Struct pinned_sync::Mutex [−][src]
pub struct Mutex<T: ?Sized> { /* fields omitted */ }
Expand description
A mutual exclusion primitive useful for protecting shared data
This mutex will block threads waiting for the lock to become available. The
mutex can also be statically initialized or created via a new
constructor. Each mutex has a type parameter which represents the data that
it is protecting. The data can only be accessed through the RAII guards
returned from lock
and try_lock
, which guarantees that the data is only
ever accessed when the mutex is locked.
Poisoning
The mutexes in this module implement a strategy called “poisoning” where a mutex is considered poisoned whenever a thread panics while holding the mutex. Once a mutex is poisoned, all other threads are unable to access the data by default as it is likely tainted (some invariant is not being upheld).
For a mutex, this means that the lock
and try_lock
methods return a
Result
which indicates whether a mutex has been poisoned or not. Most
usage of a mutex will simply unwrap()
these results, propagating panics
among threads to ensure that a possibly invalid invariant is not witnessed.
A poisoned mutex, however, does not prevent all access to the underlying
data. The PoisonError
type has an into_inner
method which will return
the guard that would have otherwise been returned on a successful lock. This
allows access to the data, despite the lock being poisoned.
Implementations
Create a new, uninitialized mutex.
This is NOT equivalent to MaybeUninit::uninit().assume_init()
, which will cause
undefined behaviour if used to create a new mutex.
Create a new, initialized mutex.
The resulting mutex is wrapped and ready for use.
Initialize a mutex, making it ready for use.
Panics
This function may panic if the mutex was already initialized.
Acquires a mutex, blocking the current thread until it is able to do so.
This function will block the local thread until it is available to acquire the mutex. Upon returning, the thread is the only thread with the lock held. An RAII guard is returned to allow scoped unlock of the lock. When the guard goes out of scope, the mutex will be unlocked.
The exact behavior on locking a mutex in the thread which already holds the lock is left unspecified. However, this function will not return on the second call (it might panic or deadlock, for example).
Errors
If another user of this mutex panicked while holding the mutex, then this call will return an error once the mutex is acquired.
Panics
This function might panic when called if the lock is already held by the current thread.
This function may panic if the mutex is not initialized.
Attempts to acquire this lock.
If the lock could not be acquired at this time, then Err
is returned.
Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned. The lock will be unlocked when the
guard is dropped.
This function does not block.
Errors
If another user of this mutex panicked while holding the mutex, then this call will return an error if the mutex would otherwise be acquired.
Panics
This function may panic if the mutex is not initialized.
Determines whether the mutex is poisoned.
If another thread is active, the mutex can still become poisoned at any
time. You should not trust a false
value for program correctness
without additional synchronization.
Consumes this mutex, returning the underlying data.
Errors
If another user of this mutex panicked while holding the mutex, then this call will return an error instead.
Returns a mutable reference to the underlying data.
Since this call borrows the Mutex
mutably, no actual locking needs to
take place – the mutable borrow statically guarantees no locks exist.
Errors
If another user of this mutex panicked while holding the mutex, then this call will return an error instead.
Trait Implementations
Auto Trait Implementations
impl<T> !RefUnwindSafe for Mutex<T>
impl<T: ?Sized> UnwindSafe for Mutex<T> where
T: UnwindSafe,