qubit_function/macros/closure_once_trait.rs
1/*******************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2025 - 2026.
4 * Haixing Hu, Qubit Co. Ltd.
5 *
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 ******************************************************************************/
9//! # Closure Once Trait Implementation Macro
10//!
11//! This module provides the `impl_closure_once_trait!` macro for implementing
12//! common conversion methods for closure-based once traits.
13//!
14//! ## Overview
15//!
16//! The macro generates standard conversion methods (`into_box`, `into_fn`) for
17//! traits that are implemented by closures with once semantics. It
18//! automatically infers all necessary information from the function signature
19//! and trait name.
20//!
21//! ## Generated Methods
22//!
23//! - `into_box()`: Converts the closure into a boxed wrapper type
24//! - `into_fn()`: Returns the closure as a generic `FnOnce` implementation
25//! - Core method: Direct delegation to the underlying closure
26//!
27//! ## Usage
28//!
29//! The macro is typically used in trait definitions to provide consistent
30//! conversion methods across different once trait implementations.
31//!
32//! ## Author
33//!
34//! Haixing Hu
35
36/// Implement common conversion methods for closure once traits
37///
38/// This macro generates standard conversion methods for all once traits
39/// that are implemented by closures. It automatically infers everything from
40/// the function signature and trait name.
41///
42/// # Parameters
43///
44/// * `$trait_name<$(generics),*>` - Full trait name with generics (e.g., `ConsumerOnce<T>`, `BiFunctionOnce<T, U, R>`)
45/// * `$method_name` - Core method name (e.g., `accept`, `apply`)
46/// * `$box_type` - Box wrapper type (e.g., `BoxConsumerOnce`, `BoxBiFunctionOnce`)
47/// * `$fn_trait` - Function signature (e.g., `FnOnce(value: &T)`, `FnOnce(first: &T, second: &U) -> R`)
48///
49/// # Generated implementation
50///
51/// ```text
52/// impl<F> ConsumerOnce<i32> for F
53/// where
54/// F: FnOnce(&i32),
55/// {
56/// fn accept(self, value: &i32);
57/// fn into_box(self) -> BoxConsumerOnce<i32>;
58/// fn into_fn(self) -> impl FnOnce(&i32);
59/// }
60/// ```
61///
62/// # Examples
63///
64/// ```text
65/// impl_closure_once_trait!(
66/// ConsumerOnce<i32>,
67/// accept,
68/// BoxConsumerOnce,
69/// FnOnce(value: &i32)
70/// );
71///
72/// impl_closure_once_trait!(
73/// FunctionOnce<i32, i32>,
74/// apply,
75/// BoxFunctionOnce,
76/// FnOnce(input: &i32) -> i32
77/// );
78///
79/// impl_closure_once_trait!(
80/// BiFunctionOnce<i32, i32, i32>,
81/// apply,
82/// BoxBiFunctionOnce,
83/// FnOnce(first: &i32, second: &i32) -> i32
84/// );
85/// ```
86///
87/// # Author
88///
89/// Haixing Hu
90macro_rules! impl_closure_once_trait {
91 // ==================== Internal Implementation ====================
92
93 // Core implementation: Generate complete trait implementation
94 (
95 @impl
96 $trait_name:ident < $($generics:ident),* >,
97 $method_name:ident,
98 $box_type:ident,
99 ($($arg:ident : $arg_ty:ty),*) $(-> $ret:ty)?
100 ) => {
101 impl<F, $($generics),*> $trait_name<$($generics),*> for F
102 where
103 F: FnOnce($($arg_ty),*) $(-> $ret)?,
104 {
105 // Core method: Direct closure call
106 #[inline]
107 fn $method_name(self, $($arg : $arg_ty),*) $(-> $ret)? {
108 self($($arg),*)
109 }
110
111 // into_box: Convert to Box type
112 #[inline]
113 fn into_box(self) -> $box_type<$($generics),*>
114 where
115 Self: Sized + 'static,
116 {
117 $box_type::new(self)
118 }
119
120 // into_fn: Convert to closure (always return self directly since F is already FnOnce)
121 #[inline]
122 fn into_fn(self) -> impl FnOnce($($arg_ty),*) $(-> $ret)?
123 where
124 Self: Sized + 'static,
125 {
126 // F is already FnOnce with the correct signature, return directly (zero cost)
127 self
128 }
129 }
130 };
131
132 // ==================== Public Interface ====================
133
134 // No return value version
135 (
136 $trait_name:ident < $($generics:ident),* >,
137 $method_name:ident,
138 $box_type:ident,
139 FnOnce($($arg:ident : $arg_ty:ty),*)
140 ) => {
141 impl_closure_once_trait!(
142 @impl
143 $trait_name<$($generics),*>,
144 $method_name,
145 $box_type,
146 ($($arg : $arg_ty),*)
147 );
148 };
149
150 // With return value version
151 (
152 $trait_name:ident < $($generics:ident),* >,
153 $method_name:ident,
154 $box_type:ident,
155 FnOnce($($arg:ident : $arg_ty:ty),*) -> $ret:ty
156 ) => {
157 impl_closure_once_trait!(
158 @impl
159 $trait_name<$($generics),*>,
160 $method_name,
161 $box_type,
162 ($($arg : $arg_ty),*) -> $ret
163 );
164 };
165}
166
167pub(crate) use impl_closure_once_trait;