphics`](struct.Graphics.html) object.
  ///
  /// The image must be created using [`Image::new()`](struct.Image.html#method.new) or
  /// [`Image::with_data()`](struct.Image.html#method.with_data) methods
  /// or loaded from a [BMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format) file.
  ///
  /// `PaintFn` painter type must be the following:
  ///
  /// ```rust
  /// use sciter::graphics::{Graphics, Result};
  ///
  /// fn paint(gfx: &mut Graphics, (width, height): (f32, f32)) -> Result<()>
  /// # { Ok(()) }
  /// ```
  ///
  /// Note that errors inside painter are promoted back to the caller of the `paint()`.
  ///
  /// # Example:
  ///
  /// ```rust
  /// # use sciter::graphics::Image;
  /// let mut image = Image::new((100, 100), false).unwrap();
  /// image.paint(|gfx, size| {
  ///   gfx.rectangle((5.0, 5.0), (size.0 - 5.0, size.1 - 5.0))?;
  ///   Ok(())
  /// }).unwrap();
  /// ```
  pub fn paint<PaintFn>(&mut self, painter: PaintFn) -> Result<()>
  where
    PaintFn: Fn(&mut Graphics, (f32, f32)) -> Result<()>,
  {
    #[repr(C)]
    struct Payload<PaintFn> {
      painter: PaintFn,
      result: Result<()>,
    }
    extern "system" fn on_paint<PaintFn: Fn(&mut Graphics, (f32, f32)) -> Result<()>>(prm: LPVOID, hgfx: HGFX, width: UINT, height: UINT) {
      let param = prm as *mut Payload<PaintFn>;
      assert!(!param.is_null());
      assert!(!hgfx.is_null());
    	let payload = unsafe { &mut *param };
      let ok = if !hgfx.is_null() {
      	let mut gfx = Graphics::from(hgfx);
      	(payload.painter)(&mut gfx, (width as f32, height as f32))
      } else {
      	Err(GRAPHIN_RESULT::BAD_PARAM)
      };
      payload.result = ok;
    }
    let payload = Payload {
      painter: painter,
      result: Ok(()),
    };
    let param = Box::new(payload);
    let param = Box::into_raw(param);
    let ok = (_GAPI.imagePaint)(self.0, on_paint::<PaintFn>, param as LPVOID);
    let ok = ok_or!((), ok);
    let param = unsafe { Box::from_raw(param) };
    ok.and(param.result)
  }

  /// Get width and height of the image (in pixels).
  pub fn dimensions(&self) -> Result<(u32, u32)> {
    let mut alpha = 0;
    let mut w = 0;
    let mut h = 0;
    let ok = (_GAPI.imageGetInfo)(self.0, &mut w, &mut h, &mut alpha);
    ok_or!((w, h), ok)
  }

  /// Clear image by filling it with the black color.
  pub fn clear(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.imageClear)(self.0, Graphics::NO_COLOR);
    ok_or!((), ok)
  }

  /// Clear image by filling it with the specified `color`.
  pub fn clear_with(&mut self, color: Color) -> Result<()> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.imageClear)(self.0, color);
    ok_or!((), ok)
  }
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Path

/// Graphics path object.
pub struct Path(HPATH);

/// Destroy pointed path object.
impl Drop for Path {
  fn drop(&mut self) {
    (_GAPI.pathRelease)(self.0);
  }
}

/// Copies path object.
///
/// All allocated objects are reference counted so copying is just a matter of increasing reference counts.
impl Clone for Path {
  fn clone(&self) -> Self {
    let dst = Path(self.0);
    (_GAPI.pathAddRef)(dst.0);
    dst
  }
}

/// Get a `Path` object contained in the `Value`.
impl FromValue for Path {
  fn from_value(v: &Value) -> Option<Path> {
    let mut h = null_mut();
    let ok = (_GAPI.vUnWrapPath)(v.as_cptr(), &mut h);
    if ok == GRAPHIN_RESULT::OK {
    	(_GAPI.pathAddRef)(h);
      Some(Path(h))
    } else {
      None
    }
  }
}

/// Store the `Path` object as a `Value`.
impl From<Path> for Value {
  fn from(i: Path) -> Value {
    let mut v = Value::new();
    let ok = (_GAPI.vWrapPath)(i.0, v.as_ptr());
    assert!(ok == GRAPHIN_RESULT::OK);
    v
  }
}

impl Path {
  /// Create a new empty path.
  pub fn create() -> Result<Path> {
    let mut h = null_mut();
    let ok = (_GAPI.pathCreate)(&mut h);
    ok_or!(Path(h), ok)
  }

  /// Create a new empty path.
  #[deprecated(note="Use `Path::create()` instead.")]
  pub fn new() -> Result<Path> {
  	Self::create()
  }

  /// Close the current path/figure.
  pub fn close(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.pathClosePath)(self.0);
    ok_or!((), ok)
  }

  /// Move the current drawing path position to `x,y`.
  ///
  /// If `is_relative` is `true` then the specified coordinates are interpreted as deltas from the current path position.
  pub fn move_to(&mut self, point: Pos, is_relative: bool) -> Result<&mut Path> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.pathMoveTo)(self.0, point.0, point.1, is_relative as BOOL);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Draw a line and move the current drawing path position to `x,y`.
  ///
  /// If `is_relative` is `true` then the specified coordinates are interpreted as deltas from the current path position.
  pub fn line_to(&mut self, point: Pos, is_relative: bool) -> Result<&mut Path> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.pathLineTo)(self.0, point.0, point.1, is_relative as BOOL);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Draw an arc.
  pub fn arc_to(&mut self, xy: Pos, angle: Angle, rxy: Pos, is_large: bool, is_clockwise: bool, is_relative: bool) -> Result<&mut Path> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.pathArcTo)(
      self.0,
      xy.0,
      xy.1,
      angle,
      rxy.0,
      rxy.1,
      is_large as BOOL,
      is_clockwise as BOOL,
      is_relative as BOOL,
    );
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Draw a quadratic Bézier curve.
  ///
  /// If `is_relative` is `true` then the specified coordinates are interpreted as deltas from the current path position.
  pub fn quadratic_curve_to(&mut self, control: Pos, end: Pos, is_relative: bool) -> Result<&mut Path> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.pathQuadraticCurveTo)(self.0, control.0, control.1, end.0, end.1, is_relative as BOOL);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Draw a cubic Bézier curve.
  ///
  /// If `is_relative` is `true` then the specified coordinates are interpreted as deltas from the current path position.
  pub fn bezier_curve_to(&mut self, control1: Pos, control2: Pos, end: Pos, is_relative: bool) -> Result<&mut Path> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.pathBezierCurveTo)(
      self.0,
      control1.0,
      control1.1,
      control2.0,
      control2.1,
      end.0,
      end.1,
      is_relative as BOOL,
    );
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Graphics

/// A graphics state guard.
///
/// Used to automatically restore a previous saved graphics attributes state.
pub struct State<'a>(&'a mut Graphics);

/// Restore graphics state.
impl<'a> Drop for State<'a> {
	fn drop(&mut self) {
		self.0.pop_state().ok();
	}
}

/// Dereference to `Graphics`.
impl<'a> ::std::ops::Deref for State<'a> {
	type Target = Graphics;
	fn deref(&self) -> &Graphics {
		self.0
	}
}

/// Dereference to `Graphics`.
impl<'a> ::std::ops::DerefMut for State<'a> {
	fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Graphics {
		self.0
	}
}

/// Graphics object. Represents graphic surface of the element.
pub struct Graphics(HGFX);

/// Destroy pointed graphics object.
impl Drop for Graphics {
  fn drop(&mut self) {
    (_GAPI.gRelease)(self.0);
  }
}

/// Copies graphics object.
///
/// All allocated objects are reference counted so copying is just a matter of increasing reference counts.
impl Clone for Graphics {
  fn clone(&self) -> Self {
    let dst = Graphics(self.0);
    (_GAPI.gAddRef)(dst.0);
    dst
  }
}

/// Get an `Graphics` object contained in the `Value`.
impl FromValue for Graphics {
  fn from_value(v: &Value) -> Option<Graphics> {
    let mut h = null_mut();
    let ok = (_GAPI.vUnWrapGfx)(v.as_cptr(), &mut h);
    if ok == GRAPHIN_RESULT::OK {
    	(_GAPI.gAddRef)(h);
      Some(Graphics(h))
    } else {
      None
    }
  }
}

/// Store the `Graphics` object as a `Value`.
impl From<Graphics> for Value {
  fn from(i: Graphics) -> Value {
    let mut v = Value::new();
    let ok = (_GAPI.vWrapGfx)(i.0, v.as_ptr());
    assert!(ok == GRAPHIN_RESULT::OK);
    v
  }
}

/// Construct Graphics object from `HGFX` handle.
impl From<HGFX> for Graphics {
	fn from(hgfx: HGFX) -> Graphics {
		assert!(!hgfx.is_null());
  	(_GAPI.gAddRef)(hgfx);
		Graphics(hgfx)
	}
}

/// Save/restore graphics state.
impl Graphics {
  /// Save the current graphics attributes on top of the internal state stack.
  ///
  /// It will be restored automatically.
  ///
  /// # Example:
  ///
  /// ```rust
  /// use sciter::graphics::{Image, rgb};
  ///
  /// let mut image = Image::new((100, 100), false).unwrap();
  /// image.paint(|gfx, size| {
  ///   let mut gfx = gfx.save_state()?;
  ///   gfx
  ///     .line_width(6.0)?
  ///     .line_color(rgb(0xD4, 0, 0))?
  ///     .fill_color(rgb(0xD4, 0, 0))?
  ///     .line((-30., 0.), (83., 0.))?
  ///     ;
  ///   Ok(())
  /// }).unwrap();
	pub fn save_state(&mut self) -> Result<State> {
		self.push_state().map(|gfx| State(gfx))
	}

  /// Manually save the current graphics attributes on top of the internal state stack.
  fn push_state(&mut self) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gStateSave)(self.0);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Manually restore graphics attributes from top of the internal state stack.
  fn pop_state(&mut self) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gStateRestore)(self.0);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
	}

	/// Flush all pending graphic operations.
	pub fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<&mut Self> {
		let ok = (_GAPI.gFlush)(self.0);
		ok_or!(self, ok)
	}
}

/// Primitives drawing operations.
///
/// All operations use the current fill and stroke brushes.
impl Graphics {
  /// Draw a line from the `start` to the `end`.
  pub fn line(&mut self, start: Pos, end: Pos) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gLine)(self.0, start.0, start.1, end.0, end.1);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Draw a rectangle.
  pub fn rectangle(&mut self, left_top: Pos, right_bottom: Pos) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gRectangle)(self.0, left_top.0, left_top.1, right_bottom.0, right_bottom.1);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Draw a rounded rectangle with the same corners.
  pub fn round_rect(&mut self, left_top: Pos, right_bottom: Pos, radius: Dim) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let rad: [Dim; 8] = [radius; 8usize];
    let ok = (_GAPI.gRoundedRectangle)(self.0, left_top.0, left_top.1, right_bottom.0, right_bottom.1, rad.as_ptr());
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Draw a rounded rectangle with different corners.
  pub fn round_rect4(&mut self, left_top: Pos, right_bottom: Pos, radius: (Dim, Dim, Dim, Dim)) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let r = radius;
    let rad: [Dim; 8] = [r.0, r.0, r.1, r.1, r.2, r.2, r.3, r.3];
    let ok = (_GAPI.gRoundedRectangle)(self.0, left_top.0, left_top.1, right_bottom.0, right_bottom.1, rad.as_ptr());
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Draw an ellipse.
  pub fn ellipse(&mut self, xy: Pos, radii: Pos) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gEllipse)(self.0, xy.0, xy.1, radii.0, radii.1);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Draw a circle.
  pub fn circle(&mut self, xy: Pos, radius: Dim) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gEllipse)(self.0, xy.0, xy.1, radius, radius);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Draw a closed arc.
  pub fn arc(&mut self, xy: Pos, rxy: Pos, start: Angle, sweep: Angle) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gArc)(self.0, xy.0, xy.1, rxy.0, rxy.1, start, sweep);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Draw a star.
  pub fn star(&mut self, xy: Pos, r1: Dim, r2: Dim, start: Angle, rays: usize) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gStar)(self.0, xy.0, xy.1, r1, r2, start, rays as UINT);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Draw a closed polygon.
  pub fn polygon(&mut self, points: &[Pos]) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    // A compile time assert (credits to https://github.com/nvzqz/static-assertions-rs)
    type PosArray = [Pos; 2];
    type FloatArray = [SC_POS; 4];
    let _ = ::std::mem::transmute::<FloatArray, PosArray>;

    let ok = (_GAPI.gPolygon)(self.0, points.as_ptr() as *const SC_POS, points.len() as UINT);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Draw a polyline.
  pub fn polyline(&mut self, points: &[Pos]) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    // A compile time assert (credits to https://github.com/nvzqz/static-assertions-rs)
    type PosArray = [Pos; 2];
    type FloatArray = [SC_POS; 4];
    let _ = ::std::mem::transmute::<FloatArray, PosArray>;

    let ok = (_GAPI.gPolyline)(self.0, points.as_ptr() as *const SC_POS, points.len() as UINT);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }
}

/// Drawing attributes.
impl Graphics {
	const NO_COLOR: Color = 0;

  /// Set the color for solid fills for subsequent drawings.
  pub fn fill_color(&mut self, color: Color) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gFillColor)(self.0, color);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Set the even/odd rule of solid fills for subsequent drawings.
  ///
  /// `false` means "fill non zero".
  pub fn fill_mode(&mut self, is_even: bool) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gFillMode)(self.0, is_even as BOOL);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Disables fills for subsequent drawing operations.
  pub fn no_fill(&mut self) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    self.fill_color(Self::NO_COLOR)
  }

  /// Set the line color for subsequent drawings.
  pub fn line_color(&mut self, color: Color) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gLineColor)(self.0, color);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Set the line width for subsequent drawings.
  pub fn line_width(&mut self, width: Dim) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gLineWidth)(self.0, width);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Set the line cap mode (stroke dash ending style) for subsequent drawings.
  ///
  /// It determines how the end points of every line are drawn.
  /// There are three possible values for this property and those are: `BUTT`, `ROUND` and `SQUARE`.
  /// By default this property is set to `BUTT`.
  pub fn line_cap(&mut self, style: LINE_CAP) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gLineCap)(self.0, style);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Set the line join mode for subsequent drawings.
  ///
  /// It determines how two connecting segments (of lines, arcs or curves)
  /// with non-zero lengths in a shape are joined together
  /// (degenerate segments with zero lengths, whose specified endpoints and control points
  /// are exactly at the same position, are skipped).
  pub fn line_join(&mut self, style: LINE_JOIN) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gLineJoin)(self.0, style);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Disable outline drawing.
  pub fn no_line(&mut self) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    self.line_width(0.0)
  }

  /// Setup parameters of a linear gradient of lines.
  pub fn line_linear_gradient(&mut self, start: Pos, end: Pos, c1: Color, c2: Color) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let stops = [(c1, 0.0), (c2, 1.0)];
    self.line_linear_gradients(start, end, &stops)
  }

  /// Setup parameters of a linear gradient of lines using multiple colors and color stop positions `(0.0 ... 1.0)`.
  pub fn line_linear_gradients(&mut self, start: Pos, end: Pos, colors: &[(Color, Dim)]) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let _ = ::std::mem::transmute::<SC_COLOR_STOP, (Color, Dim)>;
    let ok = (_GAPI.gLineGradientLinear)(
      self.0,
      start.0,
      start.1,
      end.0,
      end.1,
      colors.as_ptr() as *const SC_COLOR_STOP,
      colors.len() as UINT,
    );
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Setup parameters of linear gradient fills.
  pub fn fill_linear_gradient(&mut self, c1: Color, c2: Color, start: Pos, end: Pos) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let stops = [(c1, 0.0), (c2, 1.0)];
    self.fill_linear_gradients(&stops, start, end)
  }

  /// Setup parameters of linear gradient fills using multiple colors and color stop positions `(0.0 ... 1.0)`.
  pub fn fill_linear_gradients(&mut self, colors: &[(Color, Dim)], start: Pos, end: Pos) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let _ = ::std::mem::transmute::<SC_COLOR_STOP, (Color, Dim)>;
    let ok = (_GAPI.gFillGradientLinear)(
      self.0,
      start.0,
      start.1,
      end.0,
      end.1,
      colors.as_ptr() as *const SC_COLOR_STOP,
      colors.len() as UINT,
    );
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Setup parameters of a radial gradient of lines.
  pub fn line_radial_gradient(&mut self, point: Pos, radii: (Dim, Dim), c1: Color, c2: Color) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let stops = [(c1, 0.0), (c2, 1.0)];
    self.line_radial_gradients(point, radii, &stops)
  }

  /// Setup parameters of a radial gradient of lines using multiple colors and color stop positions `(0.0 ... 1.0)`.
  pub fn line_radial_gradients(&mut self, point: Pos, radii: (Dim, Dim), colors: &[(Color, Dim)]) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let _ = ::std::mem::transmute::<SC_COLOR_STOP, (Color, Dim)>;
    let ok = (_GAPI.gLineGradientRadial)(
      self.0,
      point.0,
      point.1,
      radii.0,
      radii.1,
      colors.as_ptr() as *const SC_COLOR_STOP,
      colors.len() as UINT,
    );
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Setup parameters of radial gradient of fills.
  pub fn fill_radial_gradient(&mut self, c1: Color, c2: Color, point: Pos, radii: (Dim, Dim)) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let stops = [(c1, 0.0), (c2, 1.0)];
    self.fill_radial_gradients(&stops, point, radii)
  }

  /// Setup parameters of radial gradient of fills using multiple colors and color stop positions `(0.0 ... 1.0)`.
  pub fn fill_radial_gradients(&mut self, colors: &[(Color, Dim)], point: Pos, radii: (Dim, Dim)) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let _ = ::std::mem::transmute::<SC_COLOR_STOP, (Color, Dim)>;
    let ok = (_GAPI.gFillGradientRadial)(
      self.0,
      point.0,
      point.1,
      radii.0,
      radii.1,
      colors.as_ptr() as *const SC_COLOR_STOP,
      colors.len() as UINT,
    );
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }
}

/// Affine transformations.
impl Graphics {
  /// Rotate coordinate system on `radians` angle.
  pub fn rotate(&mut self, radians: Angle) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gRotate)(self.0, radians, None, None);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Rotate coordinate system on `radians` angle around the `center`.
  pub fn rotate_around(&mut self, radians: Angle, center: Pos) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gRotate)(self.0, radians, Some(&center.0), Some(&center.1));
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Move origin of coordinate system to the `(to_x, to_y)` point.
  pub fn translate(&mut self, to_xy: Pos) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gTranslate)(self.0, to_xy.0, to_xy.1);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Scale coordinate system.
  ///
  /// `(sc_x, sc_y)` are the scale factors in the horizontal and vertical directions respectively.
  ///
  /// Both parameters must be positive numbers.
  /// Values smaller than `1.0` reduce the unit size and values larger than `1.0` increase the unit size.
  pub fn scale(&mut self, sc_xy: Pos) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gScale)(self.0, sc_xy.0, sc_xy.1);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Setup a skewing (shearing) transformation.
  pub fn skew(&mut self, sh_xy: Pos) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gSkew)(self.0, sh_xy.0, sh_xy.1);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Multiply the current transformation with the matrix described by the arguments.
  ///
  /// It allows to scale, rotate, move and skew the context
  /// as described by:
  ///
  /// ```text
  ///    scale_x  skew_y   move_x
  /// [  skew_x   scale_y  move_y  ]
  ///    0        0        1
  /// ```
  ///
  /// where
  ///
  /// * `scale_x`, `scale_y`: horizontal and vertical scaling,
  /// * `skew_x`, `skew_y`:   horizontal and vertical shearing (skewing),
  /// * `move_x`, `move_y`:   horizontal and vertical moving.
  ///
  pub fn transform(&mut self, scale_by: Pos, skew_by: Pos, move_to: Pos) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    // m11, m12, m21, m22, dx, dy
    // scx, shx, shy, scy, dx, dy
    let ok = (_GAPI.gTransform)(self.0, scale_by.0, skew_by.0, skew_by.1, scale_by.0, move_to.0, move_to.1);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Multiply the current transformation with the matrix described by the arguments.
  ///
  /// It allows to scale, rotate, move and skew the context
  /// as described by:
  ///
  /// ```text
  ///    m11   m21  dx
  /// [  m12   m22  dy  ]
  ///    0     0    1
  /// ```
  ///
  /// * `m11` (`scale_x`): horizontal scaling
  /// * `m12` (`skew_x`):  horizontal skewing
  /// * `m21` (`skew_y`):  vertical skewing
  /// * `m22` (`scale_y`): vertical scaling
  /// * `dx`  (`move_x`):  horizontal moving
  /// * `dy`  (`move_y`):  vertical moving
  ///
  pub fn transform_matrix(&mut self, m11: Dim, m12: Dim, m21: Dim, m22: Dim, dx: Dim, dy: Dim) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    self.transform((m11, m22), (m12, m21), (dx, dy))
  }
}

/// Coordinate space.
impl Graphics {
  /// Translate coordinates.
  ///
  /// Translates coordinates from a coordinate system defined by `rotate()`, `scale()`, `translate()` and/or `skew()`
  /// to the screen coordinate system.
  pub fn world_to_screen(&self, mut xy: Pos) -> Result<Pos> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gWorldToScreen)(self.0, &mut xy.0, &mut xy.1);
    ok_or!(xy, ok)
  }

  /// Translate coordinates.
  ///
  /// Translates coordinates from a coordinate system defined by `rotate()`, `scale()`, `translate()` and/or `skew()`
  /// to the screen coordinate system.
  pub fn world_to_screen1(&self, mut length: Dim) -> Result<Dim> {
    let mut dummy = 0.0;
    let ok = (_GAPI.gWorldToScreen)(self.0, &mut length, &mut dummy);
    ok_or!(length, ok)
  }

  /// Translate coordinates.
  ///
  /// Translates coordinates from screen coordinate system to the one defined by `rotate()`, `scale()`, `translate()` and/or `skew()`.
  pub fn screen_to_world(&self, mut xy: Pos) -> Result<Pos> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gScreenToWorld)(self.0, &mut xy.0, &mut xy.1);
    ok_or!(xy, ok)
  }

  /// Translate coordinates.
  ///
  /// Translates coordinates from screen coordinate system to the one defined by `rotate()`, `scale()`, `translate()` and/or `skew()`.
  pub fn screen_to_world1(&self, mut length: Dim) -> Result<Dim> {
    let mut dummy = 0.0;
    let ok = (_GAPI.gScreenToWorld)(self.0, &mut length, &mut dummy);
    ok_or!(length, ok)
  }
}

/// Clipping.
impl Graphics {
  /// Push a clip layer defined by the specified rectangle bounds.
  pub fn push_clip_box(&mut self, left_top: Pos, right_bottom: Pos, opacity: Option<f32>) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gPushClipBox)(
      self.0,
      left_top.0,
      left_top.1,
      right_bottom.0,
      right_bottom.1,
      opacity.unwrap_or(1.0),
    );
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Push a clip layer defined by the specified `path` bounds.
  pub fn push_clip_path(&mut self, path: &Path, opacity: Option<f32>) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gPushClipPath)(self.0, path.0, opacity.unwrap_or(1.0));
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Pop a clip layer set by previous `push_clip_box()` or `push_clip_path()` calls.
  pub fn pop_clip(&mut self) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gPopClip)(self.0);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }
}

/// Image and path rendering.
impl Graphics {
	/// Renders a text layout object at the position `(x,y)`.
	///
	/// `point_of`: number in the range `1..9`,
	/// defines what part of text layout corresponds to point `(x,y)`.
	/// For meaning of numbers see the numeric pad on keyboard.
	///
	pub fn draw_text(&mut self, text: &Text, pos: Pos, point_of: u32) -> Result<&mut Self> {
		let ok = (_GAPI.gDrawText)(self.0, text.0, pos.0, pos.1, point_of);
		ok_or!(self, ok)
	}

  /// Draw the path object using current fill and stroke brushes.
  pub fn draw_path(&mut self, path: &Path, mode: DRAW_PATH) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gDrawPath)(self.0, path.0, mode);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Draw the whole image onto the graphics surface.
  ///
  /// With the current transformation applied (scale, rotation).
  ///
  /// Performance: expensive.
  pub fn draw_image(&mut self, image: &Image, pos: Pos) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gDrawImage)(self.0, image.0, pos.0, pos.1, None, None, None, None, None, None, None);
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Draw a part of the image onto the graphics surface.
  ///
  /// With the current transformation applied (scale, rotation).
  ///
  /// Performance: expensive.
  pub fn draw_image_part(&mut self, image: &Image, dst_pos: Pos, dst_size: Size, src_pos: POINT, src_size: SIZE) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ix = src_pos.x as UINT;
    let iy = src_pos.y as UINT;
    let iw = src_size.cx as UINT;
    let ih = src_size.cy as UINT;
    let ok = (_GAPI.gDrawImage)(
      self.0,
      image.0,
      dst_pos.0,
      dst_pos.1,
      Some(&dst_size.0),
      Some(&dst_size.1),
      Some(&ix),
      Some(&iy),
      Some(&iw),
      Some(&ih),
      None,
    );
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Blend the image with the graphics surface.
  ///
  /// No affine transformations.
  ///
  /// Performance: less expensive.
  pub fn blend_image(&mut self, image: &Image, dst_pos: Pos, opacity: f32) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ok = (_GAPI.gDrawImage)(
      self.0,
      image.0,
      dst_pos.0,
      dst_pos.1,
      None,
      None,
      None,
      None,
      None,
      None,
      Some(&opacity),
    );
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }

  /// Blend a part of the image with the graphics surface.
  ///
  /// No affine transformations.
  ///
  /// Performance: less expensive.
  pub fn blend_image_part(&mut self, image: &Image, dst_pos: Pos, opacity: f32, src_pos: POINT, src_size: SIZE) -> Result<&mut Self> {
    let ix = src_pos.x as UINT;
    let iy = src_pos.y as UINT;
    let iw = src_size.cx as UINT;
    let ih = src_size.cy as UINT;
    let ok = (_GAPI.gDrawImage)(
      self.0,
      image.0,
      dst_pos.0,
      dst_pos.1,
      None,
      None,
      Some(&ix),
      Some(&iy),
      Some(&iw),
      Some(&ih),
      Some(&opacity),
    );
    ok_or!(self, ok)
  }
}