//! [![github]](https://github.com/dtolnay/rustflags) [![crates-io]](https://crates.io/crates/rustflags) [![docs-rs]](https://docs.rs/rustflags)
//!
//! [github]: https://img.shields.io/badge/github-8da0cb?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=github
//! [crates-io]: https://img.shields.io/badge/crates.io-fc8d62?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=rust
//! [docs-rs]: https://img.shields.io/badge/docs.rs-66c2a5?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=docs.rs
//!
//! <br>
//!
//! Parser for CARGO_ENCODED_RUSTFLAGS.
//!
//! This is one of the environment variables [provided by Cargo to build
//! scripts][reference]. It synthesizes several sources of flags affecting
//! Cargo's rustc invocations that build scripts might care about:
//!
//! - Flags passed via the RUSTFLAGS environment variable,
//! - Cargo config entries under `target.<triple>.rustflags` and
//!   `target.<cfg>.rustflags` and `build.rustflags`, including from the
//!   project-specific Cargo config file and the Cargo config in the user's
//!   CARGO_HOME.
//!
//! If a build script needs to make some rustc invocations, or needs to
//! characterize aspects of the upcoming rustc invocation, it likely needs these
//! flags.
//!
//! [reference]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/environment-variables.html#environment-variables-cargo-sets-for-build-scripts
//!
//! # Example
//!
//! This build script uses the `cmake` crate to compile some C code, and must
//! configure it with a particular C preprocessor #define if the Rust build is
//! being performed with sanitizers.
//!
//! ```no_run
//! // build.rs
//!
//! use rustflags::Flag;
//! use std::env;
//! use std::path::PathBuf;
//!
//! fn main() {
//!     let manifest_dir = PathBuf::from(env::var_os("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR").unwrap());
//!     let lib_source_dir = manifest_dir.join("lib");
//!     assert!(lib_source_dir.join("CMakeLists.txt").exists());
//!
//!     let mut builder = cmake::Config::new(lib_source_dir);
//!
//!     // Look for -Zsanitizer=address
//!     for flag in rustflags::from_env() {
//!         if matches!(flag, Flag::Z(z) if z == "sanitizer=address") {
//!             builder.define("ENABLE_SANITIZERS", "ON");
//!             builder.define("SANITIZERS", "address");
//!             break;
//!         }
//!     }
//!
//!     builder.build();
//! }
//! ```

#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/rustflags/0.1.6")]
#![allow(
    clippy::cast_lossless,
    clippy::derive_partial_eq_without_eq,
    clippy::doc_markdown,
    clippy::items_after_statements,
    clippy::items_after_test_module, // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/10713
    clippy::manual_find,
    clippy::must_use_candidate,
    clippy::needless_doctest_main,
    clippy::too_many_lines,
    clippy::type_complexity,
    clippy::uninlined_format_args,
    clippy::unnecessary_wraps
)]

mod parse;
mod render;
mod string;
mod write;

use crate::string::{EnvStr, EnvString};
use std::env;
use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
use std::fmt::{self, Display, Write};
use std::path::PathBuf;

/// Parse flags from CARGO_ENCODED_RUSTFLAGS environment variable.
pub fn from_env() -> RustFlags {
    let encoded = env::var_os("CARGO_ENCODED_RUSTFLAGS").unwrap_or_default();
    RustFlags {
        encoded: EnvString::new(encoded),
        pos: 0,
        repeat: None,
        short: false,
    }
}

/// Parse flags from a string separated with ASCII unit separator ('\x1f').
///
/// This is a valid format for the following environment variables:
///
/// - `CARGO_ENCODED_RUSTFLAGS` (Cargo 1.55+)
/// - `CARGO_ENCODED_RUSTDOCFLAGS` (Cargo 1.55+)
pub fn from_encoded(encoded: &OsStr) -> RustFlags {
    RustFlags {
        encoded: EnvString::new(encoded.to_owned()),
        pos: 0,
        repeat: None,
        short: false,
    }
}

/// **Iterator of rustc flags**
pub struct RustFlags {
    encoded: EnvString,
    pos: usize,
    repeat: Option<(fn(&EnvStr) -> Option<(Flag, usize)>, usize)>,
    short: bool,
}

impl Iterator for RustFlags {
    type Item = Flag;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        parse::parse(self)
    }
}

/// **One flag recognized by rustc**
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum Flag {
    /// `-h`, `--help`
    ///
    /// Display help message.
    Help,

    /// `--cfg SPEC`
    ///
    /// Configure the compilation environment.
    Cfg { name: String, value: Option<String> },

    /// `-L [KIND=]PATH`
    ///
    /// Add a directory to the library search path.
    LibrarySearchPath { kind: LibraryKind, path: PathBuf },

    /// `-l [KIND[:MODIFIERS]=]NAME[:RENAME]`
    ///
    /// Link the generated crate(s) to the specified native library NAME.
    /// Optional comma separated MODIFIERS may be specified each with a prefix
    /// of either '+' to enable or '-' to disable.
    Link {
        kind: LinkKind,
        modifiers: Vec<(LinkModifierPrefix, LinkModifier)>,
        name: String,
        rename: Option<String>,
    },

    /// `--crate-type [bin|lib|rlib|dylib|cdylib|staticlib|proc-macro]`
    ///
    /// Comma separated list of types of crates for the compiler to emit.
    CrateType(CrateType),

    /// `--crate-name NAME`
    ///
    /// Specify the name of the crate being built.
    CrateName(String),

    /// `--edition 2015|2018|2021`
    ///
    /// Specify which edition of the compiler to use when compiling code.
    Edition(u16),

    /// `--emit [asm|llvm-bc|llvm-ir|obj|metadata|link|dep-info|mir]`
    ///
    /// Comma separated list of types of output for the compiler to emit.
    Emit(Emit),

    /// `--print [crate-name|file-names|sysroot|target-libdir|cfg|target-list|target-cpus|target-features|relocation-models|code-models|tls-models|target-spec-json|native-static-libs|stack-protector-strategies]`
    ///
    /// Compiler information to print on stdout.
    Print(String),

    /// `-o FILENAME`
    ///
    /// Write output to \<filename\>.
    Out(PathBuf),

    /// `--out-dir DIR`
    ///
    /// Write output to compiler-chosen filename in \<dir\>.
    OutDir(PathBuf),

    /// `--explain OPT`
    ///
    /// Provide a detailed explanation of an error message.
    Explain(String),

    /// `--test`
    ///
    /// Build a test harness.
    Test,

    /// `--target TARGET`
    ///
    /// Target triple for which the code is compiled.
    Target(String),

    /// `-A`, `--allow LINT`
    ///
    /// Set lint allowed.
    Allow(String),

    /// `-W`, `--warn LINT`
    ///
    /// Set lint warnings.
    Warn(String),

    /// `--force-warn LINT`
    ///
    /// Set lint force-warn.
    ForceWarn(String),

    /// `-D`, `--deny LINT`
    ///
    /// Set lint denied.
    Deny(String),

    /// `-F`, `--forbid LINT`
    ///
    /// Set lint forbidden.
    Forbid(String),

    /// `--cap-lints LEVEL`
    ///
    /// Set the most restrictive lint level. More restrictive lints are capped
    /// at this level.
    CapLints(LintLevel),

    /// `-C`, `--codegen OPT[=VALUE]`
    ///
    /// Set a codegen option.
    Codegen { opt: String, value: Option<String> },

    /// `-V`, `--version`
    ///
    /// Print version info and exit.
    Version,

    /// `-v`, `--verbose`
    ///
    /// Use verbose output.
    Verbose,

    /// `--extern NAME[=PATH]`
    ///
    /// Specify where an external rust library is located.
    Extern { name: String, path: Option<PathBuf> },

    /// `--extern-location NAME=LOCATION`
    ///
    /// Location where an external crate dependency is specified.
    ExternLocation { name: String, location: OsString },

    /// `--sysroot PATH`
    ///
    /// Override the system root.
    Sysroot(PathBuf),

    /// `-Z FLAG`
    ///
    /// Set internal debugging options.
    Z(String),

    /// `--error-format human|json|short`
    ///
    /// How errors and other messages are produced.
    ErrorFormat(ErrorFormat),

    /// `--json CONFIG`
    ///
    /// Configure the JSON output of the compiler.
    Json(String),

    /// `--color auto|always|never`
    ///
    /// Configure coloring of output.
    Color(Color),

    /// `--remap-path-prefix FROM=TO`
    ///
    /// Remap source names in all output (compiler messages and output files).
    RemapPathPrefix { from: PathBuf, to: PathBuf },
}

/// Argument of `-L`
#[derive(Default, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum LibraryKind {
    /// `dependency`
    Dependency,
    /// `crate`
    Crate,
    /// `native`
    Native,
    /// `framework`
    Framework,
    /// `all` (the default)
    #[default]
    All,
}

impl Display for LibraryKind {
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        formatter.write_str(match self {
            LibraryKind::Dependency => "dependency",
            LibraryKind::Crate => "crate",
            LibraryKind::Native => "native",
            LibraryKind::Framework => "framework",
            LibraryKind::All => "all",
        })
    }
}

/// Argument of `-l`
#[derive(Default, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum LinkKind {
    /// `static`
    Static,
    /// `framework`
    Framework,
    /// `dylib` (the default)
    #[default]
    Dylib,
}

impl Display for LinkKind {
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        formatter.write_str(match self {
            LinkKind::Static => "static",
            LinkKind::Framework => "framework",
            LinkKind::Dylib => "dylib",
        })
    }
}

/// Argument of `-l`
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
pub enum LinkModifierPrefix {
    /// `+`
    Enable,
    /// `-`
    Disable,
}

impl Display for LinkModifierPrefix {
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        formatter.write_char(match self {
            LinkModifierPrefix::Enable => '+',
            LinkModifierPrefix::Disable => '-',
        })
    }
}

/// Argument of `-l`
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum LinkModifier {
    /// `bundle`
    Bundle,
    /// `verbatim`
    Verbatim,
    /// `whole-archive`
    WholeArchive,
    /// `as-needed`
    AsNeeded,
}

impl Display for LinkModifier {
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        formatter.write_str(match self {
            LinkModifier::Bundle => "bundle",
            LinkModifier::Verbatim => "verbatim",
            LinkModifier::WholeArchive => "whole-archive",
            LinkModifier::AsNeeded => "as-needed",
        })
    }
}

/// Argument of `--crate-type`
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum CrateType {
    /// `bin`
    Bin,
    /// `lib`
    Lib,
    /// `rlib`
    Rlib,
    /// `dylib`
    Dylib,
    /// `cdylib`
    Cdylib,
    /// `staticlib`
    Staticlib,
    /// `proc-macro`
    ProcMacro,
}

impl Display for CrateType {
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        formatter.write_str(match self {
            CrateType::Bin => "bin",
            CrateType::Lib => "lib",
            CrateType::Rlib => "rlib",
            CrateType::Dylib => "dylib",
            CrateType::Cdylib => "Cdylib",
            CrateType::Staticlib => "staticlib",
            CrateType::ProcMacro => "proc-macro",
        })
    }
}

/// Argument of `--emit`
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum Emit {
    /// `asm`
    Asm,
    /// `llvm-bc`
    LlvmBc,
    /// `llvm-ir`
    LlvmIr,
    /// `obj`
    Obj,
    /// `metadata`
    Metadata,
    /// `link`
    Link,
    /// `dep-info`
    DepInfo,
    /// `mir`
    Mir,
}

impl Display for Emit {
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        formatter.write_str(match self {
            Emit::Asm => "asm",
            Emit::LlvmBc => "llvm-bc",
            Emit::LlvmIr => "llvm-ir",
            Emit::Obj => "obj",
            Emit::Metadata => "metadata",
            Emit::Link => "link",
            Emit::DepInfo => "dep-info",
            Emit::Mir => "mir",
        })
    }
}

/// Argument of `--cap-lints`
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
pub enum LintLevel {
    /// `allow`
    Allow,
    /// `warn`
    Warn,
    /// `deny`
    Deny,
    /// `forbid`
    Forbid,
}

impl Display for LintLevel {
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        formatter.write_str(match self {
            LintLevel::Allow => "allow",
            LintLevel::Warn => "warn",
            LintLevel::Deny => "deny",
            LintLevel::Forbid => "forbid",
        })
    }
}

/// Argument of `--error-format`
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum ErrorFormat {
    /// `human`
    Human,
    /// `json`
    Json,
    /// `short`
    Short,
}

impl Display for ErrorFormat {
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        formatter.write_str(match self {
            ErrorFormat::Human => "human",
            ErrorFormat::Json => "json",
            ErrorFormat::Short => "short",
        })
    }
}

/// Argument of `--color`
#[derive(Default, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
pub enum Color {
    /// Colorize, if output goes to a tty (default).
    #[default]
    Auto,
    /// Always colorize output.
    Always,
    /// Never colorize output.
    Never,
}

impl Display for Color {
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        formatter.write_str(match self {
            Color::Auto => "auto",
            Color::Always => "always",
            Color::Never => "never",
        })
    }
}