podbox/

quadlet_install.rs

use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};

use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use nix::fcntl::{Flock, FlockArg};

use crate::codegen::quadlet;
use crate::config::{self, Config};
use crate::env::HostEnv;
use crate::podman::{PodmanVersion, podman_version};
use crate::systemd;
use crate::xdg::ResolvedXdgDirs;

/// Directory for user Quadlet source files.
pub fn quadlet_dir() -> PathBuf {
    dirs::config_dir()
        .unwrap_or_else(|| config::expand_tilde("~/.config"))
        .join("containers/systemd")
}

/// Flat install path: `~/.config/containers/systemd/<name>.container`.
pub fn flat_container_path(name: &str) -> PathBuf {
    quadlet_dir().join(format!("{name}.container"))
}

/// Application-scoped install path (Podman 6 directory/`--application` layout):
/// `~/.config/containers/systemd/<name>/<name>.container`.
pub fn application_container_path(name: &str) -> PathBuf {
    quadlet_dir().join(name).join(format!("{name}.container"))
}

/// True if a `.container` Quadlet exists in either flat or application layout.
pub fn is_installed(name: &str) -> bool {
    container_unit_path(name).is_some()
}

/// Path to the installed `.container` unit, if any (flat preferred, then app dir).
pub fn container_unit_path(name: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
    let flat = flat_container_path(name);
    if flat.exists() {
        return Some(flat);
    }
    let app = application_container_path(name);
    if app.exists() {
        return Some(app);
    }
    None
}

/// Names of installed `.container` units under the Quadlet dir (flat + one app level).
pub fn list_installed_names() -> Vec<String> {
    let qdir = quadlet_dir();
    let mut names = Vec::new();

    let Ok(entries) = std::fs::read_dir(&qdir) else {
        return names;
    };

    for entry in entries.flatten() {
        let path = entry.path();
        if path.extension().is_some_and(|e| e == "container") {
            if let Some(stem) = path.file_stem().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) {
                names.push(stem.to_string());
            }
            continue;
        }
        // Application subdir: <name>/<name>.container
        if path.is_dir() {
            let Some(dir_name) = path.file_name().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) else {
                continue;
            };
            let nested = path.join(format!("{dir_name}.container"));
            if nested.exists() {
                names.push(dir_name.to_string());
            }
        }
    }

    names.sort();
    names.dedup();
    names
}

/// Directory for user systemd unit files.
fn systemd_user_dir() -> PathBuf {
    dirs::config_dir()
        .unwrap_or_else(|| config::expand_tilde("~/.config"))
        .join("systemd/user")
}

/// Write custom systemd units (socket, host-service, optional dbus-proxy
/// and compositor) to sdir.
fn write_custom_units(
    name: &str,
    sdir: &Path,
    socket_content: &str,
    host_service_content: &str,
    dbus_proxy_content: Option<&str>,
    compositor_service_content: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<()> {
    std::fs::create_dir_all(sdir)?;
    std::fs::write(sdir.join(format!("{name}.socket")), socket_content)?;
    std::fs::write(
        sdir.join(format!("{name}-host.service")),
        host_service_content,
    )?;
    if let Some(proxy) = dbus_proxy_content {
        std::fs::write(sdir.join(format!("{name}-proxy.service")), proxy)?;
    }
    if let Some(comp) = compositor_service_content {
        std::fs::write(sdir.join(format!("{name}-compositor.service")), comp)?;
    }
    write_clean_stop_dropin(name, sdir)?;
    Ok(())
}

/// Container service units are generated by Quadlet, which cannot express
/// `SuccessExitStatus`. When the guest's idle timer fires, the host stops the
/// unit via `systemctl stop`; systemd SIGTERMs the container, the main process
/// exits 143, and the unit would otherwise land in `failed`. A drop-in marks
/// SIGTERM (and a graceful 0 exit) as a clean stop so idle shutdown settles in
/// `inactive` instead of `failed`.
fn write_clean_stop_dropin(name: &str, sdir: &Path) -> Result<()> {
    let dir = sdir.join(format!("{name}.service.d"));
    std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir)?;
    std::fs::write(
        dir.join("99-podbox-clean-stop.conf"),
        "[Service]\nSuccessExitStatus=0 143 SIGTERM SIGINT\n",
    )?;
    Ok(())
}

/// Activate custom units after Quadlet files are in place.
fn finalize_units(
    name: &str,
    sdir: &Path,
    socket_content: &str,
    host_service_content: &str,
    dbus_proxy_content: Option<&str>,
    compositor_service_content: Option<&str>,
    use_wayland_proxy: bool,
) -> Result<()> {
    write_custom_units(
        name,
        sdir,
        socket_content,
        host_service_content,
        dbus_proxy_content,
        compositor_service_content,
    )?;
    println!("Systemd units installed to {}", sdir.display());

    systemd::daemon_reload()?;
    systemd::reset_failed(name)?;
    systemd::stop_socket_and_host(name)?;
    if use_wayland_proxy {
        systemd::stop_compositor(name)?;
    }
    systemd::enable_now_socket(name)?;
    Ok(())
}

/// Install `.container` (+ optional `.build`) via `podman quadlet install` using
/// **file** arguments, not a directory.
///
/// Keeps the flat layout (`…/systemd/<name>.container`) for Podman 5.6–5.x.
fn podman_quadlet_install_files(
    name: &str,
    container_content: &str,
    build_content: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<()> {
    let tmp = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("podbox-install-{name}"));
    let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&tmp);
    std::fs::create_dir_all(&tmp)?;

    let container_path = tmp.join(format!("{name}.container"));
    std::fs::write(&container_path, container_content)?;

    let mut args: Vec<std::ffi::OsString> = vec![
        "quadlet".into(),
        "install".into(),
        "--replace".into(),
        container_path.into(),
    ];

    if let Some(bc) = build_content {
        let build_path = tmp.join(format!("{name}.build"));
        std::fs::write(&build_path, bc)?;
        args.push(build_path.into());
    }

    let output = crate::process::run_piped("podman", &args)?;
    let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&tmp);
    if !output.status.success() {
        let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
        anyhow::bail!("podman quadlet install failed: {stderr}");
    }
    println!("Quadlet files installed via podman quadlet install.");
    Ok(())
}

/// Install `.container` (+ optional `.build`) via `podman quadlet install` using
/// **directory** arguments with `--application` for Podman 6.x.
///
/// Podman 6 requires `--application` when the source is a directory. The units
/// end up at `…/systemd/<name>/<name>.container`.
fn podman_quadlet_install_application(
    name: &str,
    container_content: &str,
    build_content: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<()> {
    let tmp = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("podbox-install-{name}"));
    let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&tmp);
    std::fs::create_dir_all(&tmp)?;

    std::fs::write(tmp.join(format!("{name}.container")), container_content)?;
    if let Some(bc) = build_content {
        std::fs::write(tmp.join(format!("{name}.build")), bc)?;
    }

    let args: Vec<std::ffi::OsString> = vec![
        "quadlet".into(),
        "install".into(),
        "--replace".into(),
        "--application".into(),
        name.into(),
        tmp.clone().into(),
    ];

    let output = crate::process::run_piped("podman", &args)?;
    let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&tmp);
    if !output.status.success() {
        let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
        anyhow::bail!("podman quadlet install --application failed: {stderr}");
    }
    println!("Quadlet files installed via podman quadlet install --application {name}.");
    Ok(())
}

/// Best-effort removal of leftover flat unit files (`.container`, `.build`).
///
/// Called before a `--application` install to avoid dual installs from old
/// flat layouts.
fn remove_flat_units(name: &str) {
    let qdir = quadlet_dir();
    for ext in ["container", "build"] {
        let path = qdir.join(format!("{name}.{ext}"));
        if !path.exists() {
            continue;
        }
        // Best-effort podman quadlet rm first, then manual delete as fallback.
        let args: Vec<std::ffi::OsString> = vec![
            "quadlet".into(),
            "rm".into(),
            format!("{name}.{ext}").into(),
        ];
        let _ = crate::process::run_piped("podman", &args);
        // Manual fallback in case podman rm failed.
        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&path);
    }
}

/// Best-effort removal of leftover application-scoped install dirs.
fn remove_application_dir(name: &str) {
    let app_dir = quadlet_dir().join(name);
    if app_dir.is_dir() {
        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&app_dir);
    }
}

/// Validate that mount paths referenced in extra mounts exist on the host.
fn preflight_check(config: &Config) -> Result<()> {
    let name = &config.container.name;

    // Check home directory
    if !config.container.home.exists() {
        eprintln!(
            "  Note: home directory '{}' will be created (does not exist yet).",
            config.container.home.display()
        );
    }

    // Parse extra mounts and check host paths
    for mount in &config.container.mounts.extra {
        let host_path = match mount.split_once(':') {
            Some((host, _)) => host,
            None => mount,
        };
        let path = std::path::Path::new(host_path);
        if !path.exists() {
            if crate::codegen::distros::is_tty() {
                let prompt = format!(
                    "Mount path '{}' does not exist on the host. Create it?",
                    path.display()
                );
                let create =
                    dialoguer::Confirm::with_theme(&dialoguer::theme::ColorfulTheme::default())
                        .with_prompt(prompt)
                        .default(true)
                        .interact_opt()?;
                if create == Some(true) {
                    std::fs::create_dir_all(path).with_context(|| {
                        format!("failed to create mount directory '{}'", path.display())
                    })?;
                    println!("✓ Directory '{}' created.", path.display());
                } else {
                    eprintln!(
                        "Warning: mount path '{}' does not exist on the host. This may cause the container to fail to load.",
                        path.display()
                    );
                }
            } else {
                eprintln!(
                    "Warning: mount path '{}' does not exist on the host (container '{}').",
                    path.display(),
                    name
                );
            }
        }
    }

    // Intelligently check if container is running
    let is_running = crate::podman::query_state(name)
        .map(|state| state == crate::podman::ContainerState::Running)
        .unwrap_or(false);

    // Only run port bind tests if the container is stopped
    if is_running {
        println!(
            "  Note: container '{name}' is running. Skipping port conflict checks for upgrade."
        );
        return Ok(());
    }

    // Check for port conflicts (IPv4 + IPv6, TCP + UDP)
    let conflicts = crate::ports::check_host_ports(&config.network.ports);
    if !conflicts.is_empty() {
        let listed = conflicts
            .iter()
            .map(ToString::to_string)
            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
            .join(", ");
        anyhow::bail!(
            "Port conflict: already in use on the host — {listed}. \
             Find the process with: `ss -ltnp 'sport = :<port>'`"
        );
    }

    // Check admin cap_preset
    if config.security.cap_preset == crate::config::CapPreset::Admin {
        if crate::codegen::distros::is_tty() {
            let caps = config.security.cap_preset.caps().join(", ");
            let confirmed = dialoguer::Confirm::with_theme(
                &dialoguer::theme::ColorfulTheme::default(),
            )
            .with_prompt(format!(
                "WARNING: CapPreset::Admin grants {caps}. Only proceed if you fully trust this container. Continue?"
            ))
            .default(false)
            .interact()?;
            if !confirmed {
                anyhow::bail!(
                    "Aborted — set cap_preset to a lower level or use cap_add for specific caps"
                );
            }
        } else {
            let caps = config.security.cap_preset.caps().join(", ");
            eprintln!(
                "Note: cap_preset = \"admin\" grants {caps}. Non-interactive mode, continuing without confirmation."
            );
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

/// Install systemd service and socket files for a container.
pub fn install(config: &Config, env: &HostEnv, xdg: &ResolvedXdgDirs, dry_run: bool) -> Result<()> {
    let name = &config.container.name;
    let ver = podman_version().unwrap_or(PodmanVersion {
        major: 5,
        minor: 5,
        patch: 0,
    });
    let qdir = quadlet_dir();
    let sdir = systemd_user_dir();
    let context_dir = crate::build::build_context_dir(name);
    let containerfile_path = context_dir.join("Containerfile");

    let socket_content = quadlet::generate_socket(config);
    let container_content = quadlet::generate_container(config, env, xdg);
    let host_service_content = quadlet::generate_host_service(name);
    let dbus_proxy_content = quadlet::generate_dbus_proxy_service(name, config);
    let compositor_service_content = quadlet::generate_compositor_service(name, config);

    let build_content = if !config.image.source().is_prebuilt() {
        Some(quadlet::generate_build(config, &containerfile_path))
    } else {
        None
    };

    if dry_run {
        if let Some(ref bc) = build_content {
            println!("=== {name}.build ===");
            println!("{bc}");
            println!();
        }
        println!("=== {name}.socket ===");
        println!("{socket_content}");
        println!();
        println!("=== {name}.container ===");
        println!("{container_content}");
        println!();
        println!("=== {name}-host.service ===");
        println!("{host_service_content}");
        if let Some(ref proxy) = dbus_proxy_content {
            println!();
            println!("=== {name}-proxy.service ===");
            println!("{proxy}");
        }
        if let Some(ref comp) = compositor_service_content {
            println!();
            println!("=== {name}-compositor.service ===");
            println!("{comp}");
        }
        return Ok(());
    }

    // Acquire exclusive install lock (auto-releases on panic/crash via kernel flock)
    let _install_lock = {
        let lock_path = context_dir.join(".install.lock");
        let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(&context_dir);
        let file = std::fs::File::create(&lock_path).with_context(|| {
            format!("failed to create install lock at '{}'", lock_path.display())
        })?;
        Flock::lock(file, FlockArg::LockExclusive).map_err(|(_, e)| e)?
    };

    // Ensure .flatpak-info is written to the host build directory
    let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(&context_dir);
    std::fs::write(
        context_dir.join(".flatpak-info"),
        "[Application]\nname=podbox\n",
    )?;

    // Pre-flight validation
    preflight_check(config)?;

    // Ensure home and runtime dirs exist
    std::fs::create_dir_all(&config.container.home).with_context(|| {
        format!(
            "failed to create home dir '{}'",
            config.container.home.display()
        )
    })?;

    if ver.at_least(6, 0) {
        // 6.0+: use --application with directory install.
        remove_flat_units(name);
        podman_quadlet_install_application(name, &container_content, build_content.as_deref())?;
    } else if ver.at_least(5, 6) {
        // 5.6–5.x: install individual files for flat layout.
        remove_application_dir(name);
        podman_quadlet_install_files(name, &container_content, build_content.as_deref())?;
    } else {
        // 5.5 fallback: copy files manually
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&qdir)?;
        if let Some(ref bc) = build_content {
            std::fs::write(qdir.join(format!("{name}.build")), bc)?;
        }
        std::fs::write(qdir.join(format!("{name}.container")), container_content)?;
        println!("Quadlet files installed to {}", qdir.display());
    }

    finalize_units(
        name,
        &sdir,
        &socket_content,
        &host_service_content,
        dbus_proxy_content.as_deref(),
        compositor_service_content.as_deref(),
        config.use_wayland_proxy(),
    )?;

    // Auto-export apps and bins
    for app in &config.integration.export.apps {
        if let Err(e) = crate::export::export_app(name, app) {
            eprintln!("Warning: auto-export app '{app}' failed: {e}");
        }
    }
    for bin in &config.integration.export.bins {
        if let Err(e) = crate::export::export_bin(name, bin) {
            eprintln!("Warning: auto-export bin '{bin}' failed: {e}");
        }
    }

    if config.lifecycle.autostart {
        systemd::enable_linger()?;
    }

    Ok(())
}

/// Remove Quadlet and systemd files for a container.
pub fn uninstall(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
    let ver = podman_version().unwrap_or(PodmanVersion {
        major: 5,
        minor: 5,
        patch: 0,
    });
    let qdir = quadlet_dir();
    let sdir = systemd_user_dir();

    if ver.at_least(5, 6) {
        let mut removed_via_podman = false;

        // Flat units: only call rm when the file exists (avoids needing --ignore).
        for ext in ["container", "build"] {
            let path = qdir.join(format!("{name}.{ext}"));
            if !path.exists() {
                continue;
            }
            let args: Vec<std::ffi::OsString> = vec![
                "quadlet".into(),
                "rm".into(),
                format!("{name}.{ext}").into(),
            ];
            let output = crate::process::run_piped("podman", &args)?;
            if output.status.success() {
                removed_via_podman = true;
            } else {
                // Fall through to manual delete below.
                let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
                eprintln!("Warning: podman quadlet rm {name}.{ext} failed: {stderr}");
            }
        }

        // Application-scoped leftovers (directory install / --application).
        let app_dir = qdir.join(name);
        if app_dir.is_dir() {
            if ver.at_least(6, 0) {
                let args: Vec<std::ffi::OsString> = vec![
                    "quadlet".into(),
                    "rm".into(),
                    "--recursive".into(),
                    name.into(),
                ];
                let output = crate::process::run_piped("podman", &args)?;
                if output.status.success() {
                    removed_via_podman = true;
                } else {
                    let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
                    eprintln!("Warning: podman quadlet rm --recursive {name} failed: {stderr}");
                }
            }
            remove_application_dir(name);
        }

        // Manual cleanup of any remaining flat files.
        for ext in ["build", "container"] {
            let path = qdir.join(format!("{name}.{ext}"));
            if path.exists() {
                std::fs::remove_file(&path)?;
            }
        }

        if removed_via_podman {
            println!("Quadlet files removed via podman quadlet rm.");
        }
    } else {
        // 5.5 fallback: remove files manually
        for ext in ["build", "container"] {
            let path = qdir.join(format!("{name}.{ext}"));
            if path.exists() {
                std::fs::remove_file(&path)?;
            }
        }
        remove_application_dir(name);
    }

    // Remove custom systemd units
    for unit in [
        "socket",
        "host.service",
        "proxy.service",
        "compositor.service",
    ] {
        let path = sdir.join(format!("{name}.{unit}"));
        if path.exists() {
            std::fs::remove_file(&path)?;
        }
    }

    // Remove the clean-stop drop-in directory for the generated container unit.
    let dropin_dir = sdir.join(format!("{name}.service.d"));
    if dropin_dir.is_dir() {
        std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dropin_dir)?;
    }

    systemd::daemon_reload()?;
    println!("Files for '{name}' removed.");

    Ok(())
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn flat_and_application_paths_differ() {
        let flat = flat_container_path("myenv");
        let app = application_container_path("myenv");
        assert!(flat.to_string_lossy().ends_with("myenv.container"));
        assert!(
            app.to_string_lossy().ends_with("myenv/myenv.container")
                || app.to_string_lossy().ends_with("myenv\\myenv.container")
        );
        assert_ne!(flat, app);
    }
}