Struct quick_xml::se::Serializer

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pub struct Serializer<'w, 'r, W: Write> { /* private fields */ }
Available on crate feature serialize only.
Expand description

A Serializer

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impl<'w, 'r, W: Write> Serializer<'w, 'r, W>

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pub fn new(writer: &'w mut W) -> Self

Creates a new Serializer that uses struct name as a root tag name.

Note, that attempt to serialize a non-struct (including unit structs and newtype structs) will end up to an error. Use with_root to create serializer with explicitly defined root element name

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pub fn with_root( writer: &'w mut W, root_tag: Option<&'r str> ) -> Result<Self, DeError>

Creates a new Serializer that uses specified root tag name. name should be valid XML name, otherwise error is returned.

Examples

When serializing a primitive type, only its representation will be written:


let mut buffer = String::new();
let ser = Serializer::with_root(&mut buffer, Some("root")).unwrap();

"node".serialize(ser).unwrap();
assert_eq!(buffer, "<root>node</root>");

When serializing a struct, newtype struct, unit struct or tuple root_tag is used as tag name of root(s) element(s):


#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize)]
struct Struct {
    question: String,
    answer: u32,
}

let mut buffer = String::new();
let ser = Serializer::with_root(&mut buffer, Some("root")).unwrap();

let data = Struct {
    question: "The Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything".into(),
    answer: 42,
};

data.serialize(ser).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
    buffer,
    "<root>\
        <question>The Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything</question>\
        <answer>42</answer>\
     </root>"
);
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pub fn expand_empty_elements(&mut self, expand: bool) -> &mut Self

Enable or disable expansion of empty elements. Defaults to false.

Examples

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize)]
struct Struct {
    question: Option<String>,
}

let mut buffer = String::new();
let mut ser = Serializer::new(&mut buffer);
ser.expand_empty_elements(true);

let data = Struct {
  question: None,
};

data.serialize(ser).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
    buffer,
    "<Struct><question></question></Struct>"
);
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pub fn indent(&mut self, indent_char: char, indent_size: usize) -> &mut Self

Configure indent for a serializer

Trait Implementations§

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impl<'w, 'r, W: Write> Serializer for Serializer<'w, 'r, W>

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type Ok = ()

The output type produced by this Serializer during successful serialization. Most serializers that produce text or binary output should set Ok = () and serialize into an io::Write or buffer contained within the Serializer instance. Serializers that build in-memory data structures may be simplified by using Ok to propagate the data structure around.
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type Error = DeError

The error type when some error occurs during serialization.
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type SerializeSeq = <ElementSerializer<'w, 'r, W> as Serializer>::SerializeSeq

Type returned from serialize_seq for serializing the content of the sequence.
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type SerializeTuple = <ElementSerializer<'w, 'r, W> as Serializer>::SerializeTuple

Type returned from serialize_tuple for serializing the content of the tuple.
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type SerializeTupleStruct = <ElementSerializer<'w, 'r, W> as Serializer>::SerializeTupleStruct

Type returned from serialize_tuple_struct for serializing the content of the tuple struct.
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type SerializeTupleVariant = <ElementSerializer<'w, 'r, W> as Serializer>::SerializeTupleVariant

Type returned from serialize_tuple_variant for serializing the content of the tuple variant.
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type SerializeMap = <ElementSerializer<'w, 'r, W> as Serializer>::SerializeMap

Type returned from serialize_map for serializing the content of the map.
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type SerializeStruct = <ElementSerializer<'w, 'r, W> as Serializer>::SerializeStruct

Type returned from serialize_struct for serializing the content of the struct.
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type SerializeStructVariant = <ElementSerializer<'w, 'r, W> as Serializer>::SerializeStructVariant

Type returned from serialize_struct_variant for serializing the content of the struct variant.
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fn serialize_bool(self, value: bool) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>

Serialize a bool value. Read more
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fn serialize_i8(self, value: i8) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>

Serialize an i8 value. Read more
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fn serialize_i16(self, value: i16) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>

Serialize an i16 value. Read more
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fn serialize_i32(self, value: i32) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>

Serialize an i32 value. Read more
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fn serialize_i64(self, value: i64) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>

Serialize an i64 value. Read more
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fn serialize_u8(self, value: u8) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>

Serialize a u8 value. Read more
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fn serialize_u16(self, value: u16) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>

Serialize a u16 value. Read more
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fn serialize_u32(self, value: u32) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>

Serialize a u32 value. Read more
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fn serialize_u64(self, value: u64) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>

Serialize a u64 value. Read more
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fn serialize_i128(self, value: i128) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>

Serialize an i128 value. Read more
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fn serialize_u128(self, value: u128) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>

Serialize a u128 value. Read more
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fn serialize_f32(self, value: f32) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>

Serialize an f32 value. Read more
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fn serialize_f64(self, value: f64) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>

Serialize an f64 value. Read more
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fn serialize_char(self, value: char) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>

Serialize a character. Read more
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fn serialize_str(self, value: &str) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>

Serialize a &str. Read more
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fn serialize_bytes(self, value: &[u8]) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>

Serialize a chunk of raw byte data. Read more
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fn serialize_none(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, DeError>

Serialize a None value. Read more
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fn serialize_some<T: ?Sized + Serialize>( self, value: &T ) -> Result<Self::Ok, DeError>

Serialize a Some(T) value. Read more
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fn serialize_unit(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, DeError>

Serialize a () value. Read more
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fn serialize_unit_struct(self, name: &'static str) -> Result<Self::Ok, DeError>

Serialize a unit struct like struct Unit or PhantomData<T>. Read more
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fn serialize_unit_variant( self, name: &'static str, variant_index: u32, variant: &'static str ) -> Result<Self::Ok, DeError>

Serialize a unit variant like E::A in enum E { A, B }. Read more
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fn serialize_newtype_struct<T: ?Sized + Serialize>( self, name: &'static str, value: &T ) -> Result<Self::Ok, DeError>

Serialize a newtype struct like struct Millimeters(u8). Read more
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fn serialize_newtype_variant<T: ?Sized + Serialize>( self, name: &'static str, variant_index: u32, variant: &'static str, value: &T ) -> Result<Self::Ok, DeError>

Serialize a newtype variant like E::N in enum E { N(u8) }. Read more
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fn serialize_seq( self, len: Option<usize> ) -> Result<Self::SerializeSeq, DeError>

Begin to serialize a variably sized sequence. This call must be followed by zero or more calls to serialize_element, then a call to end. Read more
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fn serialize_tuple(self, len: usize) -> Result<Self::SerializeTuple, DeError>

Begin to serialize a statically sized sequence whose length will be known at deserialization time without looking at the serialized data. This call must be followed by zero or more calls to serialize_element, then a call to end. Read more
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fn serialize_tuple_struct( self, name: &'static str, len: usize ) -> Result<Self::SerializeTupleStruct, DeError>

Begin to serialize a tuple struct like struct Rgb(u8, u8, u8). This call must be followed by zero or more calls to serialize_field, then a call to end. Read more
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fn serialize_tuple_variant( self, name: &'static str, variant_index: u32, variant: &'static str, len: usize ) -> Result<Self::SerializeTupleVariant, DeError>

Begin to serialize a tuple variant like E::T in enum E { T(u8, u8) }. This call must be followed by zero or more calls to serialize_field, then a call to end. Read more
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fn serialize_map( self, len: Option<usize> ) -> Result<Self::SerializeMap, DeError>

Begin to serialize a map. This call must be followed by zero or more calls to serialize_key and serialize_value, then a call to end. Read more
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fn serialize_struct( self, name: &'static str, len: usize ) -> Result<Self::SerializeStruct, DeError>

Begin to serialize a struct like struct Rgb { r: u8, g: u8, b: u8 }. This call must be followed by zero or more calls to serialize_field, then a call to end. Read more
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fn serialize_struct_variant( self, name: &'static str, variant_index: u32, variant: &'static str, len: usize ) -> Result<Self::SerializeStructVariant, DeError>

Begin to serialize a struct variant like E::S in enum E { S { r: u8, g: u8, b: u8 } }. This call must be followed by zero or more calls to serialize_field, then a call to end. Read more
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fn collect_seq<I>(self, iter: I) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>where I: IntoIterator, <I as IntoIterator>::Item: Serialize,

Collect an iterator as a sequence. Read more
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fn collect_map<K, V, I>(self, iter: I) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>where K: Serialize, V: Serialize, I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>,

Collect an iterator as a map. Read more
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fn collect_str<T>(self, value: &T) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>where T: Display + ?Sized,

Available on crate features std or alloc only.
Serialize a string produced by an implementation of Display. Read more
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fn is_human_readable(&self) -> bool

Determine whether Serialize implementations should serialize in human-readable form. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<'w, 'r, W> RefUnwindSafe for Serializer<'w, 'r, W>where W: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<'w, 'r, W> Send for Serializer<'w, 'r, W>where W: Send,

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impl<'w, 'r, W> Sync for Serializer<'w, 'r, W>where W: Sync,

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impl<'w, 'r, W> Unpin for Serializer<'w, 'r, W>

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impl<'w, 'r, W> !UnwindSafe for Serializer<'w, 'r, W>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for Twhere T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.