ra_ap_rustc_pattern_analysis/lib.rs
1//! Analysis of patterns, notably match exhaustiveness checking. The main entrypoint for this crate
2//! is [`usefulness::compute_match_usefulness`]. For rustc-specific types and entrypoints, see the
3//! [`rustc`] module.
4
5// tidy-alphabetical-start
6#![allow(unused_crate_dependencies)]
7// tidy-alphabetical-end
8
9pub(crate) mod checks;
10pub mod constructor;
11#[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
12pub mod errors;
13#[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
14pub(crate) mod lints;
15pub mod pat;
16pub mod pat_column;
17#[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
18pub mod rustc;
19pub mod usefulness;
20
21use std::fmt;
22
23pub use rustc_index::{Idx, IndexVec}; // re-exported to avoid rustc_index version issues
24
25use crate::constructor::{Constructor, ConstructorSet, IntRange};
26use crate::pat::DeconstructedPat;
27
28/// `bool` newtype that indicates whether this is a privately uninhabited field that we should skip
29/// during analysis.
30#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
31pub struct PrivateUninhabitedField(pub bool);
32
33/// Context that provides type information about constructors.
34///
35/// Most of the crate is parameterized on a type that implements this trait.
36pub trait PatCx: Sized + fmt::Debug {
37 /// The type of a pattern.
38 type Ty: Clone + fmt::Debug;
39 /// Errors that can abort analysis.
40 type Error: fmt::Debug;
41 /// The index of an enum variant.
42 type VariantIdx: Clone + Idx + fmt::Debug;
43 /// A string literal
44 type StrLit: Clone + PartialEq + fmt::Debug;
45 /// Extra data to store in a match arm.
46 type ArmData: Copy + Clone + fmt::Debug;
47 /// Extra data to store in a pattern.
48 type PatData: Clone;
49
50 fn is_exhaustive_patterns_feature_on(&self) -> bool;
51
52 /// Whether to ensure the non-exhaustiveness witnesses we report for a complete set. This is
53 /// `false` by default to avoid some exponential blowup cases such as
54 /// <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/118437>.
55 fn exhaustive_witnesses(&self) -> bool {
56 false
57 }
58
59 /// The number of fields for this constructor.
60 fn ctor_arity(&self, ctor: &Constructor<Self>, ty: &Self::Ty) -> usize;
61
62 /// The types of the fields for this constructor. The result must contain `ctor_arity()` fields.
63 fn ctor_sub_tys(
64 &self,
65 ctor: &Constructor<Self>,
66 ty: &Self::Ty,
67 ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (Self::Ty, PrivateUninhabitedField)> + ExactSizeIterator;
68
69 /// The set of all the constructors for `ty`.
70 ///
71 /// This must follow the invariants of `ConstructorSet`
72 fn ctors_for_ty(&self, ty: &Self::Ty) -> Result<ConstructorSet<Self>, Self::Error>;
73
74 /// Write the name of the variant represented by `pat`. Used for the best-effort `Debug` impl of
75 /// `DeconstructedPat`. Only invoqued when `pat.ctor()` is `Struct | Variant(_) | UnionField`.
76 fn write_variant_name(
77 f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>,
78 ctor: &crate::constructor::Constructor<Self>,
79 ty: &Self::Ty,
80 ) -> fmt::Result;
81
82 /// Raise a bug.
83 fn bug(&self, fmt: fmt::Arguments<'_>) -> Self::Error;
84
85 /// Lint that the range `pat` overlapped with all the ranges in `overlaps_with`, where the range
86 /// they overlapped over is `overlaps_on`. We only detect singleton overlaps.
87 /// The default implementation does nothing.
88 fn lint_overlapping_range_endpoints(
89 &self,
90 _pat: &DeconstructedPat<Self>,
91 _overlaps_on: IntRange,
92 _overlaps_with: &[&DeconstructedPat<Self>],
93 ) {
94 }
95
96 /// The maximum pattern complexity limit was reached.
97 fn complexity_exceeded(&self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
98
99 /// Lint that there is a gap `gap` between `pat` and all of `gapped_with` such that the gap is
100 /// not matched by another range. If `gapped_with` is empty, then `gap` is `T::MAX`. We only
101 /// detect singleton gaps.
102 /// The default implementation does nothing.
103 fn lint_non_contiguous_range_endpoints(
104 &self,
105 _pat: &DeconstructedPat<Self>,
106 _gap: IntRange,
107 _gapped_with: &[&DeconstructedPat<Self>],
108 ) {
109 }
110
111 /// Check if we may need to perform additional deref-pattern-specific validation.
112 fn match_may_contain_deref_pats(&self) -> bool {
113 true
114 }
115
116 /// The current implementation of deref patterns requires that they can't match on the same
117 /// place as a normal constructor. Since this isn't caught by type-checking, we check it in the
118 /// `PatCx` before running the analysis. This reports an error if the check fails.
119 fn report_mixed_deref_pat_ctors(
120 &self,
121 deref_pat: &DeconstructedPat<Self>,
122 normal_pat: &DeconstructedPat<Self>,
123 ) -> Self::Error;
124}
125
126/// The arm of a match expression.
127#[derive(Debug)]
128pub struct MatchArm<'p, Cx: PatCx> {
129 pub pat: &'p DeconstructedPat<Cx>,
130 pub has_guard: bool,
131 pub arm_data: Cx::ArmData,
132}
133
134impl<'p, Cx: PatCx> Clone for MatchArm<'p, Cx> {
135 fn clone(&self) -> Self {
136 *self
137 }
138}
139
140impl<'p, Cx: PatCx> Copy for MatchArm<'p, Cx> {}