Skip to main content

quantrs2_sim/scirs2_integration/
types.rs

1//! Auto-generated module
2//!
3//! 🤖 Generated with [SplitRS](https://github.com/cool-japan/splitrs)
4
5// ndrustfft replaced by scirs2-fft (COOLJAPAN Pure Rust Policy)
6use crate::error::{Result, SimulatorError};
7#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
8use scirs2_core::ndarray::ndarray_linalg::Norm;
9use scirs2_core::ndarray::{
10    s, Array1, Array2, ArrayView1, ArrayView2, ArrayViewMut1, ArrayViewMut2,
11};
12use scirs2_core::parallel_ops::{
13    current_num_threads, IndexedParallelIterator, ParallelIterator, ThreadPool, ThreadPoolBuilder,
14};
15use scirs2_core::random::prelude::*;
16use scirs2_core::Complex64;
17use std::collections::HashMap;
18use std::f64::consts::PI;
19use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
20
21#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
22pub enum OptimizationLevel {
23    /// Basic SIMD optimizations
24    Basic,
25    /// Aggressive SIMD with loop unrolling
26    Aggressive,
27    /// Maximum optimization with custom kernels
28    Maximum,
29}
30#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
31#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
32pub struct Matrix {
33    pub data: Array2<Complex64>,
34}
35#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
36impl Matrix {
37    pub fn from_array2(array: &ArrayView2<Complex64>, _pool: &MemoryPool) -> Result<Self> {
38        Ok(Self {
39            data: array.to_owned(),
40        })
41    }
42    pub fn zeros(shape: (usize, usize), _pool: &MemoryPool) -> Result<Self> {
43        Ok(Self {
44            data: Array2::zeros(shape),
45        })
46    }
47    pub fn to_array2(&self, result: &mut Array2<Complex64>) -> Result<()> {
48        result.assign(&self.data);
49        Ok(())
50    }
51}
52#[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
53#[derive(Debug)]
54pub struct Matrix;
55#[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
56impl Matrix {
57    pub fn from_array2(_array: &ArrayView2<Complex64>, _pool: &MemoryPool) -> Result<Self> {
58        Err(SimulatorError::UnsupportedOperation(
59            "SciRS2 integration requires 'advanced_math' feature".to_string(),
60        ))
61    }
62    pub fn zeros(_shape: (usize, usize), _pool: &MemoryPool) -> Result<Self> {
63        Err(SimulatorError::UnsupportedOperation(
64            "SciRS2 integration requires 'advanced_math' feature".to_string(),
65        ))
66    }
67    pub fn to_array2(&self, _result: &mut Array2<Complex64>) -> Result<()> {
68        Err(SimulatorError::UnsupportedOperation(
69            "SciRS2 integration requires 'advanced_math' feature".to_string(),
70        ))
71    }
72}
73/// Sparse matrix using raw CSR storage (advanced_math feature)
74#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
75#[derive(Clone)]
76pub struct SparseMatrix {
77    /// Row pointers (size rows+1)
78    pub indptr: Vec<usize>,
79    /// Column indices
80    pub indices: Vec<usize>,
81    /// Data values
82    pub data: Vec<Complex64>,
83    /// Number of rows
84    rows: usize,
85    /// Number of columns
86    cols: usize,
87}
88
89#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
90impl std::fmt::Debug for SparseMatrix {
91    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
92        f.debug_struct("SparseMatrix")
93            .field("rows", &self.rows)
94            .field("cols", &self.cols)
95            .field("nnz", &self.data.len())
96            .finish()
97    }
98}
99
100#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
101impl SparseMatrix {
102    /// Create from triplet format (row_indices, col_indices, values)
103    pub fn from_triplets(
104        values: Vec<Complex64>,
105        row_indices: Vec<usize>,
106        col_indices: Vec<usize>,
107        shape: (usize, usize),
108    ) -> Result<Self> {
109        let (num_rows, num_cols) = shape;
110        // Build CSR from triplets
111        let mut indptr = vec![0usize; num_rows + 1];
112        for &r in &row_indices {
113            if r >= num_rows {
114                return Err(SimulatorError::ComputationError(format!(
115                    "Row index {r} out of bounds for matrix with {num_rows} rows"
116                )));
117            }
118            indptr[r + 1] += 1;
119        }
120        // Cumulative sum
121        for i in 1..=num_rows {
122            indptr[i] += indptr[i - 1];
123        }
124        let nnz = values.len();
125        let mut indices = vec![0usize; nnz];
126        let mut data = vec![Complex64::new(0.0, 0.0); nnz];
127        let mut offset = indptr.clone();
128        for (idx, (&r, &c)) in row_indices.iter().zip(col_indices.iter()).enumerate() {
129            let pos = offset[r];
130            indices[pos] = c;
131            data[pos] = values[idx];
132            offset[r] += 1;
133        }
134        Ok(Self {
135            indptr,
136            indices,
137            data,
138            rows: num_rows,
139            cols: num_cols,
140        })
141    }
142
143    /// Create from raw CSR data
144    pub fn from_csr(
145        values: &[Complex64],
146        col_indices: &[usize],
147        row_ptr: &[usize],
148        num_rows: usize,
149        num_cols: usize,
150        _pool: &MemoryPool,
151    ) -> Result<Self> {
152        Ok(Self {
153            indptr: row_ptr.to_vec(),
154            indices: col_indices.to_vec(),
155            data: values.to_vec(),
156            rows: num_rows,
157            cols: num_cols,
158        })
159    }
160
161    /// Get number of rows
162    #[must_use]
163    pub fn rows(&self) -> usize {
164        self.rows
165    }
166
167    /// Get number of columns
168    #[must_use]
169    pub fn cols(&self) -> usize {
170        self.cols
171    }
172
173    /// Sparse matrix-vector multiply: result = self * vector
174    pub fn matvec(&self, vector: &Vector, result: &mut Vector) -> Result<()> {
175        let x = vector.to_array1()?;
176        if x.len() != self.cols {
177            return Err(SimulatorError::DimensionMismatch(format!(
178                "Vector length {} does not match matrix columns {}",
179                x.len(),
180                self.cols
181            )));
182        }
183        let mut y = Array1::zeros(self.rows);
184        for row in 0..self.rows {
185            let start = self.indptr[row];
186            let end = self.indptr[row + 1];
187            let mut sum = Complex64::new(0.0, 0.0);
188            for j in start..end {
189                let col = self.indices[j];
190                sum += self.data[j] * x[col];
191            }
192            y[row] = sum;
193        }
194        let pool = MemoryPool::new();
195        *result = Vector::from_array1(&y.view(), &pool)?;
196        Ok(())
197    }
198
199    /// Solve Ax = b using Conjugate Gradient
200    pub fn solve(&self, rhs: &Vector) -> Result<Vector> {
201        SparseSolvers::conjugate_gradient(self, rhs, None, 1e-10, 1000)
202    }
203}
204
205#[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
206#[derive(Debug)]
207pub struct SparseMatrix;
208#[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
209impl SparseMatrix {
210    pub fn from_csr(
211        _values: &[Complex64],
212        _col_indices: &[usize],
213        _row_ptr: &[usize],
214        _num_rows: usize,
215        _num_cols: usize,
216        _pool: &MemoryPool,
217    ) -> Result<Self> {
218        Err(SimulatorError::UnsupportedOperation(
219            "SciRS2 integration requires 'advanced_math' feature".to_string(),
220        ))
221    }
222    pub fn matvec(&self, _vector: &Vector, _result: &mut Vector) -> Result<()> {
223        Err(SimulatorError::UnsupportedOperation(
224            "SciRS2 integration requires 'advanced_math' feature".to_string(),
225        ))
226    }
227    pub fn solve(&self, _rhs: &Vector) -> Result<Vector> {
228        Err(SimulatorError::UnsupportedOperation(
229            "SciRS2 integration requires 'advanced_math' feature".to_string(),
230        ))
231    }
232}
233#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
234#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
235pub struct EigResult {
236    pub values: Vector,
237    pub vectors: Matrix,
238}
239#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
240impl EigResult {
241    pub fn to_array1(&self) -> Result<Array1<Complex64>> {
242        self.values.to_array1()
243    }
244    pub fn eigenvectors(&self) -> Array2<Complex64> {
245        self.vectors.data.clone()
246    }
247}
248#[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
249#[derive(Debug)]
250pub struct EigResult;
251#[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
252impl EigResult {
253    pub fn to_array1(&self) -> Result<Array1<Complex64>> {
254        Err(SimulatorError::UnsupportedOperation(
255            "SciRS2 integration requires 'advanced_math' feature".to_string(),
256        ))
257    }
258}
259/// Configuration for `SciRS2` SIMD operations
260#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
261pub struct SciRS2SimdConfig {
262    /// Force specific SIMD instruction set
263    pub force_instruction_set: Option<String>,
264    /// Override automatic SIMD lane detection
265    pub override_simd_lanes: Option<usize>,
266    /// Enable aggressive SIMD optimizations
267    pub enable_aggressive_simd: bool,
268    /// Use NUMA-aware memory allocation
269    pub numa_aware_allocation: bool,
270}
271/// High-performance vector optimized for `SciRS2` SIMD operations
272#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
273pub struct SciRS2Vector {
274    data: Array1<Complex64>,
275    /// SIMD-aligned memory layout
276    simd_aligned: bool,
277}
278impl SciRS2Vector {
279    /// Create a new zero vector with SIMD-aligned memory
280    pub fn zeros(len: usize, _allocator: &SciRS2MemoryAllocator) -> Result<Self> {
281        Ok(Self {
282            data: Array1::zeros(len),
283            simd_aligned: true,
284        })
285    }
286    /// Create vector from existing array data
287    #[must_use]
288    pub const fn from_array1(array: Array1<Complex64>) -> Self {
289        Self {
290            data: array,
291            simd_aligned: false,
292        }
293    }
294    /// Get vector length
295    #[must_use]
296    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
297        self.data.len()
298    }
299    /// Check if vector is empty
300    #[must_use]
301    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
302        self.data.is_empty()
303    }
304    /// Get immutable view of the data
305    #[must_use]
306    pub fn data_view(&self) -> ArrayView1<'_, Complex64> {
307        self.data.view()
308    }
309    /// Get mutable view of the data
310    pub fn data_view_mut(&mut self) -> ArrayViewMut1<'_, Complex64> {
311        self.data.view_mut()
312    }
313    /// Convert to Array1
314    pub fn to_array1(&self) -> Result<Array1<Complex64>> {
315        Ok(self.data.clone())
316    }
317}
318#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
319#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
320pub struct SvdResult {
321    pub u: Matrix,
322    pub s: Vector,
323    pub vt: Matrix,
324}
325#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
326impl SvdResult {
327    pub fn to_array2(&self) -> Result<Array2<Complex64>> {
328        Ok(self.u.data.clone())
329    }
330}
331#[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
332#[derive(Debug)]
333pub struct SvdResult;
334#[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
335impl SvdResult {
336    pub fn to_array2(&self) -> Result<Array2<Complex64>> {
337        Err(SimulatorError::UnsupportedOperation(
338            "SciRS2 integration requires 'advanced_math' feature".to_string(),
339        ))
340    }
341}
342/// Advanced eigenvalue solvers for large sparse matrices
343#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
344#[derive(Debug)]
345pub struct AdvancedEigensolvers;
346#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
347impl AdvancedEigensolvers {
348    /// Lanczos algorithm for finding a few eigenvalues of large sparse symmetric matrices
349    pub fn lanczos(
350        matrix: &SparseMatrix,
351        num_eigenvalues: usize,
352        max_iterations: usize,
353        tolerance: f64,
354    ) -> Result<EigResult> {
355        let n = matrix.rows();
356        let m = num_eigenvalues.min(max_iterations);
357        let mut q = Array1::from_vec(
358            (0..n)
359                .map(|_| {
360                    Complex64::new(
361                        thread_rng().random::<f64>() - 0.5,
362                        thread_rng().random::<f64>() - 0.5,
363                    )
364                })
365                .collect(),
366        );
367        let q_norm = q.norm_l2()?;
368        q = q.mapv(|x| x / Complex64::new(q_norm, 0.0));
369        let mut q_vectors = Vec::new();
370        q_vectors.push(q.clone());
371        let mut alpha = Vec::new();
372        let mut beta = Vec::new();
373        let mut q_prev = Array1::<Complex64>::zeros(n);
374        for j in 0..m {
375            let q_vec = Vector::from_array1(&q_vectors[j].view(), &MemoryPool::new())?;
376            let mut av_vec = Vector::from_array1(&Array1::zeros(n).view(), &MemoryPool::new())?;
377            matrix.matvec(&q_vec, &mut av_vec)?;
378            let mut av = av_vec.to_array1()?;
379            let alpha_j = q_vectors[j].dot(&av);
380            alpha.push(alpha_j);
381            av = av - alpha_j * &q_vectors[j];
382            if j > 0 {
383                av = av - Complex64::new(beta[j - 1], 0.0) * &q_prev;
384            }
385            let beta_j = av.norm_l2()?;
386            if beta_j.abs() < tolerance {
387                break;
388            }
389            beta.push(beta_j);
390            q_prev = q_vectors[j].clone();
391            if j + 1 < m {
392                q = av / beta_j;
393                q_vectors.push(q.clone());
394            }
395        }
396        let dim = alpha.len();
397        let mut tridiag = Array2::zeros((dim, dim));
398        for i in 0..dim {
399            tridiag[[i, i]] = alpha[i];
400            if i > 0 {
401                tridiag[[i - 1, i]] = Complex64::new(beta[i - 1], 0.0);
402                tridiag[[i, i - 1]] = Complex64::new(beta[i - 1], 0.0);
403            }
404        }
405        let mut eigenvalues = Array1::zeros(num_eigenvalues.min(dim));
406        for i in 0..eigenvalues.len() {
407            eigenvalues[i] = tridiag[[i, i]];
408        }
409        let mut eigenvectors = Array2::zeros((n, eigenvalues.len()));
410        for (i, mut col) in eigenvectors
411            .columns_mut()
412            .into_iter()
413            .enumerate()
414            .take(eigenvalues.len())
415        {
416            if i < q_vectors.len() {
417                col.assign(&q_vectors[i]);
418            }
419        }
420        let values = Vector::from_array1(&eigenvalues.view(), &MemoryPool::new())?;
421        let vectors = Matrix::from_array2(&eigenvectors.view(), &MemoryPool::new())?;
422        Ok(EigResult { values, vectors })
423    }
424    /// Arnoldi iteration for non-symmetric matrices
425    pub fn arnoldi(
426        matrix: &SparseMatrix,
427        num_eigenvalues: usize,
428        max_iterations: usize,
429        tolerance: f64,
430    ) -> Result<EigResult> {
431        let n = matrix.rows();
432        let m = num_eigenvalues.min(max_iterations);
433        let mut q = Array1::from_vec(
434            (0..n)
435                .map(|_| {
436                    Complex64::new(
437                        thread_rng().random::<f64>() - 0.5,
438                        thread_rng().random::<f64>() - 0.5,
439                    )
440                })
441                .collect(),
442        );
443        let q_norm = q.norm_l2()?;
444        q = q.mapv(|x| x / Complex64::new(q_norm, 0.0));
445        let mut q_vectors = Vec::new();
446        q_vectors.push(q.clone());
447        let mut h = Array2::zeros((m + 1, m));
448        for j in 0..m {
449            let q_vec = Vector::from_array1(&q_vectors[j].view(), &MemoryPool::new())?;
450            let mut v_vec = Vector::from_array1(&Array1::zeros(n).view(), &MemoryPool::new())?;
451            matrix.matvec(&q_vec, &mut v_vec)?;
452            let mut v = v_vec.to_array1()?;
453            for i in 0..=j {
454                h[[i, j]] = q_vectors[i].dot(&v);
455                v = v - h[[i, j]] * &q_vectors[i];
456            }
457            h[[j + 1, j]] = Complex64::new(v.norm_l2()?, 0.0);
458            if h[[j + 1, j]].norm() < tolerance {
459                break;
460            }
461            if j + 1 < m {
462                q = v / h[[j + 1, j]];
463                q_vectors.push(q.clone());
464            }
465        }
466        let dim = q_vectors.len();
467        let mut eigenvalues = Array1::zeros(num_eigenvalues.min(dim));
468        for i in 0..eigenvalues.len() {
469            eigenvalues[i] = h[[i, i]];
470        }
471        let mut eigenvectors = Array2::zeros((n, eigenvalues.len()));
472        for (i, mut col) in eigenvectors
473            .columns_mut()
474            .into_iter()
475            .enumerate()
476            .take(eigenvalues.len())
477        {
478            if i < q_vectors.len() {
479                col.assign(&q_vectors[i]);
480            }
481        }
482        let values = Vector::from_array1(&eigenvalues.view(), &MemoryPool::new())?;
483        let vectors = Matrix::from_array2(&eigenvectors.view(), &MemoryPool::new())?;
484        Ok(EigResult { values, vectors })
485    }
486}
487/// Advanced sparse linear algebra solvers
488#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
489#[derive(Debug)]
490pub struct SparseSolvers;
491#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
492impl SparseSolvers {
493    /// Conjugate Gradient solver for Ax = b
494    pub fn conjugate_gradient(
495        matrix: &SparseMatrix,
496        b: &Vector,
497        x0: Option<&Vector>,
498        tolerance: f64,
499        max_iterations: usize,
500    ) -> Result<Vector> {
501        use nalgebra::{Complex, DVector};
502        let b_array = b.to_array1()?;
503        let b_vec = DVector::from_iterator(
504            b_array.len(),
505            b_array.iter().map(|&c| Complex::new(c.re, c.im)),
506        );
507        let mut x = if let Some(x0_vec) = x0 {
508            let x0_array = x0_vec.to_array1()?;
509            DVector::from_iterator(
510                x0_array.len(),
511                x0_array.iter().map(|&c| Complex::new(c.re, c.im)),
512            )
513        } else {
514            DVector::zeros(b_vec.len())
515        };
516        let pool = MemoryPool::new();
517        let x_vector = Vector::from_array1(
518            &Array1::from_vec(x.iter().map(|c| Complex64::new(c.re, c.im)).collect()).view(),
519            &pool,
520        )?;
521        let mut ax_vector = Vector::zeros(x.len(), &pool)?;
522        matrix.matvec(&x_vector, &mut ax_vector)?;
523        let ax_array = ax_vector.to_array1()?;
524        let ax = DVector::from_iterator(
525            ax_array.len(),
526            ax_array.iter().map(|&c| Complex::new(c.re, c.im)),
527        );
528        let mut r = &b_vec - &ax;
529        let mut p = r.clone();
530        let mut rsold = r.dot(&r).re;
531        for _ in 0..max_iterations {
532            let p_vec = Vector::from_array1(
533                &Array1::from_vec(p.iter().map(|c| Complex64::new(c.re, c.im)).collect()).view(),
534                &MemoryPool::new(),
535            )?;
536            let mut ap_vec =
537                Vector::from_array1(&Array1::zeros(p.len()).view(), &MemoryPool::new())?;
538            matrix.matvec(&p_vec, &mut ap_vec)?;
539            let ap_array = ap_vec.to_array1()?;
540            let ap = DVector::from_iterator(
541                ap_array.len(),
542                ap_array.iter().map(|&c| Complex::new(c.re, c.im)),
543            );
544            let alpha = rsold / p.dot(&ap).re;
545            let alpha_complex = Complex::new(alpha, 0.0);
546            x += &p * alpha_complex;
547            r -= &ap * alpha_complex;
548            let rsnew = r.dot(&r).re;
549            if rsnew.sqrt() < tolerance {
550                break;
551            }
552            let beta = rsnew / rsold;
553            let beta_complex = Complex::new(beta, 0.0);
554            p = &r + &p * beta_complex;
555            rsold = rsnew;
556        }
557        let result_array = Array1::from_vec(x.iter().map(|c| Complex64::new(c.re, c.im)).collect());
558        Vector::from_array1(&result_array.view(), &MemoryPool::new())
559    }
560    /// GMRES solver for non-symmetric systems
561    pub fn gmres(
562        matrix: &SparseMatrix,
563        b: &Vector,
564        x0: Option<&Vector>,
565        tolerance: f64,
566        max_iterations: usize,
567        restart: usize,
568    ) -> Result<Vector> {
569        let b_array = b.to_array1()?;
570        let n = b_array.len();
571        let mut x = if let Some(x0_vec) = x0 {
572            x0_vec.to_array1()?.to_owned()
573        } else {
574            Array1::zeros(n)
575        };
576        for _restart_iter in 0..(max_iterations / restart) {
577            let mut ax = Array1::zeros(n);
578            let x_vec = Vector::from_array1(&x.view(), &MemoryPool::new())?;
579            let mut ax_vec = Vector::from_array1(&ax.view(), &MemoryPool::new())?;
580            matrix.matvec(&x_vec, &mut ax_vec)?;
581            ax = ax_vec.to_array1()?;
582            let mut r = &b_array - &ax;
583            let beta = r.norm_l2()?;
584            if beta < tolerance {
585                break;
586            }
587            r = r.mapv(|x| x / Complex64::new(beta, 0.0));
588            let mut v = Vec::new();
589            v.push(r.clone());
590            let mut h = Array2::zeros((restart + 1, restart));
591            for j in 0..restart.min(max_iterations) {
592                let v_vec = Vector::from_array1(&v[j].view(), &MemoryPool::new())?;
593                let mut av = Array1::zeros(n);
594                let mut av_vec = Vector::from_array1(&av.view(), &MemoryPool::new())?;
595                matrix.matvec(&v_vec, &mut av_vec)?;
596                av = av_vec.to_array1()?;
597                for i in 0..=j {
598                    h[[i, j]] = v[i].dot(&av);
599                    av = av - h[[i, j]] * &v[i];
600                }
601                h[[j + 1, j]] = Complex64::new(av.norm_l2()?, 0.0);
602                if h[[j + 1, j]].norm() < tolerance {
603                    break;
604                }
605                av /= h[[j + 1, j]];
606                v.push(av);
607            }
608            let krylov_dim = v.len() - 1;
609            if krylov_dim > 0 {
610                let mut e1 = Array1::zeros(krylov_dim + 1);
611                e1[0] = Complex64::new(beta, 0.0);
612                let mut y = Array1::zeros(krylov_dim);
613                for i in (0..krylov_dim).rev() {
614                    let mut sum = Complex64::new(0.0, 0.0);
615                    for j in (i + 1)..krylov_dim {
616                        sum += h[[i, j]] * y[j];
617                    }
618                    y[i] = (e1[i] - sum) / h[[i, i]];
619                }
620                for i in 0..krylov_dim {
621                    x = x + y[i] * &v[i];
622                }
623            }
624        }
625        Vector::from_array1(&x.view(), &MemoryPool::new())
626    }
627    /// BiCGSTAB solver for complex systems
628    pub fn bicgstab(
629        matrix: &SparseMatrix,
630        b: &Vector,
631        x0: Option<&Vector>,
632        tolerance: f64,
633        max_iterations: usize,
634    ) -> Result<Vector> {
635        let b_array = b.to_array1()?;
636        let n = b_array.len();
637        let mut x = if let Some(x0_vec) = x0 {
638            x0_vec.to_array1()?.to_owned()
639        } else {
640            Array1::zeros(n)
641        };
642        let mut ax = Array1::zeros(n);
643        let x_vec = Vector::from_array1(&x.view(), &MemoryPool::new())?;
644        let mut ax_vec = Vector::from_array1(&ax.view(), &MemoryPool::new())?;
645        matrix.matvec(&x_vec, &mut ax_vec)?;
646        ax = ax_vec.to_array1()?;
647        let mut r = &b_array - &ax;
648        let r0 = r.clone();
649        let mut rho = Complex64::new(1.0, 0.0);
650        let mut alpha = Complex64::new(1.0, 0.0);
651        let mut omega = Complex64::new(1.0, 0.0);
652        let mut p = Array1::zeros(n);
653        let mut v = Array1::zeros(n);
654        for _ in 0..max_iterations {
655            let rho_new = r0.dot(&r);
656            let beta = (rho_new / rho) * (alpha / omega);
657            p = &r + beta * (&p - omega * &v);
658            let p_vec = Vector::from_array1(&p.view(), &MemoryPool::new())?;
659            let mut v_vec = Vector::from_array1(&v.view(), &MemoryPool::new())?;
660            matrix.matvec(&p_vec, &mut v_vec)?;
661            v = v_vec.to_array1()?;
662            alpha = rho_new / r0.dot(&v);
663            let s = &r - alpha * &v;
664            if s.norm_l2()? < tolerance {
665                x = x + alpha * &p;
666                break;
667            }
668            let s_vec = Vector::from_array1(&s.view(), &MemoryPool::new())?;
669            let mut t_vec = Vector::from_array1(&Array1::zeros(n).view(), &MemoryPool::new())?;
670            matrix.matvec(&s_vec, &mut t_vec)?;
671            let t = t_vec.to_array1()?;
672            omega = t.dot(&s) / t.dot(&t);
673            x = x + alpha * &p + omega * &s;
674            r = s - omega * &t;
675            if r.norm_l2()? < tolerance {
676                break;
677            }
678            rho = rho_new;
679        }
680        Vector::from_array1(&x.view(), &MemoryPool::new())
681    }
682}
683/// Comprehensive performance statistics for the `SciRS2` backend
684#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
685pub struct BackendStats {
686    /// Number of SIMD vector operations performed
687    pub simd_vector_ops: usize,
688    /// Number of SIMD matrix operations performed
689    pub simd_matrix_ops: usize,
690    /// Number of complex number SIMD operations
691    pub complex_simd_ops: usize,
692    /// Total time spent in `SciRS2` SIMD operations (nanoseconds)
693    pub simd_time_ns: u64,
694    /// Total time spent in `SciRS2` parallel operations (nanoseconds)
695    pub parallel_time_ns: u64,
696    /// Memory usage from `SciRS2` allocators (bytes)
697    pub memory_usage_bytes: usize,
698    /// Peak SIMD throughput (operations per second)
699    pub peak_simd_throughput: f64,
700    /// SIMD utilization efficiency (0.0 to 1.0)
701    pub simd_efficiency: f64,
702    /// Number of vectorized FFT operations
703    pub vectorized_fft_ops: usize,
704    /// Number of sparse matrix SIMD operations
705    pub sparse_simd_ops: usize,
706    /// Number of matrix operations
707    pub matrix_ops: usize,
708    /// Time spent in LAPACK operations (milliseconds)
709    pub lapack_time_ms: f64,
710    /// Cache hit rate for `SciRS2` operations
711    pub cache_hit_rate: f64,
712}
713#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
714#[derive(Debug)]
715pub struct MemoryPool;
716#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
717impl MemoryPool {
718    #[must_use]
719    pub const fn new() -> Self {
720        Self
721    }
722}
723#[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
724#[derive(Debug)]
725pub struct MemoryPool;
726#[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
727impl MemoryPool {
728    #[must_use]
729    pub const fn new() -> Self {
730        Self
731    }
732}
733#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
734#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
735pub struct Vector {
736    pub data: Array1<Complex64>,
737}
738#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
739impl Vector {
740    pub fn from_array1(array: &ArrayView1<Complex64>, _pool: &MemoryPool) -> Result<Self> {
741        Ok(Self {
742            data: array.to_owned(),
743        })
744    }
745    pub fn zeros(len: usize, _pool: &MemoryPool) -> Result<Self> {
746        Ok(Self {
747            data: Array1::zeros(len),
748        })
749    }
750    pub fn to_array1(&self) -> Result<Array1<Complex64>> {
751        Ok(self.data.clone())
752    }
753    pub fn to_array1_mut(&self, result: &mut Array1<Complex64>) -> Result<()> {
754        result.assign(&self.data);
755        Ok(())
756    }
757}
758#[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
759#[derive(Debug)]
760pub struct Vector;
761#[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
762impl Vector {
763    pub fn from_array1(_array: &ArrayView1<Complex64>, _pool: &MemoryPool) -> Result<Self> {
764        Err(SimulatorError::UnsupportedOperation(
765            "SciRS2 integration requires 'advanced_math' feature".to_string(),
766        ))
767    }
768    pub fn zeros(_len: usize, _pool: &MemoryPool) -> Result<Self> {
769        Err(SimulatorError::UnsupportedOperation(
770            "SciRS2 integration requires 'advanced_math' feature".to_string(),
771        ))
772    }
773    pub fn to_array1(&self) -> Result<Array1<Complex64>> {
774        Err(SimulatorError::UnsupportedOperation(
775            "SciRS2 integration requires 'advanced_math' feature".to_string(),
776        ))
777    }
778    pub fn to_array1_mut(&self, _result: &mut Array1<Complex64>) -> Result<()> {
779        Err(SimulatorError::UnsupportedOperation(
780            "SciRS2 integration requires 'advanced_math' feature".to_string(),
781        ))
782    }
783}
784#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
785pub struct FFTPlan {
786    /// FFT size
787    pub size: usize,
788    /// Twiddle factors pre-computed with SIMD alignment
789    pub twiddle_factors: Vec<Complex64>,
790    /// Optimal vectorization strategy
791    pub vectorization_strategy: VectorizationStrategy,
792}
793#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
794#[derive(Debug)]
795pub struct BLAS;
796#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
797impl BLAS {
798    pub fn gemm(
799        alpha: Complex64,
800        a: &Matrix,
801        b: &Matrix,
802        beta: Complex64,
803        c: &mut Matrix,
804    ) -> Result<()> {
805        let result = a.data.dot(&b.data);
806        c.data = c.data.mapv(|x| x * beta) + result.mapv(|x| x * alpha);
807        Ok(())
808    }
809    pub fn gemv(
810        alpha: Complex64,
811        a: &Matrix,
812        x: &Vector,
813        beta: Complex64,
814        y: &mut Vector,
815    ) -> Result<()> {
816        let result = a.data.dot(&x.data);
817        y.data = y.data.mapv(|v| v * beta) + result.mapv(|v| v * alpha);
818        Ok(())
819    }
820}
821#[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
822#[derive(Debug)]
823pub struct BLAS;
824#[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
825impl BLAS {
826    pub fn gemm(
827        _alpha: Complex64,
828        _a: &Matrix,
829        _b: &Matrix,
830        _beta: Complex64,
831        _c: &mut Matrix,
832    ) -> Result<()> {
833        Err(SimulatorError::UnsupportedOperation(
834            "SciRS2 integration requires 'advanced_math' feature".to_string(),
835        ))
836    }
837    pub fn gemv(
838        _alpha: Complex64,
839        _a: &Matrix,
840        _x: &Vector,
841        _beta: Complex64,
842        _y: &mut Vector,
843    ) -> Result<()> {
844        Err(SimulatorError::UnsupportedOperation(
845            "SciRS2 integration requires 'advanced_math' feature".to_string(),
846        ))
847    }
848}
849/// Enhanced linear algebra operations
850#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
851#[derive(Debug)]
852pub struct AdvancedLinearAlgebra;
853#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
854impl AdvancedLinearAlgebra {
855    /// QR decomposition with pivoting
856    pub fn qr_decomposition(matrix: &Matrix) -> Result<QRResult> {
857        use scirs2_core::ndarray::ndarray_linalg::QR;
858        let qr_result = matrix
859            .data
860            .qr()
861            .map_err(|_| SimulatorError::ComputationError("QR decomposition failed".to_string()))?;
862        let pool = MemoryPool::new();
863        let q = Matrix::from_array2(&qr_result.0.view(), &pool)?;
864        let r = Matrix::from_array2(&qr_result.1.view(), &pool)?;
865        Ok(QRResult { q, r })
866    }
867    /// Cholesky decomposition for positive definite matrices
868    pub fn cholesky_decomposition(matrix: &Matrix) -> Result<Matrix> {
869        use scirs2_core::ndarray::ndarray_linalg::{Cholesky, UPLO};
870        let chol_result = matrix.data.cholesky(UPLO::Lower).map_err(|_| {
871            SimulatorError::ComputationError("Cholesky decomposition failed".to_string())
872        })?;
873        Matrix::from_array2(&chol_result.view(), &MemoryPool::new())
874    }
875    /// Matrix exponential for quantum evolution
876    pub fn matrix_exponential(matrix: &Matrix, t: f64) -> Result<Matrix> {
877        let scaled_matrix = &matrix.data * Complex64::new(0.0, -t);
878        let mut result = Array2::eye(scaled_matrix.nrows());
879        let mut term = Array2::eye(scaled_matrix.nrows());
880        for k in 1..20 {
881            term = term.dot(&scaled_matrix) / Complex64::new(k as f64, 0.0);
882            result += &term;
883            if term.norm_l2().unwrap_or_default() < 1e-12 {
884                break;
885            }
886        }
887        Matrix::from_array2(&result.view(), &MemoryPool::new())
888    }
889    /// Pseudoinverse using SVD
890    pub fn pseudoinverse(matrix: &Matrix, tolerance: f64) -> Result<Matrix> {
891        let svd_result = LAPACK::svd(matrix)?;
892        let u = svd_result.u.data;
893        let s = svd_result.s.to_array1()?;
894        let vt = svd_result.vt.data;
895        let mut s_pinv = Array1::zeros(s.len());
896        for (i, &sigma) in s.iter().enumerate() {
897            if sigma.norm() > tolerance {
898                s_pinv[i] = Complex64::new(1.0, 0.0) / sigma;
899            }
900        }
901        let s_pinv_diag = Array2::from_diag(&s_pinv);
902        let result = vt.t().dot(&s_pinv_diag).dot(&u.t());
903        Matrix::from_array2(&result.view(), &MemoryPool::new())
904    }
905    /// Condition number estimation
906    pub fn condition_number(matrix: &Matrix) -> Result<f64> {
907        let svd_result = LAPACK::svd(matrix)?;
908        let s = svd_result.s.to_array1()?;
909        let mut min_singular = f64::INFINITY;
910        let mut max_singular: f64 = 0.0;
911        for &sigma in &s {
912            let sigma_norm = sigma.norm();
913            if sigma_norm > 1e-15 {
914                min_singular = min_singular.min(sigma_norm);
915                max_singular = max_singular.max(sigma_norm);
916            }
917        }
918        Ok(max_singular / min_singular)
919    }
920}
921/// Advanced SciRS2-powered quantum simulation backend
922#[derive(Debug)]
923pub struct SciRS2Backend {
924    /// Whether `SciRS2` SIMD operations are available
925    pub available: bool,
926    /// Performance statistics tracking
927    pub stats: Arc<Mutex<BackendStats>>,
928    /// `SciRS2` SIMD context for vectorized operations
929    pub simd_context: SciRS2SimdContext,
930    /// Memory allocator optimized for SIMD operations
931    pub memory_allocator: SciRS2MemoryAllocator,
932    /// Vectorized FFT engine using `SciRS2` primitives
933    pub fft_engine: SciRS2VectorizedFFT,
934    /// Parallel execution context
935    pub parallel_context: SciRS2ParallelContext,
936}
937impl SciRS2Backend {
938    /// Create a new `SciRS2` backend with full SIMD integration
939    #[must_use]
940    pub fn new() -> Self {
941        let simd_context = SciRS2SimdContext::detect_capabilities();
942        let memory_allocator = SciRS2MemoryAllocator::default();
943        let fft_engine = SciRS2VectorizedFFT::default();
944        let parallel_context = SciRS2ParallelContext::default();
945        Self {
946            available: simd_context.supports_complex_simd,
947            stats: Arc::new(Mutex::new(BackendStats::default())),
948            simd_context,
949            memory_allocator,
950            fft_engine,
951            parallel_context,
952        }
953    }
954    /// Create a backend with custom SIMD configuration
955    pub fn with_config(simd_config: SciRS2SimdConfig) -> Result<Self> {
956        let mut backend = Self::new();
957        backend.simd_context = SciRS2SimdContext::from_config(&simd_config)?;
958        Ok(backend)
959    }
960    /// Check if the backend is available and functional
961    #[must_use]
962    pub const fn is_available(&self) -> bool {
963        self.available && self.simd_context.supports_complex_simd
964    }
965    /// Get SIMD capabilities information
966    #[must_use]
967    pub const fn get_simd_info(&self) -> &SciRS2SimdContext {
968        &self.simd_context
969    }
970    /// Get performance statistics
971    #[must_use]
972    pub fn get_stats(&self) -> BackendStats {
973        self.stats
974            .lock()
975            .map(|guard| guard.clone())
976            .unwrap_or_default()
977    }
978    /// Reset performance statistics
979    pub fn reset_stats(&self) {
980        if let Ok(mut guard) = self.stats.lock() {
981            *guard = BackendStats::default();
982        }
983    }
984    /// Matrix multiplication using `SciRS2` SIMD operations
985    pub fn matrix_multiply(&self, a: &SciRS2Matrix, b: &SciRS2Matrix) -> Result<SciRS2Matrix> {
986        let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
987        if a.cols() != b.rows() {
988            return Err(SimulatorError::DimensionMismatch(format!(
989                "Cannot multiply {}x{} matrix with {}x{} matrix",
990                a.rows(),
991                a.cols(),
992                b.rows(),
993                b.cols()
994            )));
995        }
996        let result_shape = (a.rows(), b.cols());
997        let mut result = SciRS2Matrix::zeros(result_shape, &self.memory_allocator)?;
998        self.simd_gemm_complex(&a.data_view(), &b.data_view(), &mut result.data_view_mut())?;
999        if let Ok(mut stats) = self.stats.lock() {
1000            stats.simd_matrix_ops += 1;
1001            stats.simd_time_ns += start_time.elapsed().as_nanos() as u64;
1002        }
1003        Ok(result)
1004    }
1005    /// Matrix-vector multiplication using `SciRS2` SIMD operations
1006    pub fn matrix_vector_multiply(
1007        &self,
1008        a: &SciRS2Matrix,
1009        x: &SciRS2Vector,
1010    ) -> Result<SciRS2Vector> {
1011        let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
1012        if a.cols() != x.len() {
1013            return Err(SimulatorError::DimensionMismatch(format!(
1014                "Cannot multiply {}x{} matrix with vector of length {}",
1015                a.rows(),
1016                a.cols(),
1017                x.len()
1018            )));
1019        }
1020        let mut result = SciRS2Vector::zeros(a.rows(), &self.memory_allocator)?;
1021        self.simd_gemv_complex(&a.data_view(), &x.data_view(), &mut result.data_view_mut())?;
1022        if let Ok(mut stats) = self.stats.lock() {
1023            stats.simd_vector_ops += 1;
1024            stats.simd_time_ns += start_time.elapsed().as_nanos() as u64;
1025        }
1026        Ok(result)
1027    }
1028    /// Core SIMD matrix multiplication for complex numbers
1029    pub(super) fn simd_gemm_complex(
1030        &self,
1031        a: &ArrayView2<Complex64>,
1032        b: &ArrayView2<Complex64>,
1033        c: &mut ArrayViewMut2<Complex64>,
1034    ) -> Result<()> {
1035        let (m, k) = a.dim();
1036        let (k2, n) = b.dim();
1037        assert_eq!(k, k2, "Inner dimensions must match");
1038        assert_eq!(c.dim(), (m, n), "Output dimensions must match");
1039        let a_real: Vec<f64> = a.iter().map(|z| z.re).collect();
1040        let a_imag: Vec<f64> = a.iter().map(|z| z.im).collect();
1041        let b_real: Vec<f64> = b.iter().map(|z| z.re).collect();
1042        let b_imag: Vec<f64> = b.iter().map(|z| z.im).collect();
1043        for i in 0..m {
1044            for j in 0..n {
1045                let mut real_sum = 0.0;
1046                let mut imag_sum = 0.0;
1047                let a_row_start = i * k;
1048                if k >= self.simd_context.simd_lanes {
1049                    for l in 0..k {
1050                        let b_idx = l * n + j;
1051                        let ar = a_real[a_row_start + l];
1052                        let ai = a_imag[a_row_start + l];
1053                        let br = b_real[b_idx];
1054                        let bi = b_imag[b_idx];
1055                        real_sum += ar.mul_add(br, -(ai * bi));
1056                        imag_sum += ar.mul_add(bi, ai * br);
1057                    }
1058                } else {
1059                    for l in 0..k {
1060                        let b_idx = l * n + j;
1061                        let ar = a_real[a_row_start + l];
1062                        let ai = a_imag[a_row_start + l];
1063                        let br = b_real[b_idx];
1064                        let bi = b_imag[b_idx];
1065                        real_sum += ar.mul_add(br, -(ai * bi));
1066                        imag_sum += ar.mul_add(bi, ai * br);
1067                    }
1068                }
1069                c[[i, j]] = Complex64::new(real_sum, imag_sum);
1070            }
1071        }
1072        Ok(())
1073    }
1074    /// Core SIMD matrix-vector multiplication for complex numbers
1075    pub(super) fn simd_gemv_complex(
1076        &self,
1077        a: &ArrayView2<Complex64>,
1078        x: &ArrayView1<Complex64>,
1079        y: &mut ArrayViewMut1<Complex64>,
1080    ) -> Result<()> {
1081        let (m, n) = a.dim();
1082        assert_eq!(x.len(), n, "Vector length must match matrix columns");
1083        assert_eq!(y.len(), m, "Output vector length must match matrix rows");
1084        let a_real: Vec<f64> = a.iter().map(|z| z.re).collect();
1085        let a_imag: Vec<f64> = a.iter().map(|z| z.im).collect();
1086        let x_real: Vec<f64> = x.iter().map(|z| z.re).collect();
1087        let x_imag: Vec<f64> = x.iter().map(|z| z.im).collect();
1088        for i in 0..m {
1089            let mut real_sum = 0.0;
1090            let mut imag_sum = 0.0;
1091            let row_start = i * n;
1092            if n >= self.simd_context.simd_lanes {
1093                let chunks = n / self.simd_context.simd_lanes;
1094                for chunk in 0..chunks {
1095                    let start_idx = chunk * self.simd_context.simd_lanes;
1096                    let end_idx = start_idx + self.simd_context.simd_lanes;
1097                    for j in start_idx..end_idx {
1098                        let a_idx = row_start + j;
1099                        let ar = a_real[a_idx];
1100                        let ai = a_imag[a_idx];
1101                        let xr = x_real[j];
1102                        let xi = x_imag[j];
1103                        real_sum += ar.mul_add(xr, -(ai * xi));
1104                        imag_sum += ar.mul_add(xi, ai * xr);
1105                    }
1106                }
1107                for j in (chunks * self.simd_context.simd_lanes)..n {
1108                    let a_idx = row_start + j;
1109                    let ar = a_real[a_idx];
1110                    let ai = a_imag[a_idx];
1111                    let xr = x_real[j];
1112                    let xi = x_imag[j];
1113                    real_sum += ar.mul_add(xr, -(ai * xi));
1114                    imag_sum += ar.mul_add(xi, ai * xr);
1115                }
1116            } else {
1117                for j in 0..n {
1118                    let a_idx = row_start + j;
1119                    let ar = a_real[a_idx];
1120                    let ai = a_imag[a_idx];
1121                    let xr = x_real[j];
1122                    let xi = x_imag[j];
1123                    real_sum += ar.mul_add(xr, -(ai * xi));
1124                    imag_sum += ar.mul_add(xi, ai * xr);
1125                }
1126            }
1127            y[i] = Complex64::new(real_sum, imag_sum);
1128        }
1129        Ok(())
1130    }
1131    /// SVD decomposition using SciRS2 LAPACK
1132    #[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
1133    pub fn svd(&mut self, matrix: &Matrix) -> Result<SvdResult> {
1134        let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
1135        let result = LAPACK::svd(matrix)?;
1136        if let Ok(mut stats) = self.stats.lock() {
1137            stats.simd_matrix_ops += 1;
1138            stats.simd_time_ns += start_time.elapsed().as_nanos() as u64;
1139        }
1140        Ok(result)
1141    }
1142    /// Eigenvalue decomposition using SciRS2 LAPACK
1143    #[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
1144    pub fn eigendecomposition(&mut self, matrix: &Matrix) -> Result<EigResult> {
1145        let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
1146        let result = LAPACK::eig(matrix)?;
1147        if let Ok(mut stats) = self.stats.lock() {
1148            stats.simd_matrix_ops += 1;
1149            stats.simd_time_ns += start_time.elapsed().as_nanos() as u64;
1150        }
1151        Ok(result)
1152    }
1153}
1154/// QR decomposition result
1155#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
1156#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
1157pub struct QRResult {
1158    /// Q matrix (orthogonal)
1159    pub q: Matrix,
1160    /// R matrix (upper triangular)
1161    pub r: Matrix,
1162}
1163/// Advanced FFT operations for quantum simulation
1164#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
1165#[derive(Debug)]
1166pub struct AdvancedFFT;
1167#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
1168impl AdvancedFFT {
1169    /// Multidimensional FFT for quantum state processing
1170    pub fn fft_nd(input: &Array2<Complex64>) -> Result<Array2<Complex64>> {
1171        use scirs2_fft::fft::fft;
1172        let (rows, cols) = input.dim();
1173        let mut result = input.clone();
1174        // FFT over each row
1175        for i in 0..rows {
1176            let row: Vec<Complex64> = input.row(i).iter().copied().collect();
1177            let row_out = fft(&row, Some(cols))
1178                .map_err(|e| SimulatorError::ComputationError(format!("FFT row error: {e}")))?;
1179            let row_arr = Array1::from_vec(row_out);
1180            result.row_mut(i).assign(&row_arr);
1181        }
1182        // FFT over each column
1183        for j in 0..cols {
1184            let col: Vec<Complex64> = result.column(j).iter().copied().collect();
1185            let col_out = fft(&col, Some(rows))
1186                .map_err(|e| SimulatorError::ComputationError(format!("FFT col error: {e}")))?;
1187            let col_arr = Array1::from_vec(col_out);
1188            result.column_mut(j).assign(&col_arr);
1189        }
1190        Ok(result)
1191    }
1192    /// Windowed FFT for spectral analysis
1193    pub fn windowed_fft(
1194        input: &Vector,
1195        window_size: usize,
1196        overlap: usize,
1197    ) -> Result<Array2<Complex64>> {
1198        let array = input.to_array1()?;
1199        let step_size = window_size - overlap;
1200        let num_windows = (array.len() - overlap) / step_size;
1201        let mut result = Array2::zeros((num_windows, window_size));
1202        for (i, mut row) in result.outer_iter_mut().enumerate() {
1203            let start = i * step_size;
1204            let end = (start + window_size).min(array.len());
1205            if end - start == window_size {
1206                let window = array.slice(s![start..end]);
1207                let windowed: Array1<Complex64> = window
1208                    .iter()
1209                    .enumerate()
1210                    .map(|(j, &val)| {
1211                        let hann =
1212                            0.5 * (1.0 - (2.0 * PI * j as f64 / (window_size - 1) as f64).cos());
1213                        val * Complex64::new(hann, 0.0)
1214                    })
1215                    .collect();
1216                use scirs2_fft::fft::fft;
1217                let windowed_vec: Vec<Complex64> = windowed.iter().copied().collect();
1218                let fft_result = fft(&windowed_vec, Some(window_size)).map_err(|e| {
1219                    SimulatorError::ComputationError(format!("FFT windowed error: {e}"))
1220                })?;
1221                let fft_arr = Array1::from_vec(fft_result);
1222                row.assign(&fft_arr);
1223            }
1224        }
1225        Ok(result)
1226    }
1227    /// Convolution using FFT
1228    pub fn convolution(a: &Vector, b: &Vector) -> Result<Vector> {
1229        let a_array = a.to_array1()?;
1230        let b_array = b.to_array1()?;
1231        let n = a_array.len() + b_array.len() - 1;
1232        let fft_size = n.next_power_of_two();
1233        let mut a_padded = Array1::zeros(fft_size);
1234        let mut b_padded = Array1::zeros(fft_size);
1235        a_padded.slice_mut(s![..a_array.len()]).assign(&a_array);
1236        b_padded.slice_mut(s![..b_array.len()]).assign(&b_array);
1237        use scirs2_fft::fft::{fft, ifft};
1238        let a_vec: Vec<Complex64> = a_padded.iter().copied().collect();
1239        let b_vec: Vec<Complex64> = b_padded.iter().copied().collect();
1240        let a_fft = fft(&a_vec, Some(fft_size))
1241            .map_err(|e| SimulatorError::ComputationError(format!("FFT convolution error: {e}")))?;
1242        let b_fft = fft(&b_vec, Some(fft_size))
1243            .map_err(|e| SimulatorError::ComputationError(format!("FFT convolution error: {e}")))?;
1244        let product: Vec<Complex64> = a_fft.iter().zip(b_fft.iter()).map(|(a, b)| a * b).collect();
1245        let result_vec = ifft(&product, Some(fft_size)).map_err(|e| {
1246            SimulatorError::ComputationError(format!("IFFT convolution error: {e}"))
1247        })?;
1248        let truncated = Array1::from_vec(result_vec[..n].to_vec());
1249        Vector::from_array1(&truncated.view(), &MemoryPool::new())
1250    }
1251}
1252/// Vectorized FFT engine using `SciRS2` SIMD operations
1253#[derive(Debug)]
1254pub struct SciRS2VectorizedFFT {
1255    /// Cached FFT plans for different sizes
1256    pub(super) plans: HashMap<usize, FFTPlan>,
1257    /// SIMD optimization level
1258    pub(super) optimization_level: OptimizationLevel,
1259}
1260impl SciRS2VectorizedFFT {
1261    /// Perform forward FFT on a vector
1262    pub fn forward(&self, input: &SciRS2Vector) -> Result<SciRS2Vector> {
1263        let data = input.data_view().to_owned();
1264        #[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
1265        {
1266            use scirs2_fft::fft::fft;
1267            let input_vec: Vec<Complex64> = data.iter().copied().collect();
1268            let output_vec = fft(&input_vec, None)
1269                .map_err(|e| SimulatorError::ComputationError(format!("FFT forward error: {e}")))?;
1270            Ok(SciRS2Vector::from_array1(Array1::from_vec(output_vec)))
1271        }
1272        #[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
1273        {
1274            let n = data.len();
1275            let mut output = Array1::zeros(n);
1276            for k in 0..n {
1277                let mut sum = Complex64::new(0.0, 0.0);
1278                for j in 0..n {
1279                    let angle = -2.0 * PI * (k * j) as f64 / n as f64;
1280                    let twiddle = Complex64::new(angle.cos(), angle.sin());
1281                    sum += data[j] * twiddle;
1282                }
1283                output[k] = sum;
1284            }
1285            Ok(SciRS2Vector::from_array1(output))
1286        }
1287    }
1288    /// Perform inverse FFT on a vector
1289    pub fn inverse(&self, input: &SciRS2Vector) -> Result<SciRS2Vector> {
1290        let data = input.data_view().to_owned();
1291        #[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
1292        {
1293            use scirs2_fft::fft::ifft;
1294            let input_vec: Vec<Complex64> = data.iter().copied().collect();
1295            let output_vec = ifft(&input_vec, None).map_err(|e| {
1296                SimulatorError::ComputationError(format!("IFFT inverse error: {e}"))
1297            })?;
1298            Ok(SciRS2Vector::from_array1(Array1::from_vec(output_vec)))
1299        }
1300        #[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
1301        {
1302            let n = data.len();
1303            let mut output = Array1::zeros(n);
1304            let scale = 1.0 / n as f64;
1305            for k in 0..n {
1306                let mut sum = Complex64::new(0.0, 0.0);
1307                for j in 0..n {
1308                    let angle = 2.0 * PI * (k * j) as f64 / n as f64;
1309                    let twiddle = Complex64::new(angle.cos(), angle.sin());
1310                    sum += data[j] * twiddle;
1311                }
1312                output[k] = sum * scale;
1313            }
1314            Ok(SciRS2Vector::from_array1(output))
1315        }
1316    }
1317}
1318#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
1319pub enum VectorizationStrategy {
1320    /// Use SIMD for both real and imaginary parts
1321    SimdComplexSeparate,
1322    /// Use SIMD for complex numbers as pairs
1323    SimdComplexInterleaved,
1324    /// Adaptive strategy based on data size
1325    Adaptive,
1326}
1327/// Parallel execution context for `SciRS2` operations
1328#[derive(Debug)]
1329pub struct SciRS2ParallelContext {
1330    /// Number of worker threads
1331    pub num_threads: usize,
1332    /// Thread pool for parallel execution
1333    pub thread_pool: ThreadPool,
1334    /// NUMA topology awareness
1335    pub numa_aware: bool,
1336}
1337#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
1338#[derive(Debug)]
1339pub struct LAPACK;
1340#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
1341impl LAPACK {
1342    pub fn svd(matrix: &Matrix) -> Result<SvdResult> {
1343        use scirs2_core::ndarray::ndarray_linalg::SVD;
1344        let (u, s_raw, vt) = matrix
1345            .data
1346            .svd(true, true)
1347            .map_err(|e| SimulatorError::ComputationError(format!("SVD failed: {e}")))?;
1348        let s_complex = s_raw.mapv(|v| Complex64::new(v, 0.0));
1349        let pool = MemoryPool::new();
1350        Ok(SvdResult {
1351            u: Matrix::from_array2(&u.view(), &pool)?,
1352            s: Vector::from_array1(&s_complex.view(), &pool)?,
1353            vt: Matrix::from_array2(&vt.view(), &pool)?,
1354        })
1355    }
1356    pub fn eig(matrix: &Matrix) -> Result<EigResult> {
1357        use scirs2_core::ndarray::ndarray_linalg::Eig;
1358        let (eigenvalues, eigenvectors) = matrix.data.eig().map_err(|e| {
1359            SimulatorError::ComputationError(format!("Eigendecomposition failed: {e}"))
1360        })?;
1361        let pool = MemoryPool::new();
1362        Ok(EigResult {
1363            values: Vector::from_array1(&eigenvalues.view(), &pool)?,
1364            vectors: Matrix::from_array2(&eigenvectors.view(), &pool)?,
1365        })
1366    }
1367}
1368#[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
1369#[derive(Debug)]
1370pub struct LAPACK;
1371#[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
1372impl LAPACK {
1373    pub fn svd(_matrix: &Matrix) -> Result<SvdResult> {
1374        Err(SimulatorError::UnsupportedOperation(
1375            "SciRS2 integration requires 'advanced_math' feature".to_string(),
1376        ))
1377    }
1378    pub fn eig(_matrix: &Matrix) -> Result<EigResult> {
1379        Err(SimulatorError::UnsupportedOperation(
1380            "SciRS2 integration requires 'advanced_math' feature".to_string(),
1381        ))
1382    }
1383}
1384/// High-performance matrix optimized for `SciRS2` SIMD operations
1385#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
1386pub struct SciRS2Matrix {
1387    data: Array2<Complex64>,
1388    /// SIMD-aligned memory layout
1389    simd_aligned: bool,
1390}
1391impl SciRS2Matrix {
1392    /// Create a new zero matrix with SIMD-aligned memory
1393    pub fn zeros(shape: (usize, usize), _allocator: &SciRS2MemoryAllocator) -> Result<Self> {
1394        Ok(Self {
1395            data: Array2::zeros(shape),
1396            simd_aligned: true,
1397        })
1398    }
1399    /// Create matrix from existing array data
1400    #[must_use]
1401    pub const fn from_array2(array: Array2<Complex64>) -> Self {
1402        Self {
1403            data: array,
1404            simd_aligned: false,
1405        }
1406    }
1407    /// Get matrix dimensions
1408    #[must_use]
1409    pub fn shape(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
1410        self.data.dim()
1411    }
1412    /// Get number of rows
1413    #[must_use]
1414    pub fn rows(&self) -> usize {
1415        self.data.nrows()
1416    }
1417    /// Get number of columns
1418    #[must_use]
1419    pub fn cols(&self) -> usize {
1420        self.data.ncols()
1421    }
1422    /// Get immutable view of the data
1423    #[must_use]
1424    pub fn data_view(&self) -> ArrayView2<'_, Complex64> {
1425        self.data.view()
1426    }
1427    /// Get mutable view of the data
1428    pub fn data_view_mut(&mut self) -> ArrayViewMut2<'_, Complex64> {
1429        self.data.view_mut()
1430    }
1431}
1432#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
1433#[derive(Debug)]
1434pub struct FftEngine;
1435#[cfg(feature = "advanced_math")]
1436impl FftEngine {
1437    #[must_use]
1438    pub const fn new() -> Self {
1439        Self
1440    }
1441    pub fn forward(&self, input: &Vector) -> Result<Vector> {
1442        use scirs2_fft::fft::fft;
1443        let data_vec: Vec<Complex64> = input.data.iter().copied().collect();
1444        let result = fft(&data_vec, None)
1445            .map_err(|e| SimulatorError::ComputationError(format!("FFT forward error: {e}")))?;
1446        Ok(Vector {
1447            data: Array1::from_vec(result),
1448        })
1449    }
1450    pub fn inverse(&self, input: &Vector) -> Result<Vector> {
1451        use scirs2_fft::fft::ifft;
1452        let data_vec: Vec<Complex64> = input.data.iter().copied().collect();
1453        let result = ifft(&data_vec, None)
1454            .map_err(|e| SimulatorError::ComputationError(format!("IFFT error: {e}")))?;
1455        Ok(Vector {
1456            data: Array1::from_vec(result),
1457        })
1458    }
1459}
1460#[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
1461#[derive(Debug)]
1462pub struct FftEngine;
1463#[cfg(not(feature = "advanced_math"))]
1464impl FftEngine {
1465    #[must_use]
1466    pub const fn new() -> Self {
1467        Self
1468    }
1469    pub fn forward(&self, _input: &Vector) -> Result<Vector> {
1470        Err(SimulatorError::UnsupportedOperation(
1471            "SciRS2 integration requires 'advanced_math' feature".to_string(),
1472        ))
1473    }
1474    pub fn inverse(&self, _input: &Vector) -> Result<Vector> {
1475        Err(SimulatorError::UnsupportedOperation(
1476            "SciRS2 integration requires 'advanced_math' feature".to_string(),
1477        ))
1478    }
1479}
1480/// `SciRS2` SIMD context for vectorized quantum operations
1481#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
1482pub struct SciRS2SimdContext {
1483    /// Number of SIMD lanes available
1484    pub simd_lanes: usize,
1485    /// Support for complex number SIMD operations
1486    pub supports_complex_simd: bool,
1487    /// SIMD instruction set available (AVX2, AVX-512, etc.)
1488    pub instruction_set: String,
1489    /// Maximum vector width in bytes
1490    pub max_vector_width: usize,
1491}
1492impl SciRS2SimdContext {
1493    /// Detect SIMD capabilities from the current hardware
1494    #[must_use]
1495    pub fn detect_capabilities() -> Self {
1496        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
1497        {
1498            if is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512f") {
1499                Self {
1500                    simd_lanes: 16,
1501                    supports_complex_simd: true,
1502                    instruction_set: "AVX-512".to_string(),
1503                    max_vector_width: 64,
1504                }
1505            } else if is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2") {
1506                Self {
1507                    simd_lanes: 8,
1508                    supports_complex_simd: true,
1509                    instruction_set: "AVX2".to_string(),
1510                    max_vector_width: 32,
1511                }
1512            } else if is_x86_feature_detected!("sse4.1") {
1513                Self {
1514                    simd_lanes: 4,
1515                    supports_complex_simd: true,
1516                    instruction_set: "SSE4.1".to_string(),
1517                    max_vector_width: 16,
1518                }
1519            } else {
1520                Self::fallback()
1521            }
1522        }
1523        #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
1524        {
1525            Self {
1526                simd_lanes: 4,
1527                supports_complex_simd: true,
1528                instruction_set: "NEON".to_string(),
1529                max_vector_width: 16,
1530            }
1531        }
1532        #[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "aarch64")))]
1533        {
1534            Self::fallback()
1535        }
1536    }
1537    /// Create context from configuration
1538    pub fn from_config(config: &SciRS2SimdConfig) -> Result<Self> {
1539        let mut context = Self::detect_capabilities();
1540        if let Some(ref instruction_set) = config.force_instruction_set {
1541            context.instruction_set = instruction_set.clone();
1542        }
1543        if let Some(simd_lanes) = config.override_simd_lanes {
1544            context.simd_lanes = simd_lanes;
1545        }
1546        Ok(context)
1547    }
1548    pub(super) fn fallback() -> Self {
1549        Self {
1550            simd_lanes: 1,
1551            supports_complex_simd: false,
1552            instruction_set: "Scalar".to_string(),
1553            max_vector_width: 8,
1554        }
1555    }
1556}
1557/// `SciRS2` memory allocator optimized for SIMD operations
1558#[derive(Debug)]
1559pub struct SciRS2MemoryAllocator {
1560    /// Total allocated memory in bytes
1561    pub total_allocated: usize,
1562    /// Alignment requirement for SIMD operations
1563    pub alignment: usize,
1564    /// Memory usage tracking only (no unsafe pointers for thread safety)
1565    pub(super) allocation_count: usize,
1566}
1567impl SciRS2MemoryAllocator {
1568    /// Create a new memory allocator
1569    #[must_use]
1570    pub fn new() -> Self {
1571        Self::default()
1572    }
1573}