qubit_codec/transcode/engine/encode_context.rs
1// =============================================================================
2// Copyright (c) 2026 Haixing Hu.
3//
4// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5//
6// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
7// =============================================================================
8//! Read-only policy context for one buffered encode attempt.
9
10/// Read-only context supplied to an encode policy hook.
11///
12/// The engine retains ownership of the mutable output slice. Hooks can inspect
13/// the current value and cursor/capacity metadata, then return an
14/// [`crate::engine::EncodeUnencodableAction`] without being able to mutate
15/// output behind the engine's progress accounting.
16///
17/// In a codec-backed converter, values emitted by source decode reset or
18/// finish have no source-unit position and use placeholder index 0. Ordinary
19/// decoded values retain their index in the input slice supplied to the
20/// decode call that produced them. A pending value keeps that index across
21/// calls; it is not rebased to a later input slice and is not a whole-stream
22/// offset. The retained index may be outside the bounds of a later input
23/// slice.
24///
25/// # Type Parameters
26///
27/// - `Value`: Logical input value type.
28///
29/// # Examples
30///
31/// ```
32/// use qubit_codec::engine::EncodeContext;
33///
34/// let value = 7_u8;
35/// let context = EncodeContext::new(&value, 0, 0, 1);
36/// assert_eq!(context.input_value(), &7);
37/// ```
38#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
39pub struct EncodeContext<'a, Value> {
40 /// Value borrowed for the lifetime of this policy context.
41 input_value: &'a Value,
42 /// Input position of the borrowed value, or placeholder 0 for a converter
43 /// lifecycle-generated value.
44 input_index: usize,
45 /// Absolute output cursor at the start of the encode attempt.
46 output_index: usize,
47 /// Number of writable output units remaining at the cursor.
48 available_output: usize,
49}
50
51impl<'a, Value> EncodeContext<'a, Value> {
52 /// Creates an encode policy context.
53 ///
54 /// # Parameters
55 ///
56 /// - `input_value`: Borrowed input value being encoded.
57 /// - `input_index`: Input index of `input_value`; converter lifecycle-
58 /// generated values use placeholder 0 because they have no source-unit
59 /// position.
60 /// - `output_index`: Absolute output index where writing begins.
61 /// - `available_output`: Output units writable from `output_index`.
62 ///
63 /// # Returns
64 ///
65 /// Returns a read-only encode context.
66 #[must_use]
67 #[inline]
68 pub const fn new(input_value: &'a Value, input_index: usize, output_index: usize, available_output: usize) -> Self {
69 Self {
70 input_value,
71 input_index,
72 output_index,
73 available_output,
74 }
75 }
76
77 /// Returns the input value being encoded.
78 ///
79 /// # Returns
80 ///
81 /// The input value borrowed through this context without allocation.
82 #[must_use = "the borrowed input value should be inspected"]
83 #[inline]
84 pub const fn input_value(&self) -> &Value {
85 self.input_value
86 }
87
88 /// Returns the input index of the current value.
89 ///
90 /// In a codec-backed converter, lifecycle-generated values use placeholder
91 /// index 0 because they have no source-unit position. Ordinary decoded
92 /// values retain their index in the input slice supplied to the decode
93 /// call that produced them. A pending value keeps that index across calls;
94 /// it is not rebased to a later input slice and is not a whole-stream
95 /// offset. The retained index may be outside the bounds of a later input
96 /// slice.
97 ///
98 /// # Returns
99 ///
100 /// The value's input index, including placeholder 0 for converter
101 /// lifecycle-generated values.
102 #[must_use]
103 #[inline]
104 pub const fn input_index(&self) -> usize {
105 self.input_index
106 }
107
108 /// Returns the absolute output index where writing begins.
109 ///
110 /// # Returns
111 ///
112 /// The starting output cursor for this encode attempt.
113 #[must_use]
114 #[inline]
115 pub const fn output_index(&self) -> usize {
116 self.output_index
117 }
118
119 /// Returns output capacity visible to this encode attempt.
120 ///
121 /// # Returns
122 ///
123 /// The number of output units available from the starting cursor.
124 #[must_use]
125 #[inline]
126 pub const fn available_output(&self) -> usize {
127 self.available_output
128 }
129}