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ppoppo_token/
signing_key.rs

1//! Opaque Ed25519 signing key with associated `kid`.
2//!
3//! Wraps `jsonwebtoken::EncodingKey` so the public surface stays free of
4//! `jsonwebtoken::*` (M51 boundary). The `kid` travels with the key
5//! because JWT kids are issuer-chosen — there's no library-derived
6//! identifier the way PASETO has PASERK pid. Pairing kid+key here lets
7//! the engine reject mismatched configurations (`IssueError::KeyMismatch`)
8//! before any encoding work happens.
9//!
10//! Companion: [`ed25519_public_from_pem`] derives the 32-byte public key
11//! half from the same PEM that builds a `SigningKey`. PAS uses it at boot
12//! to populate the JWKS document without re-encoding the key material.
13
14use jsonwebtoken::{DecodingKey, EncodingKey};
15
16use crate::KeySet;
17use crate::access_token::IssueError;
18
19pub struct SigningKey {
20    inner: EncodingKey,
21    kid: String,
22}
23
24/// Debug shows the `kid` only — never the `EncodingKey` material.
25impl std::fmt::Debug for SigningKey {
26    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
27        f.debug_struct("SigningKey")
28            .field("kid", &self.kid)
29            .finish_non_exhaustive()
30    }
31}
32
33impl SigningKey {
34    /// Parse an Ed25519 private key from PEM and pair it with the given
35    /// `kid`. Returns `KeyParse` on any decode failure — the variant
36    /// name is the audit signal; the wrapped string carries the
37    /// library's diagnostic for incident response.
38    pub fn from_ed25519_pem(pem: &[u8], kid: impl Into<String>) -> Result<Self, IssueError> {
39        let inner =
40            EncodingKey::from_ed_pem(pem).map_err(|e| IssueError::KeyParse(e.to_string()))?;
41        Ok(Self {
42            inner,
43            kid: kid.into(),
44        })
45    }
46
47    /// Returns the `kid` associated with this signer.
48    pub fn kid(&self) -> &str {
49        &self.kid
50    }
51
52    /// Test-only constructor — returns a `(SigningKey, KeySet)` pair
53    /// where the KeySet already carries the matching decoding key under
54    /// the same kid. Round-trip integration tests rely on this contract:
55    /// `issue` with the signing half and `verify` against the key set
56    /// must agree without manual wiring.
57    ///
58    /// The PEM constants are deterministic across runs (checked-in test
59    /// material; same key as `tests/jwt_negative.rs::TEST_PRIVATE_KEY_PEM`),
60    /// so failures are reproducible. The private key has no production
61    /// value.
62    #[allow(clippy::expect_used)]
63    pub fn test_pair() -> (Self, KeySet) {
64        const TEST_PRIVATE_KEY_PEM: &[u8] = b"-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
65MC4CAQAwBQYDK2VwBCIEIG+00IvEd4uv6IWtGFVUEBVdqnXiuI/ESQHu6rmcDvAs
66-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
67";
68        const TEST_PUBLIC_KEY_PEM: &[u8] = b"-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
69MCowBQYDK2VwAyEAh//e6j3It3xhjghg8Kpn2pM0jMCH/cvemGu4vv7D1Q4=
70-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
71";
72        const TEST_KID: &str = "k4.test.0";
73
74        let signer = Self::from_ed25519_pem(TEST_PRIVATE_KEY_PEM, TEST_KID)
75            .expect("checked-in test PEM should always parse");
76        let mut key_set = KeySet::new();
77        let dec = DecodingKey::from_ed_pem(TEST_PUBLIC_KEY_PEM)
78            .expect("checked-in test PEM should always parse");
79        key_set.insert(TEST_KID, dec);
80        (signer, key_set)
81    }
82
83    #[allow(dead_code)] // wired up by `engine::encode::issue` in commit 3.3
84    pub(crate) fn encoding(&self) -> &EncodingKey {
85        &self.inner
86    }
87}
88
89/// Derive the 32-byte Ed25519 public key from a PKCS8-encoded private
90/// PEM. Used by PAS at boot to populate `/.well-known/jwks.json` from the
91/// same key material that produces issuance signatures, so issuer and
92/// publisher cannot drift.
93///
94/// Internals: `ed25519-compact` parses the PEM and exposes the matching
95/// public key. We avoid `jsonwebtoken`'s own EncodingKey here because it
96/// does not expose pubkey extraction on its public API. `ed25519-compact`
97/// is the smallest pure-Rust path; it carries no `unsafe`, no I/O, no
98/// global state.
99///
100/// Errors as `IssueError::KeyParse` to match `from_ed25519_pem`'s error
101/// shape (operators see one variant for "private PEM didn't load");
102/// the wrapped string carries the underlying library's diagnostic.
103pub fn ed25519_public_from_pem(pem: &[u8]) -> Result<[u8; 32], IssueError> {
104    let pem_str =
105        std::str::from_utf8(pem).map_err(|e| IssueError::KeyParse(format!("PEM utf8: {e}")))?;
106    let secret = ed25519_compact::SecretKey::from_pem(pem_str)
107        .map_err(|e| IssueError::KeyParse(format!("ed25519 pem decode: {e}")))?;
108    Ok(*secret.public_key())
109}
110
111#[cfg(test)]
112mod tests {
113    #![allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic)]
114    use super::*;
115
116    #[test]
117    fn public_from_pem_matches_test_pair_public_key() {
118        // The test_pair public key bytes come from a known DER blob in
119        // signing_key.rs. The PEM-side derivation must agree with the
120        // public PEM that test_pair already encodes — this is the
121        // round-trip that PAS depends on at boot for JWKS construction.
122        const TEST_PRIVATE_KEY_PEM: &[u8] = b"-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
123MC4CAQAwBQYDK2VwBCIEIG+00IvEd4uv6IWtGFVUEBVdqnXiuI/ESQHu6rmcDvAs
124-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
125";
126        // SPKI DER for the matching public key. Last 32 bytes = raw pk.
127        const TEST_PUBLIC_KEY_SPKI_B64: &str =
128            "MCowBQYDK2VwAyEAh//e6j3It3xhjghg8Kpn2pM0jMCH/cvemGu4vv7D1Q4=";
129
130        use base64::Engine as _;
131        let spki = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD
132            .decode(TEST_PUBLIC_KEY_SPKI_B64)
133            .expect("test SPKI must decode");
134        let expected: [u8; 32] = spki[12..].try_into().expect("SPKI carries 32-byte pk");
135
136        let derived =
137            ed25519_public_from_pem(TEST_PRIVATE_KEY_PEM).expect("checked-in test PEM must derive");
138        assert_eq!(
139            derived, expected,
140            "PEM-derived public key must match the test_pair fixture",
141        );
142    }
143
144    #[test]
145    fn public_from_pem_rejects_non_pem() {
146        let err = ed25519_public_from_pem(b"not a pem at all").expect_err("garbage must reject");
147        match err {
148            IssueError::KeyParse(_) => {}
149            other => panic!("expected KeyParse, got {other:?}"),
150        }
151    }
152}