pub trait FromStr: Sized {
type Err;
// Required method
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>;
}Expand description
Parse a value from a string
FromStr’s from_str method is often used implicitly, through
str’s parse method. See parse’s documentation for examples.
FromStr does not have a lifetime parameter, and so you can only parse types
that do not contain a lifetime parameter themselves. In other words, you can
parse an i32 with FromStr, but not a &i32. You can parse a struct that
contains an i32, but not one that contains an &i32.
Examples
Basic implementation of FromStr on an example Point type:
use std::str::FromStr;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
struct Point {
x: i32,
y: i32
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct ParsePointError;
impl FromStr for Point {
type Err = ParsePointError;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
let (x, y) = s
.strip_prefix('(')
.and_then(|s| s.strip_suffix(')'))
.and_then(|s| s.split_once(','))
.ok_or(ParsePointError)?;
let x_fromstr = x.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| ParsePointError)?;
let y_fromstr = y.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| ParsePointError)?;
Ok(Point { x: x_fromstr, y: y_fromstr })
}
}
let expected = Ok(Point { x: 1, y: 2 });
// Explicit call
assert_eq!(Point::from_str("(1,2)"), expected);
// Implicit calls, through parse
assert_eq!("(1,2)".parse(), expected);
assert_eq!("(1,2)".parse::<Point>(), expected);
// Invalid input string
assert!(Point::from_str("(1 2)").is_err());Required Associated Types§
Required Methods§
sourcefn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>
Parses a string s to return a value of this type.
If parsing succeeds, return the value inside Ok, otherwise
when the string is ill-formatted return an error specific to the
inside Err. The error type is specific to the implementation of the trait.
Examples
Basic usage with i32, a type that implements FromStr:
use std::str::FromStr;
let s = "5";
let x = i32::from_str(s).unwrap();
assert_eq!(5, x);Implementors§
source§impl FromStr for SocketAddr
impl FromStr for SocketAddr
type Err = AddrParseError
1.5.0 · source§impl FromStr for SocketAddrV4
impl FromStr for SocketAddrV4
type Err = AddrParseError
1.5.0 · source§impl FromStr for SocketAddrV6
impl FromStr for SocketAddrV6
type Err = AddrParseError
1.35.0 · source§impl FromStr for NonZeroI16
impl FromStr for NonZeroI16
type Err = ParseIntError
1.35.0 · source§impl FromStr for NonZeroI32
impl FromStr for NonZeroI32
type Err = ParseIntError
1.35.0 · source§impl FromStr for NonZeroI64
impl FromStr for NonZeroI64
type Err = ParseIntError
1.35.0 · source§impl FromStr for NonZeroI128
impl FromStr for NonZeroI128
type Err = ParseIntError
1.35.0 · source§impl FromStr for NonZeroIsize
impl FromStr for NonZeroIsize
type Err = ParseIntError
1.35.0 · source§impl FromStr for NonZeroU16
impl FromStr for NonZeroU16
type Err = ParseIntError
1.35.0 · source§impl FromStr for NonZeroU32
impl FromStr for NonZeroU32
type Err = ParseIntError
1.35.0 · source§impl FromStr for NonZeroU64
impl FromStr for NonZeroU64
type Err = ParseIntError
1.35.0 · source§impl FromStr for NonZeroU128
impl FromStr for NonZeroU128
type Err = ParseIntError
1.35.0 · source§impl FromStr for NonZeroUsize
impl FromStr for NonZeroUsize
type Err = ParseIntError
1.54.0 · source§impl FromStr for proc_macro::Literal
impl FromStr for proc_macro::Literal
Parse a single literal from its stringified representation.
In order to parse successfully, the input string must not contain anything but the literal token. Specifically, it must not contain whitespace or comments in addition to the literal.
The resulting literal token will have a Span::call_site() span.
NOTE: some errors may cause panics instead of returning LexError. We
reserve the right to change these errors into LexErrors later.
1.15.0 · source§impl FromStr for proc_macro::TokenStream
impl FromStr for proc_macro::TokenStream
Attempts to break the string into tokens and parse those tokens into a token stream.
May fail for a number of reasons, for example, if the string contains unbalanced delimiters
or characters not existing in the language.
All tokens in the parsed stream get Span::call_site() spans.
NOTE: some errors may cause panics instead of returning LexError. We reserve the right to
change these errors into LexErrors later.
source§impl FromStr for parsel::TokenStream
impl FromStr for parsel::TokenStream
Attempts to break the string into tokens and parse those tokens into a token stream.
May fail for a number of reasons, for example, if the string contains unbalanced delimiters or characters not existing in the language.
NOTE: Some errors may cause panics instead of returning LexError. We
reserve the right to change these errors into LexErrors later.