Enum rayon::iter::Either

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pub enum Either<L, R> {
    Left(L),
    Right(R),
}
Expand description

The enum Either with variants Left and Right is a general purpose sum type with two cases.

The Either type is symmetric and treats its variants the same way, without preference. (For representing success or error, use the regular Result enum instead.)

Variants§

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Left(L)

A value of type L.

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Right(R)

A value of type R.

Implementations§

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impl<L, R> Either<L, R>

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pub fn is_left(&self) -> bool

Return true if the value is the Left variant.

use either::*;

let values = [Left(1), Right("the right value")];
assert_eq!(values[0].is_left(), true);
assert_eq!(values[1].is_left(), false);
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pub fn is_right(&self) -> bool

Return true if the value is the Right variant.

use either::*;

let values = [Left(1), Right("the right value")];
assert_eq!(values[0].is_right(), false);
assert_eq!(values[1].is_right(), true);
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pub fn left(self) -> Option<L>

Convert the left side of Either<L, R> to an Option<L>.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, ()> = Left("some value");
assert_eq!(left.left(),  Some("some value"));

let right: Either<(), _> = Right(321);
assert_eq!(right.left(), None);
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pub fn right(self) -> Option<R>

Convert the right side of Either<L, R> to an Option<R>.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, ()> = Left("some value");
assert_eq!(left.right(),  None);

let right: Either<(), _> = Right(321);
assert_eq!(right.right(), Some(321));
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pub fn as_ref(&self) -> Either<&L, &R>

Convert &Either<L, R> to Either<&L, &R>.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, ()> = Left("some value");
assert_eq!(left.as_ref(), Left(&"some value"));

let right: Either<(), _> = Right("some value");
assert_eq!(right.as_ref(), Right(&"some value"));
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pub fn as_mut(&mut self) -> Either<&mut L, &mut R>

Convert &mut Either<L, R> to Either<&mut L, &mut R>.

use either::*;

fn mutate_left(value: &mut Either<u32, u32>) {
    if let Some(l) = value.as_mut().left() {
        *l = 999;
    }
}

let mut left = Left(123);
let mut right = Right(123);
mutate_left(&mut left);
mutate_left(&mut right);
assert_eq!(left, Left(999));
assert_eq!(right, Right(123));
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pub fn as_pin_ref(self: Pin<&Either<L, R>>) -> Either<Pin<&L>, Pin<&R>>

Convert Pin<&Either<L, R>> to Either<Pin<&L>, Pin<&R>>, pinned projections of the inner variants.

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pub fn as_pin_mut( self: Pin<&mut Either<L, R>> ) -> Either<Pin<&mut L>, Pin<&mut R>>

Convert Pin<&mut Either<L, R>> to Either<Pin<&mut L>, Pin<&mut R>>, pinned projections of the inner variants.

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pub fn flip(self) -> Either<R, L>

Convert Either<L, R> to Either<R, L>.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, ()> = Left(123);
assert_eq!(left.flip(), Right(123));

let right: Either<(), _> = Right("some value");
assert_eq!(right.flip(), Left("some value"));
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pub fn map_left<F, M>(self, f: F) -> Either<M, R> where F: FnOnce(L) -> M,

Apply the function f on the value in the Left variant if it is present rewrapping the result in Left.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, u32> = Left(123);
assert_eq!(left.map_left(|x| x * 2), Left(246));

let right: Either<u32, _> = Right(123);
assert_eq!(right.map_left(|x| x * 2), Right(123));
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pub fn map_right<F, S>(self, f: F) -> Either<L, S> where F: FnOnce(R) -> S,

Apply the function f on the value in the Right variant if it is present rewrapping the result in Right.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, u32> = Left(123);
assert_eq!(left.map_right(|x| x * 2), Left(123));

let right: Either<u32, _> = Right(123);
assert_eq!(right.map_right(|x| x * 2), Right(246));
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pub fn either<F, G, T>(self, f: F, g: G) -> Twhere F: FnOnce(L) -> T, G: FnOnce(R) -> T,

Apply one of two functions depending on contents, unifying their result. If the value is Left(L) then the first function f is applied; if it is Right(R) then the second function g is applied.

use either::*;

fn square(n: u32) -> i32 { (n * n) as i32 }
fn negate(n: i32) -> i32 { -n }

let left: Either<u32, i32> = Left(4);
assert_eq!(left.either(square, negate), 16);

let right: Either<u32, i32> = Right(-4);
assert_eq!(right.either(square, negate), 4);
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pub fn either_with<Ctx, F, G, T>(self, ctx: Ctx, f: F, g: G) -> Twhere F: FnOnce(Ctx, L) -> T, G: FnOnce(Ctx, R) -> T,

Like either, but provide some context to whichever of the functions ends up being called.

// In this example, the context is a mutable reference
use either::*;

let mut result = Vec::new();

let values = vec![Left(2), Right(2.7)];

for value in values {
    value.either_with(&mut result,
                      |ctx, integer| ctx.push(integer),
                      |ctx, real| ctx.push(f64::round(real) as i32));
}

assert_eq!(result, vec![2, 3]);
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pub fn left_and_then<F, S>(self, f: F) -> Either<S, R> where F: FnOnce(L) -> Either<S, R>,

Apply the function f on the value in the Left variant if it is present.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, u32> = Left(123);
assert_eq!(left.left_and_then::<_,()>(|x| Right(x * 2)), Right(246));

let right: Either<u32, _> = Right(123);
assert_eq!(right.left_and_then(|x| Right::<(), _>(x * 2)), Right(123));
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pub fn right_and_then<F, S>(self, f: F) -> Either<L, S> where F: FnOnce(R) -> Either<L, S>,

Apply the function f on the value in the Right variant if it is present.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, u32> = Left(123);
assert_eq!(left.right_and_then(|x| Right(x * 2)), Left(123));

let right: Either<u32, _> = Right(123);
assert_eq!(right.right_and_then(|x| Right(x * 2)), Right(246));
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pub fn into_iter( self ) -> Either<<L as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, <R as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where L: IntoIterator, R: IntoIterator<Item = <L as IntoIterator>::Item>,

Convert the inner value to an iterator.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, Vec<u32>> = Left(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
let mut right: Either<Vec<u32>, _> = Right(vec![]);
right.extend(left.into_iter());
assert_eq!(right, Right(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]));
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pub fn left_or(self, other: L) -> L

Return left value or given value

Arguments passed to left_or are eagerly evaluated; if you are passing the result of a function call, it is recommended to use left_or_else, which is lazily evaluated.

Examples
let left: Either<&str, &str> = Left("left");
assert_eq!(left.left_or("foo"), "left");

let right: Either<&str, &str> = Right("right");
assert_eq!(right.left_or("left"), "left");
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pub fn left_or_default(self) -> Lwhere L: Default,

Return left or a default

Examples
let left: Either<String, u32> = Left("left".to_string());
assert_eq!(left.left_or_default(), "left");

let right: Either<String, u32> = Right(42);
assert_eq!(right.left_or_default(), String::default());
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pub fn left_or_else<F>(self, f: F) -> Lwhere F: FnOnce(R) -> L,

Returns left value or computes it from a closure

Examples
let left: Either<String, u32> = Left("3".to_string());
assert_eq!(left.left_or_else(|_| unreachable!()), "3");

let right: Either<String, u32> = Right(3);
assert_eq!(right.left_or_else(|x| x.to_string()), "3");
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pub fn right_or(self, other: R) -> R

Return right value or given value

Arguments passed to right_or are eagerly evaluated; if you are passing the result of a function call, it is recommended to use right_or_else, which is lazily evaluated.

Examples
let right: Either<&str, &str> = Right("right");
assert_eq!(right.right_or("foo"), "right");

let left: Either<&str, &str> = Left("left");
assert_eq!(left.right_or("right"), "right");
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pub fn right_or_default(self) -> Rwhere R: Default,

Return right or a default

Examples
let left: Either<String, u32> = Left("left".to_string());
assert_eq!(left.right_or_default(), u32::default());

let right: Either<String, u32> = Right(42);
assert_eq!(right.right_or_default(), 42);
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pub fn right_or_else<F>(self, f: F) -> Rwhere F: FnOnce(L) -> R,

Returns right value or computes it from a closure

Examples
let left: Either<String, u32> = Left("3".to_string());
assert_eq!(left.right_or_else(|x| x.parse().unwrap()), 3);

let right: Either<String, u32> = Right(3);
assert_eq!(right.right_or_else(|_| unreachable!()), 3);
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pub fn unwrap_left(self) -> Lwhere R: Debug,

Returns the left value

Examples
let left: Either<_, ()> = Left(3);
assert_eq!(left.unwrap_left(), 3);
Panics

When Either is a Right value

let right: Either<(), _> = Right(3);
right.unwrap_left();
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pub fn unwrap_right(self) -> Rwhere L: Debug,

Returns the right value

Examples
let right: Either<(), _> = Right(3);
assert_eq!(right.unwrap_right(), 3);
Panics

When Either is a Left value

let left: Either<_, ()> = Left(3);
left.unwrap_right();
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pub fn expect_left(self, msg: &str) -> Lwhere R: Debug,

Returns the left value

Examples
let left: Either<_, ()> = Left(3);
assert_eq!(left.expect_left("value was Right"), 3);
Panics

When Either is a Right value

let right: Either<(), _> = Right(3);
right.expect_left("value was Right");
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pub fn expect_right(self, msg: &str) -> Rwhere L: Debug,

Returns the right value

Examples
let right: Either<(), _> = Right(3);
assert_eq!(right.expect_right("value was Left"), 3);
Panics

When Either is a Left value

let left: Either<_, ()> = Left(3);
left.expect_right("value was Right");
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pub fn either_into<T>(self) -> Twhere L: Into<T>, R: Into<T>,

Convert the contained value into T

Examples
// Both u16 and u32 can be converted to u64.
let left: Either<u16, u32> = Left(3u16);
assert_eq!(left.either_into::<u64>(), 3u64);
let right: Either<u16, u32> = Right(7u32);
assert_eq!(right.either_into::<u64>(), 7u64);
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impl<L, R> Either<Option<L>, Option<R>>

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pub fn factor_none(self) -> Option<Either<L, R>>

Factors out None from an Either of Option.

use either::*;
let left: Either<_, Option<String>> = Left(Some(vec![0]));
assert_eq!(left.factor_none(), Some(Left(vec![0])));

let right: Either<Option<Vec<u8>>, _> = Right(Some(String::new()));
assert_eq!(right.factor_none(), Some(Right(String::new())));
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impl<L, R, E> Either<Result<L, E>, Result<R, E>>

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pub fn factor_err(self) -> Result<Either<L, R>, E>

Factors out a homogenous type from an Either of Result.

Here, the homogeneous type is the Err type of the Result.

use either::*;
let left: Either<_, Result<String, u32>> = Left(Ok(vec![0]));
assert_eq!(left.factor_err(), Ok(Left(vec![0])));

let right: Either<Result<Vec<u8>, u32>, _> = Right(Ok(String::new()));
assert_eq!(right.factor_err(), Ok(Right(String::new())));
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impl<T, L, R> Either<Result<T, L>, Result<T, R>>

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pub fn factor_ok(self) -> Result<T, Either<L, R>>

Factors out a homogenous type from an Either of Result.

Here, the homogeneous type is the Ok type of the Result.

use either::*;
let left: Either<_, Result<u32, String>> = Left(Err(vec![0]));
assert_eq!(left.factor_ok(), Err(Left(vec![0])));

let right: Either<Result<u32, Vec<u8>>, _> = Right(Err(String::new()));
assert_eq!(right.factor_ok(), Err(Right(String::new())));
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impl<T, L, R> Either<(T, L), (T, R)>

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pub fn factor_first(self) -> (T, Either<L, R>)

Factor out a homogeneous type from an either of pairs.

Here, the homogeneous type is the first element of the pairs.

use either::*;
let left: Either<_, (u32, String)> = Left((123, vec![0]));
assert_eq!(left.factor_first().0, 123);

let right: Either<(u32, Vec<u8>), _> = Right((123, String::new()));
assert_eq!(right.factor_first().0, 123);
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impl<T, L, R> Either<(L, T), (R, T)>

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pub fn factor_second(self) -> (Either<L, R>, T)

Factor out a homogeneous type from an either of pairs.

Here, the homogeneous type is the second element of the pairs.

use either::*;
let left: Either<_, (String, u32)> = Left((vec![0], 123));
assert_eq!(left.factor_second().1, 123);

let right: Either<(Vec<u8>, u32), _> = Right((String::new(), 123));
assert_eq!(right.factor_second().1, 123);
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impl<T> Either<T, T>

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pub fn into_inner(self) -> T

Extract the value of an either over two equivalent types.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, u32> = Left(123);
assert_eq!(left.into_inner(), 123);

let right: Either<u32, _> = Right(123);
assert_eq!(right.into_inner(), 123);
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pub fn map<F, M>(self, f: F) -> Either<M, M> where F: FnOnce(T) -> M,

Map f over the contained value and return the result in the corresponding variant.

use either::*;

let value: Either<_, i32> = Right(42);

let other = value.map(|x| x * 2);
assert_eq!(other, Right(84));

Trait Implementations§

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impl<L, R, Target> AsMut<[Target]> for Either<L, R>where L: AsMut<[Target]>, R: AsMut<[Target]>,

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fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [Target]

Converts this type into a mutable reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<L, R, Target> AsMut<Target> for Either<L, R>where L: AsMut<Target>, R: AsMut<Target>,

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fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Target

Converts this type into a mutable reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<L, R> AsMut<str> for Either<L, R>where L: AsMut<str>, R: AsMut<str>,

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fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut str

Converts this type into a mutable reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<L, R, Target> AsRef<[Target]> for Either<L, R>where L: AsRef<[Target]>, R: AsRef<[Target]>,

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &[Target]

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<L, R, Target> AsRef<Target> for Either<L, R>where L: AsRef<Target>, R: AsRef<Target>,

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &Target

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<L, R> AsRef<str> for Either<L, R>where L: AsRef<str>, R: AsRef<str>,

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &str

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<L, R> Clone for Either<L, R>where L: Clone, R: Clone,

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fn clone(&self) -> Either<L, R>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Either<L, R>)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<L, R> Debug for Either<L, R>where L: Debug, R: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<L, R> Deref for Either<L, R>where L: Deref, R: Deref<Target = <L as Deref>::Target>,

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type Target = <L as Deref>::Target

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &<Either<L, R> as Deref>::Target

Dereferences the value.
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impl<L, R> DerefMut for Either<L, R>where L: DerefMut, R: DerefMut<Target = <L as Deref>::Target>,

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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut <Either<L, R> as Deref>::Target

Mutably dereferences the value.
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impl<L, R> Display for Either<L, R>where L: Display, R: Display,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<L, R> DoubleEndedIterator for Either<L, R>where L: DoubleEndedIterator, R: DoubleEndedIterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>,

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fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item>

Removes and returns an element from the end of the iterator. Read more
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fn rfold<Acc, G>(self, init: Acc, f: G) -> Accwhere G: FnMut(Acc, <Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item) -> Acc,

An iterator method that reduces the iterator’s elements to a single, final value, starting from the back. Read more
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fn rfind<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item>where P: FnMut(&<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item) -> bool,

Searches for an element of an iterator from the back that satisfies a predicate. Read more
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fn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_advance_by)
Advances the iterator from the back by n elements. Read more
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fn nth_back(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item>

Returns the nth element from the end of the iterator. Read more
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fn try_rfold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> Rwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = B>,

This is the reverse version of Iterator::try_fold(): it takes elements starting from the back of the iterator. Read more
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impl<L, R> ExactSizeIterator for Either<L, R>where L: ExactSizeIterator, R: ExactSizeIterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>,

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fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the exact remaining length of the iterator. Read more
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fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_size_is_empty)
Returns true if the iterator is empty. Read more
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impl<L, R, A> Extend<A> for Either<L, R>where L: Extend<A>, R: Extend<A>,

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fn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)where T: IntoIterator<Item = A>,

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more
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fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Extends a collection with exactly one element.
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fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more
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impl<L, R> From<Result<R, L>> for Either<L, R>

Convert from Result to Either with Ok => Right and Err => Left.

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fn from(r: Result<R, L>) -> Either<L, R>

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<L, R, A, B> FromParallelIterator<Either<L, R>> for (A, B)where L: Send, R: Send, A: Send + FromParallelIterator<L>, B: Send + FromParallelIterator<R>,

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fn from_par_iter<I>(pi: I) -> Selfwhere I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = Either<L, R>>,

Creates an instance of the collection from the parallel iterator par_iter. Read more
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impl<L, R> Future for Either<L, R>where L: Future, R: Future<Output = <L as Future>::Output>,

Either<L, R> is a future if both L and R are futures.

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type Output = <L as Future>::Output

The type of value produced on completion.
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fn poll( self: Pin<&mut Either<L, R>>, cx: &mut Context<'_> ) -> Poll<<Either<L, R> as Future>::Output>

Attempt to resolve the future to a final value, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available. Read more
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impl<L, R> Hash for Either<L, R>where L: Hash, R: Hash,

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fn hash<__H>(&self, state: &mut __H)where __H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<L, R> IndexedParallelIterator for Either<L, R>where L: IndexedParallelIterator, R: IndexedParallelIterator<Item = L::Item>,

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fn drive<C>(self, consumer: C) -> C::Resultwhere C: Consumer<Self::Item>,

Internal method used to define the behavior of this parallel iterator. You should not need to call this directly. Read more
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fn len(&self) -> usize

Produces an exact count of how many items this iterator will produce, presuming no panic occurs. Read more
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fn with_producer<CB>(self, callback: CB) -> CB::Outputwhere CB: ProducerCallback<Self::Item>,

Internal method used to define the behavior of this parallel iterator. You should not need to call this directly. Read more
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fn collect_into_vec(self, target: &mut Vec<Self::Item>)

Collects the results of the iterator into the specified vector. The vector is always truncated before execution begins. If possible, reusing the vector across calls can lead to better performance since it reuses the same backing buffer. Read more
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fn unzip_into_vecs<A, B>(self, left: &mut Vec<A>, right: &mut Vec<B>)where Self: IndexedParallelIterator<Item = (A, B)>, A: Send, B: Send,

Unzips the results of the iterator into the specified vectors. The vectors are always truncated before execution begins. If possible, reusing the vectors across calls can lead to better performance since they reuse the same backing buffer. Read more
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fn zip<Z>(self, zip_op: Z) -> Zip<Self, Z::Iter>where Z: IntoParallelIterator, Z::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator,

Iterates over tuples (A, B), where the items A are from this iterator and B are from the iterator given as argument. Like the zip method on ordinary iterators, if the two iterators are of unequal length, you only get the items they have in common. Read more
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fn zip_eq<Z>(self, zip_op: Z) -> ZipEq<Self, Z::Iter>where Z: IntoParallelIterator, Z::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator,

The same as Zip, but requires that both iterators have the same length. Read more
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fn interleave<I>(self, other: I) -> Interleave<Self, I::Iter>where I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = Self::Item>, I::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator<Item = Self::Item>,

Interleaves elements of this iterator and the other given iterator. Alternately yields elements from this iterator and the given iterator, until both are exhausted. If one iterator is exhausted before the other, the last elements are provided from the other. Read more
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fn interleave_shortest<I>(self, other: I) -> InterleaveShortest<Self, I::Iter>where I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = Self::Item>, I::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator<Item = Self::Item>,

Interleaves elements of this iterator and the other given iterator, until one is exhausted. Read more
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fn chunks(self, chunk_size: usize) -> Chunks<Self>

Splits an iterator up into fixed-size chunks. Read more
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fn fold_chunks<T, ID, F>( self, chunk_size: usize, identity: ID, fold_op: F ) -> FoldChunks<Self, ID, F>where ID: Fn() -> T + Send + Sync, F: Fn(T, Self::Item) -> T + Send + Sync, T: Send,

Splits an iterator into fixed-size chunks, performing a sequential fold() on each chunk. Read more
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fn fold_chunks_with<T, F>( self, chunk_size: usize, init: T, fold_op: F ) -> FoldChunksWith<Self, T, F>where T: Send + Clone, F: Fn(T, Self::Item) -> T + Send + Sync,

Splits an iterator into fixed-size chunks, performing a sequential fold() on each chunk. Read more
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fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering>where I: IntoParallelIterator, I::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,

Lexicographically compares the elements of this ParallelIterator with those of another. Read more
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fn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoParallelIterator, I::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator, Self::Item: PartialEq<I::Item>,

Determines if the elements of this ParallelIterator are equal to those of another
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fn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoParallelIterator, I::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator, Self::Item: PartialEq<I::Item>,

Determines if the elements of this ParallelIterator are unequal to those of another
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fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoParallelIterator, I::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,

Determines if the elements of this ParallelIterator are lexicographically less than those of another.
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fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoParallelIterator, I::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,

Determines if the elements of this ParallelIterator are less or equal to those of another.
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fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoParallelIterator, I::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,

Determines if the elements of this ParallelIterator are lexicographically greater than those of another.
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fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoParallelIterator, I::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,

Determines if the elements of this ParallelIterator are less or equal to those of another.
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fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>

Yields an index along with each item. Read more
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fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>

Creates an iterator that steps by the given amount Read more
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fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>

Creates an iterator that skips the first n elements. Read more
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fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>

Creates an iterator that yields the first n elements. Read more
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fn position_any<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>where P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,

Searches for some item in the parallel iterator that matches the given predicate, and returns its index. Like ParallelIterator::find_any, the parallel search will not necessarily find the first match, and once a match is found we’ll attempt to stop processing any more. Read more
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fn position_first<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>where P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,

Searches for the sequentially first item in the parallel iterator that matches the given predicate, and returns its index. Read more
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fn position_last<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>where P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,

Searches for the sequentially last item in the parallel iterator that matches the given predicate, and returns its index. Read more
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fn positions<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Positions<Self, P>where P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,

Searches for items in the parallel iterator that match the given predicate, and returns their indices. Read more
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fn rev(self) -> Rev<Self>

Produces a new iterator with the elements of this iterator in reverse order. Read more
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fn with_min_len(self, min: usize) -> MinLen<Self>

Sets the minimum length of iterators desired to process in each rayon job. Rayon will not split any smaller than this length, but of course an iterator could already be smaller to begin with. Read more
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fn with_max_len(self, max: usize) -> MaxLen<Self>

Sets the maximum length of iterators desired to process in each rayon job. Rayon will try to split at least below this length, unless that would put it below the length from with_min_len(). For example, given min=10 and max=15, a length of 16 will not be split any further. Read more
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impl<L, R> Into<Result<R, L>> for Either<L, R>

Convert from Either to Result with Right => Ok and Left => Err.

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fn into(self) -> Result<R, L>

Converts this type into the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<L, R> Iterator for Either<L, R>where L: Iterator, R: Iterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>,

Either<L, R> is an iterator if both L and R are iterators.

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type Item = <L as Iterator>::Item

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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fn next(&mut self) -> Option<<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item>

Advances the iterator and returns the next value. Read more
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fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)

Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the iterator. Read more
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fn fold<Acc, G>(self, init: Acc, f: G) -> Accwhere G: FnMut(Acc, <Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item) -> Acc,

Folds every element into an accumulator by applying an operation, returning the final result. Read more
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fn for_each<F>(self, f: F)where F: FnMut(<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item),

Calls a closure on each element of an iterator. Read more
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fn count(self) -> usize

Consumes the iterator, counting the number of iterations and returning it. Read more
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fn last(self) -> Option<<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item>

Consumes the iterator, returning the last element. Read more
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fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item>

Returns the nth element of the iterator. Read more
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fn collect<B>(self) -> Bwhere B: FromIterator<<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item>,

Transforms an iterator into a collection. Read more
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fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B)where B: Default + Extend<<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item>, F: FnMut(&<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item) -> bool,

Consumes an iterator, creating two collections from it. Read more
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fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> boolwhere F: FnMut(<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item) -> bool,

Tests if every element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
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fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> boolwhere F: FnMut(<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item) -> bool,

Tests if any element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
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fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item>where P: FnMut(&<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item) -> bool,

Searches for an element of an iterator that satisfies a predicate. Read more
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fn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B>where F: FnMut(<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item) -> Option<B>,

Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first non-none result. Read more
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fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>where P: FnMut(<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item) -> bool,

Searches for an element in an iterator, returning its index. Read more
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fn next_chunk<const N: usize>( &mut self ) -> Result<[Self::Item; N], IntoIter<Self::Item, N>>where Self: Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_next_chunk)
Advances the iterator and returns an array containing the next N values. Read more
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fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_advance_by)
Advances the iterator by n elements. Read more
1.28.0 · source§

fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator starting at the same point, but stepping by the given amount at each iteration. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>where Self: Sized, U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,

Takes two iterators and creates a new iterator over both in sequence. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>where Self: Sized, U: IntoIterator,

‘Zips up’ two iterators into a single iterator of pairs. Read more
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fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G>where Self: Sized, G: FnMut() -> Self::Item,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_intersperse)
Creates a new iterator which places an item generated by separator between adjacent items of the original iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B,

Takes a closure and creates an iterator which calls that closure on each element. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P>where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Creates an iterator which uses a closure to determine if an element should be yielded. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Creates an iterator that both filters and maps. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator which can use the peek and peek_mut methods to look at the next element of the iterator without consuming it. See their documentation for more information. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P>where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Creates an iterator that skips elements based on a predicate. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P>where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Creates an iterator that yields elements based on a predicate. Read more
1.57.0 · source§

fn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P>where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Creates an iterator that both yields elements based on a predicate and maps. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator that skips the first n elements. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator that yields the first n elements, or fewer if the underlying iterator ends sooner. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

An iterator adapter which, like fold, holds internal state, but unlike fold, produces a new iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>where Self: Sized, U: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,

Creates an iterator that works like map, but flattens nested structure. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator which ends after the first None. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item),

Does something with each element of an iterator, passing the value on. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Selfwhere Self: Sized,

Borrows an iterator, rather than consuming it. Read more
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fn collect_into<E>(self, collection: &mut E) -> &mut Ewhere E: Extend<Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_collect_into)
Collects all the items from an iterator into a collection. Read more
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fn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> boolwhere Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_is_partitioned)
Checks if the elements of this iterator are partitioned according to the given predicate, such that all those that return true precede all those that return false. Read more
1.27.0 · source§

fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> Rwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = B>,

An iterator method that applies a function as long as it returns successfully, producing a single, final value. Read more
1.27.0 · source§

fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> Rwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = ()>,

An iterator method that applies a fallible function to each item in the iterator, stopping at the first error and returning that error. Read more
1.51.0 · source§

fn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item,

Reduces the elements to a single one, by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. Read more
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fn try_reduce<F, R>( &mut self, f: F ) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<<R as Try>::Output>>>::TryTypewhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = Self::Item>, <R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iterator_try_reduce)
Reduces the elements to a single one by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. If the closure returns a failure, the failure is propagated back to the caller immediately. Read more
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fn try_find<F, R>( &mut self, f: F ) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<Self::Item>>>::TryTypewhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = bool>, <R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (try_find)
Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first true result or the first error. Read more
1.6.0 · source§

fn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where B: Ord, Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,

Returns the element that gives the maximum value from the specified function. Read more
1.15.0 · source§

fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Returns the element that gives the maximum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.6.0 · source§

fn min_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where B: Ord, Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,

Returns the element that gives the minimum value from the specified function. Read more
1.15.0 · source§

fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Returns the element that gives the minimum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB)where FromA: Default + Extend<A>, FromB: Default + Extend<B>, Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = (A, B)>,

Converts an iterator of pairs into a pair of containers. Read more
1.36.0 · source§

fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self>where T: 'a + Copy, Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = &'a T>,

Creates an iterator which copies all of its elements. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self>where T: 'a + Clone, Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = &'a T>,

Creates an iterator which clones all of its elements. Read more
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fn array_chunks<const N: usize>(self) -> ArrayChunks<Self, N>where Self: Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_array_chunks)
Returns an iterator over N elements of the iterator at a time. Read more
1.11.0 · source§

fn sum<S>(self) -> Swhere Self: Sized, S: Sum<Self::Item>,

Sums the elements of an iterator. Read more
1.11.0 · source§

fn product<P>(self) -> Pwhere Self: Sized, P: Product<Self::Item>,

Iterates over the entire iterator, multiplying all the elements Read more
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fn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Orderingwhere Self: Sized, I: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_order_by)
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering>where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Lexicographically compares the PartialOrd elements of this Iterator with those of another. The comparison works like short-circuit evaluation, returning a result without comparing the remaining elements. As soon as an order can be determined, the evaluation stops and a result is returned. Read more
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fn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering>where Self: Sized, I: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_order_by)
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are equal to those of another. Read more
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fn eq_by<I, F>(self, other: I, eq: F) -> boolwhere Self: Sized, I: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_order_by)
Determines if the elements of this Iterator are equal to those of another with respect to the specified equality function. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are unequal to those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically less than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically less or equal to those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically greater than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically greater than or equal to those of another. Read more
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fn is_sorted_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> boolwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (is_sorted)
Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given comparator function. Read more
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fn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> boolwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K, K: PartialOrd<K>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (is_sorted)
Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given key extraction function. Read more
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impl<L, R> Ord for Either<L, R>where L: Ord, R: Ord,

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Either<L, R>) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
1.21.0 · source§

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Selfwhere Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
1.21.0 · source§

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Selfwhere Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
1.50.0 · source§

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Selfwhere Self: Sized + PartialOrd<Self>,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl<L, R, A, B> ParallelExtend<Either<L, R>> for (A, B)where L: Send, R: Send, A: Send + ParallelExtend<L>, B: Send + ParallelExtend<R>,

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fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, pi: I)where I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = Either<L, R>>,

Extends an instance of the collection with the elements drawn from the parallel iterator par_iter. Read more
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impl<L, R, T> ParallelExtend<T> for Either<L, R>where L: ParallelExtend<T>, R: ParallelExtend<T>, T: Send,

Either<L, R> can be extended if both L and R are parallel extendable.

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fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)where I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = T>,

Extends an instance of the collection with the elements drawn from the parallel iterator par_iter. Read more
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impl<L, R> ParallelIterator for Either<L, R>where L: ParallelIterator, R: ParallelIterator<Item = L::Item>,

Either<L, R> is a parallel iterator if both L and R are parallel iterators.

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type Item = <L as ParallelIterator>::Item

The type of item that this parallel iterator produces. For example, if you use the for_each method, this is the type of item that your closure will be invoked with.
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fn drive_unindexed<C>(self, consumer: C) -> C::Resultwhere C: UnindexedConsumer<Self::Item>,

Internal method used to define the behavior of this parallel iterator. You should not need to call this directly. Read more
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fn opt_len(&self) -> Option<usize>

Internal method used to define the behavior of this parallel iterator. You should not need to call this directly. Read more
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fn for_each<OP>(self, op: OP)where OP: Fn(Self::Item) + Sync + Send,

Executes OP on each item produced by the iterator, in parallel. Read more
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fn for_each_with<OP, T>(self, init: T, op: OP)where OP: Fn(&mut T, Self::Item) + Sync + Send, T: Send + Clone,

Executes OP on the given init value with each item produced by the iterator, in parallel. Read more
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fn for_each_init<OP, INIT, T>(self, init: INIT, op: OP)where OP: Fn(&mut T, Self::Item) + Sync + Send, INIT: Fn() -> T + Sync + Send,

Executes OP on a value returned by init with each item produced by the iterator, in parallel. Read more
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fn try_for_each<OP, R>(self, op: OP) -> Rwhere OP: Fn(Self::Item) -> R + Sync + Send, R: Try<Output = ()> + Send,

Executes a fallible OP on each item produced by the iterator, in parallel. Read more
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fn try_for_each_with<OP, T, R>(self, init: T, op: OP) -> Rwhere OP: Fn(&mut T, Self::Item) -> R + Sync + Send, T: Send + Clone, R: Try<Output = ()> + Send,

Executes a fallible OP on the given init value with each item produced by the iterator, in parallel. Read more
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fn try_for_each_init<OP, INIT, T, R>(self, init: INIT, op: OP) -> Rwhere OP: Fn(&mut T, Self::Item) -> R + Sync + Send, INIT: Fn() -> T + Sync + Send, R: Try<Output = ()> + Send,

Executes a fallible OP on a value returned by init with each item produced by the iterator, in parallel. Read more
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fn count(self) -> usize

Counts the number of items in this parallel iterator. Read more
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fn map<F, R>(self, map_op: F) -> Map<Self, F>where F: Fn(Self::Item) -> R + Sync + Send, R: Send,

Applies map_op to each item of this iterator, producing a new iterator with the results. Read more
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fn map_with<F, T, R>(self, init: T, map_op: F) -> MapWith<Self, T, F>where F: Fn(&mut T, Self::Item) -> R + Sync + Send, T: Send + Clone, R: Send,

Applies map_op to the given init value with each item of this iterator, producing a new iterator with the results. Read more
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fn map_init<F, INIT, T, R>(self, init: INIT, map_op: F) -> MapInit<Self, INIT, F>where F: Fn(&mut T, Self::Item) -> R + Sync + Send, INIT: Fn() -> T + Sync + Send, R: Send,

Applies map_op to a value returned by init with each item of this iterator, producing a new iterator with the results. Read more
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fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self>where T: 'a + Clone + Send, Self: ParallelIterator<Item = &'a T>,

Creates an iterator which clones all of its elements. This may be useful when you have an iterator over &T, but you need T, and that type implements Clone. See also copied(). Read more
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fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self>where T: 'a + Copy + Send, Self: ParallelIterator<Item = &'a T>,

Creates an iterator which copies all of its elements. This may be useful when you have an iterator over &T, but you need T, and that type implements Copy. See also cloned(). Read more
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fn inspect<OP>(self, inspect_op: OP) -> Inspect<Self, OP>where OP: Fn(&Self::Item) + Sync + Send,

Applies inspect_op to a reference to each item of this iterator, producing a new iterator passing through the original items. This is often useful for debugging to see what’s happening in iterator stages. Read more
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fn update<F>(self, update_op: F) -> Update<Self, F>where F: Fn(&mut Self::Item) + Sync + Send,

Mutates each item of this iterator before yielding it. Read more
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fn filter<P>(self, filter_op: P) -> Filter<Self, P>where P: Fn(&Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,

Applies filter_op to each item of this iterator, producing a new iterator with only the items that gave true results. Read more
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fn filter_map<P, R>(self, filter_op: P) -> FilterMap<Self, P>where P: Fn(Self::Item) -> Option<R> + Sync + Send, R: Send,

Applies filter_op to each item of this iterator to get an Option, producing a new iterator with only the items from Some results. Read more
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fn flat_map<F, PI>(self, map_op: F) -> FlatMap<Self, F>where F: Fn(Self::Item) -> PI + Sync + Send, PI: IntoParallelIterator,

Applies map_op to each item of this iterator to get nested parallel iterators, producing a new parallel iterator that flattens these back into one. Read more
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fn flat_map_iter<F, SI>(self, map_op: F) -> FlatMapIter<Self, F>where F: Fn(Self::Item) -> SI + Sync + Send, SI: IntoIterator, SI::Item: Send,

Applies map_op to each item of this iterator to get nested serial iterators, producing a new parallel iterator that flattens these back into one. Read more
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fn reduce<OP, ID>(self, identity: ID, op: OP) -> Self::Itemwhere OP: Fn(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item + Sync + Send, ID: Fn() -> Self::Item + Sync + Send,

Reduces the items in the iterator into one item using op. The argument identity should be a closure that can produce “identity” value which may be inserted into the sequence as needed to create opportunities for parallel execution. So, for example, if you are doing a summation, then identity() ought to produce something that represents the zero for your type (but consider just calling sum() in that case). Read more
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fn reduce_with<OP>(self, op: OP) -> Option<Self::Item>where OP: Fn(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item + Sync + Send,

Reduces the items in the iterator into one item using op. If the iterator is empty, None is returned; otherwise, Some is returned. Read more
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fn fold<T, ID, F>(self, identity: ID, fold_op: F) -> Fold<Self, ID, F>where F: Fn(T, Self::Item) -> T + Sync + Send, ID: Fn() -> T + Sync + Send, T: Send,

Parallel fold is similar to sequential fold except that the sequence of items may be subdivided before it is folded. Consider a list of numbers like 22 3 77 89 46. If you used sequential fold to add them (fold(0, |a,b| a+b), you would wind up first adding 0 + 22, then 22 + 3, then 25 + 77, and so forth. The parallel fold works similarly except that it first breaks up your list into sublists, and hence instead of yielding up a single sum at the end, it yields up multiple sums. The number of results is nondeterministic, as is the point where the breaks occur. Read more
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fn fold_with<F, T>(self, init: T, fold_op: F) -> FoldWith<Self, T, F>where F: Fn(T, Self::Item) -> T + Sync + Send, T: Send + Clone,

Applies fold_op to the given init value with each item of this iterator, finally producing the value for further use. Read more
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fn try_fold<T, R, ID, F>( self, identity: ID, fold_op: F ) -> TryFold<Self, R, ID, F>where F: Fn(T, Self::Item) -> R + Sync + Send, ID: Fn() -> T + Sync + Send, R: Try<Output = T> + Send,

Performs a fallible parallel fold. Read more
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fn try_fold_with<F, T, R>(self, init: T, fold_op: F) -> TryFoldWith<Self, R, F>where F: Fn(T, Self::Item) -> R + Sync + Send, R: Try<Output = T> + Send, T: Clone + Send,

Performs a fallible parallel fold with a cloneable init value. Read more
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fn sum<S>(self) -> Swhere S: Send + Sum<Self::Item> + Sum<S>,

Sums up the items in the iterator. Read more
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fn product<P>(self) -> Pwhere P: Send + Product<Self::Item> + Product<P>,

Multiplies all the items in the iterator. Read more
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fn min_by<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where F: Sync + Send + Fn(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Computes the minimum of all the items in the iterator with respect to the given comparison function. If the iterator is empty, None is returned; otherwise, Some(min) is returned. Read more
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fn min_by_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where K: Ord + Send, F: Sync + Send + Fn(&Self::Item) -> K,

Computes the item that yields the minimum value for the given function. If the iterator is empty, None is returned; otherwise, Some(item) is returned. Read more
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fn max_by<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where F: Sync + Send + Fn(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Computes the maximum of all the items in the iterator with respect to the given comparison function. If the iterator is empty, None is returned; otherwise, Some(min) is returned. Read more
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fn max_by_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where K: Ord + Send, F: Sync + Send + Fn(&Self::Item) -> K,

Computes the item that yields the maximum value for the given function. If the iterator is empty, None is returned; otherwise, Some(item) is returned. Read more
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fn chain<C>(self, chain: C) -> Chain<Self, C::Iter>where C: IntoParallelIterator<Item = Self::Item>,

Takes two iterators and creates a new iterator over both. Read more
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fn find_any<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>where P: Fn(&Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,

Searches for some item in the parallel iterator that matches the given predicate and returns it. This operation is similar to find on sequential iterators but the item returned may not be the first one in the parallel sequence which matches, since we search the entire sequence in parallel. Read more
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fn find_first<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>where P: Fn(&Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,

Searches for the sequentially first item in the parallel iterator that matches the given predicate and returns it. Read more
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fn find_last<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>where P: Fn(&Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,

Searches for the sequentially last item in the parallel iterator that matches the given predicate and returns it. Read more
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fn find_map_any<P, R>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<R>where P: Fn(Self::Item) -> Option<R> + Sync + Send, R: Send,

Applies the given predicate to the items in the parallel iterator and returns any non-None result of the map operation. Read more
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fn find_map_first<P, R>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<R>where P: Fn(Self::Item) -> Option<R> + Sync + Send, R: Send,

Applies the given predicate to the items in the parallel iterator and returns the sequentially first non-None result of the map operation. Read more
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fn find_map_last<P, R>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<R>where P: Fn(Self::Item) -> Option<R> + Sync + Send, R: Send,

Applies the given predicate to the items in the parallel iterator and returns the sequentially last non-None result of the map operation. Read more
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fn any<P>(self, predicate: P) -> boolwhere P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,

Searches for some item in the parallel iterator that matches the given predicate, and if so returns true. Once a match is found, we’ll attempt to stop process the rest of the items. Proving that there’s no match, returning false, does require visiting every item. Read more
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fn all<P>(self, predicate: P) -> boolwhere P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,

Tests that every item in the parallel iterator matches the given predicate, and if so returns true. If a counter-example is found, we’ll attempt to stop processing more items, then return false. Read more
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fn while_some<T>(self) -> WhileSome<Self>where Self: ParallelIterator<Item = Option<T>>, T: Send,

Creates an iterator over the Some items of this iterator, halting as soon as any None is found. Read more
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fn panic_fuse(self) -> PanicFuse<Self>

Wraps an iterator with a fuse in case of panics, to halt all threads as soon as possible. Read more
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fn collect<C>(self) -> Cwhere C: FromParallelIterator<Self::Item>,

Creates a fresh collection containing all the elements produced by this parallel iterator. Read more
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fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB)where Self: ParallelIterator<Item = (A, B)>, FromA: Default + Send + ParallelExtend<A>, FromB: Default + Send + ParallelExtend<B>, A: Send, B: Send,

Unzips the items of a parallel iterator into a pair of arbitrary ParallelExtend containers. Read more
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fn partition<A, B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> (A, B)where A: Default + Send + ParallelExtend<Self::Item>, B: Default + Send + ParallelExtend<Self::Item>, P: Fn(&Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,

Partitions the items of a parallel iterator into a pair of arbitrary ParallelExtend containers. Items for which the predicate returns true go into the first container, and the rest go into the second. Read more
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fn partition_map<A, B, P, L, R>(self, predicate: P) -> (A, B)where A: Default + Send + ParallelExtend<L>, B: Default + Send + ParallelExtend<R>, P: Fn(Self::Item) -> Either<L, R> + Sync + Send, L: Send, R: Send,

Partitions and maps the items of a parallel iterator into a pair of arbitrary ParallelExtend containers. Either::Left items go into the first container, and Either::Right items go into the second. Read more
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fn take_any(self, n: usize) -> TakeAny<Self>

Creates an iterator that yields n elements from anywhere in the original iterator. Read more
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fn skip_any(self, n: usize) -> SkipAny<Self>

Creates an iterator that skips n elements from anywhere in the original iterator. Read more
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fn take_any_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeAnyWhile<Self, P>where P: Fn(&Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,

Creates an iterator that takes elements from anywhere in the original iterator until the given predicate returns false. Read more
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fn skip_any_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipAnyWhile<Self, P>where P: Fn(&Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,

Creates an iterator that skips elements from anywhere in the original iterator until the given predicate returns false. Read more
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impl<L, R> PartialEq<Either<L, R>> for Either<L, R>where L: PartialEq<L>, R: PartialEq<R>,

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fn eq(&self, other: &Either<L, R>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<L, R> PartialOrd<Either<L, R>> for Either<L, R>where L: PartialOrd<L>, R: PartialOrd<R>,

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Either<L, R>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<L, R> Copy for Either<L, R>where L: Copy, R: Copy,

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impl<L, R> Eq for Either<L, R>where L: Eq, R: Eq,

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impl<L, R> FusedIterator for Either<L, R>where L: FusedIterator, R: FusedIterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>,

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impl<L, R> StructuralEq for Either<L, R>

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impl<L, R> StructuralPartialEq for Either<L, R>

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impl<L, R> RefUnwindSafe for Either<L, R>where L: RefUnwindSafe, R: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<L, R> Send for Either<L, R>where L: Send, R: Send,

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impl<L, R> Sync for Either<L, R>where L: Sync, R: Sync,

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impl<L, R> Unpin for Either<L, R>where L: Unpin, R: Unpin,

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impl<L, R> UnwindSafe for Either<L, R>where L: UnwindSafe, R: UnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Any for Twhere T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

const: unstable · source§

fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

const: unstable · source§

fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

const: unstable · source§

fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere U: From<T>,

const: unstable · source§

fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<F> IntoFuture for Fwhere F: Future,

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type Output = <F as Future>::Output

The output that the future will produce on completion.
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type IntoFuture = F

Which kind of future are we turning this into?
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fn into_future(self) -> <F as IntoFuture>::IntoFuture

Creates a future from a value. Read more
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impl<I> IntoIterator for Iwhere I: Iterator,

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type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = I

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> I

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl<T> IntoParallelIterator for Twhere T: ParallelIterator,

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type Iter = T

The parallel iterator type that will be created.
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type Item = <T as ParallelIterator>::Item

The type of item that the parallel iterator will produce.
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fn into_par_iter(self) -> T

Converts self into a parallel iterator. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize = mem::align_of::<T>()

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for Twhere T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for Twhere T: Display + ?Sized,

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default fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
const: unstable · source§

fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
const: unstable · source§

fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.