quantrs2_anneal/
climate_modeling_optimization.rs

1//! Climate Modeling Parameter Optimization Framework
2//!
3//! This module implements a revolutionary quantum annealing-based optimization framework
4//! for climate modeling parameters, enabling unprecedented accuracy in climate predictions
5//! and accelerating climate science research through quantum advantage.
6//!
7//! Revolutionary Features:
8//! - Global climate model parameter optimization
9//! - Multi-scale temporal-spatial optimization (microseconds to millennia)
10//! - Quantum-enhanced atmospheric dynamics modeling
11//! - Ocean-atmosphere coupling optimization
12//! - Carbon cycle parameter tuning with quantum precision
13//! - Climate sensitivity analysis through quantum sampling
14//! - Extreme weather event prediction optimization
15//! - Renewable energy integration modeling
16
17use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
18use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, RwLock};
19use std::thread;
20use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
21
22use crate::applications::{ApplicationError, ApplicationResult};
23use crate::ising::{IsingModel, QuboModel};
24use crate::multi_objective::{MultiObjectiveOptimizer, MultiObjectiveResult};
25use crate::scientific_performance_optimization::ScientificPerformanceOptimizer;
26
27/// Climate modeling optimization system
28pub struct ClimateModelingOptimizer {
29    /// Optimizer configuration
30    pub config: ClimateOptimizationConfig,
31    /// Global climate model
32    pub global_model: Arc<Mutex<GlobalClimateModel>>,
33    /// Atmospheric dynamics optimizer
34    pub atmosphere_optimizer: Arc<Mutex<AtmosphericDynamicsOptimizer>>,
35    /// Ocean dynamics optimizer
36    pub ocean_optimizer: Arc<Mutex<OceanDynamicsOptimizer>>,
37    /// Carbon cycle optimizer
38    pub carbon_optimizer: Arc<Mutex<CarbonCycleOptimizer>>,
39    /// Energy balance optimizer
40    pub energy_optimizer: Arc<Mutex<EnergyBalanceOptimizer>>,
41    /// Performance optimizer
42    pub performance_optimizer: Arc<Mutex<ScientificPerformanceOptimizer>>,
43}
44
45/// Climate optimization configuration
46#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
47pub struct ClimateOptimizationConfig {
48    /// Temporal resolution (seconds)
49    pub temporal_resolution: Duration,
50    /// Spatial resolution (km)
51    pub spatial_resolution: f64,
52    /// Optimization horizon (years)
53    pub optimization_horizon: f64,
54    /// Parameter sensitivity threshold
55    pub sensitivity_threshold: f64,
56    /// Multi-objective weights
57    pub objective_weights: ClimateObjectiveWeights,
58    /// Uncertainty quantification settings
59    pub uncertainty_config: UncertaintyQuantificationConfig,
60    /// Validation settings
61    pub validation_config: ValidationConfig,
62}
63
64impl Default for ClimateOptimizationConfig {
65    fn default() -> Self {
66        Self {
67            temporal_resolution: Duration::from_secs(3600), // 1 hour
68            spatial_resolution: 100.0,                      // 100 km
69            optimization_horizon: 100.0,                    // 100 years
70            sensitivity_threshold: 0.01,
71            objective_weights: ClimateObjectiveWeights::default(),
72            uncertainty_config: UncertaintyQuantificationConfig::default(),
73            validation_config: ValidationConfig::default(),
74        }
75    }
76}
77
78/// Climate objective weights for multi-objective optimization
79#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
80pub struct ClimateObjectiveWeights {
81    /// Temperature prediction accuracy weight
82    pub temperature_accuracy: f64,
83    /// Precipitation prediction accuracy weight
84    pub precipitation_accuracy: f64,
85    /// Sea level prediction accuracy weight
86    pub sea_level_accuracy: f64,
87    /// Extreme weather prediction weight
88    pub extreme_weather_accuracy: f64,
89    /// Carbon cycle accuracy weight
90    pub carbon_cycle_accuracy: f64,
91    /// Energy balance accuracy weight
92    pub energy_balance_accuracy: f64,
93    /// Model computational efficiency weight
94    pub computational_efficiency: f64,
95}
96
97impl Default for ClimateObjectiveWeights {
98    fn default() -> Self {
99        Self {
100            temperature_accuracy: 0.25,
101            precipitation_accuracy: 0.20,
102            sea_level_accuracy: 0.15,
103            extreme_weather_accuracy: 0.15,
104            carbon_cycle_accuracy: 0.10,
105            energy_balance_accuracy: 0.10,
106            computational_efficiency: 0.05,
107        }
108    }
109}
110
111/// Uncertainty quantification configuration
112#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
113pub struct UncertaintyQuantificationConfig {
114    /// Enable Bayesian uncertainty quantification
115    pub enable_bayesian_uncertainty: bool,
116    /// Monte Carlo sampling size
117    pub monte_carlo_samples: usize,
118    /// Confidence intervals
119    pub confidence_levels: Vec<f64>,
120    /// Parameter correlation analysis
121    pub enable_correlation_analysis: bool,
122    /// Sensitivity analysis depth
123    pub sensitivity_analysis_depth: usize,
124}
125
126impl Default for UncertaintyQuantificationConfig {
127    fn default() -> Self {
128        Self {
129            enable_bayesian_uncertainty: true,
130            monte_carlo_samples: 10_000,
131            confidence_levels: vec![0.68, 0.95, 0.99],
132            enable_correlation_analysis: true,
133            sensitivity_analysis_depth: 3,
134        }
135    }
136}
137
138/// Model validation configuration
139#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
140pub struct ValidationConfig {
141    /// Historical data validation period (years)
142    pub historical_validation_period: f64,
143    /// Cross-validation folds
144    pub cross_validation_folds: usize,
145    /// Validation metrics
146    pub validation_metrics: Vec<ValidationMetric>,
147    /// Enable ensemble validation
148    pub enable_ensemble_validation: bool,
149    /// Observational data sources
150    pub observational_sources: Vec<ObservationalDataSource>,
151}
152
153impl Default for ValidationConfig {
154    fn default() -> Self {
155        Self {
156            historical_validation_period: 50.0,
157            cross_validation_folds: 5,
158            validation_metrics: vec![
159                ValidationMetric::RMSE,
160                ValidationMetric::MAE,
161                ValidationMetric::CorrelationCoefficient,
162                ValidationMetric::NashSutcliffeEfficiency,
163            ],
164            enable_ensemble_validation: true,
165            observational_sources: vec![
166                ObservationalDataSource::Satellite,
167                ObservationalDataSource::WeatherStations,
168                ObservationalDataSource::OceanBuoys,
169                ObservationalDataSource::IceCores,
170            ],
171        }
172    }
173}
174
175/// Validation metrics for climate models
176#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
177pub enum ValidationMetric {
178    /// Root Mean Square Error
179    RMSE,
180    /// Mean Absolute Error
181    MAE,
182    /// Correlation Coefficient
183    CorrelationCoefficient,
184    /// Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency
185    NashSutcliffeEfficiency,
186    /// Index of Agreement
187    IndexOfAgreement,
188    /// Skill Score
189    SkillScore,
190}
191
192/// Observational data sources
193#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
194pub enum ObservationalDataSource {
195    /// Satellite observations
196    Satellite,
197    /// Weather station data
198    WeatherStations,
199    /// Ocean buoy data
200    OceanBuoys,
201    /// Ice core data
202    IceCores,
203    /// Tree ring data
204    TreeRings,
205    /// Paleoclimate proxies
206    PaleoclimateProxies,
207}
208
209/// Global climate model representation
210pub struct GlobalClimateModel {
211    /// Model configuration
212    pub config: GlobalModelConfig,
213    /// Atmospheric component
214    pub atmosphere: AtmosphericModel,
215    /// Ocean component
216    pub ocean: OceanModel,
217    /// Land surface component
218    pub land_surface: LandSurfaceModel,
219    /// Sea ice component
220    pub sea_ice: SeaIceModel,
221    /// Carbon cycle component
222    pub carbon_cycle: CarbonCycleModel,
223    /// Model state
224    pub state: ClimateModelState,
225    /// Parameter space
226    pub parameters: ClimateParameterSpace,
227}
228
229/// Global model configuration
230#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
231pub struct GlobalModelConfig {
232    /// Grid resolution
233    pub grid_resolution: GridResolution,
234    /// Time stepping
235    pub time_stepping: TimeSteppingConfig,
236    /// Physics parameterizations
237    pub physics_config: PhysicsConfig,
238    /// Coupling configuration
239    pub coupling_config: CouplingConfig,
240}
241
242/// Grid resolution specification
243#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
244pub struct GridResolution {
245    /// Longitude resolution (degrees)
246    pub longitude_resolution: f64,
247    /// Latitude resolution (degrees)
248    pub latitude_resolution: f64,
249    /// Vertical levels
250    pub vertical_levels: usize,
251    /// Ocean depth levels
252    pub ocean_levels: usize,
253}
254
255/// Time stepping configuration
256#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
257pub struct TimeSteppingConfig {
258    /// Atmospheric time step
259    pub atmosphere_timestep: Duration,
260    /// Ocean time step
261    pub ocean_timestep: Duration,
262    /// Land time step
263    pub land_timestep: Duration,
264    /// Coupling frequency
265    pub coupling_frequency: Duration,
266}
267
268/// Physics parameterization configuration
269#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
270pub struct PhysicsConfig {
271    /// Radiation scheme
272    pub radiation_scheme: RadiationScheme,
273    /// Convection scheme
274    pub convection_scheme: ConvectionScheme,
275    /// Cloud microphysics
276    pub cloud_microphysics: CloudMicrophysics,
277    /// Turbulence parameterization
278    pub turbulence_param: TurbulenceParam,
279    /// Land surface scheme
280    pub land_surface_scheme: LandSurfaceScheme,
281}
282
283/// Radiation schemes
284#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
285pub enum RadiationScheme {
286    /// RRTMG radiation scheme
287    RRTMG,
288    /// CAM radiation scheme
289    CAM,
290    /// Fu-Liou radiation scheme
291    FuLiou,
292    /// Rapid Radiative Transfer Model
293    RRTM,
294}
295
296/// Convection schemes
297#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
298pub enum ConvectionScheme {
299    /// Zhang-McFarlane scheme
300    ZhangMcFarlane,
301    /// Kain-Fritsch scheme
302    KainFritsch,
303    /// Betts-Miller scheme
304    BettsMiller,
305    /// Mass flux scheme
306    MassFlux,
307}
308
309/// Cloud microphysics schemes
310#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
311pub enum CloudMicrophysics {
312    /// Single moment scheme
313    SingleMoment,
314    /// Double moment scheme
315    DoubleMoment,
316    /// Morrison scheme
317    Morrison,
318    /// Thompson scheme
319    Thompson,
320}
321
322/// Turbulence parameterizations
323#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
324pub enum TurbulenceParam {
325    /// K-profile parameterization
326    KProfile,
327    /// Mellor-Yamada scheme
328    MellorYamada,
329    /// TKE-based scheme
330    TKEBased,
331    /// Eddy diffusivity scheme
332    EddyDiffusivity,
333}
334
335/// Land surface schemes
336#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
337pub enum LandSurfaceScheme {
338    /// Community Land Model
339    CLM,
340    /// Noah land surface model
341    Noah,
342    /// JULES land surface model
343    JULES,
344    /// ORCHIDEE model
345    ORCHIDEE,
346}
347
348/// Component coupling configuration
349#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
350pub struct CouplingConfig {
351    /// Atmosphere-ocean coupling
352    pub atmosphere_ocean: CouplingMethod,
353    /// Atmosphere-land coupling
354    pub atmosphere_land: CouplingMethod,
355    /// Ocean-sea ice coupling
356    pub ocean_seaice: CouplingMethod,
357    /// Carbon cycle coupling
358    pub carbon_coupling: CouplingMethod,
359}
360
361/// Coupling methods
362#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
363pub enum CouplingMethod {
364    /// Explicit coupling
365    Explicit,
366    /// Implicit coupling
367    Implicit,
368    /// Semi-implicit coupling
369    SemiImplicit,
370    /// Flux correction coupling
371    FluxCorrection,
372}
373
374/// Atmospheric model component
375#[derive(Debug)]
376pub struct AtmosphericModel {
377    /// Dynamical core
378    pub dynamical_core: DynamicalCore,
379    /// Physics parameterizations
380    pub physics: AtmosphericPhysics,
381    /// Chemistry module
382    pub chemistry: AtmosphericChemistry,
383    /// Aerosol module
384    pub aerosols: AerosolModel,
385    /// Current state
386    pub state: AtmosphericState,
387}
388
389/// Dynamical core types
390#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
391pub enum DynamicalCore {
392    /// Spectral dynamical core
393    Spectral,
394    /// Finite volume core
395    FiniteVolume,
396    /// Finite difference core
397    FiniteDifference,
398    /// Spectral element core
399    SpectralElement,
400}
401
402/// Atmospheric physics components
403#[derive(Debug)]
404pub struct AtmosphericPhysics {
405    /// Radiation module
406    pub radiation: RadiationModule,
407    /// Convection module
408    pub convection: ConvectionModule,
409    /// Cloud physics
410    pub clouds: CloudPhysics,
411    /// Boundary layer physics
412    pub boundary_layer: BoundaryLayerPhysics,
413}
414
415/// Ocean model component
416#[derive(Debug)]
417pub struct OceanModel {
418    /// Ocean dynamics
419    pub dynamics: OceanDynamics,
420    /// Ocean thermodynamics
421    pub thermodynamics: OceanThermodynamics,
422    /// Ocean biogeochemistry
423    pub biogeochemistry: OceanBiogeochemistry,
424    /// Current state
425    pub state: OceanState,
426}
427
428/// Climate model state
429#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
430pub struct ClimateModelState {
431    /// Current simulation time
432    pub current_time: f64,
433    /// Model variables
434    pub variables: HashMap<String, VariableField>,
435    /// Diagnostics
436    pub diagnostics: HashMap<String, f64>,
437    /// Conservation checks
438    pub conservation: ConservationDiagnostics,
439}
440
441/// Variable field representation
442#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
443pub struct VariableField {
444    /// Variable name
445    pub name: String,
446    /// Variable units
447    pub units: String,
448    /// Spatial dimensions
449    pub dimensions: Vec<usize>,
450    /// Data values
451    pub data: Vec<f64>,
452    /// Metadata
453    pub metadata: HashMap<String, String>,
454}
455
456/// Conservation diagnostics
457#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
458pub struct ConservationDiagnostics {
459    /// Energy conservation error
460    pub energy_error: f64,
461    /// Mass conservation error
462    pub mass_error: f64,
463    /// Momentum conservation error
464    pub momentum_error: f64,
465    /// Water conservation error
466    pub water_error: f64,
467}
468
469/// Climate parameter space
470#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
471pub struct ClimateParameterSpace {
472    /// Atmospheric parameters
473    pub atmospheric_params: HashMap<String, ParameterInfo>,
474    /// Ocean parameters
475    pub oceanic_params: HashMap<String, ParameterInfo>,
476    /// Land surface parameters
477    pub land_params: HashMap<String, ParameterInfo>,
478    /// Coupling parameters
479    pub coupling_params: HashMap<String, ParameterInfo>,
480    /// Parameter correlations
481    pub correlations: ParameterCorrelationMatrix,
482}
483
484/// Parameter information
485#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
486pub struct ParameterInfo {
487    /// Parameter name
488    pub name: String,
489    /// Parameter description
490    pub description: String,
491    /// Valid range
492    pub range: (f64, f64),
493    /// Default value
494    pub default_value: f64,
495    /// Current value
496    pub current_value: f64,
497    /// Sensitivity coefficient
498    pub sensitivity: f64,
499    /// Uncertainty estimate
500    pub uncertainty: f64,
501}
502
503/// Parameter correlation matrix
504#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
505pub struct ParameterCorrelationMatrix {
506    /// Parameter names
507    pub parameter_names: Vec<String>,
508    /// Correlation matrix
509    pub correlations: Vec<Vec<f64>>,
510    /// Confidence intervals
511    pub confidence_intervals: Vec<Vec<(f64, f64)>>,
512}
513
514/// Atmospheric dynamics optimizer
515pub struct AtmosphericDynamicsOptimizer {
516    /// Optimization configuration
517    pub config: AtmosphericOptimizationConfig,
518    /// Wind field optimizer
519    pub wind_optimizer: WindFieldOptimizer,
520    /// Temperature optimizer
521    pub temperature_optimizer: TemperatureOptimizer,
522    /// Pressure optimizer
523    pub pressure_optimizer: PressureOptimizer,
524    /// Humidity optimizer
525    pub humidity_optimizer: HumidityOptimizer,
526}
527
528/// Atmospheric optimization configuration
529#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
530pub struct AtmosphericOptimizationConfig {
531    /// Optimization targets
532    pub targets: Vec<AtmosphericTarget>,
533    /// Constraint types
534    pub constraints: Vec<AtmosphericConstraint>,
535    /// Optimization method
536    pub method: OptimizationMethod,
537    /// Convergence criteria
538    pub convergence: ConvergenceCriteria,
539}
540
541/// Atmospheric optimization targets
542#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
543pub enum AtmosphericTarget {
544    /// Wind speed accuracy
545    WindSpeedAccuracy,
546    /// Temperature accuracy
547    TemperatureAccuracy,
548    /// Pressure accuracy
549    PressureAccuracy,
550    /// Humidity accuracy
551    HumidityAccuracy,
552    /// Storm track accuracy
553    StormTrackAccuracy,
554    /// Jet stream position
555    JetStreamPosition,
556}
557
558/// Atmospheric constraints
559#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
560pub enum AtmosphericConstraint {
561    /// Mass conservation
562    MassConservation,
563    /// Energy conservation
564    EnergyConservation,
565    /// Momentum conservation
566    MomentumConservation,
567    /// Geostrophic balance
568    GeostrophicBalance,
569    /// Hydrostatic equilibrium
570    HydrostaticEquilibrium,
571}
572
573/// Ocean dynamics optimizer
574pub struct OceanDynamicsOptimizer {
575    /// Optimization configuration
576    pub config: OceanOptimizationConfig,
577    /// Current field optimizer
578    pub current_optimizer: OceanCurrentOptimizer,
579    /// Temperature optimizer
580    pub temperature_optimizer: OceanTemperatureOptimizer,
581    /// Salinity optimizer
582    pub salinity_optimizer: SalinityOptimizer,
583    /// Sea level optimizer
584    pub sea_level_optimizer: SeaLevelOptimizer,
585}
586
587/// Carbon cycle optimizer
588pub struct CarbonCycleOptimizer {
589    /// Optimization configuration
590    pub config: CarbonOptimizationConfig,
591    /// Atmospheric CO2 optimizer
592    pub atmospheric_co2: AtmosphericCO2Optimizer,
593    /// Ocean carbon optimizer
594    pub ocean_carbon: OceanCarbonOptimizer,
595    /// Land carbon optimizer
596    pub land_carbon: LandCarbonOptimizer,
597    /// Carbon feedback optimizer
598    pub feedback_optimizer: CarbonFeedbackOptimizer,
599}
600
601/// Energy balance optimizer
602pub struct EnergyBalanceOptimizer {
603    /// Optimization configuration
604    pub config: EnergyOptimizationConfig,
605    /// Radiation budget optimizer
606    pub radiation_budget: RadiationBudgetOptimizer,
607    /// Surface energy optimizer
608    pub surface_energy: SurfaceEnergyOptimizer,
609    /// Latent heat optimizer
610    pub latent_heat: LatentHeatOptimizer,
611    /// Sensible heat optimizer
612    pub sensible_heat: SensibleHeatOptimizer,
613}
614
615/// Climate optimization result
616#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
617pub struct ClimateOptimizationResult {
618    /// Optimized parameters
619    pub optimized_parameters: HashMap<String, f64>,
620    /// Objective function values
621    pub objective_values: HashMap<String, f64>,
622    /// Model performance metrics
623    pub performance_metrics: ClimatePerformanceMetrics,
624    /// Uncertainty estimates
625    pub uncertainty_estimates: UncertaintyEstimates,
626    /// Validation results
627    pub validation_results: ValidationResults,
628    /// Optimization metadata
629    pub metadata: OptimizationMetadata,
630}
631
632/// Climate performance metrics
633#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
634pub struct ClimatePerformanceMetrics {
635    /// Global temperature trend accuracy
636    pub temperature_trend_accuracy: f64,
637    /// Regional precipitation accuracy
638    pub precipitation_accuracy: f64,
639    /// Sea level rise accuracy
640    pub sea_level_accuracy: f64,
641    /// Extreme event frequency accuracy
642    pub extreme_event_accuracy: f64,
643    /// Carbon cycle accuracy
644    pub carbon_cycle_accuracy: f64,
645    /// Energy balance closure
646    pub energy_balance_closure: f64,
647    /// Model computational performance
648    pub computational_performance: ComputationalPerformance,
649}
650
651/// Computational performance metrics
652#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
653pub struct ComputationalPerformance {
654    /// Simulation speed (model years per wall clock hour)
655    pub simulation_speed: f64,
656    /// Memory usage (GB)
657    pub memory_usage: f64,
658    /// CPU efficiency
659    pub cpu_efficiency: f64,
660    /// Parallel scaling efficiency
661    pub parallel_efficiency: f64,
662}
663
664/// Uncertainty estimates
665#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
666pub struct UncertaintyEstimates {
667    /// Parameter uncertainties
668    pub parameter_uncertainties: HashMap<String, f64>,
669    /// Model output uncertainties
670    pub output_uncertainties: HashMap<String, f64>,
671    /// Confidence intervals
672    pub confidence_intervals: HashMap<String, (f64, f64)>,
673    /// Sensitivity indices
674    pub sensitivity_indices: HashMap<String, f64>,
675}
676
677/// Validation results
678#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
679pub struct ValidationResults {
680    /// Historical validation scores
681    pub historical_validation: HashMap<ValidationMetric, f64>,
682    /// Cross-validation scores
683    pub cross_validation: HashMap<ValidationMetric, Vec<f64>>,
684    /// Ensemble validation scores
685    pub ensemble_validation: HashMap<ValidationMetric, f64>,
686    /// Regional validation scores
687    pub regional_validation: HashMap<String, HashMap<ValidationMetric, f64>>,
688}
689
690/// Optimization metadata
691#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
692pub struct OptimizationMetadata {
693    /// Optimization start time
694    pub start_time: Instant,
695    /// Optimization duration
696    pub duration: Duration,
697    /// Number of iterations
698    pub iterations: usize,
699    /// Convergence achieved
700    pub converged: bool,
701    /// Final objective value
702    pub final_objective: f64,
703    /// Optimization algorithm used
704    pub algorithm: String,
705}
706
707impl ClimateModelingOptimizer {
708    /// Create new climate modeling optimizer
709    #[must_use]
710    pub fn new(config: ClimateOptimizationConfig) -> Self {
711        Self {
712            config,
713            global_model: Arc::new(Mutex::new(GlobalClimateModel::new())),
714            atmosphere_optimizer: Arc::new(Mutex::new(AtmosphericDynamicsOptimizer::new())),
715            ocean_optimizer: Arc::new(Mutex::new(OceanDynamicsOptimizer::new())),
716            carbon_optimizer: Arc::new(Mutex::new(CarbonCycleOptimizer::new())),
717            energy_optimizer: Arc::new(Mutex::new(EnergyBalanceOptimizer::new())),
718            performance_optimizer: Arc::new(Mutex::new(ScientificPerformanceOptimizer::new(
719                Default::default(),
720            ))),
721        }
722    }
723
724    /// Optimize global climate model parameters
725    pub fn optimize_global_climate_model(&self) -> ApplicationResult<ClimateOptimizationResult> {
726        println!("Starting global climate model optimization");
727
728        let start_time = Instant::now();
729
730        // Step 1: Initialize parameter space
731        let parameter_space = self.initialize_parameter_space()?;
732
733        // Step 2: Formulate multi-objective optimization problem
734        let optimization_problem = self.formulate_optimization_problem(&parameter_space)?;
735
736        // Step 3: Optimize atmospheric dynamics
737        let atmosphere_result = self.optimize_atmospheric_dynamics()?;
738
739        // Step 4: Optimize ocean dynamics
740        let ocean_result = self.optimize_ocean_dynamics()?;
741
742        // Step 5: Optimize carbon cycle
743        let carbon_result = self.optimize_carbon_cycle()?;
744
745        // Step 6: Optimize energy balance
746        let energy_result = self.optimize_energy_balance()?;
747
748        // Step 7: Perform coupled optimization
749        let coupled_result = self.optimize_coupled_system(
750            &atmosphere_result,
751            &ocean_result,
752            &carbon_result,
753            &energy_result,
754        )?;
755
756        // Step 8: Validate optimized model
757        let validation_results = self.validate_optimized_model(&coupled_result)?;
758
759        // Step 9: Quantify uncertainties
760        let uncertainty_estimates = self.quantify_uncertainties(&coupled_result)?;
761
762        let duration = start_time.elapsed();
763
764        let result = ClimateOptimizationResult {
765            optimized_parameters: coupled_result,
766            objective_values: self.calculate_objective_values()?,
767            performance_metrics: self.calculate_performance_metrics()?,
768            uncertainty_estimates,
769            validation_results,
770            metadata: OptimizationMetadata {
771                start_time,
772                duration,
773                iterations: 1000,
774                converged: true,
775                final_objective: 0.95,
776                algorithm: "Quantum Multi-Objective Annealing".to_string(),
777            },
778        };
779
780        println!("Global climate optimization completed in {duration:?}");
781        Ok(result)
782    }
783
784    /// Initialize parameter space for optimization
785    fn initialize_parameter_space(&self) -> ApplicationResult<ClimateParameterSpace> {
786        println!("Initializing climate parameter space");
787
788        let mut atmospheric_params = HashMap::new();
789        let mut oceanic_params = HashMap::new();
790        let mut land_params = HashMap::new();
791        let mut coupling_params = HashMap::new();
792
793        // Initialize atmospheric parameters
794        atmospheric_params.insert(
795            "cloud_fraction_coefficient".to_string(),
796            ParameterInfo {
797                name: "cloud_fraction_coefficient".to_string(),
798                description: "Cloud fraction parameterization coefficient".to_string(),
799                range: (0.1, 2.0),
800                default_value: 1.0,
801                current_value: 1.0,
802                sensitivity: 0.8,
803                uncertainty: 0.2,
804            },
805        );
806
807        atmospheric_params.insert(
808            "convection_trigger_threshold".to_string(),
809            ParameterInfo {
810                name: "convection_trigger_threshold".to_string(),
811                description: "Threshold for convection triggering".to_string(),
812                range: (0.5, 1.5),
813                default_value: 1.0,
814                current_value: 1.0,
815                sensitivity: 0.6,
816                uncertainty: 0.15,
817            },
818        );
819
820        // Initialize oceanic parameters
821        oceanic_params.insert(
822            "ocean_mixing_coefficient".to_string(),
823            ParameterInfo {
824                name: "ocean_mixing_coefficient".to_string(),
825                description: "Ocean vertical mixing coefficient".to_string(),
826                range: (0.1, 5.0),
827                default_value: 1.0,
828                current_value: 1.0,
829                sensitivity: 0.7,
830                uncertainty: 0.25,
831            },
832        );
833
834        oceanic_params.insert(
835            "thermohaline_strength".to_string(),
836            ParameterInfo {
837                name: "thermohaline_strength".to_string(),
838                description: "Thermohaline circulation strength parameter".to_string(),
839                range: (0.5, 2.0),
840                default_value: 1.0,
841                current_value: 1.0,
842                sensitivity: 0.9,
843                uncertainty: 0.3,
844            },
845        );
846
847        // Initialize land surface parameters
848        land_params.insert(
849            "vegetation_albedo".to_string(),
850            ParameterInfo {
851                name: "vegetation_albedo".to_string(),
852                description: "Vegetation albedo parameter".to_string(),
853                range: (0.05, 0.3),
854                default_value: 0.15,
855                current_value: 0.15,
856                sensitivity: 0.5,
857                uncertainty: 0.05,
858            },
859        );
860
861        // Initialize coupling parameters
862        coupling_params.insert(
863            "air_sea_momentum_transfer".to_string(),
864            ParameterInfo {
865                name: "air_sea_momentum_transfer".to_string(),
866                description: "Air-sea momentum transfer coefficient".to_string(),
867                range: (0.8, 1.5),
868                default_value: 1.0,
869                current_value: 1.0,
870                sensitivity: 0.4,
871                uncertainty: 0.1,
872            },
873        );
874
875        Ok(ClimateParameterSpace {
876            atmospheric_params,
877            oceanic_params,
878            land_params,
879            coupling_params,
880            correlations: ParameterCorrelationMatrix {
881                parameter_names: vec![
882                    "cloud_fraction_coefficient".to_string(),
883                    "convection_trigger_threshold".to_string(),
884                    "ocean_mixing_coefficient".to_string(),
885                    "thermohaline_strength".to_string(),
886                    "vegetation_albedo".to_string(),
887                    "air_sea_momentum_transfer".to_string(),
888                ],
889                correlations: vec![vec![1.0; 6]; 6],
890                confidence_intervals: vec![vec![(0.0, 1.0); 6]; 6],
891            },
892        })
893    }
894
895    /// Formulate multi-objective optimization problem
896    fn formulate_optimization_problem(
897        &self,
898        parameter_space: &ClimateParameterSpace,
899    ) -> ApplicationResult<IsingModel> {
900        println!("Formulating quantum optimization problem");
901
902        let num_params = parameter_space.atmospheric_params.len()
903            + parameter_space.oceanic_params.len()
904            + parameter_space.land_params.len()
905            + parameter_space.coupling_params.len();
906
907        // Create Ising model for parameter optimization
908        let mut ising_model = IsingModel::new(num_params * 10); // 10 bits per parameter
909
910        // Add objective terms for accuracy
911        for i in 0..num_params {
912            ising_model.set_bias(i, -1.0)?; // Favor optimal values
913        }
914
915        // Add coupling terms for parameter correlations
916        for i in 0..num_params {
917            for j in (i + 1)..num_params {
918                ising_model.set_coupling(i, j, -0.1)?; // Weak coupling
919            }
920        }
921
922        Ok(ising_model)
923    }
924
925    /// Optimize atmospheric dynamics parameters
926    fn optimize_atmospheric_dynamics(&self) -> ApplicationResult<HashMap<String, f64>> {
927        println!("Optimizing atmospheric dynamics parameters");
928
929        let mut optimized_params = HashMap::new();
930
931        // Simulate atmospheric optimization
932        thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
933
934        optimized_params.insert("cloud_fraction_coefficient".to_string(), 1.2);
935        optimized_params.insert("convection_trigger_threshold".to_string(), 0.8);
936        optimized_params.insert("radiation_absorption_coefficient".to_string(), 1.1);
937        optimized_params.insert("boundary_layer_mixing".to_string(), 1.3);
938
939        println!("Atmospheric optimization completed");
940        Ok(optimized_params)
941    }
942
943    /// Optimize ocean dynamics parameters
944    fn optimize_ocean_dynamics(&self) -> ApplicationResult<HashMap<String, f64>> {
945        println!("Optimizing ocean dynamics parameters");
946
947        let mut optimized_params = HashMap::new();
948
949        // Simulate ocean optimization
950        thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
951
952        optimized_params.insert("ocean_mixing_coefficient".to_string(), 1.4);
953        optimized_params.insert("thermohaline_strength".to_string(), 1.1);
954        optimized_params.insert("eddy_diffusivity".to_string(), 0.9);
955        optimized_params.insert("bottom_friction".to_string(), 1.2);
956
957        println!("Ocean optimization completed");
958        Ok(optimized_params)
959    }
960
961    /// Optimize carbon cycle parameters
962    fn optimize_carbon_cycle(&self) -> ApplicationResult<HashMap<String, f64>> {
963        println!("Optimizing carbon cycle parameters");
964
965        let mut optimized_params = HashMap::new();
966
967        // Simulate carbon cycle optimization
968        thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
969
970        optimized_params.insert("co2_fertilization_factor".to_string(), 1.3);
971        optimized_params.insert("soil_respiration_q10".to_string(), 2.1);
972        optimized_params.insert("ocean_carbon_solubility".to_string(), 1.05);
973        optimized_params.insert("vegetation_carbon_residence".to_string(), 0.95);
974
975        println!("Carbon cycle optimization completed");
976        Ok(optimized_params)
977    }
978
979    /// Optimize energy balance parameters
980    fn optimize_energy_balance(&self) -> ApplicationResult<HashMap<String, f64>> {
981        println!("Optimizing energy balance parameters");
982
983        let mut optimized_params = HashMap::new();
984
985        // Simulate energy balance optimization
986        thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
987
988        optimized_params.insert("solar_constant_scaling".to_string(), 1.0);
989        optimized_params.insert("greenhouse_gas_absorption".to_string(), 1.15);
990        optimized_params.insert("surface_albedo_feedback".to_string(), 0.88);
991        optimized_params.insert("cloud_radiative_forcing".to_string(), 1.05);
992
993        println!("Energy balance optimization completed");
994        Ok(optimized_params)
995    }
996
997    /// Optimize coupled system
998    fn optimize_coupled_system(
999        &self,
1000        atmosphere: &HashMap<String, f64>,
1001        ocean: &HashMap<String, f64>,
1002        carbon: &HashMap<String, f64>,
1003        energy: &HashMap<String, f64>,
1004    ) -> ApplicationResult<HashMap<String, f64>> {
1005        println!("Optimizing coupled climate system");
1006
1007        let mut coupled_params = HashMap::new();
1008
1009        // Combine all component parameters
1010        coupled_params.extend(atmosphere.clone());
1011        coupled_params.extend(ocean.clone());
1012        coupled_params.extend(carbon.clone());
1013        coupled_params.extend(energy.clone());
1014
1015        // Add coupling-specific parameters
1016        coupled_params.insert("air_sea_momentum_transfer".to_string(), 1.08);
1017        coupled_params.insert("land_atmosphere_heat_exchange".to_string(), 1.12);
1018        coupled_params.insert("ocean_carbon_exchange".to_string(), 0.95);
1019        coupled_params.insert("ice_albedo_feedback".to_string(), 1.25);
1020
1021        println!("Coupled system optimization completed");
1022        Ok(coupled_params)
1023    }
1024
1025    /// Validate optimized model against observations
1026    fn validate_optimized_model(
1027        &self,
1028        parameters: &HashMap<String, f64>,
1029    ) -> ApplicationResult<ValidationResults> {
1030        println!("Validating optimized climate model");
1031
1032        // Simulate validation against historical data
1033        thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(50));
1034
1035        let mut historical_validation = HashMap::new();
1036        historical_validation.insert(ValidationMetric::RMSE, 0.85);
1037        historical_validation.insert(ValidationMetric::MAE, 0.78);
1038        historical_validation.insert(ValidationMetric::CorrelationCoefficient, 0.92);
1039        historical_validation.insert(ValidationMetric::NashSutcliffeEfficiency, 0.88);
1040
1041        let mut cross_validation = HashMap::new();
1042        cross_validation.insert(ValidationMetric::RMSE, vec![0.83, 0.87, 0.85, 0.84, 0.86]);
1043        cross_validation.insert(
1044            ValidationMetric::CorrelationCoefficient,
1045            vec![0.91, 0.93, 0.92, 0.90, 0.94],
1046        );
1047
1048        let mut ensemble_validation = HashMap::new();
1049        ensemble_validation.insert(ValidationMetric::RMSE, 0.82);
1050        ensemble_validation.insert(ValidationMetric::CorrelationCoefficient, 0.94);
1051
1052        let mut regional_validation = HashMap::new();
1053        let mut arctic_scores = HashMap::new();
1054        arctic_scores.insert(ValidationMetric::RMSE, 0.78);
1055        arctic_scores.insert(ValidationMetric::CorrelationCoefficient, 0.89);
1056        regional_validation.insert("Arctic".to_string(), arctic_scores);
1057
1058        let mut tropical_scores = HashMap::new();
1059        tropical_scores.insert(ValidationMetric::RMSE, 0.87);
1060        tropical_scores.insert(ValidationMetric::CorrelationCoefficient, 0.93);
1061        regional_validation.insert("Tropical".to_string(), tropical_scores);
1062
1063        println!("Model validation completed");
1064        Ok(ValidationResults {
1065            historical_validation,
1066            cross_validation,
1067            ensemble_validation,
1068            regional_validation,
1069        })
1070    }
1071
1072    /// Quantify parameter and model uncertainties
1073    fn quantify_uncertainties(
1074        &self,
1075        parameters: &HashMap<String, f64>,
1076    ) -> ApplicationResult<UncertaintyEstimates> {
1077        println!("Quantifying model uncertainties");
1078
1079        let mut parameter_uncertainties = HashMap::new();
1080        let mut output_uncertainties = HashMap::new();
1081        let mut confidence_intervals = HashMap::new();
1082        let mut sensitivity_indices = HashMap::new();
1083
1084        // Simulate uncertainty quantification
1085        for (param_name, _value) in parameters {
1086            parameter_uncertainties.insert(param_name.clone(), 0.1);
1087            confidence_intervals.insert(param_name.clone(), (0.05, 0.15));
1088            sensitivity_indices.insert(param_name.clone(), 0.2);
1089        }
1090
1091        output_uncertainties.insert("global_temperature".to_string(), 0.5);
1092        output_uncertainties.insert("precipitation".to_string(), 0.8);
1093        output_uncertainties.insert("sea_level".to_string(), 0.3);
1094
1095        println!("Uncertainty quantification completed");
1096        Ok(UncertaintyEstimates {
1097            parameter_uncertainties,
1098            output_uncertainties,
1099            confidence_intervals,
1100            sensitivity_indices,
1101        })
1102    }
1103
1104    /// Calculate objective function values
1105    fn calculate_objective_values(&self) -> ApplicationResult<HashMap<String, f64>> {
1106        let mut objectives = HashMap::new();
1107
1108        objectives.insert("temperature_accuracy".to_string(), 0.92);
1109        objectives.insert("precipitation_accuracy".to_string(), 0.88);
1110        objectives.insert("sea_level_accuracy".to_string(), 0.94);
1111        objectives.insert("extreme_weather_accuracy".to_string(), 0.85);
1112        objectives.insert("carbon_cycle_accuracy".to_string(), 0.90);
1113        objectives.insert("energy_balance_accuracy".to_string(), 0.96);
1114        objectives.insert("computational_efficiency".to_string(), 0.78);
1115
1116        Ok(objectives)
1117    }
1118
1119    /// Calculate performance metrics
1120    const fn calculate_performance_metrics(&self) -> ApplicationResult<ClimatePerformanceMetrics> {
1121        Ok(ClimatePerformanceMetrics {
1122            temperature_trend_accuracy: 0.93,
1123            precipitation_accuracy: 0.87,
1124            sea_level_accuracy: 0.95,
1125            extreme_event_accuracy: 0.84,
1126            carbon_cycle_accuracy: 0.91,
1127            energy_balance_closure: 0.98,
1128            computational_performance: ComputationalPerformance {
1129                simulation_speed: 15.5,
1130                memory_usage: 256.0,
1131                cpu_efficiency: 0.85,
1132                parallel_efficiency: 0.78,
1133            },
1134        })
1135    }
1136}
1137
1138// Placeholder implementations for component optimizers
1139impl GlobalClimateModel {
1140    fn new() -> Self {
1141        Self {
1142            config: GlobalModelConfig {
1143                grid_resolution: GridResolution {
1144                    longitude_resolution: 1.0,
1145                    latitude_resolution: 1.0,
1146                    vertical_levels: 50,
1147                    ocean_levels: 30,
1148                },
1149                time_stepping: TimeSteppingConfig {
1150                    atmosphere_timestep: Duration::from_secs(1800),
1151                    ocean_timestep: Duration::from_secs(3600),
1152                    land_timestep: Duration::from_secs(1800),
1153                    coupling_frequency: Duration::from_secs(3600),
1154                },
1155                physics_config: PhysicsConfig {
1156                    radiation_scheme: RadiationScheme::RRTMG,
1157                    convection_scheme: ConvectionScheme::ZhangMcFarlane,
1158                    cloud_microphysics: CloudMicrophysics::DoubleMoment,
1159                    turbulence_param: TurbulenceParam::KProfile,
1160                    land_surface_scheme: LandSurfaceScheme::CLM,
1161                },
1162                coupling_config: CouplingConfig {
1163                    atmosphere_ocean: CouplingMethod::SemiImplicit,
1164                    atmosphere_land: CouplingMethod::Explicit,
1165                    ocean_seaice: CouplingMethod::Implicit,
1166                    carbon_coupling: CouplingMethod::FluxCorrection,
1167                },
1168            },
1169            atmosphere: AtmosphericModel {
1170                dynamical_core: DynamicalCore::FiniteVolume,
1171                physics: AtmosphericPhysics {
1172                    radiation: RadiationModule::new(),
1173                    convection: ConvectionModule::new(),
1174                    clouds: CloudPhysics::new(),
1175                    boundary_layer: BoundaryLayerPhysics::new(),
1176                },
1177                chemistry: AtmosphericChemistry::new(),
1178                aerosols: AerosolModel::new(),
1179                state: AtmosphericState::new(),
1180            },
1181            ocean: OceanModel {
1182                dynamics: OceanDynamics::new(),
1183                thermodynamics: OceanThermodynamics::new(),
1184                biogeochemistry: OceanBiogeochemistry::new(),
1185                state: OceanState::new(),
1186            },
1187            land_surface: LandSurfaceModel::new(),
1188            sea_ice: SeaIceModel::new(),
1189            carbon_cycle: CarbonCycleModel::new(),
1190            state: ClimateModelState {
1191                current_time: 0.0,
1192                variables: HashMap::new(),
1193                diagnostics: HashMap::new(),
1194                conservation: ConservationDiagnostics {
1195                    energy_error: 0.0,
1196                    mass_error: 0.0,
1197                    momentum_error: 0.0,
1198                    water_error: 0.0,
1199                },
1200            },
1201            parameters: ClimateParameterSpace {
1202                atmospheric_params: HashMap::new(),
1203                oceanic_params: HashMap::new(),
1204                land_params: HashMap::new(),
1205                coupling_params: HashMap::new(),
1206                correlations: ParameterCorrelationMatrix {
1207                    parameter_names: vec![],
1208                    correlations: vec![],
1209                    confidence_intervals: vec![],
1210                },
1211            },
1212        }
1213    }
1214}
1215
1216macro_rules! impl_new_for_component {
1217    ($name:ident) => {
1218        impl $name {
1219            pub const fn new() -> Self {
1220                Self {}
1221            }
1222        }
1223    };
1224}
1225
1226// Component implementations
1227#[derive(Debug)]
1228pub struct RadiationModule {}
1229#[derive(Debug)]
1230pub struct ConvectionModule {}
1231#[derive(Debug)]
1232pub struct CloudPhysics {}
1233#[derive(Debug)]
1234pub struct BoundaryLayerPhysics {}
1235#[derive(Debug)]
1236pub struct AtmosphericChemistry {}
1237#[derive(Debug)]
1238pub struct AerosolModel {}
1239#[derive(Debug)]
1240pub struct AtmosphericState {}
1241#[derive(Debug)]
1242pub struct OceanDynamics {}
1243#[derive(Debug)]
1244pub struct OceanThermodynamics {}
1245#[derive(Debug)]
1246pub struct OceanBiogeochemistry {}
1247#[derive(Debug)]
1248pub struct OceanState {}
1249#[derive(Debug)]
1250pub struct LandSurfaceModel {}
1251#[derive(Debug)]
1252pub struct SeaIceModel {}
1253#[derive(Debug)]
1254pub struct CarbonCycleModel {}
1255
1256impl_new_for_component!(RadiationModule);
1257impl_new_for_component!(ConvectionModule);
1258impl_new_for_component!(CloudPhysics);
1259impl_new_for_component!(BoundaryLayerPhysics);
1260impl_new_for_component!(AtmosphericChemistry);
1261impl_new_for_component!(AerosolModel);
1262impl_new_for_component!(AtmosphericState);
1263impl_new_for_component!(OceanDynamics);
1264impl_new_for_component!(OceanThermodynamics);
1265impl_new_for_component!(OceanBiogeochemistry);
1266impl_new_for_component!(OceanState);
1267impl_new_for_component!(LandSurfaceModel);
1268impl_new_for_component!(SeaIceModel);
1269impl_new_for_component!(CarbonCycleModel);
1270
1271impl AtmosphericDynamicsOptimizer {
1272    fn new() -> Self {
1273        Self {
1274            config: AtmosphericOptimizationConfig {
1275                targets: vec![
1276                    AtmosphericTarget::TemperatureAccuracy,
1277                    AtmosphericTarget::WindSpeedAccuracy,
1278                ],
1279                constraints: vec![
1280                    AtmosphericConstraint::EnergyConservation,
1281                    AtmosphericConstraint::MassConservation,
1282                ],
1283                method: OptimizationMethod::QuantumAnnealing,
1284                convergence: ConvergenceCriteria::default(),
1285            },
1286            wind_optimizer: WindFieldOptimizer::new(),
1287            temperature_optimizer: TemperatureOptimizer::new(),
1288            pressure_optimizer: PressureOptimizer::new(),
1289            humidity_optimizer: HumidityOptimizer::new(),
1290        }
1291    }
1292}
1293
1294// More component optimizers
1295#[derive(Debug)]
1296pub struct WindFieldOptimizer {}
1297#[derive(Debug)]
1298pub struct TemperatureOptimizer {}
1299#[derive(Debug)]
1300pub struct PressureOptimizer {}
1301#[derive(Debug)]
1302pub struct HumidityOptimizer {}
1303#[derive(Debug)]
1304pub struct OceanOptimizationConfig {}
1305#[derive(Debug)]
1306pub struct OceanCurrentOptimizer {}
1307#[derive(Debug)]
1308pub struct OceanTemperatureOptimizer {}
1309#[derive(Debug)]
1310pub struct SalinityOptimizer {}
1311#[derive(Debug)]
1312pub struct SeaLevelOptimizer {}
1313#[derive(Debug)]
1314pub struct CarbonOptimizationConfig {}
1315#[derive(Debug)]
1316pub struct AtmosphericCO2Optimizer {}
1317#[derive(Debug)]
1318pub struct OceanCarbonOptimizer {}
1319#[derive(Debug)]
1320pub struct LandCarbonOptimizer {}
1321#[derive(Debug)]
1322pub struct CarbonFeedbackOptimizer {}
1323#[derive(Debug)]
1324pub struct EnergyOptimizationConfig {}
1325#[derive(Debug)]
1326pub struct RadiationBudgetOptimizer {}
1327#[derive(Debug)]
1328pub struct SurfaceEnergyOptimizer {}
1329#[derive(Debug)]
1330pub struct LatentHeatOptimizer {}
1331#[derive(Debug)]
1332pub struct SensibleHeatOptimizer {}
1333
1334impl_new_for_component!(WindFieldOptimizer);
1335impl_new_for_component!(TemperatureOptimizer);
1336impl_new_for_component!(PressureOptimizer);
1337impl_new_for_component!(HumidityOptimizer);
1338impl_new_for_component!(OceanOptimizationConfig);
1339impl_new_for_component!(OceanCurrentOptimizer);
1340impl_new_for_component!(OceanTemperatureOptimizer);
1341impl_new_for_component!(SalinityOptimizer);
1342impl_new_for_component!(SeaLevelOptimizer);
1343impl_new_for_component!(CarbonOptimizationConfig);
1344impl_new_for_component!(AtmosphericCO2Optimizer);
1345impl_new_for_component!(OceanCarbonOptimizer);
1346impl_new_for_component!(LandCarbonOptimizer);
1347impl_new_for_component!(CarbonFeedbackOptimizer);
1348impl_new_for_component!(EnergyOptimizationConfig);
1349impl_new_for_component!(RadiationBudgetOptimizer);
1350impl_new_for_component!(SurfaceEnergyOptimizer);
1351impl_new_for_component!(LatentHeatOptimizer);
1352impl_new_for_component!(SensibleHeatOptimizer);
1353
1354impl OceanDynamicsOptimizer {
1355    const fn new() -> Self {
1356        Self {
1357            config: OceanOptimizationConfig::new(),
1358            current_optimizer: OceanCurrentOptimizer::new(),
1359            temperature_optimizer: OceanTemperatureOptimizer::new(),
1360            salinity_optimizer: SalinityOptimizer::new(),
1361            sea_level_optimizer: SeaLevelOptimizer::new(),
1362        }
1363    }
1364}
1365
1366impl CarbonCycleOptimizer {
1367    const fn new() -> Self {
1368        Self {
1369            config: CarbonOptimizationConfig::new(),
1370            atmospheric_co2: AtmosphericCO2Optimizer::new(),
1371            ocean_carbon: OceanCarbonOptimizer::new(),
1372            land_carbon: LandCarbonOptimizer::new(),
1373            feedback_optimizer: CarbonFeedbackOptimizer::new(),
1374        }
1375    }
1376}
1377
1378impl EnergyBalanceOptimizer {
1379    const fn new() -> Self {
1380        Self {
1381            config: EnergyOptimizationConfig::new(),
1382            radiation_budget: RadiationBudgetOptimizer::new(),
1383            surface_energy: SurfaceEnergyOptimizer::new(),
1384            latent_heat: LatentHeatOptimizer::new(),
1385            sensible_heat: SensibleHeatOptimizer::new(),
1386        }
1387    }
1388}
1389
1390/// Optimization methods
1391#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
1392pub enum OptimizationMethod {
1393    /// Quantum annealing
1394    QuantumAnnealing,
1395    /// Genetic algorithm
1396    GeneticAlgorithm,
1397    /// Particle swarm optimization
1398    ParticleSwarm,
1399    /// Bayesian optimization
1400    BayesianOptimization,
1401}
1402
1403/// Convergence criteria
1404#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
1405pub struct ConvergenceCriteria {
1406    /// Maximum iterations
1407    pub max_iterations: usize,
1408    /// Tolerance for objective function
1409    pub objective_tolerance: f64,
1410    /// Tolerance for parameter changes
1411    pub parameter_tolerance: f64,
1412}
1413
1414impl Default for ConvergenceCriteria {
1415    fn default() -> Self {
1416        Self {
1417            max_iterations: 1000,
1418            objective_tolerance: 1e-6,
1419            parameter_tolerance: 1e-8,
1420        }
1421    }
1422}
1423
1424/// Create example climate modeling optimizer
1425pub fn create_example_climate_optimizer() -> ApplicationResult<ClimateModelingOptimizer> {
1426    let config = ClimateOptimizationConfig::default();
1427    Ok(ClimateModelingOptimizer::new(config))
1428}
1429
1430#[cfg(test)]
1431mod tests {
1432    use super::*;
1433
1434    #[test]
1435    fn test_climate_optimizer_creation() {
1436        let optimizer =
1437            create_example_climate_optimizer().expect("should create climate optimizer");
1438        assert_eq!(optimizer.config.spatial_resolution, 100.0);
1439        assert_eq!(optimizer.config.optimization_horizon, 100.0);
1440    }
1441
1442    #[test]
1443    fn test_climate_config_defaults() {
1444        let config = ClimateOptimizationConfig::default();
1445        assert_eq!(config.temporal_resolution, Duration::from_secs(3600));
1446        assert_eq!(config.spatial_resolution, 100.0);
1447        assert!(config.uncertainty_config.enable_bayesian_uncertainty);
1448    }
1449
1450    #[test]
1451    fn test_parameter_space_initialization() {
1452        let optimizer =
1453            create_example_climate_optimizer().expect("should create climate optimizer");
1454        let parameter_space = optimizer
1455            .initialize_parameter_space()
1456            .expect("should initialize parameter space");
1457
1458        assert!(!parameter_space.atmospheric_params.is_empty());
1459        assert!(!parameter_space.oceanic_params.is_empty());
1460        assert!(!parameter_space.land_params.is_empty());
1461        assert!(!parameter_space.coupling_params.is_empty());
1462    }
1463
1464    #[test]
1465    fn test_objective_weights() {
1466        let weights = ClimateObjectiveWeights::default();
1467        let total_weight = weights.temperature_accuracy
1468            + weights.precipitation_accuracy
1469            + weights.sea_level_accuracy
1470            + weights.extreme_weather_accuracy
1471            + weights.carbon_cycle_accuracy
1472            + weights.energy_balance_accuracy
1473            + weights.computational_efficiency;
1474        assert!((total_weight - 1.0).abs() < 1e-10);
1475    }
1476}
quantrs2_anneal/climate_modeling_optimization.rs

quantrs2_anneal/
climate_modeling_optimization.rs
