repose_core/lib.rs
1//! # State, Signals, and Effects
2//!
3//! Repose uses a small reactive core instead of an explicit widget tree with
4//! mutable fields. There are three main pieces:
5//!
6//! - `Signal<T>` - observable, reactive value.
7//! - `remember*` - lifecycle‑aware storage bound to composition.
8//! - `effect` / `scoped_effect` - side‑effects with cleanup.
9//!
10//! ## Signals
11//!
12//! `Signal<T>` is a cloneable handle to a piece of state:
13//!
14//! ```rust
15//! use repose_core::*;
16//!
17//! let count = signal(0);
18//! count.set(1);
19//! count.update(|v| *v += 1);
20//! assert_eq!(count.get(), 2);
21//! ```
22//!
23//! Reads participate in a dependency graph: when you call `get()` inside an
24//! observer or `produce_state`, future writes will automatically recompute that
25//! observer.
26//!
27//! ## Remembered state
28//!
29//! UI state is typically held in `remember_*` slots rather than globals:
30//!
31//! ```ignore
32//! use repose_core::*;
33//!
34//! fn CounterView() -> View {
35//! let count = remember_state(|| 0); // Rc<RefCell<i32>>
36//!
37//! let on_click = {
38//! let count = count.clone();
39//! move || *count.borrow_mut() += 1
40//! };
41//!
42//! repose_ui::Button(
43//! format!("Count = {}", *count.borrow()),
44//! on_click,
45//! )
46//! }
47//! ```
48//!
49//! - `remember` and `remember_state` are order‑based: the Nth call in a
50//! composition slot always refers to the Nth stored value.
51//! - `remember_with_key` and `remember_state_with_key` are key‑based and more
52//! stable across conditional branches.
53//!
54//! ## Derived state
55//!
56//! `produce_state` computes a `Signal<T>` from other signals and recomputes it
57//! automatically when dependencies change:
58//!
59//! ```rust
60//! use repose_core::*;
61//!
62//! let first = signal("Jane".to_string());
63//! let last = signal("Doe".to_string());
64//!
65//! let full = produce_state("full_name", {
66//! let first = first.clone();
67//! let last = last.clone();
68//! move || format!("{} {}", first.get(), last.get())
69//! });
70//!
71//! assert_eq!(full.get(), "Jane Doe");
72//! ```
73//!
74//! ## Effects and cleanup
75//!
76//! Use `effect` / `scoped_effect` for one‑off side‑effects with cleanups:
77//!
78//! ```ignore
79//! use repose_core::*;
80//!
81//! fn Example() -> View {
82//! scoped_effect(|| {
83//! log::info!("Mounted Example");
84//! on_unmount(|| log::info!("Unmounted Example"))
85//! });
86//!
87//! // ...
88//! repose_ui::Box(Modifier::new())
89//! }
90//! ```
91//!
92//! - `effect` runs once when the view is composed and returns a `Dispose`
93//! guard that will be run when the scope is torn down.
94//! - `scoped_effect` is wired to the current `Scope` and is cleaned up on
95//! scope disposal (e.g. when a navigation entry is popped).
96//!
97//! For long‑running tasks (network, timers), prefer building small helpers on
98//! top of `scoped_effect` so everything cleans up correctly when the UI that
99//! owns it disappears.
100
101pub mod animation;
102pub mod animation_driver;
103pub mod clipboard;
104pub mod color;
105pub mod cursor;
106pub mod dnd;
107pub mod effects;
108pub mod effects_ext;
109pub mod error;
110pub mod focus;
111pub mod frame_clock;
112pub mod geometry;
113pub mod gesture;
114pub mod indication;
115pub mod input;
116pub mod locals;
117pub mod modifier;
118pub mod nested_scroll;
119pub mod scroll;
120pub mod prelude;
121pub mod reactive;
122pub mod render_api;
123pub mod render_context;
124pub mod runtime;
125pub mod scope;
126pub mod scope_cache;
127pub mod semantics;
128pub mod shortcuts;
129pub mod signal;
130pub mod state;
131pub mod tests;
132pub mod text;
133
134#[cfg(feature = "accesskit")]
135pub mod a11y;
136pub mod view;
137
138pub use color::*;
139pub use cursor::*;
140pub use dnd::*;
141pub use effects::*;
142pub use effects_ext::*;
143pub use focus::*;
144pub use frame_clock::{
145 peek_frame_request, request_frame, signal_fired, take_frame_request, take_signal_fired,
146};
147pub use geometry::*;
148pub use gesture::*;
149pub use indication::*;
150pub use locals::*;
151pub use modifier::*;
152pub use prelude::*;
153pub use reactive::*;
154pub use render_api::*;
155pub use render_context::{ImageHandleGuard, RenderCommand, RenderContext};
156pub use runtime::*;
157pub use runtime::{FocusDirection, FocusManager, FocusRequester, take_focus_request};
158pub use semantics::*;
159pub use signal::*;
160pub use state::*;
161pub use text::*;
162pub use view::*;
163
164pub use repose_macros::View;
165
166/// Memoized composition scope with input + signal tracking.
167///
168/// Wraps a composable block, caching its output as long as:
169/// 1. The explicit inputs are unchanged (by `Hash` comparison).
170/// 2. No signal read during body execution has been written since last run.
171///
172/// When the cache is hit, the body is NOT executed -> the previously-composed
173/// View is returned instead, with proper ID and composer cursor advancement
174/// to keep sibling scopes consistent.
175///
176/// # Usage
177///
178/// ```ignore
179/// use repose_core::*;
180///
181/// fn MyView(s: &mut Scheduler, title: &str, count: i32) -> View {
182/// scope!("my_view", s, [title, count], {
183/// Column(Modifier::new()).child((
184/// Text(title),
185/// Text(format!("Count: {count}")),
186/// ))
187/// })
188/// }
189/// ```
190///
191/// # Signal auto-tracking
192///
193/// Any `Signal::get()` call inside the body automatically registers the scope
194/// as a dependency. When that signal is written, the scope is marked dirty and
195/// recomposed on the next frame. You don't need to put signal values in the
196/// input list -> the reactive system handles dependencies implicitly.
197///
198/// ```ignore
199/// let size = signal(100.0);
200/// scope!("animated", s, [], {
201/// let cur = size.get(); // auto-tracked; cache invalidated on write
202/// Box(Modifier::new().size(cur, cur))
203/// })
204/// ```
205///
206/// # `f32`/`f64` in explicit inputs
207///
208/// Float types don't implement `Hash`. For float inputs, use `.to_bits()`:
209///
210/// ```ignore
211/// scope!("s", s, [my_float.to_bits()], { ... })
212/// ```
213///
214/// Or -> better -> read floats from a `Signal<f32>` inside the body (auto-tracked).
215///
216/// # Compatibility with `remember`
217///
218/// `remember` slots consumed inside the body are tracked and properly advanced
219/// on cache hit, so sibling `remember` calls remain consistent.
220#[macro_export]
221macro_rules! scope {
222 // With explicit inputs
223 ($key:expr, $s:expr, [$($input:expr),+ $(,)?], $body:block) => {{
224 let _key: &str = $key;
225
226 let _input_hash = {
227 use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
228 let mut _hasher = std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher::new();
229 $(
230 Hash::hash(&$input, &mut _hasher);
231 )*
232 _hasher.finish()
233 };
234
235 if !$crate::scope_cache::should_run(_key, _input_hash) {
236 $crate::scope_cache::get_cached(_key, $s)
237 } else {
238 $crate::scope_cache::clear_scope_deps(_key);
239
240 let _prev_cursor = $crate::runtime::COMPOSER.with(|c| c.borrow().cursor);
241
242 $s.enter_scope(_key);
243 let mut _result = $crate::scope_cache::with_scope_key(_key, || $body);
244 $s.exit_scope();
245
246 _result.modifier.repaint_boundary = true;
247 _result.scope_key = Some(_key.to_string());
248
249 let _slot_delta = $crate::runtime::COMPOSER.with(|c| c.borrow().cursor) - _prev_cursor;
250
251 $crate::scope_cache::set_cache(_key, _input_hash, _result.clone(), _slot_delta);
252
253 _result
254 }
255 }};
256
257 // Without explicit inputs -> skip Hash import
258 ($key:expr, $s:expr, [], $body:block) => {{
259 let _key: &str = $key;
260 let _input_hash: u64 = 0;
261
262 if !$crate::scope_cache::should_run(_key, _input_hash) {
263 $crate::scope_cache::get_cached(_key, $s)
264 } else {
265 $crate::scope_cache::clear_scope_deps(_key);
266
267 let _prev_cursor = $crate::runtime::COMPOSER.with(|c| c.borrow().cursor);
268
269 $s.enter_scope(_key);
270 let mut _result = $crate::scope_cache::with_scope_key(_key, || $body);
271 $s.exit_scope();
272
273 _result.modifier.repaint_boundary = true;
274 _result.scope_key = Some(_key.to_string());
275
276 let _slot_delta = $crate::runtime::COMPOSER.with(|c| c.borrow().cursor) - _prev_cursor;
277
278 $crate::scope_cache::set_cache(_key, _input_hash, _result.clone(), _slot_delta);
279
280 _result
281 }
282 }};
283}