qubit_codec/value/json_string_value_codec.rs
1// =============================================================================
2// Copyright (c) 2026 Haixing Hu.
3//
4// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5//
6// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
7// =============================================================================
8//! Bidirectional Serde JSON string codec for one owned value.
9
10use core::marker::PhantomData;
11
12use serde::Serialize;
13use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
14
15use super::JsonStringValueDecoder;
16use super::JsonStringValueEncoder;
17use super::ValueDecoder;
18use super::ValueEncoder;
19
20/// Encodes and decodes one serializable value through UTF-8 JSON strings.
21///
22/// This type combines [`JsonStringValueEncoder`] and [`JsonStringValueDecoder`]
23/// for registry-backed or bidirectional call sites. It holds no state between
24/// calls, so it is `Copy` and `Default` without requiring those traits on `T`;
25/// encoding and decoding can share one value through [`ValueEncoder`] and
26/// [`ValueDecoder`].
27///
28/// # Type Parameters
29///
30/// - `T`: Value type serialized to a JSON string and recovered from it.
31///
32/// # Examples
33///
34/// ```
35/// use qubit_codec::JsonStringValueCodec;
36/// use qubit_codec::ValueDecoder;
37/// use qubit_codec::ValueEncoder;
38///
39/// let mut codec = JsonStringValueCodec::<String>::new();
40/// assert_eq!(codec.encode(&"hello".to_string()).unwrap(), r#""hello""#.to_string());
41/// assert_eq!(codec.decode(r#""hello""#).unwrap(), "hello");
42/// ```
43#[must_use]
44#[derive(Debug)]
45pub struct JsonStringValueCodec<T> {
46 /// Associates the codec with `T` without retaining a value.
47 _marker: PhantomData<T>,
48}
49
50impl<T> Copy for JsonStringValueCodec<T> {}
51
52impl<T> Clone for JsonStringValueCodec<T> {
53 /// Copies the stateless marker without requiring `T: Clone`.
54 ///
55 /// # Returns
56 ///
57 /// Returns another marker bound to the same value type.
58 #[inline]
59 fn clone(&self) -> Self {
60 *self
61 }
62}
63
64impl<T> Default for JsonStringValueCodec<T> {
65 /// Creates the stateless marker without requiring `T: Default`.
66 ///
67 /// # Returns
68 ///
69 /// Returns a codec bound to the value type `T`.
70 #[inline]
71 fn default() -> Self {
72 Self::new()
73 }
74}
75
76impl<T> JsonStringValueCodec<T> {
77 /// Creates a bidirectional JSON string codec for values of type `T`.
78 ///
79 /// # Returns
80 ///
81 /// Returns a stateless codec bound to values of type `T`.
82 #[inline]
83 pub const fn new() -> Self {
84 Self { _marker: PhantomData }
85 }
86}
87
88impl<T> ValueEncoder<T> for JsonStringValueCodec<T>
89where
90 T: Serialize,
91{
92 /// Serialization failure reported by Serde JSON.
93 type Error = serde_json::Error;
94 /// Newly allocated UTF-8 JSON string owned by the caller.
95 type Output = String;
96
97 /// Serializes `input` into a JSON string.
98 ///
99 /// The codec holds no state, so this delegates to a freshly created
100 /// [`JsonStringValueEncoder`] and `self` stays usable for further calls.
101 ///
102 /// # Parameters
103 ///
104 /// - `input`: Value to serialize as JSON.
105 ///
106 /// # Returns
107 ///
108 /// Returns the serialized JSON text as an owned UTF-8 string.
109 ///
110 /// # Errors
111 ///
112 /// Returns [`serde_json::Error`] when `input` cannot be serialized to
113 /// JSON, including when a custom `Serialize` implementation fails or a map
114 /// key cannot be represented as a JSON object key.
115 #[inline]
116 fn encode(&mut self, input: &T) -> Result<Self::Output, Self::Error> {
117 JsonStringValueEncoder::<T>::new().encode(input)
118 }
119}
120
121impl<T> ValueDecoder<str> for JsonStringValueCodec<T>
122where
123 T: DeserializeOwned,
124{
125 /// JSON syntax or target-value deserialization failure.
126 type Error = serde_json::Error;
127 /// Owned value deserialized independently of the input string lifetime.
128 type Output = T;
129
130 /// Deserializes `input` from a JSON string.
131 ///
132 /// The codec holds no state, so this delegates to a freshly created
133 /// [`JsonStringValueDecoder`] and `self` stays usable for further calls.
134 ///
135 /// # Parameters
136 ///
137 /// - `input`: Complete JSON value to deserialize.
138 ///
139 /// # Returns
140 ///
141 /// Returns an owned `T` deserialized independently of `input`'s lifetime.
142 ///
143 /// # Errors
144 ///
145 /// Returns [`serde_json::Error`] when `input` is not valid JSON or when a
146 /// valid JSON document does not match the shape required by `T`.
147 #[inline]
148 fn decode(&mut self, input: &str) -> Result<Self::Output, Self::Error> {
149 JsonStringValueDecoder::<T>::new().decode(input)
150 }
151}