quantrs2_anneal/advanced_testing_framework/

platform_validator.rs

//! Cross-platform validation system

use super::{
    ApplicationError, ApplicationResult, Duration, ExpectedMetrics, HashMap, PlatformAvailability,
    PlatformConfig, PlatformType, ProblemSpecification, ProblemType, TestExecutionResult,
};

/// Cross-platform validation system
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct CrossPlatformValidator {
    /// Supported platforms
    pub platforms: Vec<Platform>,
    /// Cross-platform test suites
    pub test_suites: HashMap<String, CrossPlatformTestSuite>,
    /// Compatibility matrix
    pub compatibility_matrix: CompatibilityMatrix,
    /// Platform-specific configurations
    pub platform_configs: HashMap<String, PlatformConfig>,
}

/// Platform specification
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Platform {
    /// Platform identifier
    pub id: String,
    /// Platform type
    pub platform_type: PlatformType,
    /// Availability status
    pub availability: PlatformAvailability,
    /// Capabilities
    pub capabilities: PlatformCapabilities,
    /// Performance characteristics
    pub performance: PlatformPerformance,
}

/// Platform capabilities
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct PlatformCapabilities {
    /// Maximum problem size
    pub max_problem_size: usize,
    /// Supported problem types
    pub supported_types: Vec<ProblemType>,
    /// Native constraints support
    pub native_constraints: bool,
    /// Embedding required
    pub requires_embedding: bool,
}

/// Platform performance characteristics
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct PlatformPerformance {
    /// Typical runtime range
    pub runtime_range: (Duration, Duration),
    /// Solution quality range
    pub quality_range: (f64, f64),
    /// Reliability score
    pub reliability: f64,
    /// Cost per problem
    pub cost_per_problem: Option<f64>,
}

/// Cross-platform test suite
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct CrossPlatformTestSuite {
    /// Suite identifier
    pub id: String,
    /// Test cases in suite
    pub test_cases: Vec<CrossPlatformTestCase>,
    /// Comparison criteria
    pub comparison_criteria: Vec<ComparisonCriterion>,
    /// Expected differences
    pub expected_differences: HashMap<String, ExpectedDifference>,
}

/// Cross-platform test case
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CrossPlatformTestCase {
    /// Test case identifier
    pub id: String,
    /// Problem specification
    pub problem: ProblemSpecification,
    /// Platform-specific parameters
    pub platform_params: HashMap<String, PlatformSpecificParams>,
    /// Expected results per platform
    pub expected_results: HashMap<String, ExpectedMetrics>,
}

/// Platform-specific parameters
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct PlatformSpecificParams {
    /// Annealing parameters
    pub annealing_params: HashMap<String, f64>,
    /// Solver settings
    pub solver_settings: HashMap<String, String>,
    /// Resource limits
    pub resource_limits: HashMap<String, f64>,
}

/// Comparison criterion for cross-platform validation
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ComparisonCriterion {
    /// Criterion identifier
    pub id: String,
    /// Metric to compare
    pub metric: String,
    /// Comparison type
    pub comparison_type: ComparisonType,
    /// Tolerance for differences
    pub tolerance: f64,
    /// Whether this is a critical criterion
    pub critical: bool,
}

/// Types of comparisons
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum ComparisonType {
    /// Absolute difference
    AbsoluteDifference,
    /// Relative difference
    RelativeDifference,
    /// Statistical equivalence
    StatisticalEquivalence,
    /// Ranking comparison
    Ranking,
}

/// Expected difference between platforms
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ExpectedDifference {
    /// Platform pair
    pub platform_pair: (String, String),
    /// Expected difference range
    pub difference_range: (f64, f64),
    /// Reason for difference
    pub reason: String,
    /// Whether difference is acceptable
    pub acceptable: bool,
}

/// Compatibility matrix
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct CompatibilityMatrix {
    /// Feature compatibility between platforms
    pub feature_compatibility: HashMap<String, HashMap<String, CompatibilityLevel>>,
    /// Performance compatibility
    pub performance_compatibility: HashMap<String, HashMap<String, f64>>,
    /// Known issues between platforms
    pub known_issues: HashMap<String, Vec<CompatibilityIssue>>,
}

/// Compatibility levels
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum CompatibilityLevel {
    /// Fully compatible
    Full,
    /// Partially compatible
    Partial,
    /// Incompatible
    Incompatible,
    /// Unknown compatibility
    Unknown,
}

/// Compatibility issue
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CompatibilityIssue {
    /// Issue identifier
    pub id: String,
    /// Issue description
    pub description: String,
    /// Severity level
    pub severity: IssueSeverity,
    /// Workaround available
    pub workaround: Option<String>,
    /// Affected features
    pub affected_features: Vec<String>,
}

/// Issue severity levels
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum IssueSeverity {
    /// Critical issue
    Critical,
    /// Major issue
    Major,
    /// Minor issue
    Minor,
    /// Cosmetic issue
    Cosmetic,
}

impl CrossPlatformValidator {
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            platforms: Self::create_default_platforms(),
            test_suites: HashMap::new(),
            compatibility_matrix: CompatibilityMatrix {
                feature_compatibility: HashMap::new(),
                performance_compatibility: HashMap::new(),
                known_issues: HashMap::new(),
            },
            platform_configs: HashMap::new(),
        }
    }

    /// Create default platform configurations
    fn create_default_platforms() -> Vec<Platform> {
        vec![
            Platform {
                id: "classical_simulator".to_string(),
                platform_type: PlatformType::Classical,
                availability: PlatformAvailability::Available,
                capabilities: PlatformCapabilities {
                    max_problem_size: 10_000,
                    supported_types: vec![
                        ProblemType::RandomIsing,
                        ProblemType::MaxCut,
                        ProblemType::VertexCover,
                        ProblemType::TSP,
                        ProblemType::Portfolio,
                    ],
                    native_constraints: true,
                    requires_embedding: false,
                },
                performance: PlatformPerformance {
                    runtime_range: (Duration::from_millis(1), Duration::from_secs(3600)),
                    quality_range: (0.8, 1.0),
                    reliability: 0.99,
                    cost_per_problem: Some(0.0),
                },
            },
            Platform {
                id: "dwave_simulator".to_string(),
                platform_type: PlatformType::DWave,
                availability: PlatformAvailability::RequiresAuth,
                capabilities: PlatformCapabilities {
                    max_problem_size: 5000,
                    supported_types: vec![ProblemType::RandomIsing, ProblemType::MaxCut],
                    native_constraints: false,
                    requires_embedding: true,
                },
                performance: PlatformPerformance {
                    runtime_range: (Duration::from_millis(20), Duration::from_secs(20)),
                    quality_range: (0.7, 0.95),
                    reliability: 0.95,
                    cost_per_problem: Some(0.00_037),
                },
            },
            Platform {
                id: "aws_braket".to_string(),
                platform_type: PlatformType::AWSBraket,
                availability: PlatformAvailability::RequiresAuth,
                capabilities: PlatformCapabilities {
                    max_problem_size: 2000,
                    supported_types: vec![ProblemType::RandomIsing, ProblemType::MaxCut],
                    native_constraints: false,
                    requires_embedding: true,
                },
                performance: PlatformPerformance {
                    runtime_range: (Duration::from_secs(1), Duration::from_secs(300)),
                    quality_range: (0.6, 0.9),
                    reliability: 0.92,
                    cost_per_problem: Some(0.001),
                },
            },
        ]
    }

    /// Add platform
    pub fn add_platform(&mut self, platform: Platform) {
        self.platforms.push(platform);
    }

    /// Get platform by ID
    #[must_use]
    pub fn get_platform(&self, platform_id: &str) -> Option<&Platform> {
        self.platforms.iter().find(|p| p.id == platform_id)
    }

    /// Add test suite
    pub fn add_test_suite(&mut self, suite: CrossPlatformTestSuite) {
        self.test_suites.insert(suite.id.clone(), suite);
    }

    /// Run cross-platform validation
    pub fn run_validation(
        &self,
        suite_id: &str,
    ) -> ApplicationResult<CrossPlatformValidationResult> {
        let suite = self.test_suites.get(suite_id).ok_or_else(|| {
            ApplicationError::ConfigurationError(format!("Test suite not found: {suite_id}"))
        })?;

        let mut platform_results = HashMap::new();
        let mut comparison_results = Vec::new();

        // Run tests on each available platform
        for platform in &self.platforms {
            if platform.availability == PlatformAvailability::Available {
                let results = self.run_suite_on_platform(suite, platform)?;
                platform_results.insert(platform.id.clone(), results);
            }
        }

        // Compare results across platforms
        for criterion in &suite.comparison_criteria {
            let comparison = self.compare_platforms(&platform_results, criterion)?;
            comparison_results.push(comparison);
        }

        // Calculate overall compatibility score
        let compatibility_score = self.calculate_compatibility_score(&comparison_results);

        Ok(CrossPlatformValidationResult {
            suite_id: suite_id.to_string(),
            platform_results,
            comparison_results,
            compatibility_score,
            validation_time: Duration::from_secs(60), // Simplified
        })
    }

    /// Run test suite on specific platform
    fn run_suite_on_platform(
        &self,
        suite: &CrossPlatformTestSuite,
        platform: &Platform,
    ) -> ApplicationResult<PlatformTestResults> {
        let mut test_results = HashMap::new();

        for test_case in &suite.test_cases {
            // Check if platform supports this test case
            if !self.is_test_supported(test_case, platform) {
                continue;
            }

            let result = self.run_test_case_on_platform(test_case, platform)?;
            test_results.insert(test_case.id.clone(), result);
        }

        Ok(PlatformTestResults {
            platform_id: platform.id.clone(),
            test_results,
            platform_info: platform.clone(),
            execution_time: Duration::from_secs(30), // Simplified
        })
    }

    /// Check if test is supported on platform
    fn is_test_supported(&self, test_case: &CrossPlatformTestCase, platform: &Platform) -> bool {
        platform
            .capabilities
            .supported_types
            .contains(&test_case.problem.problem_type)
    }

    /// Run individual test case on platform
    fn run_test_case_on_platform(
        &self,
        test_case: &CrossPlatformTestCase,
        platform: &Platform,
    ) -> ApplicationResult<TestExecutionResult> {
        // Simplified implementation - would interface with actual platform
        let base_quality = match platform.platform_type {
            PlatformType::Classical => 0.95,
            PlatformType::DWave => 0.85,
            PlatformType::AWSBraket => 0.80,
            PlatformType::FujitsuDA => 0.88,
            PlatformType::Custom(_) => 0.75,
        };

        let problem_size = usize::midpoint(
            test_case.problem.size_range.0,
            test_case.problem.size_range.1,
        );
        let size_factor = (problem_size as f64 / 1000.0).min(1.0);
        let quality = base_quality * (1.0 - size_factor * 0.2);

        Ok(TestExecutionResult {
            solution_quality: quality,
            execution_time: Duration::from_millis((problem_size as u64).min(5000)),
            final_energy: -quality * problem_size as f64,
            best_solution: vec![1; problem_size],
            convergence_achieved: true,
            memory_used: problem_size * 8,
        })
    }

    /// Compare results across platforms
    fn compare_platforms(
        &self,
        platform_results: &HashMap<String, PlatformTestResults>,
        criterion: &ComparisonCriterion,
    ) -> ApplicationResult<ComparisonResult> {
        let mut metric_values = HashMap::new();

        // Extract metric values from each platform
        for (platform_id, results) in platform_results {
            let values: Vec<f64> = results
                .test_results
                .values()
                .map(|result| self.extract_metric_value(result, &criterion.metric))
                .collect();

            if !values.is_empty() {
                let mean_value = values.iter().sum::<f64>() / values.len() as f64;
                metric_values.insert(platform_id.clone(), mean_value);
            }
        }

        // Calculate differences between platforms
        let mut differences = HashMap::new();
        let platforms: Vec<_> = metric_values.keys().collect();

        for i in 0..platforms.len() {
            for j in (i + 1)..platforms.len() {
                let platform1 = platforms[i];
                let platform2 = platforms[j];
                let value1 = metric_values[platform1];
                let value2 = metric_values[platform2];

                let difference = match criterion.comparison_type {
                    ComparisonType::AbsoluteDifference => (value1 - value2).abs(),
                    ComparisonType::RelativeDifference => {
                        ((value1 - value2) / value1.max(value2)).abs()
                    }
                    _ => (value1 - value2).abs(), // Simplified
                };

                let pair_key = format!("{platform1}_{platform2}");
                differences.insert(pair_key, difference);
            }
        }

        // Check if differences are within tolerance
        let max_difference = differences
            .values()
            .fold(0.0f64, |max, &diff| max.max(diff));
        let within_tolerance = max_difference <= criterion.tolerance;

        Ok(ComparisonResult {
            criterion_id: criterion.id.clone(),
            metric: criterion.metric.clone(),
            platform_values: metric_values,
            differences,
            max_difference,
            within_tolerance,
            critical: criterion.critical,
        })
    }

    /// Extract metric value from test result
    fn extract_metric_value(&self, result: &TestExecutionResult, metric: &str) -> f64 {
        match metric {
            "solution_quality" => result.solution_quality,
            "execution_time" => result.execution_time.as_secs_f64(),
            "final_energy" => result.final_energy,
            "memory_used" => result.memory_used as f64,
            _ => 0.0,
        }
    }

    /// Calculate overall compatibility score
    fn calculate_compatibility_score(&self, comparison_results: &[ComparisonResult]) -> f64 {
        if comparison_results.is_empty() {
            return 1.0;
        }

        let total_weight: f64 = comparison_results
            .iter()
            .map(|r| if r.critical { 2.0 } else { 1.0 })
            .sum();

        let weighted_score: f64 = comparison_results
            .iter()
            .map(|r| {
                let score = if r.within_tolerance { 1.0 } else { 0.0 };
                let weight = if r.critical { 2.0 } else { 1.0 };
                score * weight
            })
            .sum();

        weighted_score / total_weight
    }

    /// Get compatibility information between platforms
    #[must_use]
    pub fn get_compatibility(&self, platform1: &str, platform2: &str) -> CompatibilityInfo {
        let feature_compat = self
            .compatibility_matrix
            .feature_compatibility
            .get(platform1)
            .and_then(|map| map.get(platform2))
            .unwrap_or(&CompatibilityLevel::Unknown);

        let performance_compat = self
            .compatibility_matrix
            .performance_compatibility
            .get(platform1)
            .and_then(|map| map.get(platform2))
            .unwrap_or(&0.5);

        let default_issues = Vec::new();
        let issues = self
            .compatibility_matrix
            .known_issues
            .get(&format!("{platform1}_{platform2}"))
            .unwrap_or(&default_issues);

        CompatibilityInfo {
            platform_pair: (platform1.to_string(), platform2.to_string()),
            feature_compatibility: feature_compat.clone(),
            performance_compatibility: *performance_compat,
            known_issues: issues.clone(),
        }
    }
}

/// Result from cross-platform validation
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct CrossPlatformValidationResult {
    /// Test suite identifier
    pub suite_id: String,
    /// Results from each platform
    pub platform_results: HashMap<String, PlatformTestResults>,
    /// Comparison results
    pub comparison_results: Vec<ComparisonResult>,
    /// Overall compatibility score
    pub compatibility_score: f64,
    /// Validation execution time
    pub validation_time: Duration,
}

/// Test results from a specific platform
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct PlatformTestResults {
    /// Platform identifier
    pub platform_id: String,
    /// Individual test results
    pub test_results: HashMap<String, TestExecutionResult>,
    /// Platform information
    pub platform_info: Platform,
    /// Total execution time
    pub execution_time: Duration,
}

/// Result from platform comparison
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ComparisonResult {
    /// Comparison criterion identifier
    pub criterion_id: String,
    /// Metric being compared
    pub metric: String,
    /// Values from each platform
    pub platform_values: HashMap<String, f64>,
    /// Differences between platforms
    pub differences: HashMap<String, f64>,
    /// Maximum difference observed
    pub max_difference: f64,
    /// Whether differences are within tolerance
    pub within_tolerance: bool,
    /// Whether this is a critical criterion
    pub critical: bool,
}

/// Compatibility information between platforms
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CompatibilityInfo {
    /// Platform pair
    pub platform_pair: (String, String),
    /// Feature compatibility level
    pub feature_compatibility: CompatibilityLevel,
    /// Performance compatibility score
    pub performance_compatibility: f64,
    /// Known compatibility issues
    pub known_issues: Vec<CompatibilityIssue>,
}