pamoja_lora/lib.rs
1#![cfg_attr(not(any(test, feature = "std")), no_std)]
2
3//! LoRa link math for the pamoja SDK.
4//!
5//! LoRa is the SDK's answer to reach: kilometres of range on license-free bands at
6//! tiny power. That reach comes with a hard constraint, though. A LoRa transmission
7//! occupies the channel for a duration fixed by the radio settings, and the regional
8//! regulations a deployment lives under cap how much of the time a node may transmit,
9//! typically around one percent. A node that ignores this is both illegal and, since
10//! transmitting is the most expensive thing it does, wasteful of its battery.
11//!
12//! This crate provides the arithmetic that keeps a long-range node honest, with no
13//! radio and no floating point:
14//!
15//! - [`LinkSettings`] - the spreading factor, bandwidth, coding rate, and frame
16//! options of a link, with [`airtime_us`](LinkSettings::airtime_us) for a payload's
17//! exact time on air and [`min_off_time_us`](LinkSettings::min_off_time_us) for the
18//! silence a duty-cycle limit then forces.
19//!
20//! The time-on-air calculation is the published LoRa formula, evaluated with exact
21//! integer arithmetic, so the same numbers a deployment planner uses are available on
22//! the node itself. It pairs naturally with the metered-link batch encoding in
23//! `pamoja-codec` - pack a batch, then ask what it costs to send - and with the
24//! duty-cycling in `pamoja-power`.
25//!
26//! This is the link-budget half of LoRa support; driving the radio arrives with the
27//! hardware-I/O layer.
28//!
29//! # Examples
30//!
31//! ```
32//! use pamoja_lora::LinkSettings;
33//!
34//! let link = LinkSettings::new(12, 125_000); // SF12, 125 kHz: maximum range
35//! let airtime = link.airtime_us(20); // time on air of a 20-byte payload
36//!
37//! // At a 1% duty cycle, the node must then stay quiet for ninety-nine times as long.
38//! assert_eq!(link.min_off_time_us(20, 10), airtime * 99);
39//! ```
40
41#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
42extern crate alloc;
43
44mod link;
45
46pub mod region;
47
48pub use link::LinkSettings;