quantrs2_core/
scirs2_quantum_linter_enhanced.rs

1//! Advanced Quantum Circuit Linter with Enhanced SciRS2 Pattern Matching
2//!
3//! This module provides state-of-the-art quantum circuit linting with sophisticated
4//! pattern matching, optimization detection, anti-pattern identification, and
5//! comprehensive code quality analysis powered by SciRS2.
6
7use crate::error::QuantRS2Error;
8use crate::gate_translation::GateType;
9use crate::scirs2_quantum_linter::{LintSeverity, LintingConfig, QuantumGate};
10use scirs2_core::Complex64;
11// use scirs2_core::parallel_ops::*;
12use crate::parallel_ops_stubs::*;
13// use scirs2_core::memory::BufferPool;
14use crate::buffer_pool::BufferPool;
15use crate::platform::PlatformCapabilities;
16use scirs2_core::ndarray::{Array1, Array2};
17use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
18use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
19use std::fmt;
20use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
21
22/// Enhanced linting configuration with advanced pattern matching
23#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
24pub struct EnhancedLintingConfig {
25    /// Base linting configuration
26    pub base_config: LintingConfig,
27
28    /// Enable machine learning-based pattern detection
29    pub enable_ml_pattern_detection: bool,
30
31    /// Enable quantum algorithm recognition
32    pub enable_algorithm_recognition: bool,
33
34    /// Enable circuit complexity analysis
35    pub enable_complexity_analysis: bool,
36
37    /// Enable noise resilience checking
38    pub enable_noise_resilience_check: bool,
39
40    /// Enable topological optimization suggestions
41    pub enable_topological_optimization: bool,
42
43    /// Enable quantum error correction pattern detection
44    pub enable_qec_pattern_detection: bool,
45
46    /// Enable cross-compilation optimization
47    pub enable_cross_compilation_check: bool,
48
49    /// Enable hardware-specific linting
50    pub enable_hardware_specific_linting: bool,
51
52    /// Target hardware architectures
53    pub target_architectures: Vec<HardwareArchitecture>,
54
55    /// Pattern database version
56    pub pattern_database_version: String,
57
58    /// Maximum circuit depth for analysis
59    pub max_analysis_depth: usize,
60
61    /// Enable incremental linting
62    pub enable_incremental_linting: bool,
63
64    /// Custom lint rules
65    pub custom_rules: Vec<CustomLintRule>,
66
67    /// Report format options
68    pub report_format: ReportFormat,
69}
70
71impl Default for EnhancedLintingConfig {
72    fn default() -> Self {
73        Self {
74            base_config: LintingConfig::default(),
75            enable_ml_pattern_detection: true,
76            enable_algorithm_recognition: true,
77            enable_complexity_analysis: true,
78            enable_noise_resilience_check: true,
79            enable_topological_optimization: true,
80            enable_qec_pattern_detection: true,
81            enable_cross_compilation_check: true,
82            enable_hardware_specific_linting: true,
83            target_architectures: vec![
84                HardwareArchitecture::IBMQ,
85                HardwareArchitecture::IonQ,
86                HardwareArchitecture::Simulator,
87            ],
88            pattern_database_version: "1.0.0".to_string(),
89            max_analysis_depth: 1000,
90            enable_incremental_linting: true,
91            custom_rules: Vec::new(),
92            report_format: ReportFormat::Detailed,
93        }
94    }
95}
96
97/// Hardware architecture types
98#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
99pub enum HardwareArchitecture {
100    IBMQ,
101    IonQ,
102    Rigetti,
103    GoogleSycamore,
104    Honeywell,
105    AWSBraket,
106    Simulator,
107    Custom,
108}
109
110/// Report format options
111#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
112pub enum ReportFormat {
113    Summary,
114    Detailed,
115    JSON,
116    SARIF,
117    HTML,
118    Markdown,
119}
120
121/// Custom lint rule definition
122#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
123pub struct CustomLintRule {
124    pub name: String,
125    pub description: String,
126    pub pattern: LintPattern,
127    pub severity: LintSeverity,
128    pub fix_suggestion: Option<String>,
129}
130
131/// Lint pattern types
132#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
133pub enum LintPattern {
134    /// Sequence of gates matching a pattern
135    GateSequence(Vec<GatePatternMatcher>),
136    /// Circuit structure pattern
137    StructuralPattern(StructuralMatcher),
138    /// Resource usage pattern
139    ResourcePattern(ResourceMatcher),
140    /// Custom regex-like pattern
141    CustomPattern(String),
142}
143
144#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
145pub struct GatePatternMatcher {
146    pub gate_type: Option<GateType>,
147    pub qubit_count: Option<usize>,
148    pub is_controlled: Option<bool>,
149    pub is_parameterized: Option<bool>,
150}
151
152#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
153pub struct StructuralMatcher {
154    pub min_depth: Option<usize>,
155    pub max_depth: Option<usize>,
156    pub has_loops: Option<bool>,
157    pub has_measurements: Option<bool>,
158}
159
160#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
161pub struct ResourceMatcher {
162    pub min_qubits: Option<usize>,
163    pub max_qubits: Option<usize>,
164    pub min_gates: Option<usize>,
165    pub max_gates: Option<usize>,
166}
167
168/// Enhanced lint finding with detailed information
169#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
170pub struct EnhancedLintFinding {
171    pub finding_type: LintFindingType,
172    pub severity: LintSeverity,
173    pub location: CircuitLocation,
174    pub message: String,
175    pub explanation: String,
176    pub impact: ImpactAnalysis,
177    pub fix_suggestions: Vec<FixSuggestion>,
178    pub related_findings: Vec<usize>,
179    pub confidence: f64,
180    pub references: Vec<String>,
181}
182
183#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
184pub struct CircuitLocation {
185    pub gate_indices: Vec<usize>,
186    pub qubit_indices: Vec<usize>,
187    pub layer: Option<usize>,
188    pub subcircuit: Option<String>,
189}
190
191#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
192pub struct ImpactAnalysis {
193    pub performance_impact: PerformanceImpact,
194    pub error_impact: f64,
195    pub resource_impact: ResourceImpact,
196    pub hardware_compatibility: Vec<(HardwareArchitecture, Compatibility)>,
197}
198
199#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
200pub enum PerformanceImpact {
201    Negligible,
202    Low,
203    Medium,
204    High,
205    Critical,
206}
207
208#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
209pub struct ResourceImpact {
210    pub additional_gates: i32,
211    pub additional_qubits: i32,
212    pub depth_increase: i32,
213    pub memory_overhead: f64,
214}
215
216#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
217pub enum Compatibility {
218    FullyCompatible,
219    PartiallyCompatible,
220    RequiresTranspilation,
221    Incompatible,
222}
223
224#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
225pub struct FixSuggestion {
226    pub description: String,
227    pub automatic: bool,
228    pub code_changes: Vec<CodeChange>,
229    pub estimated_improvement: f64,
230    pub risk_level: RiskLevel,
231}
232
233#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
234pub struct CodeChange {
235    pub operation: ChangeOperation,
236    pub location: CircuitLocation,
237    pub new_gates: Option<Vec<QuantumGate>>,
238}
239
240#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
241pub enum ChangeOperation {
242    Replace,
243    Insert,
244    Delete,
245    Reorder,
246    Merge,
247}
248
249#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
250pub enum RiskLevel {
251    Safe,
252    Low,
253    Medium,
254    High,
255}
256
257/// Lint finding types
258#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
259pub enum LintFindingType {
260    // Performance issues
261    RedundantGates,
262    InefficientDecomposition,
263    MissedFusionOpportunity,
264    SuboptimalGateOrder,
265    ExcessiveCircuitDepth,
266
267    // Anti-patterns
268    QuantumAntiPattern,
269    UnnecessaryMeasurement,
270    EntanglementLeak,
271    CoherenceViolation,
272
273    // Best practices
274    MissingErrorMitigation,
275    PoorQubitAllocation,
276    InadequateParameterization,
277    LackOfModularity,
278
279    // Hardware compatibility
280    UnsupportedGateSet,
281    ConnectivityViolation,
282    ExceedsCoherenceTime,
283    CalibrationMismatch,
284
285    // Algorithmic issues
286    IncorrectAlgorithmImplementation,
287    SuboptimalAlgorithmChoice,
288    MissingAncillaQubits,
289
290    // Resource usage
291    ExcessiveQubitUsage,
292    MemoryInefficiency,
293    ParallelizationOpportunity,
294
295    // Numerical issues
296    NumericalInstability,
297    PrecisionLoss,
298    PhaseAccumulation,
299
300    // Custom
301    CustomRule(String),
302}
303
304impl fmt::Display for LintFindingType {
305    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
306        match self {
307            Self::RedundantGates => write!(f, "Redundant Gates"),
308            Self::InefficientDecomposition => write!(f, "Inefficient Decomposition"),
309            Self::MissedFusionOpportunity => write!(f, "Missed Fusion Opportunity"),
310            Self::SuboptimalGateOrder => write!(f, "Suboptimal Gate Order"),
311            Self::ExcessiveCircuitDepth => write!(f, "Excessive Circuit Depth"),
312            Self::QuantumAntiPattern => write!(f, "Quantum Anti-Pattern"),
313            Self::UnnecessaryMeasurement => write!(f, "Unnecessary Measurement"),
314            Self::EntanglementLeak => write!(f, "Entanglement Leak"),
315            Self::CoherenceViolation => write!(f, "Coherence Violation"),
316            Self::MissingErrorMitigation => write!(f, "Missing Error Mitigation"),
317            Self::PoorQubitAllocation => write!(f, "Poor Qubit Allocation"),
318            Self::InadequateParameterization => write!(f, "Inadequate Parameterization"),
319            Self::LackOfModularity => write!(f, "Lack of Modularity"),
320            Self::UnsupportedGateSet => write!(f, "Unsupported Gate Set"),
321            Self::ConnectivityViolation => write!(f, "Connectivity Violation"),
322            Self::ExceedsCoherenceTime => write!(f, "Exceeds Coherence Time"),
323            Self::CalibrationMismatch => write!(f, "Calibration Mismatch"),
324            Self::IncorrectAlgorithmImplementation => {
325                write!(f, "Incorrect Algorithm Implementation")
326            }
327            Self::SuboptimalAlgorithmChoice => write!(f, "Suboptimal Algorithm Choice"),
328            Self::MissingAncillaQubits => write!(f, "Missing Ancilla Qubits"),
329            Self::ExcessiveQubitUsage => write!(f, "Excessive Qubit Usage"),
330            Self::MemoryInefficiency => write!(f, "Memory Inefficiency"),
331            Self::ParallelizationOpportunity => write!(f, "Parallelization Opportunity"),
332            Self::NumericalInstability => write!(f, "Numerical Instability"),
333            Self::PrecisionLoss => write!(f, "Precision Loss"),
334            Self::PhaseAccumulation => write!(f, "Phase Accumulation"),
335            Self::CustomRule(name) => write!(f, "Custom Rule: {name}"),
336        }
337    }
338}
339
340/// Pattern database for efficient pattern matching
341struct PatternDatabase {
342    gate_patterns: HashMap<String, CompiledPattern>,
343    algorithm_signatures: HashMap<String, AlgorithmSignature>,
344    antipattern_library: Vec<AntiPattern>,
345    optimization_rules: Vec<OptimizationRule>,
346}
347
348struct CompiledPattern {
349    pattern_id: String,
350    matcher: Box<dyn Fn(&[QuantumGate]) -> bool + Send + Sync>,
351    min_length: usize,
352    max_length: usize,
353}
354
355#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
356struct AlgorithmSignature {
357    name: String,
358    gate_sequence: Vec<GateType>,
359    variations: Vec<Vec<GateType>>,
360    required_qubits: usize,
361}
362
363#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
364struct AntiPattern {
365    name: String,
366    description: String,
367    pattern: Vec<GatePatternMatcher>,
368    severity: LintSeverity,
369    fix_strategy: String,
370}
371
372struct OptimizationRule {
373    name: String,
374    condition: Box<dyn Fn(&[QuantumGate]) -> bool + Send + Sync>,
375    optimization: Box<dyn Fn(&[QuantumGate]) -> Vec<QuantumGate> + Send + Sync>,
376    improvement_estimate: f64,
377}
378
379/// Machine learning-based pattern detector
380struct MLPatternDetector {
381    model_type: MLModelType,
382    feature_extractor: FeatureExtractor,
383    pattern_classifier: PatternClassifier,
384    confidence_threshold: f64,
385}
386
387#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
388enum MLModelType {
389    NeuralNetwork,
390    DecisionTree,
391    SVM,
392    Ensemble,
393}
394
395struct FeatureExtractor {
396    feature_functions: Vec<Box<dyn Fn(&[QuantumGate]) -> Vec<f64> + Send + Sync>>,
397}
398
399struct PatternClassifier {
400    classify: Box<dyn Fn(&[f64]) -> (LintFindingType, f64) + Send + Sync>,
401}
402
403/// Enhanced quantum circuit linter
404pub struct EnhancedQuantumLinter {
405    config: EnhancedLintingConfig,
406    platform_caps: PlatformCapabilities,
407    buffer_pool: Arc<BufferPool<Complex64>>,
408    pattern_database: Arc<PatternDatabase>,
409    ml_detector: Option<MLPatternDetector>,
410    cache: Arc<Mutex<LintCache>>,
411    statistics: Arc<Mutex<LintStatistics>>,
412}
413
414struct LintCache {
415    findings: HashMap<String, Vec<EnhancedLintFinding>>,
416    analyzed_patterns: HashSet<String>,
417}
418
419#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
420struct LintStatistics {
421    total_circuits_analyzed: usize,
422    total_findings: usize,
423    findings_by_type: HashMap<LintFindingType, usize>,
424    findings_by_severity: HashMap<LintSeverity, usize>,
425    average_analysis_time: std::time::Duration,
426    patterns_detected: HashMap<String, usize>,
427}
428
429impl EnhancedQuantumLinter {
430    /// Create a new enhanced linter with default configuration
431    pub fn new() -> Self {
432        Self::with_config(EnhancedLintingConfig::default())
433    }
434
435    /// Create a new enhanced linter with custom configuration
436    pub fn with_config(config: EnhancedLintingConfig) -> Self {
437        let platform_caps = PlatformCapabilities::detect();
438        let buffer_pool = Arc::new(BufferPool::new());
439        let pattern_database = Arc::new(Self::build_pattern_database());
440
441        let ml_detector = if config.enable_ml_pattern_detection {
442            Some(Self::build_ml_detector())
443        } else {
444            None
445        };
446
447        Self {
448            config,
449            platform_caps,
450            buffer_pool,
451            pattern_database,
452            ml_detector,
453            cache: Arc::new(Mutex::new(LintCache {
454                findings: HashMap::new(),
455                analyzed_patterns: HashSet::new(),
456            })),
457            statistics: Arc::new(Mutex::new(LintStatistics::default())),
458        }
459    }
460
461    /// Build pattern database
462    fn build_pattern_database() -> PatternDatabase {
463        let mut gate_patterns = HashMap::new();
464        let mut algorithm_signatures = HashMap::new();
465        let mut antipattern_library = Vec::new();
466        let mut optimization_rules = Vec::new();
467
468        // Add common gate patterns
469        gate_patterns.insert(
470            "double_hadamard".to_string(),
471            CompiledPattern {
472                pattern_id: "double_hadamard".to_string(),
473                matcher: Box::new(|gates| {
474                    gates.windows(2).any(|window| {
475                        matches!(window[0].gate_type(), GateType::H)
476                            && matches!(window[1].gate_type(), GateType::H)
477                            && window[0].target_qubits() == window[1].target_qubits()
478                    })
479                }),
480                min_length: 2,
481                max_length: 2,
482            },
483        );
484
485        // Add algorithm signatures
486        algorithm_signatures.insert(
487            "qft".to_string(),
488            AlgorithmSignature {
489                name: "Quantum Fourier Transform".to_string(),
490                gate_sequence: vec![GateType::H, GateType::Rz("0.0".to_string()), GateType::CNOT],
491                variations: vec![],
492                required_qubits: 2,
493            },
494        );
495
496        algorithm_signatures.insert(
497            "grover".to_string(),
498            AlgorithmSignature {
499                name: "Grover's Algorithm".to_string(),
500                gate_sequence: vec![GateType::H, GateType::X, GateType::Z, GateType::H],
501                variations: vec![],
502                required_qubits: 1,
503            },
504        );
505
506        // Add anti-patterns
507        antipattern_library.push(AntiPattern {
508            name: "Redundant Identity".to_string(),
509            description: "Gates that cancel each other out".to_string(),
510            pattern: vec![
511                GatePatternMatcher {
512                    gate_type: Some(GateType::X),
513                    qubit_count: None,
514                    is_controlled: Some(false),
515                    is_parameterized: Some(false),
516                },
517                GatePatternMatcher {
518                    gate_type: Some(GateType::X),
519                    qubit_count: None,
520                    is_controlled: Some(false),
521                    is_parameterized: Some(false),
522                },
523            ],
524            severity: LintSeverity::Warning,
525            fix_strategy: "Remove both gates".to_string(),
526        });
527
528        PatternDatabase {
529            gate_patterns,
530            algorithm_signatures,
531            antipattern_library,
532            optimization_rules,
533        }
534    }
535
536    /// Build ML pattern detector
537    fn build_ml_detector() -> MLPatternDetector {
538        let feature_extractor = FeatureExtractor {
539            feature_functions: vec![
540                Box::new(|gates| vec![gates.len() as f64]),
541                Box::new(|gates| {
542                    let depth = Self::calculate_circuit_depth(gates);
543                    vec![depth as f64]
544                }),
545                Box::new(|gates| {
546                    let cnot_count = gates
547                        .iter()
548                        .filter(|g| matches!(g.gate_type(), GateType::CNOT))
549                        .count();
550                    vec![cnot_count as f64]
551                }),
552            ],
553        };
554
555        let pattern_classifier = PatternClassifier {
556            classify: Box::new(|features| {
557                // Simplified classifier
558                if features[0] > 100.0 {
559                    (LintFindingType::ExcessiveCircuitDepth, 0.8)
560                } else {
561                    (LintFindingType::CustomRule("Unknown".to_string()), 0.5)
562                }
563            }),
564        };
565
566        MLPatternDetector {
567            model_type: MLModelType::Ensemble,
568            feature_extractor,
569            pattern_classifier,
570            confidence_threshold: 0.7,
571        }
572    }
573
574    /// Lint a quantum circuit
575    pub fn lint_circuit(
576        &self,
577        circuit: &[QuantumGate],
578        circuit_metadata: Option<CircuitMetadata>,
579    ) -> Result<EnhancedLintingReport, QuantRS2Error> {
580        let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
581
582        // Update statistics
583        {
584            let mut stats = self
585                .statistics
586                .lock()
587                .map_err(|e| QuantRS2Error::LockPoisoned(format!("Statistics lock: {e}")))?;
588            stats.total_circuits_analyzed += 1;
589        }
590
591        // Check cache if incremental linting is enabled
592        let cache_key = self.compute_cache_key(circuit);
593        if self.config.enable_incremental_linting {
594            if let Some(cached_findings) = self.check_cache(&cache_key) {
595                return Ok(self.create_report(cached_findings, start_time.elapsed()));
596            }
597        }
598
599        let mut all_findings = Vec::new();
600
601        // Run different linting passes
602        if self.config.base_config.detect_performance_issues {
603            all_findings.extend(self.detect_performance_issues(circuit)?);
604        }
605
606        if self.config.base_config.analyze_gate_patterns {
607            all_findings.extend(self.analyze_gate_patterns(circuit)?);
608        }
609
610        if self.config.base_config.detect_quantum_antipatterns {
611            all_findings.extend(self.detect_antipatterns(circuit)?);
612        }
613
614        if self.config.enable_algorithm_recognition {
615            all_findings.extend(self.recognize_algorithms(circuit)?);
616        }
617
618        if self.config.enable_complexity_analysis {
619            all_findings.extend(self.analyze_complexity(circuit)?);
620        }
621
622        if self.config.enable_noise_resilience_check {
623            all_findings.extend(self.check_noise_resilience(circuit)?);
624        }
625
626        if self.config.enable_hardware_specific_linting {
627            all_findings.extend(self.check_hardware_compatibility(circuit)?);
628        }
629
630        // Apply custom rules
631        for custom_rule in &self.config.custom_rules {
632            all_findings.extend(self.apply_custom_rule(circuit, custom_rule)?);
633        }
634
635        // Run ML-based detection if enabled
636        if let Some(ref ml_detector) = self.ml_detector {
637            all_findings.extend(self.ml_pattern_detection(circuit, ml_detector)?);
638        }
639
640        // Sort findings by severity and location
641        all_findings.sort_by(|a, b| {
642            b.severity.cmp(&a.severity).then_with(|| {
643                let a_idx = a.location.gate_indices.first().copied().unwrap_or(0);
644                let b_idx = b.location.gate_indices.first().copied().unwrap_or(0);
645                a_idx.cmp(&b_idx)
646            })
647        });
648
649        // Filter by severity threshold
650        let filtered_findings: Vec<_> = all_findings
651            .into_iter()
652            .filter(|f| f.severity >= self.config.base_config.severity_threshold)
653            .collect();
654
655        // Update cache
656        if self.config.enable_incremental_linting {
657            self.update_cache(cache_key, filtered_findings.clone());
658        }
659
660        // Update statistics
661        self.update_statistics(&filtered_findings);
662
663        // Create report
664        Ok(self.create_report(filtered_findings, start_time.elapsed()))
665    }
666
667    /// Detect performance issues
668    fn detect_performance_issues(
669        &self,
670        circuit: &[QuantumGate],
671    ) -> Result<Vec<EnhancedLintFinding>, QuantRS2Error> {
672        let mut findings = Vec::new();
673
674        // Check for redundant gates
675        for (i, window) in circuit.windows(2).enumerate() {
676            if Self::are_inverse_gates(&window[0], &window[1]) {
677                findings.push(EnhancedLintFinding {
678                    finding_type: LintFindingType::RedundantGates,
679                    severity: LintSeverity::Warning,
680                    location: CircuitLocation {
681                        gate_indices: vec![i, i + 1],
682                        qubit_indices: window[0].target_qubits().to_vec(),
683                        layer: None,
684                        subcircuit: None,
685                    },
686                    message: "Redundant gate pair detected".to_string(),
687                    explanation: format!(
688                        "Gates {:?} and {:?} cancel each other out",
689                        window[0].gate_type(),
690                        window[1].gate_type()
691                    ),
692                    impact: ImpactAnalysis {
693                        performance_impact: PerformanceImpact::Medium,
694                        error_impact: 0.0,
695                        resource_impact: ResourceImpact {
696                            additional_gates: -2,
697                            additional_qubits: 0,
698                            depth_increase: -2,
699                            memory_overhead: 0.0,
700                        },
701                        hardware_compatibility: vec![],
702                    },
703                    fix_suggestions: vec![FixSuggestion {
704                        description: "Remove both gates".to_string(),
705                        automatic: true,
706                        code_changes: vec![CodeChange {
707                            operation: ChangeOperation::Delete,
708                            location: CircuitLocation {
709                                gate_indices: vec![i, i + 1],
710                                qubit_indices: vec![],
711                                layer: None,
712                                subcircuit: None,
713                            },
714                            new_gates: None,
715                        }],
716                        estimated_improvement: 0.1,
717                        risk_level: RiskLevel::Safe,
718                    }],
719                    related_findings: vec![],
720                    confidence: 1.0,
721                    references: vec!["Quantum Circuit Optimization Guide".to_string()],
722                });
723            }
724        }
725
726        // Check for gate fusion opportunities
727        findings.extend(self.find_fusion_opportunities(circuit)?);
728
729        // Check circuit depth
730        let depth = Self::calculate_circuit_depth(circuit);
731        if depth > 100 {
732            findings.push(EnhancedLintFinding {
733                finding_type: LintFindingType::ExcessiveCircuitDepth,
734                severity: LintSeverity::Warning,
735                location: CircuitLocation {
736                    gate_indices: (0..circuit.len()).collect(),
737                    qubit_indices: vec![],
738                    layer: None,
739                    subcircuit: None,
740                },
741                message: format!("Circuit depth {depth} exceeds recommended threshold"),
742                explanation: "Deep circuits are more susceptible to decoherence".to_string(),
743                impact: ImpactAnalysis {
744                    performance_impact: PerformanceImpact::High,
745                    error_impact: depth as f64 * 0.001,
746                    resource_impact: ResourceImpact {
747                        additional_gates: 0,
748                        additional_qubits: 0,
749                        depth_increase: 0,
750                        memory_overhead: 0.0,
751                    },
752                    hardware_compatibility: vec![
753                        (
754                            HardwareArchitecture::IBMQ,
755                            Compatibility::PartiallyCompatible,
756                        ),
757                        (
758                            HardwareArchitecture::IonQ,
759                            Compatibility::PartiallyCompatible,
760                        ),
761                    ],
762                },
763                fix_suggestions: vec![FixSuggestion {
764                    description: "Consider circuit parallelization".to_string(),
765                    automatic: false,
766                    code_changes: vec![],
767                    estimated_improvement: 0.3,
768                    risk_level: RiskLevel::Medium,
769                }],
770                related_findings: vec![],
771                confidence: 0.9,
772                references: vec!["NISQ Algorithm Design".to_string()],
773            });
774        }
775
776        Ok(findings)
777    }
778
779    /// Analyze gate patterns
780    fn analyze_gate_patterns(
781        &self,
782        circuit: &[QuantumGate],
783    ) -> Result<Vec<EnhancedLintFinding>, QuantRS2Error> {
784        let mut findings = Vec::new();
785
786        // Check against pattern database
787        for (pattern_id, compiled_pattern) in &self.pattern_database.gate_patterns {
788            if circuit.len() >= compiled_pattern.min_length {
789                for i in 0..=circuit.len().saturating_sub(compiled_pattern.min_length) {
790                    let slice = &circuit[i..];
791                    if (compiled_pattern.matcher)(slice) {
792                        findings.push(self.create_pattern_finding(pattern_id, i, slice)?);
793                    }
794                }
795            }
796        }
797
798        Ok(findings)
799    }
800
801    /// Detect anti-patterns
802    fn detect_antipatterns(
803        &self,
804        circuit: &[QuantumGate],
805    ) -> Result<Vec<EnhancedLintFinding>, QuantRS2Error> {
806        let mut findings = Vec::new();
807
808        for antipattern in &self.pattern_database.antipattern_library {
809            let pattern_len = antipattern.pattern.len();
810            if circuit.len() >= pattern_len {
811                for i in 0..=circuit.len() - pattern_len {
812                    if Self::matches_pattern(&circuit[i..i + pattern_len], &antipattern.pattern) {
813                        findings.push(EnhancedLintFinding {
814                            finding_type: LintFindingType::QuantumAntiPattern,
815                            severity: antipattern.severity.clone(),
816                            location: CircuitLocation {
817                                gate_indices: (i..i + pattern_len).collect(),
818                                qubit_indices: vec![],
819                                layer: None,
820                                subcircuit: None,
821                            },
822                            message: format!("Anti-pattern detected: {}", antipattern.name),
823                            explanation: antipattern.description.clone(),
824                            impact: ImpactAnalysis {
825                                performance_impact: PerformanceImpact::Medium,
826                                error_impact: 0.05,
827                                resource_impact: ResourceImpact {
828                                    additional_gates: 0,
829                                    additional_qubits: 0,
830                                    depth_increase: 0,
831                                    memory_overhead: 0.0,
832                                },
833                                hardware_compatibility: vec![],
834                            },
835                            fix_suggestions: vec![FixSuggestion {
836                                description: antipattern.fix_strategy.clone(),
837                                automatic: false,
838                                code_changes: vec![],
839                                estimated_improvement: 0.2,
840                                risk_level: RiskLevel::Low,
841                            }],
842                            related_findings: vec![],
843                            confidence: 0.95,
844                            references: vec!["Quantum Programming Best Practices".to_string()],
845                        });
846                    }
847                }
848            }
849        }
850
851        Ok(findings)
852    }
853
854    /// Recognize quantum algorithms
855    fn recognize_algorithms(
856        &self,
857        circuit: &[QuantumGate],
858    ) -> Result<Vec<EnhancedLintFinding>, QuantRS2Error> {
859        let mut findings = Vec::new();
860
861        for (algo_name, signature) in &self.pattern_database.algorithm_signatures {
862            if let Some(match_location) = Self::find_algorithm_signature(circuit, signature) {
863                findings.push(EnhancedLintFinding {
864                    finding_type: LintFindingType::CustomRule(format!("Algorithm: {algo_name}")),
865                    severity: LintSeverity::Info,
866                    location: CircuitLocation {
867                        gate_indices: match_location,
868                        qubit_indices: vec![],
869                        layer: None,
870                        subcircuit: None,
871                    },
872                    message: format!("Recognized algorithm: {}", signature.name),
873                    explanation: "Standard quantum algorithm pattern detected".to_string(),
874                    impact: ImpactAnalysis {
875                        performance_impact: PerformanceImpact::Negligible,
876                        error_impact: 0.0,
877                        resource_impact: ResourceImpact {
878                            additional_gates: 0,
879                            additional_qubits: 0,
880                            depth_increase: 0,
881                            memory_overhead: 0.0,
882                        },
883                        hardware_compatibility: vec![],
884                    },
885                    fix_suggestions: vec![],
886                    related_findings: vec![],
887                    confidence: 0.8,
888                    references: vec![format!("{} Implementation Guide", signature.name)],
889                });
890            }
891        }
892
893        Ok(findings)
894    }
895
896    /// Analyze circuit complexity
897    fn analyze_complexity(
898        &self,
899        circuit: &[QuantumGate],
900    ) -> Result<Vec<EnhancedLintFinding>, QuantRS2Error> {
901        let mut findings = Vec::new();
902
903        // Calculate various complexity metrics
904        let gate_count = circuit.len();
905        let depth = Self::calculate_circuit_depth(circuit);
906        let qubit_count = Self::count_qubits(circuit);
907        let cnot_count = circuit
908            .iter()
909            .filter(|g| matches!(g.gate_type(), GateType::CNOT))
910            .count();
911
912        // T-count (important for fault-tolerant computing)
913        let t_count = circuit
914            .iter()
915            .filter(|g| matches!(g.gate_type(), GateType::T))
916            .count();
917
918        // Check complexity thresholds
919        if t_count > 50 {
920            findings.push(EnhancedLintFinding {
921                finding_type: LintFindingType::CustomRule("High T-count".to_string()),
922                severity: LintSeverity::Warning,
923                location: CircuitLocation {
924                    gate_indices: vec![],
925                    qubit_indices: vec![],
926                    layer: None,
927                    subcircuit: None,
928                },
929                message: format!("High T-gate count: {t_count}"),
930                explanation: "T-gates are expensive in fault-tolerant quantum computing"
931                    .to_string(),
932                impact: ImpactAnalysis {
933                    performance_impact: PerformanceImpact::High,
934                    error_impact: t_count as f64 * 0.001,
935                    resource_impact: ResourceImpact {
936                        additional_gates: 0,
937                        additional_qubits: 0,
938                        depth_increase: 0,
939                        memory_overhead: 0.0,
940                    },
941                    hardware_compatibility: vec![],
942                },
943                fix_suggestions: vec![FixSuggestion {
944                    description: "Consider T-gate optimization techniques".to_string(),
945                    automatic: false,
946                    code_changes: vec![],
947                    estimated_improvement: 0.3,
948                    risk_level: RiskLevel::Medium,
949                }],
950                related_findings: vec![],
951                confidence: 1.0,
952                references: vec!["T-gate Optimization in Quantum Circuits".to_string()],
953            });
954        }
955
956        Ok(findings)
957    }
958
959    /// Check noise resilience
960    fn check_noise_resilience(
961        &self,
962        circuit: &[QuantumGate],
963    ) -> Result<Vec<EnhancedLintFinding>, QuantRS2Error> {
964        let mut findings = Vec::new();
965
966        // Check for long sequences without error mitigation
967        let mut consecutive_gates = 0;
968        let mut last_check_index = 0;
969
970        for (i, gate) in circuit.iter().enumerate() {
971            consecutive_gates += 1;
972
973            // Simple heuristic: look for measurement or reset as error mitigation
974            // Skip measurement and reset operations (not in GateType enum)
975            if false {
976                consecutive_gates = 0;
977                last_check_index = i;
978            }
979
980            if consecutive_gates > 20 {
981                findings.push(EnhancedLintFinding {
982                    finding_type: LintFindingType::MissingErrorMitigation,
983                    severity: LintSeverity::Warning,
984                    location: CircuitLocation {
985                        gate_indices: (last_check_index..i).collect(),
986                        qubit_indices: vec![],
987                        layer: None,
988                        subcircuit: None,
989                    },
990                    message: "Long gate sequence without error mitigation".to_string(),
991                    explanation: "Consider adding error mitigation techniques".to_string(),
992                    impact: ImpactAnalysis {
993                        performance_impact: PerformanceImpact::Low,
994                        error_impact: 0.1,
995                        resource_impact: ResourceImpact {
996                            additional_gates: 5,
997                            additional_qubits: 0,
998                            depth_increase: 5,
999                            memory_overhead: 0.0,
1000                        },
1001                        hardware_compatibility: vec![],
1002                    },
1003                    fix_suggestions: vec![FixSuggestion {
1004                        description: "Insert dynamical decoupling sequence".to_string(),
1005                        automatic: false,
1006                        code_changes: vec![],
1007                        estimated_improvement: 0.2,
1008                        risk_level: RiskLevel::Low,
1009                    }],
1010                    related_findings: vec![],
1011                    confidence: 0.7,
1012                    references: vec!["Quantum Error Mitigation Techniques".to_string()],
1013                });
1014                consecutive_gates = 0;
1015                last_check_index = i;
1016            }
1017        }
1018
1019        Ok(findings)
1020    }
1021
1022    /// Check hardware compatibility
1023    fn check_hardware_compatibility(
1024        &self,
1025        circuit: &[QuantumGate],
1026    ) -> Result<Vec<EnhancedLintFinding>, QuantRS2Error> {
1027        let mut findings = Vec::new();
1028
1029        for architecture in &self.config.target_architectures {
1030            let compatibility_issues =
1031                self.check_architecture_compatibility(circuit, architecture)?;
1032            findings.extend(compatibility_issues);
1033        }
1034
1035        Ok(findings)
1036    }
1037
1038    /// Check compatibility with specific architecture
1039    fn check_architecture_compatibility(
1040        &self,
1041        circuit: &[QuantumGate],
1042        architecture: &HardwareArchitecture,
1043    ) -> Result<Vec<EnhancedLintFinding>, QuantRS2Error> {
1044        let mut findings = Vec::new();
1045
1046        // Check gate set compatibility
1047        let supported_gates = Self::get_supported_gates(architecture);
1048
1049        for (i, gate) in circuit.iter().enumerate() {
1050            if !Self::is_gate_supported(gate.gate_type(), &supported_gates) {
1051                findings.push(EnhancedLintFinding {
1052                    finding_type: LintFindingType::UnsupportedGateSet,
1053                    severity: LintSeverity::Error,
1054                    location: CircuitLocation {
1055                        gate_indices: vec![i],
1056                        qubit_indices: gate.target_qubits().to_vec(),
1057                        layer: None,
1058                        subcircuit: None,
1059                    },
1060                    message: format!(
1061                        "Gate {:?} not supported on {:?}",
1062                        gate.gate_type(),
1063                        architecture
1064                    ),
1065                    explanation: "This gate requires decomposition for the target hardware"
1066                        .to_string(),
1067                    impact: ImpactAnalysis {
1068                        performance_impact: PerformanceImpact::Medium,
1069                        error_impact: 0.05,
1070                        resource_impact: ResourceImpact {
1071                            additional_gates: 3,
1072                            additional_qubits: 0,
1073                            depth_increase: 3,
1074                            memory_overhead: 0.0,
1075                        },
1076                        hardware_compatibility: vec![(
1077                            *architecture,
1078                            Compatibility::RequiresTranspilation,
1079                        )],
1080                    },
1081                    fix_suggestions: vec![FixSuggestion {
1082                        description: "Decompose gate into native gate set".to_string(),
1083                        automatic: true,
1084                        code_changes: vec![],
1085                        estimated_improvement: 0.0,
1086                        risk_level: RiskLevel::Low,
1087                    }],
1088                    related_findings: vec![],
1089                    confidence: 1.0,
1090                    references: vec![format!("{:?} Native Gate Set", architecture)],
1091                });
1092            }
1093        }
1094
1095        Ok(findings)
1096    }
1097
1098    /// Apply custom lint rule
1099    fn apply_custom_rule(
1100        &self,
1101        circuit: &[QuantumGate],
1102        rule: &CustomLintRule,
1103    ) -> Result<Vec<EnhancedLintFinding>, QuantRS2Error> {
1104        let mut findings = Vec::new();
1105
1106        // Apply rule pattern matching
1107        match &rule.pattern {
1108            LintPattern::GateSequence(matchers) => {
1109                for i in 0..=circuit.len().saturating_sub(matchers.len()) {
1110                    if Self::matches_pattern(&circuit[i..i + matchers.len()], matchers) {
1111                        findings.push(EnhancedLintFinding {
1112                            finding_type: LintFindingType::CustomRule(rule.name.clone()),
1113                            severity: rule.severity.clone(),
1114                            location: CircuitLocation {
1115                                gate_indices: (i..i + matchers.len()).collect(),
1116                                qubit_indices: vec![],
1117                                layer: None,
1118                                subcircuit: None,
1119                            },
1120                            message: rule.name.clone(),
1121                            explanation: rule.description.clone(),
1122                            impact: ImpactAnalysis {
1123                                performance_impact: PerformanceImpact::Medium,
1124                                error_impact: 0.0,
1125                                resource_impact: ResourceImpact {
1126                                    additional_gates: 0,
1127                                    additional_qubits: 0,
1128                                    depth_increase: 0,
1129                                    memory_overhead: 0.0,
1130                                },
1131                                hardware_compatibility: vec![],
1132                            },
1133                            fix_suggestions: if let Some(fix) = &rule.fix_suggestion {
1134                                vec![FixSuggestion {
1135                                    description: fix.clone(),
1136                                    automatic: false,
1137                                    code_changes: vec![],
1138                                    estimated_improvement: 0.1,
1139                                    risk_level: RiskLevel::Low,
1140                                }]
1141                            } else {
1142                                vec![]
1143                            },
1144                            related_findings: vec![],
1145                            confidence: 0.9,
1146                            references: vec![],
1147                        });
1148                    }
1149                }
1150            }
1151            _ => {} // Other pattern types not implemented in this example
1152        }
1153
1154        Ok(findings)
1155    }
1156
1157    /// ML-based pattern detection
1158    fn ml_pattern_detection(
1159        &self,
1160        circuit: &[QuantumGate],
1161        ml_detector: &MLPatternDetector,
1162    ) -> Result<Vec<EnhancedLintFinding>, QuantRS2Error> {
1163        let mut findings = Vec::new();
1164
1165        // Extract features
1166        let features = ml_detector
1167            .feature_extractor
1168            .feature_functions
1169            .iter()
1170            .flat_map(|f| f(circuit))
1171            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
1172
1173        // Classify
1174        let (finding_type, confidence) = (ml_detector.pattern_classifier.classify)(&features);
1175
1176        if confidence >= ml_detector.confidence_threshold {
1177            findings.push(EnhancedLintFinding {
1178                finding_type,
1179                severity: LintSeverity::Info,
1180                location: CircuitLocation {
1181                    gate_indices: (0..circuit.len()).collect(),
1182                    qubit_indices: vec![],
1183                    layer: None,
1184                    subcircuit: None,
1185                },
1186                message: "ML-detected pattern".to_string(),
1187                explanation: "Pattern detected by machine learning model".to_string(),
1188                impact: ImpactAnalysis {
1189                    performance_impact: PerformanceImpact::Low,
1190                    error_impact: 0.0,
1191                    resource_impact: ResourceImpact {
1192                        additional_gates: 0,
1193                        additional_qubits: 0,
1194                        depth_increase: 0,
1195                        memory_overhead: 0.0,
1196                    },
1197                    hardware_compatibility: vec![],
1198                },
1199                fix_suggestions: vec![],
1200                related_findings: vec![],
1201                confidence,
1202                references: vec![],
1203            });
1204        }
1205
1206        Ok(findings)
1207    }
1208
1209    /// Find gate fusion opportunities
1210    fn find_fusion_opportunities(
1211        &self,
1212        circuit: &[QuantumGate],
1213    ) -> Result<Vec<EnhancedLintFinding>, QuantRS2Error> {
1214        let mut findings = Vec::new();
1215
1216        // Look for consecutive single-qubit gates on the same qubit
1217        let mut i = 0;
1218        while i < circuit.len() {
1219            if Self::is_single_qubit_gate(&circuit[i]) {
1220                let target_qubit = circuit[i].target_qubits()[0];
1221                let mut j = i + 1;
1222
1223                while j < circuit.len()
1224                    && Self::is_single_qubit_gate(&circuit[j])
1225                    && circuit[j].target_qubits()[0] == target_qubit
1226                {
1227                    j += 1;
1228                }
1229
1230                if j - i > 2 {
1231                    findings.push(EnhancedLintFinding {
1232                        finding_type: LintFindingType::MissedFusionOpportunity,
1233                        severity: LintSeverity::Info,
1234                        location: CircuitLocation {
1235                            gate_indices: (i..j).collect(),
1236                            qubit_indices: vec![target_qubit],
1237                            layer: None,
1238                            subcircuit: None,
1239                        },
1240                        message: format!("{} consecutive single-qubit gates can be fused", j - i),
1241                        explanation: "Multiple single-qubit gates can be combined into one"
1242                            .to_string(),
1243                        impact: ImpactAnalysis {
1244                            performance_impact: PerformanceImpact::Low,
1245                            error_impact: -0.01,
1246                            resource_impact: ResourceImpact {
1247                                additional_gates: -(j as i32 - i as i32 - 1),
1248                                additional_qubits: 0,
1249                                depth_increase: -(j as i32 - i as i32 - 1),
1250                                memory_overhead: 0.0,
1251                            },
1252                            hardware_compatibility: vec![],
1253                        },
1254                        fix_suggestions: vec![FixSuggestion {
1255                            description: "Fuse gates into single unitary".to_string(),
1256                            automatic: true,
1257                            code_changes: vec![],
1258                            estimated_improvement: 0.15,
1259                            risk_level: RiskLevel::Safe,
1260                        }],
1261                        related_findings: vec![],
1262                        confidence: 0.95,
1263                        references: vec!["Gate Fusion Optimization".to_string()],
1264                    });
1265                }
1266
1267                i = j;
1268            } else {
1269                i += 1;
1270            }
1271        }
1272
1273        Ok(findings)
1274    }
1275
1276    /// Helper methods
1277    fn are_inverse_gates(gate1: &QuantumGate, gate2: &QuantumGate) -> bool {
1278        use GateType::{H, S, T, X, Y, Z};
1279
1280        if gate1.target_qubits() != gate2.target_qubits() {
1281            return false;
1282        }
1283
1284        matches!(
1285            (gate1.gate_type(), gate2.gate_type()),
1286            (X, X) | (Y, Y) | (Z, Z) | (H, H) | (S, S) | (T, T)
1287        )
1288    }
1289
1290    fn calculate_circuit_depth(circuit: &[QuantumGate]) -> usize {
1291        if circuit.is_empty() {
1292            return 0;
1293        }
1294
1295        let max_qubit = circuit
1296            .iter()
1297            .flat_map(|g| g.target_qubits())
1298            .max()
1299            .copied()
1300            .unwrap_or(0);
1301
1302        let mut qubit_depths = vec![0; max_qubit + 1];
1303
1304        for gate in circuit {
1305            let max_depth = gate
1306                .target_qubits()
1307                .iter()
1308                .map(|&q| qubit_depths[q])
1309                .max()
1310                .unwrap_or(0);
1311
1312            for &qubit in gate.target_qubits() {
1313                qubit_depths[qubit] = max_depth + 1;
1314            }
1315
1316            if let Some(control_qubits) = gate.control_qubits() {
1317                for &qubit in control_qubits {
1318                    qubit_depths[qubit] = max_depth + 1;
1319                }
1320            }
1321        }
1322
1323        *qubit_depths.iter().max().unwrap_or(&0)
1324    }
1325
1326    fn count_qubits(circuit: &[QuantumGate]) -> usize {
1327        circuit
1328            .iter()
1329            .flat_map(|g| {
1330                let mut qubits = g.target_qubits().to_vec();
1331                if let Some(controls) = g.control_qubits() {
1332                    qubits.extend(controls);
1333                }
1334                qubits
1335            })
1336            .collect::<HashSet<_>>()
1337            .len()
1338    }
1339
1340    fn matches_pattern(gates: &[QuantumGate], pattern: &[GatePatternMatcher]) -> bool {
1341        if gates.len() != pattern.len() {
1342            return false;
1343        }
1344
1345        gates.iter().zip(pattern.iter()).all(|(gate, matcher)| {
1346            if let Some(expected_type) = &matcher.gate_type {
1347                if gate.gate_type() != expected_type {
1348                    return false;
1349                }
1350            }
1351
1352            if let Some(expected_count) = matcher.qubit_count {
1353                if gate.target_qubits().len() != expected_count {
1354                    return false;
1355                }
1356            }
1357
1358            if let Some(expected_controlled) = matcher.is_controlled {
1359                if gate.control_qubits().is_some() != expected_controlled {
1360                    return false;
1361                }
1362            }
1363
1364            true
1365        })
1366    }
1367
1368    fn find_algorithm_signature(
1369        circuit: &[QuantumGate],
1370        signature: &AlgorithmSignature,
1371    ) -> Option<Vec<usize>> {
1372        let sig_len = signature.gate_sequence.len();
1373
1374        if sig_len > circuit.len() {
1375            return None;
1376        }
1377
1378        for i in 0..=circuit.len() - sig_len {
1379            let matches = circuit[i..i + sig_len]
1380                .iter()
1381                .zip(&signature.gate_sequence)
1382                .all(|(gate, expected)| gate.gate_type() == expected);
1383
1384            if matches {
1385                return Some((i..i + sig_len).collect());
1386            }
1387        }
1388
1389        None
1390    }
1391
1392    fn is_single_qubit_gate(gate: &QuantumGate) -> bool {
1393        gate.target_qubits().len() == 1 && gate.control_qubits().is_none()
1394    }
1395
1396    fn get_supported_gates(architecture: &HardwareArchitecture) -> HashSet<GateType> {
1397        use GateType::{Rx, Ry, Rz, CNOT, CZ, H, S, T, X, Y, Z};
1398
1399        match architecture {
1400            HardwareArchitecture::IBMQ => vec![
1401                X,
1402                Y,
1403                Z,
1404                H,
1405                S,
1406                T,
1407                Rx("0.0".to_string()),
1408                Ry("0.0".to_string()),
1409                Rz("0.0".to_string()),
1410                CNOT,
1411                CZ,
1412            ]
1413            .into_iter()
1414            .collect(),
1415            HardwareArchitecture::IonQ => vec![
1416                X,
1417                Y,
1418                Z,
1419                H,
1420                Rx("0.0".to_string()),
1421                Ry("0.0".to_string()),
1422                Rz("0.0".to_string()),
1423                CNOT,
1424            ]
1425            .into_iter()
1426            .collect(),
1427            _ => {
1428                // Full gate set for simulators
1429                vec![
1430                    X,
1431                    Y,
1432                    Z,
1433                    H,
1434                    S,
1435                    T,
1436                    Rx("0.0".to_string()),
1437                    Ry("0.0".to_string()),
1438                    Rz("0.0".to_string()),
1439                    CNOT,
1440                    CZ,
1441                ]
1442                .into_iter()
1443                .collect()
1444            }
1445        }
1446    }
1447
1448    fn is_gate_supported(gate_type: &GateType, supported: &HashSet<GateType>) -> bool {
1449        use GateType::{Rx, Ry, Rz};
1450
1451        match gate_type {
1452            Rx(_) => supported.contains(&Rx("0.0".to_string())),
1453            Ry(_) => supported.contains(&Ry("0.0".to_string())),
1454            Rz(_) => supported.contains(&Rz("0.0".to_string())),
1455            other => supported.contains(other),
1456        }
1457    }
1458
1459    fn create_pattern_finding(
1460        &self,
1461        pattern_id: &str,
1462        location: usize,
1463        gates: &[QuantumGate],
1464    ) -> Result<EnhancedLintFinding, QuantRS2Error> {
1465        let finding_type = match pattern_id {
1466            "double_hadamard" => LintFindingType::RedundantGates,
1467            _ => LintFindingType::CustomRule(pattern_id.to_string()),
1468        };
1469
1470        Ok(EnhancedLintFinding {
1471            finding_type,
1472            severity: LintSeverity::Warning,
1473            location: CircuitLocation {
1474                gate_indices: (location..location + 2).collect(),
1475                qubit_indices: gates[0].target_qubits().to_vec(),
1476                layer: None,
1477                subcircuit: None,
1478            },
1479            message: format!("Pattern '{pattern_id}' detected"),
1480            explanation: "This pattern can be optimized".to_string(),
1481            impact: ImpactAnalysis {
1482                performance_impact: PerformanceImpact::Low,
1483                error_impact: 0.0,
1484                resource_impact: ResourceImpact {
1485                    additional_gates: -1,
1486                    additional_qubits: 0,
1487                    depth_increase: -1,
1488                    memory_overhead: 0.0,
1489                },
1490                hardware_compatibility: vec![],
1491            },
1492            fix_suggestions: vec![],
1493            related_findings: vec![],
1494            confidence: 0.9,
1495            references: vec![],
1496        })
1497    }
1498
1499    fn compute_cache_key(&self, circuit: &[QuantumGate]) -> String {
1500        format!("{circuit:?}")
1501    }
1502
1503    fn check_cache(&self, key: &str) -> Option<Vec<EnhancedLintFinding>> {
1504        self.cache
1505            .lock()
1506            .ok()
1507            .and_then(|guard| guard.findings.get(key).cloned())
1508    }
1509
1510    fn update_cache(&self, key: String, findings: Vec<EnhancedLintFinding>) {
1511        if let Ok(mut guard) = self.cache.lock() {
1512            guard.findings.insert(key, findings);
1513        }
1514    }
1515
1516    fn update_statistics(&self, findings: &[EnhancedLintFinding]) {
1517        let Ok(mut stats) = self.statistics.lock() else {
1518            return;
1519        };
1520
1521        stats.total_findings += findings.len();
1522
1523        for finding in findings {
1524            *stats
1525                .findings_by_type
1526                .entry(finding.finding_type.clone())
1527                .or_insert(0) += 1;
1528            *stats
1529                .findings_by_severity
1530                .entry(finding.severity.clone())
1531                .or_insert(0) += 1;
1532        }
1533    }
1534
1535    fn create_report(
1536        &self,
1537        findings: Vec<EnhancedLintFinding>,
1538        analysis_time: std::time::Duration,
1539    ) -> EnhancedLintingReport {
1540        let stats = self
1541            .statistics
1542            .lock()
1543            .map(|g| g.clone())
1544            .unwrap_or_default();
1545
1546        let summary = LintingSummary {
1547            total_findings: findings.len(),
1548            findings_by_severity: Self::count_by_severity(&findings),
1549            findings_by_type: Self::count_by_type(&findings),
1550            analysis_time,
1551            circuits_analyzed: stats.total_circuits_analyzed,
1552        };
1553
1554        let metrics = QualityMetrics {
1555            circuit_quality_score: Self::calculate_quality_score(&findings),
1556            performance_score: Self::calculate_performance_score(&findings),
1557            hardware_readiness_score: Self::calculate_hardware_score(&findings),
1558            maintainability_score: Self::calculate_maintainability_score(&findings),
1559        };
1560
1561        EnhancedLintingReport {
1562            summary,
1563            findings: findings.clone(),
1564            metrics,
1565            recommendations: self.generate_recommendations(&findings),
1566            statistics: stats.clone(),
1567        }
1568    }
1569
1570    fn count_by_severity(findings: &[EnhancedLintFinding]) -> HashMap<LintSeverity, usize> {
1571        let mut counts = HashMap::new();
1572        for finding in findings {
1573            *counts.entry(finding.severity.clone()).or_insert(0) += 1;
1574        }
1575        counts
1576    }
1577
1578    fn count_by_type(findings: &[EnhancedLintFinding]) -> HashMap<LintFindingType, usize> {
1579        let mut counts = HashMap::new();
1580        for finding in findings {
1581            *counts.entry(finding.finding_type.clone()).or_insert(0) += 1;
1582        }
1583        counts
1584    }
1585
1586    fn calculate_quality_score(findings: &[EnhancedLintFinding]) -> f64 {
1587        let base_score = 100.0;
1588        let deductions: f64 = findings
1589            .iter()
1590            .map(|f| match f.severity {
1591                LintSeverity::Critical => 10.0,
1592                LintSeverity::Error => 5.0,
1593                LintSeverity::Warning => 2.0,
1594                LintSeverity::Info => 0.5,
1595            })
1596            .sum();
1597
1598        (base_score - deductions).max(0.0)
1599    }
1600
1601    fn calculate_performance_score(findings: &[EnhancedLintFinding]) -> f64 {
1602        let performance_findings = findings
1603            .iter()
1604            .filter(|f| {
1605                matches!(
1606                    f.finding_type,
1607                    LintFindingType::RedundantGates
1608                        | LintFindingType::InefficientDecomposition
1609                        | LintFindingType::MissedFusionOpportunity
1610                        | LintFindingType::SuboptimalGateOrder
1611                )
1612            })
1613            .count();
1614
1615        (performance_findings as f64).mul_add(-5.0, 100.0)
1616    }
1617
1618    fn calculate_hardware_score(findings: &[EnhancedLintFinding]) -> f64 {
1619        let hardware_findings = findings
1620            .iter()
1621            .filter(|f| {
1622                matches!(
1623                    f.finding_type,
1624                    LintFindingType::UnsupportedGateSet
1625                        | LintFindingType::ConnectivityViolation
1626                        | LintFindingType::ExceedsCoherenceTime
1627                )
1628            })
1629            .count();
1630
1631        (hardware_findings as f64).mul_add(-10.0, 100.0)
1632    }
1633
1634    fn calculate_maintainability_score(findings: &[EnhancedLintFinding]) -> f64 {
1635        let maintainability_findings = findings
1636            .iter()
1637            .filter(|f| {
1638                matches!(
1639                    f.finding_type,
1640                    LintFindingType::LackOfModularity | LintFindingType::InadequateParameterization
1641                )
1642            })
1643            .count();
1644
1645        (maintainability_findings as f64).mul_add(-8.0, 100.0)
1646    }
1647
1648    fn generate_recommendations(&self, findings: &[EnhancedLintFinding]) -> Vec<String> {
1649        let mut recommendations = Vec::new();
1650
1651        let critical_count = findings
1652            .iter()
1653            .filter(|f| f.severity == LintSeverity::Critical)
1654            .count();
1655
1656        if critical_count > 0 {
1657            recommendations.push(format!(
1658                "Address {critical_count} critical issues before deployment"
1659            ));
1660        }
1661
1662        let performance_issues = findings
1663            .iter()
1664            .filter(|f| {
1665                matches!(
1666                    f.impact.performance_impact,
1667                    PerformanceImpact::High | PerformanceImpact::Critical
1668                )
1669            })
1670            .count();
1671
1672        if performance_issues > 0 {
1673            recommendations
1674                .push("Consider circuit optimization to improve performance".to_string());
1675        }
1676
1677        recommendations
1678    }
1679}
1680
1681/// Circuit metadata for context-aware linting
1682#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
1683pub struct CircuitMetadata {
1684    pub name: String,
1685    pub version: String,
1686    pub target_hardware: Option<HardwareArchitecture>,
1687    pub algorithm_type: Option<String>,
1688    pub expected_depth: Option<usize>,
1689    pub expected_gate_count: Option<usize>,
1690}
1691
1692/// Enhanced linting report
1693#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
1694pub struct EnhancedLintingReport {
1695    pub summary: LintingSummary,
1696    pub findings: Vec<EnhancedLintFinding>,
1697    pub metrics: QualityMetrics,
1698    pub recommendations: Vec<String>,
1699    pub statistics: LintStatistics,
1700}
1701
1702#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
1703pub struct LintingSummary {
1704    pub total_findings: usize,
1705    pub findings_by_severity: HashMap<LintSeverity, usize>,
1706    pub findings_by_type: HashMap<LintFindingType, usize>,
1707    pub analysis_time: std::time::Duration,
1708    pub circuits_analyzed: usize,
1709}
1710
1711#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
1712pub struct QualityMetrics {
1713    pub circuit_quality_score: f64,
1714    pub performance_score: f64,
1715    pub hardware_readiness_score: f64,
1716    pub maintainability_score: f64,
1717}
1718
1719#[cfg(test)]
1720mod tests {
1721    use super::*;
1722
1723    #[test]
1724    fn test_enhanced_linter_creation() {
1725        let linter = EnhancedQuantumLinter::new();
1726        assert!(linter.config.enable_ml_pattern_detection);
1727    }
1728
1729    #[test]
1730    fn test_redundant_gates_detection() {
1731        let linter = EnhancedQuantumLinter::new();
1732        let gates = vec![
1733            QuantumGate::new(GateType::X, vec![0], None),
1734            QuantumGate::new(GateType::X, vec![0], None), // X^2 = I
1735        ];
1736
1737        let report = linter
1738            .lint_circuit(&gates, None)
1739            .expect("Failed to lint circuit");
1740        assert!(report
1741            .findings
1742            .iter()
1743            .any(|f| f.finding_type == LintFindingType::RedundantGates));
1744    }
1745
1746    #[test]
1747    fn test_pattern_matching() {
1748        let linter = EnhancedQuantumLinter::new();
1749        let gates = vec![
1750            QuantumGate::new(GateType::H, vec![0], None),
1751            QuantumGate::new(GateType::H, vec![0], None), // Double Hadamard
1752        ];
1753
1754        let report = linter
1755            .lint_circuit(&gates, None)
1756            .expect("Failed to lint circuit");
1757        assert!(!report.findings.is_empty());
1758    }
1759
1760    #[test]
1761    fn test_complexity_analysis() {
1762        let config = EnhancedLintingConfig {
1763            enable_complexity_analysis: true,
1764            ..Default::default()
1765        };
1766        let linter = EnhancedQuantumLinter::with_config(config);
1767
1768        let mut gates = Vec::new();
1769        for i in 0..60 {
1770            gates.push(QuantumGate::new(GateType::T, vec![i % 5], None));
1771        }
1772
1773        let report = linter
1774            .lint_circuit(&gates, None)
1775            .expect("Failed to lint circuit");
1776        assert!(report.findings.iter().any(|f|
1777            matches!(f.finding_type, LintFindingType::CustomRule(ref s) if s.contains("T-count"))
1778        ));
1779    }
1780
1781    #[test]
1782    fn test_hardware_compatibility() {
1783        let config = EnhancedLintingConfig {
1784            enable_hardware_specific_linting: true,
1785            target_architectures: vec![HardwareArchitecture::IBMQ],
1786            ..Default::default()
1787        };
1788        let linter = EnhancedQuantumLinter::with_config(config);
1789
1790        let gates = vec![
1791            // Create a Toffoli gate using Controlled(Controlled(X))
1792            QuantumGate::new(
1793                GateType::Controlled(Box::new(GateType::Controlled(Box::new(GateType::X)))),
1794                vec![2],          // target qubit
1795                Some(vec![0, 1]), // control qubits
1796            ),
1797        ];
1798
1799        let report = linter
1800            .lint_circuit(&gates, None)
1801            .expect("Failed to lint circuit");
1802        assert!(report
1803            .findings
1804            .iter()
1805            .any(|f| f.finding_type == LintFindingType::UnsupportedGateSet));
1806    }
1807
1808    #[test]
1809    fn test_custom_rules() {
1810        let custom_rule = CustomLintRule {
1811            name: "No X after Z".to_string(),
1812            description: "X gate should not follow Z gate".to_string(),
1813            pattern: LintPattern::GateSequence(vec![
1814                GatePatternMatcher {
1815                    gate_type: Some(GateType::Z),
1816                    qubit_count: None,
1817                    is_controlled: None,
1818                    is_parameterized: None,
1819                },
1820                GatePatternMatcher {
1821                    gate_type: Some(GateType::X),
1822                    qubit_count: None,
1823                    is_controlled: None,
1824                    is_parameterized: None,
1825                },
1826            ]),
1827            severity: LintSeverity::Warning,
1828            fix_suggestion: Some("Reorder gates".to_string()),
1829        };
1830
1831        let config = EnhancedLintingConfig {
1832            custom_rules: vec![custom_rule],
1833            ..Default::default()
1834        };
1835        let linter = EnhancedQuantumLinter::with_config(config);
1836
1837        let gates = vec![
1838            QuantumGate::new(GateType::Z, vec![0], None),
1839            QuantumGate::new(GateType::X, vec![0], None),
1840        ];
1841
1842        let report = linter
1843            .lint_circuit(&gates, None)
1844            .expect("Failed to lint circuit");
1845        assert!(report.findings.iter().any(|f|
1846            matches!(f.finding_type, LintFindingType::CustomRule(ref s) if s.contains("No X after Z"))
1847        ));
1848    }
1849
1850    #[test]
1851    fn test_quality_metrics() {
1852        let linter = EnhancedQuantumLinter::new();
1853        let gates = vec![
1854            QuantumGate::new(GateType::H, vec![0], None),
1855            QuantumGate::new(GateType::CNOT, vec![0, 1], None),
1856        ];
1857
1858        let report = linter
1859            .lint_circuit(&gates, None)
1860            .expect("Failed to lint circuit");
1861        assert!(report.metrics.circuit_quality_score > 0.0);
1862        assert!(report.metrics.performance_score > 0.0);
1863        assert!(report.metrics.hardware_readiness_score > 0.0);
1864        assert!(report.metrics.maintainability_score > 0.0);
1865    }
1866}