revm_database/states/

state.rs

use super::{
    bundle_state::BundleRetention, cache::CacheState, plain_account::PlainStorage, BundleState,
    CacheAccount, StateBuilder, TransitionAccount, TransitionState,
};
use bytecode::Bytecode;
use database_interface::{Database, DatabaseCommit, DatabaseRef, EmptyDB};
use primitives::{hash_map, Address, HashMap, StorageKey, StorageValue, B256, BLOCK_HASH_HISTORY};
use state::{Account, AccountInfo};
use std::{
    boxed::Box,
    collections::{btree_map, BTreeMap},
    vec::Vec,
};

/// Database boxed with a lifetime and Send
pub type DBBox<'a, E> = Box<dyn Database<Error = E> + Send + 'a>;

/// More constrained version of State that uses Boxed database with a lifetime
///
/// This is used to make it easier to use State.
pub type StateDBBox<'a, E> = State<DBBox<'a, E>>;

/// State of blockchain
///
/// State clear flag is set inside CacheState and by default it is enabled.
///
/// If you want to disable it use `set_state_clear_flag` function.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct State<DB> {
    /// Cached state contains both changed from evm execution and cached/loaded account/storages
    /// from database
    ///
    /// This allows us to have only one layer of cache where we can fetch data.
    ///
    /// Additionally, we can introduce some preloading of data from database.
    pub cache: CacheState,
    /// Optional database that we use to fetch data from
    ///
    /// If database is not present, we will return not existing account and storage.
    ///
    /// **Note**: It is marked as Send so database can be shared between threads.
    pub database: DB,
    /// Block state, it aggregates transactions transitions into one state
    ///
    /// Build reverts and state that gets applied to the state.
    pub transition_state: Option<TransitionState>,
    /// After block is finishes we merge those changes inside bundle
    ///
    /// Bundle is used to update database and create changesets.
    ///
    /// Bundle state can be set on initialization if we want to use preloaded bundle.
    pub bundle_state: BundleState,
    /// Addition layer that is going to be used to fetched values before fetching values
    /// from database
    ///
    /// Bundle is the main output of the state execution and this allows setting previous bundle
    /// and using its values for execution.
    pub use_preloaded_bundle: bool,
    /// If EVM asks for block hash, we will first check if they are found here,
    /// then ask the database
    ///
    /// This map can be used to give different values for block hashes if in case.
    ///
    /// The fork block is different or some blocks are not saved inside database.
    pub block_hashes: BTreeMap<u64, B256>,
}

// Have ability to call State::builder without having to specify the type.
impl State<EmptyDB> {
    /// Return the builder that build the State.
    pub fn builder() -> StateBuilder<EmptyDB> {
        StateBuilder::default()
    }
}

impl<DB: Database> State<DB> {
    /// Returns the size hint for the inner bundle state.
    ///
    /// See [BundleState::size_hint] for more info.
    pub fn bundle_size_hint(&self) -> usize {
        self.bundle_state.size_hint()
    }

    /// Iterates over received balances and increment all account balances.
    ///
    /// **Note**: If account is not found inside cache state it will be loaded from database.
    ///
    /// Update will create transitions for all accounts that are updated.
    ///
    /// If using this to implement withdrawals, zero balances must be filtered out before calling this function.
    pub fn increment_balances(
        &mut self,
        balances: impl IntoIterator<Item = (Address, u128)>,
    ) -> Result<(), DB::Error> {
        // Make transition and update cache state
        let mut transitions = Vec::new();
        for (address, balance) in balances {
            if balance == 0 {
                continue;
            }
            let original_account = self.load_cache_account(address)?;
            transitions.push((
                address,
                original_account
                    .increment_balance(balance)
                    .expect("Balance is not zero"),
            ))
        }
        // Append transition
        if let Some(s) = self.transition_state.as_mut() {
            s.add_transitions(transitions)
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Drains balances from given account and return those values.
    ///
    /// It is used for DAO hardfork state change to move values from given accounts.
    pub fn drain_balances(
        &mut self,
        addresses: impl IntoIterator<Item = Address>,
    ) -> Result<Vec<u128>, DB::Error> {
        // Make transition and update cache state
        let mut transitions = Vec::new();
        let mut balances = Vec::new();
        for address in addresses {
            let original_account = self.load_cache_account(address)?;
            let (balance, transition) = original_account.drain_balance();
            balances.push(balance);
            transitions.push((address, transition))
        }
        // Append transition
        if let Some(s) = self.transition_state.as_mut() {
            s.add_transitions(transitions)
        }
        Ok(balances)
    }

    /// State clear EIP-161 is enabled in Spurious Dragon hardfork.
    pub fn set_state_clear_flag(&mut self, has_state_clear: bool) {
        self.cache.set_state_clear_flag(has_state_clear);
    }

    pub fn insert_not_existing(&mut self, address: Address) {
        self.cache.insert_not_existing(address)
    }

    pub fn insert_account(&mut self, address: Address, info: AccountInfo) {
        self.cache.insert_account(address, info)
    }

    pub fn insert_account_with_storage(
        &mut self,
        address: Address,
        info: AccountInfo,
        storage: PlainStorage,
    ) {
        self.cache
            .insert_account_with_storage(address, info, storage)
    }

    /// Applies evm transitions to transition state.
    pub fn apply_transition(&mut self, transitions: Vec<(Address, TransitionAccount)>) {
        // Add transition to transition state.
        if let Some(s) = self.transition_state.as_mut() {
            s.add_transitions(transitions)
        }
    }

    /// Take all transitions and merge them inside bundle state.
    ///
    /// This action will create final post state and all reverts so that
    /// we at any time revert state of bundle to the state before transition
    /// is applied.
    pub fn merge_transitions(&mut self, retention: BundleRetention) {
        if let Some(transition_state) = self.transition_state.as_mut().map(TransitionState::take) {
            self.bundle_state
                .apply_transitions_and_create_reverts(transition_state, retention);
        }
    }

    /// Get a mutable reference to the [`CacheAccount`] for the given address.
    ///
    /// If the account is not found in the cache, it will be loaded from the
    /// database and inserted into the cache.
    pub fn load_cache_account(&mut self, address: Address) -> Result<&mut CacheAccount, DB::Error> {
        match self.cache.accounts.entry(address) {
            hash_map::Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
                if self.use_preloaded_bundle {
                    // Load account from bundle state
                    if let Some(account) = self.bundle_state.account(&address).map(Into::into) {
                        return Ok(entry.insert(account));
                    }
                }
                // If not found in bundle, load it from database
                let info = self.database.basic(address)?;
                let account = match info {
                    None => CacheAccount::new_loaded_not_existing(),
                    Some(acc) if acc.is_empty() => {
                        CacheAccount::new_loaded_empty_eip161(HashMap::default())
                    }
                    Some(acc) => CacheAccount::new_loaded(acc, HashMap::default()),
                };
                Ok(entry.insert(account))
            }
            hash_map::Entry::Occupied(entry) => Ok(entry.into_mut()),
        }
    }

    // TODO : Make cache aware of transitions dropping by having global transition counter.
    /// Takess the [`BundleState`] changeset from the [`State`], replacing it
    /// with an empty one.
    ///
    /// This will not apply any pending [`TransitionState`].
    ///
    /// It is recommended to call [`State::merge_transitions`] before taking the bundle.
    ///
    /// If the `State` has been built with the
    /// [`StateBuilder::with_bundle_prestate`] option, the pre-state will be
    /// taken along with any changes made by [`State::merge_transitions`].
    pub fn take_bundle(&mut self) -> BundleState {
        core::mem::take(&mut self.bundle_state)
    }
}

impl<DB: Database> Database for State<DB> {
    type Error = DB::Error;

    fn basic(&mut self, address: Address) -> Result<Option<AccountInfo>, Self::Error> {
        self.load_cache_account(address).map(|a| a.account_info())
    }

    fn code_by_hash(&mut self, code_hash: B256) -> Result<Bytecode, Self::Error> {
        let res = match self.cache.contracts.entry(code_hash) {
            hash_map::Entry::Occupied(entry) => Ok(entry.get().clone()),
            hash_map::Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
                if self.use_preloaded_bundle {
                    if let Some(code) = self.bundle_state.contracts.get(&code_hash) {
                        entry.insert(code.clone());
                        return Ok(code.clone());
                    }
                }
                // If not found in bundle ask database
                let code = self.database.code_by_hash(code_hash)?;
                entry.insert(code.clone());
                Ok(code)
            }
        };
        res
    }

    fn storage(
        &mut self,
        address: Address,
        index: StorageKey,
    ) -> Result<StorageValue, Self::Error> {
        // Account is guaranteed to be loaded.
        // Note that storage from bundle is already loaded with account.
        if let Some(account) = self.cache.accounts.get_mut(&address) {
            // Account will always be some, but if it is not, StorageValue::ZERO will be returned.
            let is_storage_known = account.status.is_storage_known();
            Ok(account
                .account
                .as_mut()
                .map(|account| match account.storage.entry(index) {
                    hash_map::Entry::Occupied(entry) => Ok(*entry.get()),
                    hash_map::Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
                        // If account was destroyed or account is newly built
                        // we return zero and don't ask database.
                        let value = if is_storage_known {
                            StorageValue::ZERO
                        } else {
                            self.database.storage(address, index)?
                        };
                        entry.insert(value);
                        Ok(value)
                    }
                })
                .transpose()?
                .unwrap_or_default())
        } else {
            unreachable!("For accessing any storage account is guaranteed to be loaded beforehand")
        }
    }

    fn block_hash(&mut self, number: u64) -> Result<B256, Self::Error> {
        match self.block_hashes.entry(number) {
            btree_map::Entry::Occupied(entry) => Ok(*entry.get()),
            btree_map::Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
                let ret = *entry.insert(self.database.block_hash(number)?);

                // Prune all hashes that are older than BLOCK_HASH_HISTORY
                let last_block = number.saturating_sub(BLOCK_HASH_HISTORY);
                while let Some(entry) = self.block_hashes.first_entry() {
                    if *entry.key() < last_block {
                        entry.remove();
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                }

                Ok(ret)
            }
        }
    }
}

impl<DB: Database> DatabaseCommit for State<DB> {
    fn commit(&mut self, evm_state: HashMap<Address, Account>) {
        let transitions = self.cache.apply_evm_state(evm_state);
        self.apply_transition(transitions);
    }
}

impl<DB: DatabaseRef> DatabaseRef for State<DB> {
    type Error = DB::Error;

    fn basic_ref(&self, address: Address) -> Result<Option<AccountInfo>, Self::Error> {
        // Account is already in cache
        if let Some(account) = self.cache.accounts.get(&address) {
            return Ok(account.account_info());
        }
        // If bundle state is used, check if account is in bundle state
        if self.use_preloaded_bundle {
            if let Some(account) = self.bundle_state.account(&address) {
                return Ok(account.account_info());
            }
        }
        // If not found, load it from database
        self.database.basic_ref(address)
    }

    fn code_by_hash_ref(&self, code_hash: B256) -> Result<Bytecode, Self::Error> {
        // Check if code is in cache
        if let Some(code) = self.cache.contracts.get(&code_hash) {
            return Ok(code.clone());
        }
        // If bundle state is used, check if code is in bundle state
        if self.use_preloaded_bundle {
            if let Some(code) = self.bundle_state.contracts.get(&code_hash) {
                return Ok(code.clone());
            }
        }
        // If not found, load it from database
        self.database.code_by_hash_ref(code_hash)
    }

    fn storage_ref(
        &self,
        address: Address,
        index: StorageKey,
    ) -> Result<StorageValue, Self::Error> {
        // Check if account is in cache, the account is not guaranteed to be loaded
        if let Some(account) = self.cache.accounts.get(&address) {
            if let Some(plain_account) = &account.account {
                // If storage is known, we can return it
                if let Some(storage_value) = plain_account.storage.get(&index) {
                    return Ok(*storage_value);
                }
                // If account was destroyed or account is newly built
                // we return zero and don't ask database.
                if account.status.is_storage_known() {
                    return Ok(StorageValue::ZERO);
                }
            }
        }
        // If not found, load it from database
        self.database.storage_ref(address, index)
    }

    fn block_hash_ref(&self, number: u64) -> Result<B256, Self::Error> {
        if let Some(entry) = self.block_hashes.get(&number) {
            return Ok(*entry);
        }
        // If not found, load it from database
        self.database.block_hash_ref(number)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::{
        states::{reverts::AccountInfoRevert, StorageSlot},
        AccountRevert, AccountStatus, BundleAccount, RevertToSlot,
    };
    use primitives::{keccak256, U256};

    #[test]
    fn block_hash_cache() {
        let mut state = State::builder().build();
        state.block_hash(1u64).unwrap();
        state.block_hash(2u64).unwrap();

        let test_number = BLOCK_HASH_HISTORY + 2;

        let block1_hash = keccak256(U256::from(1).to_string().as_bytes());
        let block2_hash = keccak256(U256::from(2).to_string().as_bytes());
        let block_test_hash = keccak256(U256::from(test_number).to_string().as_bytes());

        assert_eq!(
            state.block_hashes,
            BTreeMap::from([(1, block1_hash), (2, block2_hash)])
        );

        state.block_hash(test_number).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            state.block_hashes,
            BTreeMap::from([(test_number, block_test_hash), (2, block2_hash)])
        );
    }

    /// Checks that if accounts is touched multiple times in the same block,
    /// then the old values from the first change are preserved and not overwritten.
    ///
    /// This is important because the state transitions from different transactions in the same block may see
    /// different states of the same account as the old value, but the revert should reflect the
    /// state of the account before the block.
    #[test]
    fn reverts_preserve_old_values() {
        let mut state = State::builder().with_bundle_update().build();

        let (slot1, slot2, slot3) = (
            StorageKey::from(1),
            StorageKey::from(2),
            StorageKey::from(3),
        );

        // Non-existing account for testing account state transitions.
        // [LoadedNotExisting] -> [Changed] (nonce: 1, balance: 1) -> [Changed] (nonce: 2) -> [Changed] (nonce: 3)
        let new_account_address = Address::from_slice(&[0x1; 20]);
        let new_account_created_info = AccountInfo {
            nonce: 1,
            balance: U256::from(1),
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let new_account_changed_info = AccountInfo {
            nonce: 2,
            ..new_account_created_info.clone()
        };
        let new_account_changed_info2 = AccountInfo {
            nonce: 3,
            ..new_account_changed_info.clone()
        };

        // Existing account for testing storage state transitions.
        let existing_account_address = Address::from_slice(&[0x2; 20]);
        let existing_account_initial_info = AccountInfo {
            nonce: 1,
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let existing_account_initial_storage = HashMap::<StorageKey, StorageValue>::from_iter([
            (slot1, StorageValue::from(100)), // 0x01 => 100
            (slot2, StorageValue::from(200)), // 0x02 => 200
        ]);
        let existing_account_changed_info = AccountInfo {
            nonce: 2,
            ..existing_account_initial_info.clone()
        };

        // A transaction in block 1 creates one account and changes an existing one.
        state.apply_transition(Vec::from([
            (
                new_account_address,
                TransitionAccount {
                    status: AccountStatus::InMemoryChange,
                    info: Some(new_account_created_info.clone()),
                    previous_status: AccountStatus::LoadedNotExisting,
                    previous_info: None,
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            ),
            (
                existing_account_address,
                TransitionAccount {
                    status: AccountStatus::InMemoryChange,
                    info: Some(existing_account_changed_info.clone()),
                    previous_status: AccountStatus::Loaded,
                    previous_info: Some(existing_account_initial_info.clone()),
                    storage: HashMap::from_iter([(
                        slot1,
                        StorageSlot::new_changed(
                            *existing_account_initial_storage.get(&slot1).unwrap(),
                            StorageValue::from(1000),
                        ),
                    )]),
                    storage_was_destroyed: false,
                },
            ),
        ]));

        // A transaction in block 1 then changes the same account.
        state.apply_transition(Vec::from([(
            new_account_address,
            TransitionAccount {
                status: AccountStatus::InMemoryChange,
                info: Some(new_account_changed_info.clone()),
                previous_status: AccountStatus::InMemoryChange,
                previous_info: Some(new_account_created_info.clone()),
                ..Default::default()
            },
        )]));

        // Another transaction in block 1 then changes the newly created account yet again and modifies the storage in an existing one.
        state.apply_transition(Vec::from([
            (
                new_account_address,
                TransitionAccount {
                    status: AccountStatus::InMemoryChange,
                    info: Some(new_account_changed_info2.clone()),
                    previous_status: AccountStatus::InMemoryChange,
                    previous_info: Some(new_account_changed_info),
                    storage: HashMap::from_iter([(
                        slot1,
                        StorageSlot::new_changed(StorageValue::ZERO, StorageValue::from(1)),
                    )]),
                    storage_was_destroyed: false,
                },
            ),
            (
                existing_account_address,
                TransitionAccount {
                    status: AccountStatus::InMemoryChange,
                    info: Some(existing_account_changed_info.clone()),
                    previous_status: AccountStatus::InMemoryChange,
                    previous_info: Some(existing_account_changed_info.clone()),
                    storage: HashMap::from_iter([
                        (
                            slot1,
                            StorageSlot::new_changed(
                                StorageValue::from(100),
                                StorageValue::from(1_000),
                            ),
                        ),
                        (
                            slot2,
                            StorageSlot::new_changed(
                                *existing_account_initial_storage.get(&slot2).unwrap(),
                                StorageValue::from(2_000),
                            ),
                        ),
                        // Create new slot
                        (
                            slot3,
                            StorageSlot::new_changed(StorageValue::ZERO, StorageValue::from(3_000)),
                        ),
                    ]),
                    storage_was_destroyed: false,
                },
            ),
        ]));

        state.merge_transitions(BundleRetention::Reverts);
        let mut bundle_state = state.take_bundle();

        // The new account revert should be `DeleteIt` since this was an account creation.
        // The existing account revert should be reverted to its previous state.
        bundle_state.reverts.sort();
        assert_eq!(
            bundle_state.reverts.as_ref(),
            Vec::from([Vec::from([
                (
                    new_account_address,
                    AccountRevert {
                        account: AccountInfoRevert::DeleteIt,
                        previous_status: AccountStatus::LoadedNotExisting,
                        storage: HashMap::from_iter([(
                            slot1,
                            RevertToSlot::Some(StorageValue::ZERO)
                        )]),
                        wipe_storage: false,
                    }
                ),
                (
                    existing_account_address,
                    AccountRevert {
                        account: AccountInfoRevert::RevertTo(existing_account_initial_info.clone()),
                        previous_status: AccountStatus::Loaded,
                        storage: HashMap::from_iter([
                            (
                                slot1,
                                RevertToSlot::Some(
                                    *existing_account_initial_storage.get(&slot1).unwrap()
                                )
                            ),
                            (
                                slot2,
                                RevertToSlot::Some(
                                    *existing_account_initial_storage.get(&slot2).unwrap()
                                )
                            ),
                            (slot3, RevertToSlot::Some(StorageValue::ZERO))
                        ]),
                        wipe_storage: false,
                    }
                ),
            ])]),
            "The account or storage reverts are incorrect"
        );

        // The latest state of the new account should be: nonce = 3, balance = 1, code & code hash = None.
        // Storage: 0x01 = 1.
        assert_eq!(
            bundle_state.account(&new_account_address),
            Some(&BundleAccount {
                info: Some(new_account_changed_info2),
                original_info: None,
                status: AccountStatus::InMemoryChange,
                storage: HashMap::from_iter([(
                    slot1,
                    StorageSlot::new_changed(StorageValue::ZERO, StorageValue::from(1))
                )]),
            }),
            "The latest state of the new account is incorrect"
        );

        // The latest state of the existing account should be: nonce = 2.
        // Storage: 0x01 = 1000, 0x02 = 2000, 0x03 = 3000.
        assert_eq!(
            bundle_state.account(&existing_account_address),
            Some(&BundleAccount {
                info: Some(existing_account_changed_info),
                original_info: Some(existing_account_initial_info),
                status: AccountStatus::InMemoryChange,
                storage: HashMap::from_iter([
                    (
                        slot1,
                        StorageSlot::new_changed(
                            *existing_account_initial_storage.get(&slot1).unwrap(),
                            StorageValue::from(1_000)
                        )
                    ),
                    (
                        slot2,
                        StorageSlot::new_changed(
                            *existing_account_initial_storage.get(&slot2).unwrap(),
                            StorageValue::from(2_000)
                        )
                    ),
                    // Create new slot
                    (
                        slot3,
                        StorageSlot::new_changed(StorageValue::ZERO, StorageValue::from(3_000))
                    ),
                ]),
            }),
            "The latest state of the existing account is incorrect"
        );
    }

    /// Checks that the accounts and storages that are changed within the
    /// block and reverted to their previous state do not appear in the reverts.
    #[test]
    fn bundle_scoped_reverts_collapse() {
        let mut state = State::builder().with_bundle_update().build();

        // Non-existing account.
        let new_account_address = Address::from_slice(&[0x1; 20]);
        let new_account_created_info = AccountInfo {
            nonce: 1,
            balance: U256::from(1),
            ..Default::default()
        };

        // Existing account.
        let existing_account_address = Address::from_slice(&[0x2; 20]);
        let existing_account_initial_info = AccountInfo {
            nonce: 1,
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let existing_account_updated_info = AccountInfo {
            nonce: 1,
            balance: U256::from(1),
            ..Default::default()
        };

        // Existing account with storage.
        let (slot1, slot2) = (StorageKey::from(1), StorageKey::from(2));
        let existing_account_with_storage_address = Address::from_slice(&[0x3; 20]);
        let existing_account_with_storage_info = AccountInfo {
            nonce: 1,
            ..Default::default()
        };
        // A transaction in block 1 creates a new account.
        state.apply_transition(Vec::from([
            (
                new_account_address,
                TransitionAccount {
                    status: AccountStatus::InMemoryChange,
                    info: Some(new_account_created_info.clone()),
                    previous_status: AccountStatus::LoadedNotExisting,
                    previous_info: None,
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            ),
            (
                existing_account_address,
                TransitionAccount {
                    status: AccountStatus::Changed,
                    info: Some(existing_account_updated_info.clone()),
                    previous_status: AccountStatus::Loaded,
                    previous_info: Some(existing_account_initial_info.clone()),
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            ),
            (
                existing_account_with_storage_address,
                TransitionAccount {
                    status: AccountStatus::Changed,
                    info: Some(existing_account_with_storage_info.clone()),
                    previous_status: AccountStatus::Loaded,
                    previous_info: Some(existing_account_with_storage_info.clone()),
                    storage: HashMap::from_iter([
                        (
                            slot1,
                            StorageSlot::new_changed(StorageValue::from(1), StorageValue::from(10)),
                        ),
                        (
                            slot2,
                            StorageSlot::new_changed(StorageValue::ZERO, StorageValue::from(20)),
                        ),
                    ]),
                    storage_was_destroyed: false,
                },
            ),
        ]));

        // Another transaction in block 1 destroys new account.
        state.apply_transition(Vec::from([
            (
                new_account_address,
                TransitionAccount {
                    status: AccountStatus::Destroyed,
                    info: None,
                    previous_status: AccountStatus::InMemoryChange,
                    previous_info: Some(new_account_created_info),
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            ),
            (
                existing_account_address,
                TransitionAccount {
                    status: AccountStatus::Changed,
                    info: Some(existing_account_initial_info),
                    previous_status: AccountStatus::Changed,
                    previous_info: Some(existing_account_updated_info),
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            ),
            (
                existing_account_with_storage_address,
                TransitionAccount {
                    status: AccountStatus::Changed,
                    info: Some(existing_account_with_storage_info.clone()),
                    previous_status: AccountStatus::Changed,
                    previous_info: Some(existing_account_with_storage_info.clone()),
                    storage: HashMap::from_iter([
                        (
                            slot1,
                            StorageSlot::new_changed(StorageValue::from(10), StorageValue::from(1)),
                        ),
                        (
                            slot2,
                            StorageSlot::new_changed(StorageValue::from(20), StorageValue::ZERO),
                        ),
                    ]),
                    storage_was_destroyed: false,
                },
            ),
        ]));

        state.merge_transitions(BundleRetention::Reverts);

        let mut bundle_state = state.take_bundle();
        bundle_state.reverts.sort();

        // both account info and storage are left as before transitions,
        // therefore there is nothing to revert
        assert_eq!(bundle_state.reverts.as_ref(), Vec::from([Vec::from([])]));
    }

    /// Checks that the behavior of selfdestruct within the block is correct.
    #[test]
    fn selfdestruct_state_and_reverts() {
        let mut state = State::builder().with_bundle_update().build();

        // Existing account.
        let existing_account_address = Address::from_slice(&[0x1; 20]);
        let existing_account_info = AccountInfo {
            nonce: 1,
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let (slot1, slot2) = (StorageKey::from(1), StorageKey::from(2));

        // Existing account is destroyed.
        state.apply_transition(Vec::from([(
            existing_account_address,
            TransitionAccount {
                status: AccountStatus::Destroyed,
                info: None,
                previous_status: AccountStatus::Loaded,
                previous_info: Some(existing_account_info.clone()),
                storage: HashMap::default(),
                storage_was_destroyed: true,
            },
        )]));

        // Existing account is re-created and slot 0x01 is changed.
        state.apply_transition(Vec::from([(
            existing_account_address,
            TransitionAccount {
                status: AccountStatus::DestroyedChanged,
                info: Some(existing_account_info.clone()),
                previous_status: AccountStatus::Destroyed,
                previous_info: None,
                storage: HashMap::from_iter([(
                    slot1,
                    StorageSlot::new_changed(StorageValue::ZERO, StorageValue::from(1)),
                )]),
                storage_was_destroyed: false,
            },
        )]));

        // Slot 0x01 is changed, but existing account is destroyed again.
        state.apply_transition(Vec::from([(
            existing_account_address,
            TransitionAccount {
                status: AccountStatus::DestroyedAgain,
                info: None,
                previous_status: AccountStatus::DestroyedChanged,
                previous_info: Some(existing_account_info.clone()),
                // storage change should be ignored
                storage: HashMap::default(),
                storage_was_destroyed: true,
            },
        )]));

        // Existing account is re-created and slot 0x02 is changed.
        state.apply_transition(Vec::from([(
            existing_account_address,
            TransitionAccount {
                status: AccountStatus::DestroyedChanged,
                info: Some(existing_account_info.clone()),
                previous_status: AccountStatus::DestroyedAgain,
                previous_info: None,
                storage: HashMap::from_iter([(
                    slot2,
                    StorageSlot::new_changed(StorageValue::ZERO, StorageValue::from(2)),
                )]),
                storage_was_destroyed: false,
            },
        )]));

        state.merge_transitions(BundleRetention::Reverts);

        let bundle_state = state.take_bundle();

        assert_eq!(
            bundle_state.state,
            HashMap::from_iter([(
                existing_account_address,
                BundleAccount {
                    info: Some(existing_account_info.clone()),
                    original_info: Some(existing_account_info.clone()),
                    storage: HashMap::from_iter([(
                        slot2,
                        StorageSlot::new_changed(StorageValue::ZERO, StorageValue::from(2))
                    )]),
                    status: AccountStatus::DestroyedChanged,
                }
            )])
        );

        assert_eq!(
            bundle_state.reverts.as_ref(),
            Vec::from([Vec::from([(
                existing_account_address,
                AccountRevert {
                    account: AccountInfoRevert::DoNothing,
                    previous_status: AccountStatus::Loaded,
                    storage: HashMap::from_iter([(slot2, RevertToSlot::Destroyed)]),
                    wipe_storage: true,
                }
            )])])
        )
    }
}