use std::borrow::{Borrow, Cow};
use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
use std::ops::Deref;

#[cfg(feature = "serialize")]
use serde::de::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Error, Visitor};
#[cfg(feature = "serialize")]
use serde::ser::{Serialize, Serializer};

#[allow(clippy::ptr_arg)]
pub fn write_cow_string(f: &mut Formatter, cow_string: &Cow<[u8]>) -> fmt::Result {
    match cow_string {
        Cow::Owned(s) => {
            write!(f, "Owned(")?;
            write_byte_string(f, s)?;
        }
        Cow::Borrowed(s) => {
            write!(f, "Borrowed(")?;
            write_byte_string(f, s)?;
        }
    }
    write!(f, ")")
}

pub fn write_byte_string(f: &mut Formatter, byte_string: &[u8]) -> fmt::Result {
    write!(f, "\"")?;
    for b in byte_string {
        match *b {
            32..=33 | 35..=126 => write!(f, "{}", *b as char)?,
            34 => write!(f, "\\\"")?,
            _ => write!(f, "{:#02X}", b)?,
        }
    }
    write!(f, "\"")?;
    Ok(())
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// A version of [`Cow`] that can borrow from two different buffers, one of them
/// is a deserializer input.
///
/// # Lifetimes
///
/// - `'i`: lifetime of the data that deserializer borrow from the parsed input
/// - `'s`: lifetime of the data that owned by a deserializer
pub enum CowRef<'i, 's, B>
where
    B: ToOwned + ?Sized,
{
    /// An input borrowed from the parsed data
    Input(&'i B),
    /// An input borrowed from the buffer owned by another deserializer
    Slice(&'s B),
    /// An input taken from an external deserializer, owned by that deserializer
    Owned(<B as ToOwned>::Owned),
}
impl<'i, 's, B> Deref for CowRef<'i, 's, B>
where
    B: ToOwned + ?Sized,
    B::Owned: Borrow<B>,
{
    type Target = B;

    fn deref(&self) -> &B {
        match *self {
            Self::Input(borrowed) => borrowed,
            Self::Slice(borrowed) => borrowed,
            Self::Owned(ref owned) => owned.borrow(),
        }
    }
}

impl<'i, 's, B> Debug for CowRef<'i, 's, B>
where
    B: ToOwned + ?Sized + Debug,
    B::Owned: Debug,
{
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        match *self {
            Self::Input(borrowed) => Debug::fmt(borrowed, f),
            Self::Slice(borrowed) => Debug::fmt(borrowed, f),
            Self::Owned(ref owned) => Debug::fmt(owned, f),
        }
    }
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// Wrapper around `Vec<u8>` that has a human-readable debug representation:
/// printable ASCII symbols output as is, all other output in HEX notation.
///
/// Also, when `serialize` feature is on, this type deserialized using
/// [`deserialize_byte_buf`](serde::Deserializer::deserialize_byte_buf) instead
/// of vector's generic [`deserialize_seq`](serde::Deserializer::deserialize_seq)
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ByteBuf(pub Vec<u8>);

impl Debug for ByteBuf {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write_byte_string(f, &self.0)
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "serialize")]
impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for ByteBuf {
    fn deserialize<D>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
    where
        D: Deserializer<'de>,
    {
        struct ValueVisitor;

        impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for ValueVisitor {
            type Value = ByteBuf;

            fn expecting(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
                f.write_str("byte data")
            }

            fn visit_bytes<E: Error>(self, v: &[u8]) -> Result<Self::Value, E> {
                Ok(ByteBuf(v.to_vec()))
            }

            fn visit_byte_buf<E: Error>(self, v: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self::Value, E> {
                Ok(ByteBuf(v))
            }
        }

        d.deserialize_byte_buf(ValueVisitor)
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "serialize")]
impl Serialize for ByteBuf {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: Serializer,
    {
        serializer.serialize_bytes(&self.0)
    }
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// Wrapper around `&[u8]` that has a human-readable debug representation:
/// printable ASCII symbols output as is, all other output in HEX notation.
///
/// Also, when `serialize` feature is on, this type deserialized using
/// [`deserialize_bytes`](serde::Deserializer::deserialize_bytes) instead
/// of vector's generic [`deserialize_seq`](serde::Deserializer::deserialize_seq)
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Bytes<'de>(pub &'de [u8]);

impl<'de> Debug for Bytes<'de> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write_byte_string(f, self.0)
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "serialize")]
impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Bytes<'de> {
    fn deserialize<D>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
    where
        D: Deserializer<'de>,
    {
        struct ValueVisitor;

        impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for ValueVisitor {
            type Value = Bytes<'de>;

            fn expecting(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
                f.write_str("borrowed bytes")
            }

            fn visit_borrowed_bytes<E: Error>(self, v: &'de [u8]) -> Result<Self::Value, E> {
                Ok(Bytes(v))
            }
        }

        d.deserialize_bytes(ValueVisitor)
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "serialize")]
impl<'de> Serialize for Bytes<'de> {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: Serializer,
    {
        serializer.serialize_bytes(self.0)
    }
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;

    #[test]
    fn write_byte_string0() {
        let bytes = ByteBuf(vec![10, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32]);
        assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", bytes), "\"0xA        \"");
    }

    #[test]
    fn write_byte_string1() {
        let bytes = ByteBuf(vec![
            104, 116, 116, 112, 58, 47, 47, 119, 119, 119, 46, 119, 51, 46, 111, 114, 103, 47, 50,
            48, 48, 50, 47, 48, 55, 47, 111, 119, 108, 35,
        ]);
        assert_eq!(
            format!("{:?}", bytes),
            r##""http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#""##
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn write_byte_string3() {
        let bytes = ByteBuf(vec![
            67, 108, 97, 115, 115, 32, 73, 82, 73, 61, 34, 35, 66, 34,
        ]);
        assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", bytes), r##""Class IRI=\"#B\"""##);
    }
}