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qubit_state_machine/
state_machine_error.rs

1/*******************************************************************************
2 *
3 *    Copyright (c) 2026 Haixing Hu.
4 *
5 *    SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
6 *
7 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
8 *
9 ******************************************************************************/
10//! Runtime errors returned by state transitions.
11
12use std::error::Error;
13use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter};
14
15/// Error returned when an event cannot be applied to the current state.
16///
17/// `S` is the state type and `E` is the event type.
18#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq)]
19pub enum StateMachineError<S, E> {
20    /// The current state is not registered in the state machine.
21    UnknownState {
22        /// The unregistered current state.
23        state: S,
24    },
25    /// There is no transition for the current state and event pair.
26    UnknownTransition {
27        /// The current source state.
28        source: S,
29        /// The event that was triggered.
30        event: E,
31    },
32    /// CAS retry limits were exhausted before a transition could be installed.
33    CasConflict {
34        /// Number of attempts executed by the CAS executor.
35        attempts: u32,
36    },
37}
38
39impl<S, E> Display for StateMachineError<S, E>
40where
41    S: Debug,
42    E: Debug,
43{
44    /// Formats the transition failure with enough context for diagnostics.
45    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
46        match self {
47            Self::UnknownState { state } => {
48                write!(formatter, "unknown state: {state:?}")
49            }
50            Self::UnknownTransition { source, event } => {
51                write!(formatter, "unknown transition: {source:?} --{event:?}--> ?")
52            }
53            Self::CasConflict { attempts } => {
54                write!(
55                    formatter,
56                    "CAS transition failed after {attempts} attempt(s)"
57                )
58            }
59        }
60    }
61}
62
63impl<S, E> Error for StateMachineError<S, E>
64where
65    S: Debug,
66    E: Debug,
67{
68}