Module utils 

Utility functions for multi-objective optimization

Functions

apply_bounds

Apply bounds to a solution

calculate_convergence

Calculate convergence metric (average distance to true Pareto front)

calculate_hypervolume

Calculate hypervolume indicator

calculate_spacing

Calculate diversity metric (spacing)

generate_das_dennis_points

Generate Das-Dennis reference points for NSGA-III

generate_random_population

Generate random initial population