Crate quantiles

This crate provides approximate quantiles over data streams in a moderate amount of memory.

Order statistics is a rough business. Exact solutions are expensive in terms of memory and computation. Recent literature has advanced approximations but each have fundamental tradeoffs. This crate is intended to be a collection of approximate algorithms that provide guarantees around space consumption.

Modules

ckms	This is an implementation of the algorithm presented in Cormode, Korn, Muthukrishnan, Srivastava's paper "Effective Computation of Biased Quantiles over Data Streams". The ambition here is to approximate quantiles on a stream of data without having a boatload of information kept in memory.
greenwald_khanna	Greenwald Khanna calculates epsilon-approximate quantiles. If the desired quantile is phi, the epsilon-approximate quantile is any element in the range of elements that rank between lbound((phi-epsilon) x N) and lbound((phi+epsilon) x N)
histogram	'histogram' approximates a distribution calculation by counting the number of times samples fall into pre-configured bins. This implementation does not require bins to be equally sized. The user must specify upper bounds on bins via Bounds. The implementation includes a +Inf bound automatically.
misra_gries	Misra-Gries calculates an ε-approximate frequency count for a stream of N elements. The output is the k most frequent elements.