qubit_text_codec/codec/utf16_u16_codec.rs
1/*******************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2026 Haixing Hu.
4 *
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
6 *
7 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
8 *
9 ******************************************************************************/
10use super::inner::utf16;
11use crate::{
12 Charset,
13 CharsetCodec,
14 CharsetDecodeResult,
15 CharsetEncodeResult,
16 DecodeStatus,
17 Utf16,
18};
19
20/// Combined UTF-16 `u16` code-unit codec.
21///
22/// `Utf16U16Codec` works with UTF-16 code units rather than serialized bytes.
23/// Use [`crate::Utf16ByteCodec`] when the input or output is a byte stream with an
24/// explicit byte order.
25///
26/// # Examples
27///
28/// ```rust
29/// use qubit_text_codec::{
30/// CharsetCodec,
31/// DecodeStatus,
32/// Charset,
33/// Utf16,
34/// Utf16U16Codec,
35/// };
36///
37/// let codec = Utf16U16Codec;
38/// assert_eq!(Charset::UTF_16, codec.charset());
39/// assert_eq!(Utf16::MAX_UNITS_PER_CHAR, codec.max_units_per_char());
40///
41/// let mut output = [0_u16; Utf16::MAX_UNITS_PER_CHAR];
42/// let written = codec.encode_one('😀', &mut output, 0).expect("buffer fits");
43/// assert_eq!(
44/// DecodeStatus::Complete {
45/// value: '😀',
46/// consumed: written,
47/// },
48/// codec.decode_one(&output[..written], 0).expect("valid UTF-16"),
49/// );
50/// ```
51#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
52pub struct Utf16U16Codec;
53
54impl Utf16U16Codec {
55 /// Returns the UTF-16 encoding descriptor.
56 ///
57 /// # Returns
58 ///
59 /// Returns [`Charset::UTF_16`].
60 #[must_use]
61 #[inline]
62 pub const fn charset(self) -> Charset {
63 Charset::UTF_16
64 }
65
66 /// Returns the maximum number of UTF-16 code units needed for one character.
67 ///
68 /// # Returns
69 ///
70 /// Returns [`Utf16::MAX_UNITS_PER_CHAR`].
71 #[must_use]
72 #[inline]
73 pub const fn max_units_per_char(self) -> usize {
74 Utf16::MAX_UNITS_PER_CHAR
75 }
76}
77
78impl CharsetCodec for Utf16U16Codec {
79 type Unit = u16;
80 /// Returns UTF-16 charset descriptor.
81 ///
82 /// # Returns
83 ///
84 /// Returns [`Charset::UTF_16`].
85 #[inline]
86 fn charset(&self) -> Charset {
87 Charset::UTF_16
88 }
89
90 /// Returns the maximum number of UTF-16 code units for one character.
91 ///
92 /// # Returns
93 ///
94 /// Returns [`Utf16::MAX_UNITS_PER_CHAR`].
95 #[inline]
96 fn max_units_per_char(&self) -> usize {
97 Utf16::MAX_UNITS_PER_CHAR
98 }
99
100 /// Decodes one UTF-16 scalar value from a `u16` prefix.
101 ///
102 /// # Arguments
103 ///
104 /// * `input` - UTF-16 code-unit slice.
105 /// * `index` - Start offset for parsing; must satisfy `index <= input.len()`.
106 ///
107 /// # Returns
108 ///
109 /// * `Ok(DecodeStatus::NeedMore { required, available })` when only a partial unit/pair
110 /// is present.
111 /// * `Ok(DecodeStatus::Complete { value, consumed })` when one character is decoded.
112 ///
113 /// # Errors
114 ///
115 /// * [`crate::CharsetDecodeErrorKind::MalformedSequence`] for invalid
116 /// surrogate combinations.
117 /// * [`crate::CharsetDecodeErrorKind::InvalidCodePoint`] when resulting
118 /// scalar is invalid.
119 fn decode_one(&self, input: &[u16], index: usize) -> CharsetDecodeResult<DecodeStatus> {
120 utf16::decode_units_prefix(input, index)
121 }
122
123 /// Encodes one Unicode scalar value into UTF-16 code units at `index`.
124 ///
125 /// # Arguments
126 ///
127 /// * `ch` - The Unicode scalar value to encode.
128 /// * `output` - Destination `u16` buffer.
129 /// * `index` - Start offset where units are written; must satisfy
130 /// `index <= output.len()`.
131 ///
132 /// # Returns
133 ///
134 /// `Ok(usize)` with the number of written UTF-16 units (`1` or `2`).
135 ///
136 /// # Errors
137 ///
138 /// * [`crate::CharsetEncodeErrorKind::BufferTooSmall`] if destination is
139 /// insufficient.
140 fn encode_one(&self, ch: char, output: &mut [u16], index: usize) -> CharsetEncodeResult<usize> {
141 utf16::encode_units_char(ch, output, index)
142 }
143}