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The two textual representations of a Hash.
Both encode the same HASH_SIZE_BIN-byte internal
representation and differ only in alphabet:
crockfordis the canonical form: case-insensitive, and free of the ambiguous glyphsI,L,O, andU.base64is the compact form, using the URL-safe alphabet.
Their encoded lengths differ, which is what lets
Hash::validate tell them apart by length alone.