rumtk_core/json.rs
1/*
2 * rumtk attempts to implement HL7 and medical protocols for interoperability in medicine.
3 * This toolkit aims to be reliable, simple, performant, and standards compliant.
4 * Copyright (C) 2025 Luis M. Santos, M.D.
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 */
20
21pub mod serialization {
22 pub use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
23 pub use serde_json::{from_str, to_string, to_string_pretty};
24
25 ///
26 /// Serialization macro which will take an object instance decorated with [Serialize] trait
27 /// from serde and return the JSON string representation.
28 ///
29 /// You can pass up to two parameters. The first parameter is the serializable object instance.
30 /// The second parameter is a boolean indicating whether to pretty print. Omit the second
31 /// parameter if not debugging to save on bytes transferred around.
32 ///
33 /// # Examples
34 /// ## Pretty Print
35 /// ```
36 /// pub use crate::rumtk_core::json::serialization::{Serialize};
37 /// use crate::rumtk_core::strings::RUMString;
38 /// use crate::rumtk_core::rumtk_serialize;
39 ///
40 /// #[derive(Serialize)]
41 /// struct MyStruct {
42 /// hello: RUMString
43 /// }
44 ///
45 /// let hw = MyStruct{hello: RUMString::from("World")};
46 /// let hw_str = rumtk_serialize!(&hw, true).unwrap();
47 ///
48 /// assert!(hw_str.len() > 0, "Empty JSON string generated from the test struct!");
49 ///
50 /// ```
51 ///
52 /// ## Default
53 /// ```
54 /// pub use crate::rumtk_core::json::serialization::{Serialize};
55 /// use crate::rumtk_core::strings::RUMString;
56 /// use crate::rumtk_core::rumtk_serialize;
57 ///
58 /// #[derive(Serialize)]
59 /// struct MyStruct {
60 /// hello: RUMString
61 /// }
62 ///
63 /// let hw = MyStruct{hello: RUMString::from("World")};
64 /// let hw_str = rumtk_serialize!(&hw).unwrap();
65 ///
66 /// assert!(hw_str.len() > 0, "Empty JSON string generated from the test struct!");
67 ///
68 /// ```
69 ///
70 #[macro_export]
71 macro_rules! rumtk_serialize {
72 ( $object:expr ) => {{
73 use $crate::json::serialization::{to_string, to_string_pretty};
74 use $crate::json::serialization::{Deserialize, Serialize};
75 use $crate::strings::format_compact;
76 match to_string(&$object) {
77 Ok(s) => Ok(s),
78 Err(e) => Err(format_compact!(
79 "Failed to serialize object because of {}",
80 e
81 )),
82 }
83 }};
84 ( $object:expr, $pretty:expr ) => {{
85 use $crate::json::serialization::{to_string, to_string_pretty};
86 use $crate::json::serialization::{Deserialize, Serialize};
87 use $crate::strings::format_compact;
88 match $pretty {
89 true => match to_string_pretty(&$object) {
90 Ok(s) => Ok(s),
91 Err(e) => Err(format_compact!(
92 "Failed to serialize object because of {}",
93 e
94 )),
95 },
96 false => match to_string(&$object) {
97 Ok(s) => Ok(s),
98 Err(e) => Err(format_compact!(
99 "Failed to serialize object because of {}",
100 e
101 )),
102 },
103 }
104 }};
105 }
106
107 ///
108 /// Deserialization macro which will take a JSON string representation and return an instance
109 /// of the specified type.
110 ///
111 /// Pass the json string to deserialize. You will need to specify the expected type that will
112 /// be generated.
113 ///
114 /// # Example
115 ///
116 /// ```
117 /// pub use crate::rumtk_core::json::serialization::{Serialize, Deserialize};
118 /// use crate::rumtk_core::strings::RUMString;
119 /// use crate::rumtk_core::{rumtk_serialize, rumtk_deserialize};
120 ///
121 /// #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
122 /// struct MyStruct {
123 /// hello: RUMString
124 /// }
125 ///
126 /// let hw = MyStruct{hello: RUMString::from("World")};
127 /// let hw_str = rumtk_serialize!(&hw, true).unwrap();
128 /// let new_hw: MyStruct = rumtk_deserialize!(&hw_str).unwrap();
129 ///
130 /// assert!(
131 /// new_hw == hw,
132 /// "Deserialized JSON does not match the expected value!"
133 /// );
134 ///
135 /// ```
136 ///
137 #[macro_export]
138 macro_rules! rumtk_deserialize {
139 ( $string:expr ) => {{
140 use $crate::json::serialization::from_str;
141 use $crate::json::serialization::{Deserialize, Serialize};
142 from_str(&$string)
143 }};
144 }
145}