Struct rational::Rational

source ·
pub struct Rational { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A rational number (a fraction of two integers).

Implementations§

Construct a new Rational.

Panics
  • If the resulting denominator is 0.

Construct a new Rational, returning None if the denominator is 0.

Create a Rational from a mixed fraction.

Example
assert_eq!(Rational::from_mixed(1, (1, 2)), Rational::new(3, 2));
assert_eq!(Rational::from_mixed(-1, (-1, 2)), Rational::new(-3, 2));

Shorthand for creating an integer Rational, eg. 5/1.

Example
assert_eq!(Rational::integer(5), Rational::new(5, 1));

Shorthand for 0/1.

Shorthand for 1/1.

Get the numerator in this Rational.

Example
let r = Rational::new(4, 6);
assert_eq!(r.numerator(), 2); // `r` has been reduced to 2/3

Set the numerator of this Rational. It is then automatically reduced.

Example
let mut r = Rational::new(4, 5);
r.set_numerator(10);
assert_eq!(r, Rational::new(2, 1)); // 10/5 reduces to 2/1

Get the denominator in this Rational.

Example
let r = Rational::new(4, 6);
assert_eq!(r.denominator(), 3); // `r` has been reduced to 2/3

Set the denominator of this Rational. It is then automatically reduced.

Panics
  • If denominator is 0.
Example
let mut r = Rational::new(4, 5);
r.set_denominator(6);
assert_eq!(r, Rational::new(2, 3));

Returns the inverse of this Rational, or None if the denominator of the inverse is 0.

Returns the inverse of this Rational.

Panics
  • If the numerator is 0, since then the inverse will be divided by 0.

Returns the decimal value of this Rational. Equivalent to f64::from(self).

Raises self to the power of exp.

Notes

Unlike the pow methods in std, this supports negative exponents, returning the inverse of the result. The exponent still needs to be an integer, since a rational number raised to the power of another rational number may be irrational.

Panics
  • If the numerator is 0 and exp is negative (since a negative exponent will result in an inversed fraction).
Example
assert_eq!(Rational::new(2, 3).pow(2), Rational::new(4, 9));
assert_eq!(Rational::new(1, 4).pow(-2), Rational::new(16, 1));

Computes the absolute value of self.

Example
assert_eq!(Rational::new(-5, 3).abs(), Rational::new(5, 3));

Returns true if self is an integer. This is a shorthand for self.denominator() == 1.

Example
assert!(Rational::new(2, 1).is_integer());
assert!(!Rational::new(1, 2).is_integer());

Returns true if self is negative.

Example
assert!(Rational::new(-1, 2).is_negative());
assert!(Rational::new(1, -2).is_negative());
assert!(!Rational::new(1, 2).is_negative());

Returns a tuple representing self as a mixed fraction.

Notes

The result is a tuple (whole: i128, fraction: Rational), such that whole + fraction == self. This means that while you might write -7/2 as a mixed fraction: -3½, the result will be a tuple (-3, -1/2).

Example
assert_eq!(Rational::new(7, 3).mixed_fraction(), (2, Rational::new(1, 3)));
let (mixed, fract) = Rational::new(-7, 2).mixed_fraction();
assert_eq!((mixed, fract), (-3, Rational::new(-1, 2)));
assert_eq!(mixed + fract, Rational::new(-7, 2));

Trait Implementations§

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the + operator.
Performs the + operation. Read more
Performs the += operation. Read more
Performs the += operation. Read more
Performs the += operation. Read more
Performs the += operation. Read more
Performs the += operation. Read more
Performs the += operation. Read more
Performs the += operation. Read more
Performs the += operation. Read more
Performs the += operation. Read more
Performs the += operation. Read more
Performs the += operation. Read more
Returns a copy of the value. Read more
Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the / operator.
Performs the / operation. Read more
Performs the /= operation. Read more
Performs the /= operation. Read more
Performs the /= operation. Read more
Performs the /= operation. Read more
Performs the /= operation. Read more
Performs the /= operation. Read more
Performs the /= operation. Read more
Performs the /= operation. Read more
Performs the /= operation. Read more
Performs the /= operation. Read more
Performs the /= operation. Read more
Converts to this type from the input type.
Converts to this type from the input type.
Converts to this type from the input type.
Converts to this type from the input type.
Converts to this type from the input type.
Converts to this type from the input type.
Converts to this type from the input type.
Converts to this type from the input type.
Converts to this type from the input type.
Converts to this type from the input type.
Converts to this type from the input type.
Converts to this type from the input type.
Converts to this type from the input type.
Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the * operator.
Performs the * operation. Read more
Performs the *= operation. Read more
Performs the *= operation. Read more
Performs the *= operation. Read more
Performs the *= operation. Read more
Performs the *= operation. Read more
Performs the *= operation. Read more
Performs the *= operation. Read more
Performs the *= operation. Read more
Performs the *= operation. Read more
Performs the *= operation. Read more
Performs the *= operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the unary - operation. Read more
This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
Method which takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by multiplying the items.
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the % operator.
Performs the % operation. Read more
Performs the %= operation. Read more
Performs the %= operation. Read more
Performs the %= operation. Read more
Performs the %= operation. Read more
Performs the %= operation. Read more
Performs the %= operation. Read more
Performs the %= operation. Read more
Performs the %= operation. Read more
Performs the %= operation. Read more
Performs the %= operation. Read more
Performs the %= operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
The resulting type after applying the - operator.
Performs the - operation. Read more
Performs the -= operation. Read more
Performs the -= operation. Read more
Performs the -= operation. Read more
Performs the -= operation. Read more
Performs the -= operation. Read more
Performs the -= operation. Read more
Performs the -= operation. Read more
Performs the -= operation. Read more
Performs the -= operation. Read more
Performs the -= operation. Read more
Performs the -= operation. Read more
Method which takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by “summing up” the items.

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Returns the argument unchanged.

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
Converts the given value to a String. Read more
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
Performs the conversion.
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
Performs the conversion.