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rucc_ir/
opcode.rs

1//! The instruction set.
2//!
3//! Design: `spec/08-ir.md` section 8.3.
4//!
5//! The set is small enough to enumerate and it is closed. Adding an opcode is a spec change,
6//! because the verifier, the printer, the parser, the rewrite rules and the lowering all have
7//! to learn it, and an opcode that only half of them know about is a silent miscompilation
8//! waiting for the right input.
9//!
10//! Two things are deliberately absent. There is no `getelementptr`: pointer arithmetic is
11//! [`Opcode::PtrAdd`] over a byte offset the frontend computed, because C never needs the
12//! multi-index form and its absence removes a well known source of complexity. And there is no
13//! `phi`: values arriving at a block are the block's parameters, passed by the branch, so
14//! there is no operand list positionally tied to a predecessor list kept somewhere else.
15
16use std::fmt;
17
18/// One instruction of the IR.
19///
20/// The names are the textual form exactly, so [`Opcode::name`] and [`Opcode::from_name`] are
21/// what the printer and the parser use, and neither carries a table of its own that could
22/// drift from this one.
23///
24/// The enum is not `non_exhaustive`, deliberately. The set is closed, so a pass that matches
25/// on every opcode should stop compiling when one is added rather than fall into a wildcard
26/// arm that quietly does the wrong thing.
27#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
28pub enum Opcode {
29    // Constants. A constant is an instruction rather than an operand kind, so that every
30    // operand is a value and every value has one definition, which is what makes the
31    // dominance check in the verifier a single rule rather than a rule with exceptions.
32    /// An integer constant, `iconst.i32 7`.
33    IConst,
34    /// A floating point constant, `fconst.f64 0x1.8p+1`.
35    FConst,
36    /// A vector constant with every lane the same, `splat.i8x16 0`.
37    Splat,
38    /// The address of a global or a function, `global_addr @counter`.
39    GlobalAddr,
40    /// The address of a block in this function, `block_addr block3`.
41    ///
42    /// The one instruction that names a block without being a branch, which is what GNU's
43    /// `&&label` is. Where it goes is [`Opcode::IndirectBr`], and the two are only useful
44    /// together: an address on its own is a number that nothing can do anything with.
45    BlockAddr,
46
47    // Arithmetic.
48    /// Integer addition.
49    Add,
50    /// Integer subtraction.
51    Sub,
52    /// Integer multiplication.
53    Mul,
54    /// Signed division.
55    SDiv,
56    /// Unsigned division.
57    UDiv,
58    /// Signed remainder, with the sign of the dividend.
59    SRem,
60    /// Unsigned remainder.
61    URem,
62    /// Bitwise and.
63    And,
64    /// Bitwise or.
65    Or,
66    /// Bitwise exclusive or.
67    Xor,
68    /// Shift left.
69    Shl,
70    /// Logical shift right, shifting in zeroes.
71    LShr,
72    /// Arithmetic shift right, shifting in the sign bit.
73    AShr,
74    /// Floating point addition.
75    FAdd,
76    /// Floating point subtraction.
77    FSub,
78    /// Floating point multiplication.
79    FMul,
80    /// Floating point division.
81    FDiv,
82    /// Floating point remainder.
83    FRem,
84    /// Floating point negation, which flips the sign bit and is not `0 - x`.
85    FNeg,
86    /// Fused multiply-add, rounded once.
87    Fma,
88
89    // Comparison.
90    /// Integer comparison, producing `i1` or a vector of `i1`.
91    ICmp,
92    /// Floating point comparison, producing `i1` or a vector of `i1`.
93    FCmp,
94
95    // Conversion.
96    /// Narrows an integer, discarding the high bits.
97    Trunc,
98    /// Widens an integer, copying the sign bit.
99    SExt,
100    /// Widens an integer, filling with zeroes.
101    ZExt,
102    /// Narrows a floating point value.
103    FPTrunc,
104    /// Widens a floating point value.
105    FPExt,
106    /// Floating point to signed integer.
107    FPToSI,
108    /// Floating point to unsigned integer.
109    FPToUI,
110    /// Signed integer to floating point.
111    SIToFP,
112    /// Unsigned integer to floating point.
113    UIToFP,
114    /// An address to an integer of the same width.
115    PtrToInt,
116    /// An integer to an address.
117    IntToPtr,
118    /// A reinterpretation of the same bits at the same width.
119    Bitcast,
120
121    // Memory.
122    /// A stack slot. In the entry block, or marked dynamic for a variable length array.
123    Alloca,
124    /// A read.
125    Load,
126    /// A write, producing no value.
127    Store,
128    /// Address arithmetic: an address and a byte offset.
129    PtrAdd,
130    /// A copy of a known size between addresses that do not overlap.
131    Memcpy,
132    /// A copy of a known size between addresses that may overlap.
133    Memmove,
134    /// A fill of a known size with one byte.
135    Memset,
136    /// An atomic read.
137    AtomicLoad,
138    /// An atomic write.
139    AtomicStore,
140    /// An atomic read-modify-write, carrying which operation in [`RmwOp`](crate::RmwOp).
141    AtomicRmw,
142    /// An atomic compare and exchange, producing the old value and whether it succeeded.
143    Cmpxchg,
144    /// A memory barrier.
145    Fence,
146
147    // Control. Every one of these is a terminator.
148    /// An unconditional branch, `jump block1(%a, %b)`.
149    Jump,
150    /// A two-way branch on an `i1`.
151    BrIf,
152    /// A multi-way branch on an integer, with a default.
153    Switch,
154    /// A branch to an address, `indirect_br %0, block1, block2`.
155    ///
156    /// The targets are every block control can arrive at, which is what makes the edges of a
157    /// computed `goto` ordinary edges: nothing else in the compiler has to know that the
158    /// address decides which one it is. A target that is not listed is a branch that does not
159    /// happen, so a frontend that leaves one out has made a promise on the program's behalf.
160    IndirectBr,
161    /// A return, with the values the signature says.
162    Return,
163    /// A place control cannot reach, which the frontend emits after a `noreturn` call.
164    Unreachable,
165
166    // Calls.
167    /// A call to a named function.
168    Call,
169    /// A call through an address, carrying the signature it is called with.
170    CallIndirect,
171    /// A call in tail position that reuses the frame, which is a terminator.
172    TailCall,
173
174    // Intrinsics, which is the closed part. The open part is `TargetIntrinsic`.
175    /// Count leading zeroes.
176    Ctlz,
177    /// Count trailing zeroes.
178    Cttz,
179    /// Count set bits.
180    Ctpop,
181    /// Reverse the bytes.
182    Bswap,
183    /// Reverse the bits.
184    Bitreverse,
185    /// Signed addition, producing the result and whether it overflowed.
186    SAddOverflow,
187    /// Unsigned addition, producing the result and whether it overflowed.
188    UAddOverflow,
189    /// Signed subtraction, producing the result and whether it overflowed.
190    SSubOverflow,
191    /// Unsigned subtraction, producing the result and whether it overflowed.
192    USubOverflow,
193    /// Signed multiplication, producing the result and whether it overflowed.
194    SMulOverflow,
195    /// Unsigned multiplication, producing the result and whether it overflowed.
196    UMulOverflow,
197    /// `__builtin_expect`, which is the value with a hint attached.
198    Expect,
199    /// `__builtin_unreachable` as a hint on a path, distinct from the terminator.
200    UnreachableHint,
201    /// `__builtin_prefetch`.
202    Prefetch,
203    /// `__builtin_frame_address`.
204    FrameAddress,
205    /// `__builtin_return_address`.
206    ReturnAddress,
207    /// The start of a variable argument list.
208    VaStart,
209    /// One argument off a variable argument list, which moves the list on as it reads it. Two
210    /// of these on one list are two arguments and never one argument read twice, so whatever
211    /// decides which instructions may be folded together has to leave these alone.
212    VaArg,
213    /// One argument off a variable argument list, when that argument is an object rather than a
214    /// value, which is what a `struct` or a `union` read out of one is.
215    ///
216    /// It answers the address of the object rather than the object, because an aggregate is not
217    /// a value and there is nothing for one result to be. Where the object arrives in registers
218    /// there is no address until something makes one, so what this asks of a target is a place
219    /// to put the registers and the address of that place, which is the copy every psABI's own
220    /// description of the algorithm makes. It moves the list on for the reason [`Opcode::VaArg`]
221    /// does.
222    VaObject,
223    /// The end of a variable argument list.
224    VaEnd,
225    /// A copy of a variable argument list.
226    VaCopy,
227    /// The stack pointer, saved before a variable length array.
228    StackSave,
229    /// The stack pointer, restored after one.
230    StackRestore,
231    /// The marker a `setjmp` leaves, which pins everything live across it.
232    SetjmpMarker,
233    /// The marker a `longjmp` leaves.
234    LongjmpMarker,
235    /// A target-specific intrinsic, named rather than enumerated, for the vector builtins.
236    TargetIntrinsic,
237
238    /// Inline assembly. A terminator when it has labels, which is `asm goto`.
239    InlineAsm,
240}
241
242impl Opcode {
243    /// The textual form, which is also what the parser reads.
244    #[must_use]
245    pub const fn name(self) -> &'static str {
246        match self {
247            Self::IConst => "iconst",
248            Self::FConst => "fconst",
249            Self::Splat => "splat",
250            Self::GlobalAddr => "global_addr",
251            Self::BlockAddr => "block_addr",
252            Self::Add => "add",
253            Self::Sub => "sub",
254            Self::Mul => "mul",
255            Self::SDiv => "sdiv",
256            Self::UDiv => "udiv",
257            Self::SRem => "srem",
258            Self::URem => "urem",
259            Self::And => "and",
260            Self::Or => "or",
261            Self::Xor => "xor",
262            Self::Shl => "shl",
263            Self::LShr => "lshr",
264            Self::AShr => "ashr",
265            Self::FAdd => "fadd",
266            Self::FSub => "fsub",
267            Self::FMul => "fmul",
268            Self::FDiv => "fdiv",
269            Self::FRem => "frem",
270            Self::FNeg => "fneg",
271            Self::Fma => "fma",
272            Self::ICmp => "icmp",
273            Self::FCmp => "fcmp",
274            Self::Trunc => "trunc",
275            Self::SExt => "sext",
276            Self::ZExt => "zext",
277            Self::FPTrunc => "fptrunc",
278            Self::FPExt => "fpext",
279            Self::FPToSI => "fptosi",
280            Self::FPToUI => "fptoui",
281            Self::SIToFP => "sitofp",
282            Self::UIToFP => "uitofp",
283            Self::PtrToInt => "ptrtoint",
284            Self::IntToPtr => "inttoptr",
285            Self::Bitcast => "bitcast",
286            Self::Alloca => "alloca",
287            Self::Load => "load",
288            Self::Store => "store",
289            Self::PtrAdd => "ptr_add",
290            Self::Memcpy => "memcpy",
291            Self::Memmove => "memmove",
292            Self::Memset => "memset",
293            Self::AtomicLoad => "atomic_load",
294            Self::AtomicStore => "atomic_store",
295            Self::AtomicRmw => "atomic_rmw",
296            Self::Cmpxchg => "cmpxchg",
297            Self::Fence => "fence",
298            Self::Jump => "jump",
299            Self::BrIf => "br_if",
300            Self::Switch => "switch",
301            Self::IndirectBr => "indirect_br",
302            Self::Return => "return",
303            Self::Unreachable => "unreachable",
304            Self::Call => "call",
305            Self::CallIndirect => "call_indirect",
306            Self::TailCall => "tail_call",
307            Self::Ctlz => "ctlz",
308            Self::Cttz => "cttz",
309            Self::Ctpop => "ctpop",
310            Self::Bswap => "bswap",
311            Self::Bitreverse => "bitreverse",
312            Self::SAddOverflow => "sadd_overflow",
313            Self::UAddOverflow => "uadd_overflow",
314            Self::SSubOverflow => "ssub_overflow",
315            Self::USubOverflow => "usub_overflow",
316            Self::SMulOverflow => "smul_overflow",
317            Self::UMulOverflow => "umul_overflow",
318            Self::Expect => "expect",
319            Self::UnreachableHint => "unreachable_hint",
320            Self::Prefetch => "prefetch",
321            Self::FrameAddress => "frame_address",
322            Self::ReturnAddress => "return_address",
323            Self::VaStart => "va_start",
324            Self::VaArg => "va_arg",
325            Self::VaObject => "va_object",
326            Self::VaEnd => "va_end",
327            Self::VaCopy => "va_copy",
328            Self::StackSave => "stacksave",
329            Self::StackRestore => "stackrestore",
330            Self::SetjmpMarker => "setjmp_marker",
331            Self::LongjmpMarker => "longjmp_marker",
332            Self::TargetIntrinsic => "target_intrinsic",
333            Self::InlineAsm => "inline_asm",
334        }
335    }
336
337    /// Every opcode, in the order they are declared.
338    ///
339    /// The parser walks this rather than holding a second table, because a second table is a
340    /// table that can disagree with the first one.
341    pub fn all() -> impl Iterator<Item = Self> {
342        ALL.iter().copied()
343    }
344
345    /// The opcode with that name, if there is one.
346    #[must_use]
347    pub fn from_name(name: &str) -> Option<Self> {
348        ALL.iter().copied().find(|op| op.name() == name)
349    }
350
351    /// Whether this ends a block.
352    ///
353    /// [`Opcode::InlineAsm`] is not here and is the one instruction whose answer depends on
354    /// the instruction rather than on the opcode: `asm goto` has successors and everything
355    /// else does not. Ask the instruction, not the opcode.
356    #[must_use]
357    pub const fn is_terminator(self) -> bool {
358        matches!(
359            self,
360            Self::Jump
361                | Self::BrIf
362                | Self::Switch
363                | Self::IndirectBr
364                | Self::Return
365                | Self::Unreachable
366                | Self::TailCall
367        )
368    }
369
370    /// Whether the operands can be swapped without changing the result.
371    ///
372    /// The floating point cases are commutative even under the strictest rounding, because
373    /// swapping the operands of an addition does not change which of them is a NaN, and the
374    /// sign of a NaN result is not something we promise anything about either way.
375    #[must_use]
376    pub const fn is_commutative(self) -> bool {
377        matches!(
378            self,
379            Self::Add
380                | Self::Mul
381                | Self::And
382                | Self::Or
383                | Self::Xor
384                | Self::FAdd
385                | Self::FMul
386                | Self::SAddOverflow
387                | Self::UAddOverflow
388                | Self::SMulOverflow
389                | Self::UMulOverflow
390        )
391    }
392
393    /// Whether this reads or writes memory, or has an effect the optimizer has to preserve.
394    ///
395    /// An instruction that answers no can be deleted when nothing uses its result, moved
396    /// across a call, and merged with another one computing the same thing. Everything else
397    /// has to be argued about individually, so the conservative answer is the true one here
398    /// and the list of exceptions is the part that is checked.
399    #[must_use]
400    pub const fn has_effects(self) -> bool {
401        !matches!(
402            self,
403            Self::IConst
404                | Self::FConst
405                | Self::Splat
406                | Self::GlobalAddr
407                | Self::BlockAddr
408                | Self::Add
409                | Self::Sub
410                | Self::Mul
411                | Self::SDiv
412                | Self::UDiv
413                | Self::SRem
414                | Self::URem
415                | Self::And
416                | Self::Or
417                | Self::Xor
418                | Self::Shl
419                | Self::LShr
420                | Self::AShr
421                | Self::FAdd
422                | Self::FSub
423                | Self::FMul
424                | Self::FDiv
425                | Self::FRem
426                | Self::FNeg
427                | Self::Fma
428                | Self::ICmp
429                | Self::FCmp
430                | Self::Trunc
431                | Self::SExt
432                | Self::ZExt
433                | Self::FPTrunc
434                | Self::FPExt
435                | Self::FPToSI
436                | Self::FPToUI
437                | Self::SIToFP
438                | Self::UIToFP
439                | Self::PtrToInt
440                | Self::IntToPtr
441                | Self::Bitcast
442                | Self::PtrAdd
443                | Self::Ctlz
444                | Self::Cttz
445                | Self::Ctpop
446                | Self::Bswap
447                | Self::Bitreverse
448                | Self::SAddOverflow
449                | Self::UAddOverflow
450                | Self::SSubOverflow
451                | Self::USubOverflow
452                | Self::SMulOverflow
453                | Self::UMulOverflow
454                | Self::Expect
455                | Self::FrameAddress
456                | Self::ReturnAddress
457        )
458    }
459
460    /// How many values this produces, for the opcodes where the count is fixed.
461    ///
462    /// `None` means the count comes from somewhere else: a call takes it from its signature,
463    /// and inline assembly takes it from its output constraints. A tail call is not one of
464    /// them, because whatever it returns goes straight out of the function and there is no
465    /// instruction after it to use anything.
466    #[must_use]
467    pub const fn results(self) -> Option<u8> {
468        match self {
469            Self::Call | Self::CallIndirect | Self::InlineAsm => None,
470            Self::Cmpxchg
471            | Self::SAddOverflow
472            | Self::UAddOverflow
473            | Self::SSubOverflow
474            | Self::USubOverflow
475            | Self::SMulOverflow
476            | Self::UMulOverflow => Some(2),
477            Self::Store
478            | Self::Memcpy
479            | Self::Memmove
480            | Self::Memset
481            | Self::AtomicStore
482            | Self::Fence
483            | Self::Prefetch
484            | Self::VaStart
485            | Self::VaEnd
486            | Self::VaCopy
487            | Self::StackRestore
488            | Self::UnreachableHint
489            | Self::SetjmpMarker
490            | Self::LongjmpMarker => Some(0),
491            _ if self.is_terminator() => Some(0),
492            _ => Some(1),
493        }
494    }
495
496    /// Which payload an instruction with this opcode carries.
497    ///
498    /// The printer reads the payload it finds and does not need this. The parser has only the
499    /// opcode when it reaches the operands, so this is where the two of them agree on what
500    /// comes after them. An instruction carrying a payload of some other kind prints as text
501    /// the parser cannot read back, which is why the verifier checks it against
502    /// [`Extra::kind`](crate::Extra::kind) rather than leaving it to be found later.
503    #[must_use]
504    pub const fn extra_kind(self) -> ExtraKind {
505        match self {
506            Self::IConst | Self::FConst | Self::Splat => ExtraKind::Imm,
507            Self::GlobalAddr | Self::TargetIntrinsic => ExtraKind::Symbol,
508            Self::ICmp => ExtraKind::IntPred,
509            Self::FCmp => ExtraKind::FloatPred,
510            Self::Alloca
511            | Self::Load
512            | Self::Store
513            | Self::Memcpy
514            | Self::Memmove
515            | Self::Memset
516            | Self::AtomicLoad
517            | Self::AtomicStore
518            | Self::Cmpxchg
519            | Self::VaObject => ExtraKind::Mem,
520            Self::AtomicRmw => ExtraKind::Rmw,
521            Self::Fence => ExtraKind::Order,
522            Self::Jump | Self::BrIf | Self::BlockAddr | Self::IndirectBr => ExtraKind::Targets,
523            Self::Switch => ExtraKind::Switch,
524            Self::Call | Self::CallIndirect | Self::TailCall => ExtraKind::Call,
525            Self::InlineAsm => ExtraKind::Asm,
526            _ => ExtraKind::None,
527        }
528    }
529}
530
531/// Which of [`Extra`](crate::Extra)'s shapes an instruction carries.
532///
533/// The same list of names, without any of the payloads, so that a question about an opcode can
534/// be answered without an instruction to look at.
535#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
536pub enum ExtraKind {
537    /// Nothing.
538    None,
539    /// A constant.
540    Imm,
541    /// A name.
542    Symbol,
543    /// An integer comparison predicate.
544    IntPred,
545    /// A floating point comparison predicate.
546    FloatPred,
547    /// An access.
548    Mem,
549    /// An atomic read-modify-write.
550    Rmw,
551    /// A barrier's ordering.
552    Order,
553    /// Branch targets.
554    Targets,
555    /// A call.
556    Call,
557    /// A `switch`.
558    Switch,
559    /// Inline assembly.
560    Asm,
561}
562
563impl ExtraKind {
564    /// What it is, in words, for a message that names two of them and has to read as English.
565    #[must_use]
566    pub const fn name(self) -> &'static str {
567        match self {
568            Self::None => "nothing",
569            Self::Imm => "a constant",
570            Self::Symbol => "a name",
571            Self::IntPred => "an integer comparison",
572            Self::FloatPred => "a floating point comparison",
573            Self::Mem => "an access",
574            Self::Rmw => "a read-modify-write",
575            Self::Order => "an ordering",
576            Self::Targets => "branch targets",
577            Self::Call => "a call",
578            Self::Switch => "a switch",
579            Self::Asm => "inline assembly",
580        }
581    }
582}
583
584impl fmt::Display for Opcode {
585    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
586        f.write_str(self.name())
587    }
588}
589
590/// Every opcode, which is what [`Opcode::all`] hands out.
591///
592/// This is written out rather than derived, and the test below is what keeps it complete: it
593/// checks the count against [`Opcode::InlineAsm`], the last variant, so a new opcode that is
594/// not added here fails the build rather than going quietly missing from the parser.
595static ALL: &[Opcode] = &[
596    Opcode::IConst,
597    Opcode::FConst,
598    Opcode::Splat,
599    Opcode::GlobalAddr,
600    Opcode::BlockAddr,
601    Opcode::Add,
602    Opcode::Sub,
603    Opcode::Mul,
604    Opcode::SDiv,
605    Opcode::UDiv,
606    Opcode::SRem,
607    Opcode::URem,
608    Opcode::And,
609    Opcode::Or,
610    Opcode::Xor,
611    Opcode::Shl,
612    Opcode::LShr,
613    Opcode::AShr,
614    Opcode::FAdd,
615    Opcode::FSub,
616    Opcode::FMul,
617    Opcode::FDiv,
618    Opcode::FRem,
619    Opcode::FNeg,
620    Opcode::Fma,
621    Opcode::ICmp,
622    Opcode::FCmp,
623    Opcode::Trunc,
624    Opcode::SExt,
625    Opcode::ZExt,
626    Opcode::FPTrunc,
627    Opcode::FPExt,
628    Opcode::FPToSI,
629    Opcode::FPToUI,
630    Opcode::SIToFP,
631    Opcode::UIToFP,
632    Opcode::PtrToInt,
633    Opcode::IntToPtr,
634    Opcode::Bitcast,
635    Opcode::Alloca,
636    Opcode::Load,
637    Opcode::Store,
638    Opcode::PtrAdd,
639    Opcode::Memcpy,
640    Opcode::Memmove,
641    Opcode::Memset,
642    Opcode::AtomicLoad,
643    Opcode::AtomicStore,
644    Opcode::AtomicRmw,
645    Opcode::Cmpxchg,
646    Opcode::Fence,
647    Opcode::Jump,
648    Opcode::BrIf,
649    Opcode::Switch,
650    Opcode::IndirectBr,
651    Opcode::Return,
652    Opcode::Unreachable,
653    Opcode::Call,
654    Opcode::CallIndirect,
655    Opcode::TailCall,
656    Opcode::Ctlz,
657    Opcode::Cttz,
658    Opcode::Ctpop,
659    Opcode::Bswap,
660    Opcode::Bitreverse,
661    Opcode::SAddOverflow,
662    Opcode::UAddOverflow,
663    Opcode::SSubOverflow,
664    Opcode::USubOverflow,
665    Opcode::SMulOverflow,
666    Opcode::UMulOverflow,
667    Opcode::Expect,
668    Opcode::UnreachableHint,
669    Opcode::Prefetch,
670    Opcode::FrameAddress,
671    Opcode::ReturnAddress,
672    Opcode::VaStart,
673    Opcode::VaArg,
674    Opcode::VaObject,
675    Opcode::VaEnd,
676    Opcode::VaCopy,
677    Opcode::StackSave,
678    Opcode::StackRestore,
679    Opcode::SetjmpMarker,
680    Opcode::LongjmpMarker,
681    Opcode::TargetIntrinsic,
682    Opcode::InlineAsm,
683];
684
685/// The ten integer comparisons.
686///
687/// Signedness is on the predicate rather than on the type, for the same reason it is on
688/// `sdiv` and `udiv`: the type space is halved and the operation says what it means.
689#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
690pub enum IntPred {
691    /// Equal.
692    Eq,
693    /// Not equal.
694    Ne,
695    /// Signed less than.
696    Slt,
697    /// Signed less than or equal.
698    Sle,
699    /// Signed greater than.
700    Sgt,
701    /// Signed greater than or equal.
702    Sge,
703    /// Unsigned less than.
704    Ult,
705    /// Unsigned less than or equal.
706    Ule,
707    /// Unsigned greater than.
708    Ugt,
709    /// Unsigned greater than or equal.
710    Uge,
711}
712
713impl IntPred {
714    /// The textual form.
715    #[must_use]
716    pub const fn name(self) -> &'static str {
717        match self {
718            Self::Eq => "eq",
719            Self::Ne => "ne",
720            Self::Slt => "slt",
721            Self::Sle => "sle",
722            Self::Sgt => "sgt",
723            Self::Sge => "sge",
724            Self::Ult => "ult",
725            Self::Ule => "ule",
726            Self::Ugt => "ugt",
727            Self::Uge => "uge",
728        }
729    }
730
731    /// The predicate with that name, if there is one.
732    #[must_use]
733    pub fn from_name(name: &str) -> Option<Self> {
734        Self::all().find(|pred| pred.name() == name)
735    }
736
737    /// Every predicate.
738    pub fn all() -> impl Iterator<Item = Self> {
739        [
740            Self::Eq,
741            Self::Ne,
742            Self::Slt,
743            Self::Sle,
744            Self::Sgt,
745            Self::Sge,
746            Self::Ult,
747            Self::Ule,
748            Self::Ugt,
749            Self::Uge,
750        ]
751        .into_iter()
752    }
753
754    /// The predicate that holds exactly when this one does not.
755    #[must_use]
756    pub const fn inverse(self) -> Self {
757        match self {
758            Self::Eq => Self::Ne,
759            Self::Ne => Self::Eq,
760            Self::Slt => Self::Sge,
761            Self::Sge => Self::Slt,
762            Self::Sle => Self::Sgt,
763            Self::Sgt => Self::Sle,
764            Self::Ult => Self::Uge,
765            Self::Uge => Self::Ult,
766            Self::Ule => Self::Ugt,
767            Self::Ugt => Self::Ule,
768        }
769    }
770
771    /// The predicate that holds when the operands are given the other way round.
772    #[must_use]
773    pub const fn swapped(self) -> Self {
774        match self {
775            Self::Eq => Self::Eq,
776            Self::Ne => Self::Ne,
777            Self::Slt => Self::Sgt,
778            Self::Sgt => Self::Slt,
779            Self::Sle => Self::Sge,
780            Self::Sge => Self::Sle,
781            Self::Ult => Self::Ugt,
782            Self::Ugt => Self::Ult,
783            Self::Ule => Self::Uge,
784            Self::Uge => Self::Ule,
785        }
786    }
787
788    /// Whether this reads its operands as signed. Equality reads them as neither.
789    #[must_use]
790    pub const fn is_signed(self) -> bool {
791        matches!(self, Self::Slt | Self::Sle | Self::Sgt | Self::Sge)
792    }
793}
794
795impl fmt::Display for IntPred {
796    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
797        f.write_str(self.name())
798    }
799}
800
801/// The floating point comparisons, ordered and unordered.
802///
803/// An ordered predicate is false if either operand is a NaN, and an unordered one is true. C's
804/// `<` is `olt` and C's `!=` is `une`, which is the whole of why both families are here.
805#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
806pub enum FloatPred {
807    /// Always false.
808    False,
809    /// Ordered and equal.
810    Oeq,
811    /// Ordered and greater than.
812    Ogt,
813    /// Ordered and greater than or equal.
814    Oge,
815    /// Ordered and less than.
816    Olt,
817    /// Ordered and less than or equal.
818    Ole,
819    /// Ordered and not equal.
820    One,
821    /// Ordered, which is to say neither operand is a NaN.
822    Ord,
823    /// Unordered, which is to say one of them is.
824    Uno,
825    /// Unordered or equal.
826    Ueq,
827    /// Unordered or greater than.
828    Ugt,
829    /// Unordered or greater than or equal.
830    Uge,
831    /// Unordered or less than.
832    Ult,
833    /// Unordered or less than or equal.
834    Ule,
835    /// Unordered or not equal.
836    Une,
837    /// Always true.
838    True,
839}
840
841impl FloatPred {
842    /// The textual form.
843    #[must_use]
844    pub const fn name(self) -> &'static str {
845        match self {
846            Self::False => "false",
847            Self::Oeq => "oeq",
848            Self::Ogt => "ogt",
849            Self::Oge => "oge",
850            Self::Olt => "olt",
851            Self::Ole => "ole",
852            Self::One => "one",
853            Self::Ord => "ord",
854            Self::Uno => "uno",
855            Self::Ueq => "ueq",
856            Self::Ugt => "ugt",
857            Self::Uge => "uge",
858            Self::Ult => "ult",
859            Self::Ule => "ule",
860            Self::Une => "une",
861            Self::True => "true",
862        }
863    }
864
865    /// The predicate with that name, if there is one.
866    #[must_use]
867    pub fn from_name(name: &str) -> Option<Self> {
868        Self::all().find(|pred| pred.name() == name)
869    }
870
871    /// Every predicate.
872    pub fn all() -> impl Iterator<Item = Self> {
873        [
874            Self::False,
875            Self::Oeq,
876            Self::Ogt,
877            Self::Oge,
878            Self::Olt,
879            Self::Ole,
880            Self::One,
881            Self::Ord,
882            Self::Uno,
883            Self::Ueq,
884            Self::Ugt,
885            Self::Uge,
886            Self::Ult,
887            Self::Ule,
888            Self::Une,
889            Self::True,
890        ]
891        .into_iter()
892    }
893
894    /// The predicate that holds exactly when this one does not.
895    #[must_use]
896    pub const fn inverse(self) -> Self {
897        match self {
898            Self::False => Self::True,
899            Self::Oeq => Self::Une,
900            Self::Ogt => Self::Ule,
901            Self::Oge => Self::Ult,
902            Self::Olt => Self::Uge,
903            Self::Ole => Self::Ugt,
904            Self::One => Self::Ueq,
905            Self::Ord => Self::Uno,
906            Self::Uno => Self::Ord,
907            Self::Ueq => Self::One,
908            Self::Ugt => Self::Ole,
909            Self::Uge => Self::Olt,
910            Self::Ult => Self::Oge,
911            Self::Ule => Self::Ogt,
912            Self::Une => Self::Oeq,
913            Self::True => Self::False,
914        }
915    }
916
917    /// The predicate that holds when the operands are given the other way round.
918    #[must_use]
919    pub const fn swapped(self) -> Self {
920        match self {
921            Self::Ogt => Self::Olt,
922            Self::Olt => Self::Ogt,
923            Self::Oge => Self::Ole,
924            Self::Ole => Self::Oge,
925            Self::Ugt => Self::Ult,
926            Self::Ult => Self::Ugt,
927            Self::Uge => Self::Ule,
928            Self::Ule => Self::Uge,
929            same => same,
930        }
931    }
932
933    /// Whether this is false when either operand is a NaN.
934    ///
935    /// [`FloatPred::False`] and [`FloatPred::True`] are neither ordered nor unordered, since
936    /// they do not look at their operands at all, and both answer no here.
937    #[must_use]
938    pub const fn is_ordered(self) -> bool {
939        matches!(
940            self,
941            Self::Oeq | Self::Ogt | Self::Oge | Self::Olt | Self::Ole | Self::One | Self::Ord
942        )
943    }
944}
945
946impl fmt::Display for FloatPred {
947    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
948        f.write_str(self.name())
949    }
950}
951
952#[cfg(test)]
953mod tests {
954    use super::*;
955
956    #[test]
957    fn every_opcode_is_in_the_table() {
958        // `InlineAsm` is the last variant, so its discriminant plus one is how many there are.
959        // A new opcode declared after it moves this number, and a new opcode declared before
960        // it and not added to `ALL` moves the length, so either mistake fails here.
961        assert_eq!(ALL.len(), Opcode::InlineAsm as usize + 1);
962        for (position, &op) in ALL.iter().enumerate() {
963            assert_eq!(op as usize, position, "{op} is out of order in ALL");
964        }
965    }
966
967    #[test]
968    fn every_opcode_has_its_own_name_and_finds_it_again() {
969        let mut names: Vec<&str> = Opcode::all().map(Opcode::name).collect();
970        let total = names.len();
971        names.sort_unstable();
972        names.dedup();
973        assert_eq!(names.len(), total, "two opcodes share a name");
974        for op in Opcode::all() {
975            assert_eq!(Opcode::from_name(op.name()), Some(op));
976        }
977        assert_eq!(Opcode::from_name("phi"), None);
978        assert_eq!(Opcode::from_name("getelementptr"), None);
979        assert_eq!(Opcode::from_name(""), None);
980    }
981
982    #[test]
983    fn the_terminators_are_the_ones_control_leaves_by() {
984        let terminators: Vec<&str> =
985            Opcode::all().filter(|op| op.is_terminator()).map(Opcode::name).collect();
986        assert_eq!(
987            terminators,
988            ["jump", "br_if", "switch", "indirect_br", "return", "unreachable", "tail_call"]
989        );
990    }
991
992    #[test]
993    fn a_terminator_produces_nothing() {
994        for op in Opcode::all().filter(|op| op.is_terminator()) {
995            assert_eq!(op.results(), Some(0), "{op}");
996        }
997    }
998
999    #[test]
1000    fn the_pair_producing_opcodes_are_the_ones_with_a_flag_beside_the_value() {
1001        let pairs: Vec<&str> =
1002            Opcode::all().filter(|op| op.results() == Some(2)).map(Opcode::name).collect();
1003        assert_eq!(
1004            pairs,
1005            [
1006                "cmpxchg",
1007                "sadd_overflow",
1008                "uadd_overflow",
1009                "ssub_overflow",
1010                "usub_overflow",
1011                "smul_overflow",
1012                "umul_overflow"
1013            ]
1014        );
1015    }
1016
1017    #[test]
1018    fn memory_has_effects_and_arithmetic_does_not() {
1019        for op in [Opcode::Load, Opcode::Store, Opcode::Call, Opcode::Alloca, Opcode::Fence] {
1020            assert!(op.has_effects(), "{op}");
1021        }
1022        for op in [Opcode::Add, Opcode::FDiv, Opcode::ICmp, Opcode::PtrAdd, Opcode::IConst] {
1023            assert!(!op.has_effects(), "{op}");
1024        }
1025    }
1026
1027    #[test]
1028    fn commuting_is_only_claimed_where_it_holds() {
1029        assert!(Opcode::Add.is_commutative());
1030        assert!(Opcode::FAdd.is_commutative());
1031        assert!(!Opcode::Sub.is_commutative());
1032        assert!(!Opcode::FDiv.is_commutative());
1033        assert!(!Opcode::Shl.is_commutative());
1034    }
1035
1036    #[test]
1037    fn an_integer_predicate_inverts_and_swaps_back_to_itself() {
1038        for pred in IntPred::all() {
1039            assert_eq!(pred.inverse().inverse(), pred);
1040            assert_eq!(pred.swapped().swapped(), pred);
1041            assert_eq!(IntPred::from_name(pred.name()), Some(pred));
1042        }
1043        assert_eq!(IntPred::Slt.inverse(), IntPred::Sge);
1044        assert_eq!(IntPred::Slt.swapped(), IntPred::Sgt);
1045        assert_eq!(IntPred::from_name("lt"), None);
1046    }
1047
1048    #[test]
1049    fn a_floating_predicate_inverts_across_the_ordered_line() {
1050        for pred in FloatPred::all() {
1051            assert_eq!(pred.inverse().inverse(), pred);
1052            assert_eq!(pred.swapped().swapped(), pred);
1053            assert_eq!(FloatPred::from_name(pred.name()), Some(pred));
1054        }
1055        // Inverting has to cross the line, because the negation of an ordered comparison is
1056        // true when an operand is a NaN. This is where `!(a < b)` stops being `a >= b`. The
1057        // two constants are outside it: neither of them looks at its operands.
1058        for pred in FloatPred::all().filter(|p| !matches!(p, FloatPred::False | FloatPred::True)) {
1059            assert_ne!(pred.is_ordered(), pred.inverse().is_ordered(), "{pred}");
1060        }
1061        assert_eq!(FloatPred::Olt.inverse(), FloatPred::Uge);
1062        assert_eq!(FloatPred::Olt.swapped(), FloatPred::Ogt);
1063    }
1064
1065    #[test]
1066    fn swapping_a_predicate_keeps_it_ordered_or_unordered() {
1067        for pred in FloatPred::all() {
1068            assert_eq!(pred.is_ordered(), pred.swapped().is_ordered(), "{pred}");
1069        }
1070        for pred in IntPred::all() {
1071            assert_eq!(pred.is_signed(), pred.swapped().is_signed(), "{pred}");
1072        }
1073    }
1074
1075    #[test]
1076    fn no_two_predicates_share_a_name_within_their_family() {
1077        for names in [
1078            IntPred::all().map(IntPred::name).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
1079            FloatPred::all().map(FloatPred::name).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
1080        ] {
1081            let total = names.len();
1082            let mut names = names;
1083            names.sort_unstable();
1084            names.dedup();
1085            assert_eq!(names.len(), total);
1086        }
1087    }
1088}