r_description/
version.rs

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//! R Version strings
use std::cmp::Ordering;

// Struct to represent a version with major, minor, patch, and an optional pre-release tag
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, std::hash::Hash, Clone)]
pub struct Version {
    components: Vec<u32>,
    pre_release: Option<String>, // Pre-release version like "alpha", "beta", etc.
}

impl std::fmt::Display for Version {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        // Format the version string as "major.minor.patch" or "major.minor.patch-pre_release"
        f.write_str(
            &self
                .components
                .iter()
                .map(|c| c.to_string())
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                .join("."),
        )?;
        if let Some(pre_release) = &self.pre_release {
            f.write_str("-")?;
            f.write_str(pre_release)?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl Version {
    /// Create a new version
    pub fn new(major: u32, minor: u32, patch: Option<u32>, pre_release: Option<&str>) -> Self {
        Self {
            components: if let Some(patch) = patch {
                vec![major, minor, patch]
            } else {
                vec![major, minor]
            },
            pre_release: pre_release.map(|s| s.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl std::str::FromStr for Version {
    type Err = String;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        // Split the version string by '.' and '-' to get major, minor, patch, and pre-release
        let mut parts = s.splitn(2, '-');
        let version = parts
            .next()
            .ok_or(format!("Invalid version string: {}", s))?;
        let pre_release = parts.next().map(|s| s.to_string());

        let components = version
            .split('.')
            .map(|part| {
                part.parse()
                    .map_err(|_| format!("Invalid version component: {}", s))
            })
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;

        Ok(Self {
            components,
            pre_release,
        })
    }
}

impl Ord for Version {
    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
        // Compare components in order, and then compare pre-release tags
        for (a, b) in self.components.iter().zip(other.components.iter()) {
            match a.cmp(b) {
                Ordering::Equal => continue,
                ordering => return ordering,
            }
        }
        if self.components.len() < other.components.len() {
            Ordering::Less
        } else if self.components.len() > other.components.len() {
            Ordering::Greater
        } else {
            self.compare_pre_release(other)
        }
    }
}

impl PartialOrd for Version {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
        Some(self.cmp(other))
    }
}

impl Version {
    fn compare_pre_release(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
        match (&self.pre_release, &other.pre_release) {
            (None, None) => Ordering::Equal,
            (None, Some(_)) => Ordering::Greater,
            (Some(_), None) => Ordering::Less,
            (Some(a), Some(b)) => a.cmp(b),
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::Version;
    use std::str::FromStr;

    #[test]
    fn test_version_from_str() {
        use std::str::FromStr;

        let version = Version::from_str("1.2.3").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(version, Version::new(1, 2, Some(3), None));

        let version = Version::from_str("1.2.3-alpha").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(version, Version::new(1, 2, Some(3), Some("alpha")));

        let version = Version::from_str("1.2.3-beta").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(version, Version::new(1, 2, Some(3), Some("beta")));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_version_cmp() {
        use std::cmp::Ordering;

        let v1 = Version::from_str("1.2.3").unwrap();
        let v2 = Version::from_str("1.2.3").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(v1.cmp(&v2), Ordering::Equal);

        let v1 = Version::from_str("1.2.3").unwrap();
        let v2 = Version::from_str("1.2.4").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(v1.cmp(&v2), Ordering::Less);

        let v1 = Version::from_str("1.2.3").unwrap();
        let v2 = Version::from_str("1.2.3-alpha").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(v1.cmp(&v2), Ordering::Greater);

        let v1 = Version::from_str("1.2.3-alpha").unwrap();
        let v2 = Version::from_str("1.2.3-beta").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(v1.cmp(&v2), Ordering::Less);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_version_invalid() {
        assert!(Version::from_str("a").is_err());
        assert!(Version::from_str("a1-b").is_err());
    }
}