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pulith_fetch/fetch/
fetcher.rs

1use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
2
3use futures_util::StreamExt;
4use pulith_fs::workflow::Workspace;
5use pulith_verify::{Hasher, Sha256Hasher};
6use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
7
8use crate::config::{FetchOptions, FetchPhase};
9use crate::error::{Error, Result};
10use crate::net::http::HttpClient;
11use crate::progress::PerformanceMetrics;
12use crate::progress::Progress;
13use crate::rate::retry_delay;
14
15/// The main fetcher implementation that handles downloading files with verification.
16pub struct Fetcher<C: HttpClient> {
17    pub(crate) client: C,
18    workspace_root: PathBuf,
19}
20
21#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
22pub enum FetchSource {
23    Url(String),
24    LocalPath(PathBuf),
25}
26
27#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
28pub struct FetchReceipt {
29    pub source: FetchSource,
30    pub destination: PathBuf,
31    pub bytes_downloaded: u64,
32    pub total_bytes: Option<u64>,
33    pub sha256_hex: Option<String>,
34}
35
36impl<C: HttpClient> Fetcher<C> {
37    /// Create a new fetcher with the provided HTTP client and workspace root.
38    pub fn new(client: C, workspace_root: impl Into<PathBuf>) -> Self {
39        Self {
40            client,
41            workspace_root: workspace_root.into(),
42        }
43    }
44
45    /// Get the total bytes from a HEAD request.
46    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self), fields(url = %url))]
47    pub async fn head(&self, url: &str) -> Result<Option<u64>> {
48        self.client
49            .head(url)
50            .await
51            .map_err(|e| Error::Network(e.to_string()))
52    }
53
54    /// Fetch a file from the given URL and return a typed receipt.
55    ///
56    /// This function downloads the file with progress reporting, verification,
57    /// and atomic placement using pulith-fs workspace.
58    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self, options), fields(url = %url, destination = %destination.display()))]
59    pub async fn fetch_with_receipt(
60        &self,
61        url: &str,
62        destination: &Path,
63        options: FetchOptions,
64    ) -> Result<FetchReceipt> {
65        let mut attempt = 0u32;
66        loop {
67            match self
68                .fetch_with_receipt_attempt(url, destination, &options, attempt)
69                .await
70            {
71                Ok(receipt) => return Ok(receipt),
72                Err(error) => {
73                    if !matches!(error, Error::Network(_) | Error::Timeout(_)) {
74                        return Err(error);
75                    }
76
77                    if attempt >= options.retry_policy.max_retries {
78                        return Err(Error::MaxRetriesExceeded { count: attempt + 1 });
79                    }
80
81                    let delay = retry_delay(attempt, options.retry_policy.base_backoff);
82                    if let Some(provider) = &options.retry_delay_provider {
83                        (provider)(delay).await;
84                    } else {
85                        tokio::time::sleep(delay).await;
86                    }
87                    attempt += 1;
88                }
89            }
90        }
91    }
92
93    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self, options), fields(url = %url, destination = %destination.display(), retry_count = retry_count))]
94    async fn fetch_with_receipt_attempt(
95        &self,
96        url: &str,
97        destination: &Path,
98        options: &FetchOptions,
99        retry_count: u32,
100    ) -> Result<FetchReceipt> {
101        let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
102        let mut performance_metrics = PerformanceMetrics::default();
103
104        let connecting_start = std::time::Instant::now();
105        self.report_progress(
106            options,
107            Progress {
108                phase: FetchPhase::Connecting,
109                bytes_downloaded: 0,
110                total_bytes: None,
111                retry_count,
112                performance_metrics: Some(performance_metrics.clone()),
113            },
114        );
115
116        let total_bytes = options.expected_bytes.or(self
117            .client
118            .head(url)
119            .await
120            .map_err(|e| Error::Network(e.to_string()))?);
121
122        let connecting_duration = connecting_start.elapsed();
123        performance_metrics.phase_timings.connecting_ms = connecting_duration.as_millis() as u64;
124        performance_metrics.connection_time_ms = Some(connecting_duration.as_millis() as u64);
125
126        self.report_progress(
127            options,
128            Progress {
129                phase: FetchPhase::Connecting,
130                bytes_downloaded: 0,
131                total_bytes,
132                retry_count,
133                performance_metrics: Some(performance_metrics.clone()),
134            },
135        );
136
137        let mut request_headers: Vec<(String, String)> = options.headers.iter().cloned().collect();
138        if let Some(offset) = options.resume_offset {
139            request_headers.push(("Range".to_string(), format!("bytes={offset}-")));
140        }
141
142        let staging_dir = self.workspace_root.join("staging");
143        let dest_dir = destination.parent().unwrap_or_else(|| Path::new("."));
144        let workspace = Workspace::new(&staging_dir, dest_dir)?;
145        let staging_file_path = workspace.path().join(
146            destination
147                .file_name()
148                .unwrap_or_else(|| std::ffi::OsStr::new("download")),
149        );
150
151        let mut stream = self
152            .client
153            .stream(url, &request_headers)
154            .await
155            .map_err(|e| Error::Network(e.to_string()))?;
156        let mut hasher = Sha256Hasher::new();
157
158        let downloading_start = std::time::Instant::now();
159        self.report_progress(
160            options,
161            Progress {
162                phase: FetchPhase::Downloading,
163                bytes_downloaded: options.resume_offset.unwrap_or(0),
164                total_bytes,
165                retry_count,
166                performance_metrics: Some(performance_metrics.clone()),
167            },
168        );
169
170        let mut bytes_downloaded = options.resume_offset.unwrap_or(0);
171        let mut last_progress_time = std::time::Instant::now();
172        let mut last_bytes_downloaded = bytes_downloaded;
173        use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
174        let mut file = tokio::fs::File::create(&staging_file_path)
175            .await
176            .map_err(|e| Error::Network(e.to_string()))?;
177
178        while let Some(chunk_result) = stream.next().await {
179            let chunk = chunk_result.map_err(|e| Error::Network(e.to_string()))?;
180            hasher.update(&chunk);
181            file.write_all(&chunk)
182                .await
183                .map_err(|e| Error::Network(e.to_string()))?;
184            bytes_downloaded += chunk.len() as u64;
185
186            let now = std::time::Instant::now();
187            if now.duration_since(last_progress_time).as_millis() >= 100 {
188                let time_diff = now.duration_since(last_progress_time).as_secs_f64();
189                let bytes_diff = bytes_downloaded - last_bytes_downloaded;
190                if time_diff > 0.0 {
191                    performance_metrics.current_rate_bps = Some(bytes_diff as f64 / time_diff);
192                }
193                last_progress_time = now;
194                last_bytes_downloaded = bytes_downloaded;
195            }
196
197            let total_time = start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64();
198            if total_time > 0.0 {
199                performance_metrics.average_rate_bps = Some(bytes_downloaded as f64 / total_time);
200            }
201
202            self.report_progress(
203                options,
204                Progress {
205                    phase: FetchPhase::Downloading,
206                    bytes_downloaded,
207                    total_bytes,
208                    retry_count,
209                    performance_metrics: Some(performance_metrics.clone()),
210                },
211            );
212        }
213
214        let downloading_duration = downloading_start.elapsed();
215        performance_metrics.phase_timings.downloading_ms = downloading_duration.as_millis() as u64;
216
217        let verifying_start = std::time::Instant::now();
218        self.report_progress(
219            options,
220            Progress {
221                phase: FetchPhase::Verifying,
222                bytes_downloaded,
223                total_bytes,
224                retry_count,
225                performance_metrics: Some(performance_metrics.clone()),
226            },
227        );
228
229        let actual_checksum = hasher.finalize();
230        if let Some(expected_checksum) = options.checksum
231            && actual_checksum != expected_checksum
232        {
233            return Err(Error::ChecksumMismatch {
234                expected: hex::encode(expected_checksum),
235                actual: hex::encode(actual_checksum),
236            });
237        }
238
239        let verifying_duration = verifying_start.elapsed();
240        performance_metrics.phase_timings.verifying_ms = verifying_duration.as_millis() as u64;
241
242        drop(file);
243
244        let committing_start = std::time::Instant::now();
245        self.report_progress(
246            options,
247            Progress {
248                phase: FetchPhase::Committing,
249                bytes_downloaded,
250                total_bytes,
251                retry_count,
252                performance_metrics: Some(performance_metrics.clone()),
253            },
254        );
255
256        workspace
257            .commit()
258            .map_err(|e| Error::Network(e.to_string()))?;
259
260        let committing_duration = committing_start.elapsed();
261        performance_metrics.phase_timings.committing_ms = committing_duration.as_millis() as u64;
262
263        self.report_progress(
264            options,
265            Progress {
266                phase: FetchPhase::Completed,
267                bytes_downloaded,
268                total_bytes,
269                retry_count,
270                performance_metrics: Some(performance_metrics),
271            },
272        );
273
274        Ok(FetchReceipt {
275            source: FetchSource::Url(url.to_string()),
276            destination: destination.to_path_buf(),
277            bytes_downloaded,
278            total_bytes,
279            sha256_hex: Some(hex::encode(actual_checksum)),
280        })
281    }
282
283    /// Report progress if callback is configured.
284    fn report_progress(&self, options: &FetchOptions, progress: Progress) {
285        if let Some(ref callback) = options.on_progress {
286            callback(&progress);
287        }
288    }
289
290    /// Try to fetch from a single source with verification.
291    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self, source, options), fields(source = %source.url, destination = %destination.display()))]
292    pub async fn try_source(
293        &self,
294        source: &crate::DownloadSource,
295        destination: &Path,
296        options: &FetchOptions,
297    ) -> Result<FetchReceipt> {
298        // Create fetch options for this source
299        let mut fetch_options = options.clone();
300        fetch_options.checksum = source.checksum;
301
302        // Fetch using the base fetcher
303        self.fetch_with_receipt(&source.url, destination, fetch_options)
304            .await
305    }
306}
307
308#[cfg(test)]
309mod tests {
310    use super::*;
311    use crate::config::{FetchOptions, FetchPhase};
312    use crate::net::http::BoxStream;
313    use crate::progress::Progress;
314    use bytes::Bytes;
315    use std::path::PathBuf;
316    use std::sync::Arc;
317
318    // Mock error type that implements std::error::Error
319    #[derive(Debug)]
320    struct MockError(String);
321
322    impl std::fmt::Display for MockError {
323        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
324            write!(f, "{}", self.0)
325        }
326    }
327
328    impl std::error::Error for MockError {}
329
330    // Mock HTTP client for testing
331    struct MockHttpClient {
332        should_fail: bool,
333        content_length: Option<u64>,
334    }
335
336    impl MockHttpClient {
337        fn new() -> Self {
338            Self {
339                should_fail: false,
340                content_length: Some(1024),
341            }
342        }
343
344        fn with_error() -> Self {
345            Self {
346                should_fail: true,
347                content_length: None,
348            }
349        }
350
351        fn without_content_length() -> Self {
352            Self {
353                should_fail: false,
354                content_length: None,
355            }
356        }
357    }
358
359    impl HttpClient for MockHttpClient {
360        type Error = MockError;
361
362        async fn stream(
363            &self,
364            _url: &str,
365            _headers: &[(String, String)],
366        ) -> std::result::Result<
367            BoxStream<'static, std::result::Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>,
368            Self::Error,
369        > {
370            if self.should_fail {
371                Err(MockError("Stream failed".to_string()))
372            } else {
373                let stream = futures_util::stream::once(async { Ok(Bytes::from("test data")) });
374                Ok(Box::pin(stream)
375                    as BoxStream<
376                        'static,
377                        std::result::Result<Bytes, Self::Error>,
378                    >)
379            }
380        }
381
382        async fn head(&self, _url: &str) -> std::result::Result<Option<u64>, Self::Error> {
383            if self.should_fail {
384                Err(MockError("HEAD request failed".to_string()))
385            } else {
386                Ok(self.content_length)
387            }
388        }
389    }
390
391    #[tokio::test]
392    async fn test_fetcher_new() {
393        let client = MockHttpClient::new();
394        let workspace_root = "/tmp/test_workspace";
395        let fetcher = Fetcher::new(client, workspace_root);
396
397        // Test that the fetcher is created successfully
398        assert_eq!(fetcher.workspace_root, PathBuf::from(workspace_root));
399    }
400
401    #[tokio::test]
402    async fn test_fetcher_head_success() {
403        let client = MockHttpClient::new();
404        let fetcher = Fetcher::new(client, "/tmp");
405
406        let result = fetcher.head("http://example.com").await;
407        assert!(result.is_ok());
408        assert_eq!(result.unwrap(), Some(1024));
409    }
410
411    #[tokio::test]
412    async fn test_fetcher_head_without_content_length() {
413        let client = MockHttpClient::without_content_length();
414        let fetcher = Fetcher::new(client, "/tmp");
415
416        let result = fetcher.head("http://example.com").await;
417        assert!(result.is_ok());
418        assert_eq!(result.unwrap(), None);
419    }
420
421    #[tokio::test]
422    async fn test_fetcher_head_error() {
423        let client = MockHttpClient::with_error();
424        let fetcher = Fetcher::new(client, "/tmp");
425
426        let result = fetcher.head("http://example.com").await;
427        assert!(result.is_err());
428        match result.unwrap_err() {
429            Error::Network(msg) => assert!(msg.contains("HEAD request failed")),
430            _ => panic!("Expected Network error"),
431        }
432    }
433
434    #[tokio::test]
435    async fn test_fetcher_fetch_success() {
436        let client = MockHttpClient::new();
437        let fetcher = Fetcher::new(client, "/tmp");
438
439        let url = "http://example.com";
440        let destination = PathBuf::from("/tmp/test_file");
441        let options = FetchOptions::default();
442
443        // Note: This test might fail due to workspace operations, but we're testing the structure
444        let result = fetcher.fetch_with_receipt(url, &destination, options).await;
445        // The result could be ok or err depending on workspace setup
446        // We're just testing that it doesn't panic
447        assert!(result.is_ok() || result.is_err());
448    }
449
450    #[tokio::test]
451    async fn test_fetcher_fetch_with_progress_callback() {
452        let client = MockHttpClient::new();
453        let fetcher = Fetcher::new(client, "/tmp");
454
455        let url = "http://example.com";
456        let destination = PathBuf::from("/tmp/test_file");
457
458        let progress_called = Arc::new(std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(false));
459        let progress_called_clone = progress_called.clone();
460
461        let options = FetchOptions {
462            on_progress: Some(Arc::new(move |_progress| {
463                progress_called_clone.store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
464            })),
465            ..Default::default()
466        };
467
468        let _result = fetcher.fetch_with_receipt(url, &destination, options).await;
469        // The callback might be called depending on how far the fetch gets
470        // We're just testing that the option is accepted
471        let _ = progress_called.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
472    }
473
474    #[tokio::test]
475    async fn test_try_source() {
476        let client = MockHttpClient::new();
477        let fetcher = Fetcher::new(client, "/tmp");
478
479        let source = crate::DownloadSource::new("http://example.com".to_string());
480        let destination = PathBuf::from("/tmp/test_file");
481        let options = FetchOptions::default();
482
483        let result = fetcher.try_source(&source, &destination, &options).await;
484        // The result could be ok or err depending on workspace setup
485        // We're just testing that it doesn't panic
486        assert!(result.is_ok() || result.is_err());
487    }
488
489    #[tokio::test]
490    async fn fetch_retries_with_explicit_retry_policy() {
491        use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
492
493        struct AlwaysFailingHttpClient {
494            stream_calls: Arc<AtomicU32>,
495        }
496
497        impl HttpClient for AlwaysFailingHttpClient {
498            type Error = MockError;
499
500            async fn stream(
501                &self,
502                _url: &str,
503                _headers: &[(String, String)],
504            ) -> std::result::Result<
505                BoxStream<'static, std::result::Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>,
506                Self::Error,
507            > {
508                let _ = self.stream_calls.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
509                Err(MockError("stream always fails".to_string()))
510            }
511
512            async fn head(&self, _url: &str) -> std::result::Result<Option<u64>, Self::Error> {
513                Ok(Some(9))
514            }
515        }
516
517        let stream_calls = Arc::new(AtomicU32::new(0));
518        let client = AlwaysFailingHttpClient {
519            stream_calls: Arc::clone(&stream_calls),
520        };
521        let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
522        let fetcher = Fetcher::new(client, temp.path());
523
524        let options = FetchOptions::default().retry_policy(crate::RetryPolicy {
525            max_retries: 1,
526            base_backoff: std::time::Duration::from_millis(1),
527        });
528
529        let error = fetcher
530            .fetch_with_receipt(
531                "http://example.com",
532                &temp.path().join("retry.bin"),
533                options,
534            )
535            .await
536            .unwrap_err();
537
538        assert!(matches!(error, Error::MaxRetriesExceeded { count: 2 }));
539        assert_eq!(stream_calls.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 2);
540    }
541
542    #[tokio::test]
543    async fn fetch_retries_can_use_custom_delay_provider() {
544        use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
545
546        struct AlwaysFailingHttpClient;
547
548        impl HttpClient for AlwaysFailingHttpClient {
549            type Error = MockError;
550
551            async fn stream(
552                &self,
553                _url: &str,
554                _headers: &[(String, String)],
555            ) -> std::result::Result<
556                BoxStream<'static, std::result::Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>,
557                Self::Error,
558            > {
559                Err(MockError("stream always fails".to_string()))
560            }
561
562            async fn head(&self, _url: &str) -> std::result::Result<Option<u64>, Self::Error> {
563                Ok(Some(9))
564            }
565        }
566
567        let delay_calls = Arc::new(AtomicU32::new(0));
568        let delay_calls_for_provider = Arc::clone(&delay_calls);
569
570        let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
571        let fetcher = Fetcher::new(AlwaysFailingHttpClient, temp.path());
572        let options = FetchOptions::default()
573            .retry_policy(crate::RetryPolicy {
574                max_retries: 2,
575                base_backoff: std::time::Duration::from_millis(1),
576            })
577            .retry_delay_provider(Arc::new(move |_delay| {
578                let delay_calls_for_provider = Arc::clone(&delay_calls_for_provider);
579                Box::pin(async move {
580                    delay_calls_for_provider.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
581                })
582            }));
583
584        let error = fetcher
585            .fetch_with_receipt(
586                "http://example.com",
587                &temp.path().join("retry-custom-delay.bin"),
588                options,
589            )
590            .await
591            .unwrap_err();
592
593        assert!(matches!(error, Error::MaxRetriesExceeded { count: 3 }));
594        assert_eq!(delay_calls.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 2);
595    }
596
597    #[tokio::test]
598    async fn fetch_applies_resume_offset_as_range_header() {
599        use std::sync::Mutex;
600
601        struct HeaderCaptureHttpClient {
602            seen_headers: Arc<Mutex<Vec<(String, String)>>>,
603        }
604
605        impl HttpClient for HeaderCaptureHttpClient {
606            type Error = MockError;
607
608            async fn stream(
609                &self,
610                _url: &str,
611                headers: &[(String, String)],
612            ) -> std::result::Result<
613                BoxStream<'static, std::result::Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>,
614                Self::Error,
615            > {
616                *self.seen_headers.lock().unwrap() = headers.to_vec();
617                Err(MockError("fail after header capture".to_string()))
618            }
619
620            async fn head(&self, _url: &str) -> std::result::Result<Option<u64>, Self::Error> {
621                Ok(Some(256))
622            }
623        }
624
625        let seen_headers = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::<(String, String)>::new()));
626        let client = HeaderCaptureHttpClient {
627            seen_headers: Arc::clone(&seen_headers),
628        };
629        let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
630        let fetcher = Fetcher::new(client, temp.path());
631
632        let options = FetchOptions::default()
633            .retry_policy(crate::RetryPolicy {
634                max_retries: 0,
635                base_backoff: std::time::Duration::from_millis(1),
636            })
637            .resume_offset(Some(128))
638            .expected_bytes(Some(256));
639
640        let error = fetcher
641            .fetch_with_receipt(
642                "http://example.com",
643                &temp.path().join("resume.bin"),
644                options,
645            )
646            .await
647            .unwrap_err();
648
649        assert!(matches!(error, Error::MaxRetriesExceeded { count: 1 }));
650        let headers = seen_headers.lock().unwrap().clone();
651        assert!(
652            headers
653                .iter()
654                .any(|(k, v)| k == "Range" && v == "bytes=128-")
655        );
656    }
657
658    #[test]
659    fn test_report_progress_without_callback() {
660        let client = MockHttpClient::new();
661        let fetcher = Fetcher::new(client, "/tmp");
662
663        let options = FetchOptions::default();
664        let progress = Progress {
665            phase: FetchPhase::Connecting,
666            bytes_downloaded: 0,
667            total_bytes: None,
668            retry_count: 0,
669            performance_metrics: None,
670        };
671
672        // Should not panic even without callback
673        fetcher.report_progress(&options, progress);
674    }
675
676    #[test]
677    fn test_report_progress_with_callback() {
678        let client = MockHttpClient::new();
679        let fetcher = Fetcher::new(client, "/tmp");
680
681        let callback_called = Arc::new(std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(false));
682        let callback_called_clone = callback_called.clone();
683
684        let options = FetchOptions {
685            on_progress: Some(Arc::new(move |_progress| {
686                callback_called_clone.store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
687            })),
688            ..Default::default()
689        };
690
691        let progress = Progress {
692            phase: FetchPhase::Connecting,
693            bytes_downloaded: 0,
694            total_bytes: None,
695            retry_count: 0,
696            performance_metrics: None,
697        };
698
699        fetcher.report_progress(&options, progress);
700        assert!(callback_called.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed));
701    }
702}