//! Ranges for advisories.

use super::{
    range::OsvRange,
    unaffected_range::{Bound, UnaffectedRange},
};
use crate::{
    advisory::{versions::RawVersions, Versions},
    Error,
};
use semver::{Prerelease, Version, VersionReq};

/// Returns OSV ranges for all affected versions in the given advisory.
///
/// OSV ranges are `[start, end)` intervals, and anything included in them is affected.
/// Panics if the ranges are malformed or range specification syntax is not supported,
/// since that has been validated on deserialization.
pub fn ranges_for_advisory(versions: &Versions) -> Vec<OsvRange> {
    unaffected_to_osv_ranges(versions.unaffected(), versions.patched()).unwrap()
}

/// Returns OSV ranges for all affected versions in the given advisory.
///
/// OSV ranges are `[start, end)` intervals, and anything included in them is affected.
/// Errors if the ranges are malformed or range specification syntax is not supported.
pub(crate) fn ranges_for_unvalidated_advisory(
    versions: &RawVersions,
) -> Result<Vec<OsvRange>, Error> {
    unaffected_to_osv_ranges(&versions.unaffected, &versions.patched)
}

/// Converts a list of unaffected ranges to a range of affected OSV ranges.
///
/// Since OSV ranges are a negation of the UNaffected ranges that RustSec stores,
/// the entire list has to be passed at once, both patched and unaffected ranges.
fn unaffected_to_osv_ranges(
    unaffected_req: &[VersionReq],
    patched_req: &[VersionReq],
) -> Result<Vec<OsvRange>, Error> {
    // Consolidate ranges for all versions that aren't affected
    let mut unaffected: Vec<UnaffectedRange> = Vec::new();
    for req in unaffected_req {
        unaffected.push(req.try_into()?);
    }
    for req in patched_req {
        unaffected.push(req.try_into()?);
    }

    // Edge case: no unaffected ranges specified. That means that ALL versions are affected.
    if unaffected.is_empty() {
        return Ok(vec![OsvRange {
            introduced: None,
            fixed: None,
        }]);
    }

    // Verify that the incoming ranges do not overlap. This is required for the correctness of the algorithm.
    // The current impl has quadratic complexity, but since we have like 4 ranges at most, this doesn't matter.
    // We can optimize this later if it starts showing up on profiles.
    for (idx, a) in unaffected[..unaffected.len() - 1].iter().enumerate() {
        for b in unaffected[idx + 1..].iter() {
            if a.overlaps(b) {
                fail!(
                    crate::ErrorKind::BadParam,
                    format!("Overlapping version ranges: {} and {}", a, b)
                );
            }
        }
    }

    // Now that we know that unaffected ranges don't overlap, we can simply order them by any of the bounds
    // and that will result in all ranges being ordered
    let mut unaffected = unaffected.to_vec();
    use std::cmp::Ordering;
    unaffected.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| {
        match (a.start().version(), b.start().version()) {
            (None, _) => Ordering::Less,
            (_, None) => Ordering::Greater,
            (Some(v1), Some(v2)) => {
                assert!(v1 != v2); // should be already ruled out by overlap checks, but verify just in case
                v1.cmp(v2)
            }
        }
    });

    let mut result = Vec::new();

    // Handle the start bound of the first element, since it's not handled by the main loop
    match &unaffected.first().unwrap().start() {
        Bound::Unbounded => {} // Nothing to do
        Bound::Exclusive(v) => result.push(OsvRange {
            introduced: None,
            fixed: Some(increment(v)),
        }),
        Bound::Inclusive(v) => result.push(OsvRange {
            introduced: None,
            fixed: Some(v.clone()),
        }),
    }

    // Iterate over pairs of UnaffectedRange and turn the space between each pair into an OsvRange
    for r in unaffected.windows(2) {
        let start = match &r[0].end() {
            // ranges are ordered, so Unbounded can only appear in the first or last element, which are handled outside the loop
            Bound::Unbounded => unreachable!(),
            Bound::Exclusive(v) => v.clone(),
            Bound::Inclusive(v) => increment(v),
        };
        let end = match &r[1].start() {
            Bound::Unbounded => unreachable!(),
            Bound::Exclusive(v) => increment(v),
            Bound::Inclusive(v) => v.clone(),
        };
        result.push(OsvRange {
            introduced: Some(start),
            fixed: Some(end),
        });
    }

    // Handle the end bound of the last element, since it's not handled by the main loop
    match &unaffected.last().unwrap().end() {
        Bound::Unbounded => {} // Nothing to do
        Bound::Exclusive(v) => result.push(OsvRange {
            introduced: Some(v.clone()),
            fixed: None,
        }),
        Bound::Inclusive(v) => result.push(OsvRange {
            introduced: Some(increment(v)),
            fixed: None,
        }),
    }

    Ok(result)
}

/// Returns the lowest possible version greater than the input according to
/// [the SemVer 2.0 precedence rules](https://semver.org/#spec-item-11).
/// This is not the intuitive "increment": this function returns a pre-release version!
/// E.g. "1.2.3" is transformed to "1.2.4-0".
fn increment(v: &Version) -> Version {
    let mut v = v.clone();
    v.build = Default::default(); // Clear any build metadata, it's not used to determine precedence
    if v.pre.is_empty() {
        // Not a pre-release.
        // Increment the last version and add "0" as pre-release specifier.
        // E.g. "1.2.3" is transformed to "1.2.4-0".
        // This seems to be the lowest possible version that's above 1.2.3 according to semver 2.0 spec
        v.patch += 1;
        v.pre = Prerelease::new("0").unwrap();
    } else {
        // It's a pre-release.
        // We take advantage of the fact that a version with more pre-release components
        // has a higher precedence than one with fewer components,
        // but *only* when all the preceding fields are equal,
        // as per https://semver.org/#spec-item-11
        // Therefore appending a new component with the lowest possible value
        // creates the next version according to semver precedence rules.
        // This is confirmed by the unit tests below.
        let incremented = v.pre.to_string() + ".0";
        v.pre = Prerelease::new(&incremented).unwrap();
    }
    v
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::increment;
    use semver::Version;

    #[test]
    fn increment_simple() {
        let input = Version::parse("1.2.3").unwrap();
        let incremented = increment(&input);
        assert!(incremented > input);
        let expected = Version::parse("1.2.4-0").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(expected, incremented);
    }

    #[test]
    fn increment_prerelease_numeric() {
        let input = Version::parse("1.2.3-9").unwrap();
        let incremented = increment(&input);
        assert!(incremented > input);
        let intuitively_next = Version::parse("1.2.3-10").unwrap();
        assert!(incremented < intuitively_next);
        let lots_of_zeroes = Version::parse("1.2.3-9.0.0.0").unwrap();
        assert!(incremented < lots_of_zeroes);
        let expected = Version::parse("1.2.3-9.0").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(expected, incremented);
    }

    #[test]
    fn increment_prerelease_numeric_multipart() {
        let input = Version::parse("1.2.3-4.5.6").unwrap();
        let incremented = increment(&input);
        assert!(incremented > input);
        let intuitively_next = Version::parse("1.2.3-4.5.7").unwrap();
        assert!(incremented < intuitively_next);
        let expected = Version::parse("1.2.3-4.5.6.0").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(expected, incremented);
    }

    #[test]
    fn increment_prerelease_alphanumeric() {
        let input = Version::parse("1.2.3-alpha1").unwrap();
        let incremented = increment(&input);
        assert!(incremented > input);
        let intuitively_next = Version::parse("1.2.3-alpha2").unwrap();
        assert!(incremented < intuitively_next);
        let lexicographically_next = Version::parse("1.2.3-alpha1-").unwrap();
        assert!(incremented < lexicographically_next);
        let expected = Version::parse("1.2.3-alpha1.0").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(expected, incremented);
    }

    #[test]
    fn increment_prerelease_textual_multipart() {
        let input = Version::parse("1.2.3-alpha.1.foo").unwrap();
        let incremented = increment(&input);
        assert!(incremented > input);
        let expected = Version::parse("1.2.3-alpha.1.foo.0").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(expected, incremented);
    }
}