Skip to main content

Display

Trait Display 

1.36.0 · Source
pub trait Display {
    // Required method
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>;
}
Expand description

Format trait for an empty format, {}.

Implementing this trait for a type will automatically implement the ToString trait for the type, allowing the usage of the .to_string() method. Prefer implementing the Display trait for a type, rather than ToString.

Display is similar to Debug, but Display is for user-facing output, and so cannot be derived.

For more information on formatters, see the module-level documentation.

§Completeness and parseability

Display for a type might not necessarily be a lossless or complete representation of the type. It may omit internal state, precision, or other information the type does not consider important for user-facing output, as determined by the type. As such, the output of Display might not be possible to parse, and even if it is, the result of parsing might not exactly match the original value.

However, if a type has a lossless Display implementation whose output is meant to be conveniently machine-parseable and not just meant for human consumption, then the type may wish to accept the same format in FromStr, and document that usage. Having both Display and FromStr implementations where the result of Display cannot be parsed with FromStr may surprise users.

§Internationalization

Because a type can only have one Display implementation, it is often preferable to only implement Display when there is a single most “obvious” way that values can be formatted as text. This could mean formatting according to the “invariant” culture and “undefined” locale, or it could mean that the type display is designed for a specific culture/locale, such as developer logs.

If not all values have a justifiably canonical textual format or if you want to support alternative formats not covered by the standard set of possible formatting traits, the most flexible approach is display adapters: methods like str::escape_default or Path::display which create a wrapper implementing Display to output the specific display format.

§Examples

Implementing Display on a type:

use std::fmt;

struct Point {
    x: i32,
    y: i32,
}

impl fmt::Display for Point {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "({}, {})", self.x, self.y)
    }
}

let origin = Point { x: 0, y: 0 };

assert_eq!(format!("The origin is: {origin}"), "The origin is: (0, 0)");

Required Methods§

1.0.0 · Source

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

§Errors

This function should return Err if, and only if, the provided Formatter returns Err. String formatting is considered an infallible operation; this function only returns a Result because writing to the underlying stream might fail and it must provide a way to propagate the fact that an error has occurred back up the stack.

§Examples
use std::fmt;

struct Position {
    longitude: f32,
    latitude: f32,
}

impl fmt::Display for Position {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "({}, {})", self.longitude, self.latitude)
    }
}

assert_eq!(
    "(1.987, 2.983)",
    format!("{}", Position { longitude: 1.987, latitude: 2.983, }),
);

Dyn Compatibility§

This trait is dyn compatible.

In older versions of Rust, dyn compatibility was called "object safety".

Implementors§

Source§

impl Display for !

1.26.0 · Source§

impl Display for AccessError

1.4.0 · Source§

impl Display for AddrParseError

Source§

impl Display for AllocError

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for Arguments<'_>

Source§

impl Display for Array

Source§

impl Display for ArrayOfTables

Source§

impl Display for AsciiChar

Source§

impl Display for BStr

Available on crate feature alloc only.
1.65.0 · Source§

impl Display for Backtrace

Source§

impl Display for BatchIncomplete

Source§

impl Display for BigEndian

1.13.0 · Source§

impl Display for BorrowError

1.13.0 · Source§

impl Display for BorrowMutError

Source§

impl Display for ByteStr

Source§

impl Display for ByteString

Source§

impl Display for Bytes

1.34.0 · Source§

impl Display for CharTryFromError

Source§

impl Display for ComponentError

Source§

impl Display for ContextError

Source§

impl Display for Date

Source§

impl Display for Datetime

Source§

impl Display for DatetimeParseError

1.9.0 · Source§

impl Display for DecodeUtf16Error

1.87.0 · Source§

impl Display for std::ffi::os_str::Display<'_>

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for std::path::Display<'_>

Source§

impl Display for Document

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for std::io::error::Error

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for oxygengine_core::ecs::alloc::fmt::Error

Source§

impl Display for serde_core::de::value::Error

Source§

impl Display for serde_json::error::Error

Source§

impl Display for toml::de::Error

Source§

impl Display for toml::ser::Error

Source§

impl Display for toml_edit::de::Error

Source§

impl Display for toml_edit::ser::Error

Source§

impl Display for ucd_trie::owned::Error

Source§

impl Display for uuid::error::Error

Source§

impl Display for getrandom::error::Error

1.60.0 · Source§

impl Display for core::io::error::ErrorKind

Source§

impl Display for winnow::error::ErrorKind

The Display implementation allows the std::error::Error implementation

Source§

impl Display for bincode::error::ErrorKind

1.20.0 · Source§

impl Display for core::char::EscapeDebug

1.39.0 · Source§

impl Display for core::ascii::EscapeDefault

1.16.0 · Source§

impl Display for core::char::EscapeDefault

1.16.0 · Source§

impl Display for core::char::EscapeUnicode

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for ExitStatus

Source§

impl Display for ExitStatusError

Source§

impl Display for ExtensionContentProviderError

1.69.0 · Source§

impl Display for FromBytesUntilNulError

1.17.0 · Source§

impl Display for FromBytesWithNulError

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for FromUtf8Error

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for FromUtf16Error

1.58.0 · Source§

impl Display for FromVecWithNulError

Source§

impl Display for FunctionSignature

1.86.0 · Source§

impl Display for oxygengine_core::ecs::alloc::slice::GetDisjointMutError

Source§

impl Display for indexmap::GetDisjointMutError

Source§

impl Display for Hyphenated

1.34.0 · Source§

impl Display for Infallible

Source§

impl Display for InlineTable

Source§

impl Display for InternalString

1.7.0 · Source§

impl Display for IntoStringError

Source§

impl Display for IntuicioVersion

1.7.0 · Source§

impl Display for IpAddr

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for Ipv4Addr

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for Ipv6Addr

Writes an Ipv6Addr, conforming to the canonical style described by RFC 5952.

Source§

impl Display for Item

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for JoinPathsError

Source§

impl Display for Key

1.28.0 · Source§

impl Display for LayoutError

Source§

impl Display for LittleEndian

1.26.0 · Source§

impl Display for Location<'_>

Source§

impl Display for Map<String, Value>

Available on crate feature display only.
Source§

impl Display for Meta

Source§

impl Display for MetaValue

Source§

impl Display for MissingComponent

Source§

impl Display for NoSuchEntity

Source§

impl Display for NormalizeError

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for NulError

Source§

impl Display for Number

Source§

impl Display for Offset

1.26.0 · Source§

impl Display for PanicHookInfo<'_>

1.26.0 · Source§

impl Display for PanicInfo<'_>

1.81.0 · Source§

impl Display for PanicMessage<'_>

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for ParseBoolError

1.20.0 · Source§

impl Display for ParseCharError

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for ParseFloatError

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for ParseIntError

Source§

impl Display for QueryOneError

Source§

impl Display for Range

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for RecvError

1.15.0 · Source§

impl Display for std::sync::mpsc::RecvTimeoutError

Source§

impl Display for Simple

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for SocketAddr

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for SocketAddrV4

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for SocketAddrV6

Source§

impl Display for StrContext

Source§

impl Display for StrContextValue

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for String

1.7.0 · Source§

impl Display for StripPrefixError

1.8.0 · Source§

impl Display for SystemTimeError

Source§

impl Display for Table

Source§

impl Display for Time

1.16.0 · Source§

impl Display for ToLowercase

Source§

impl Display for ToTitlecase

1.16.0 · Source§

impl Display for ToUppercase

Source§

impl Display for TomlError

Displays a TOML parse error

§Example

TOML parse error at line 1, column 10 | 1 | 00:32:00.a999999 | ^ Unexpected a Expected digit While parsing a Time While parsing a Date-Time

1.59.0 · Source§

impl Display for TryFromCharError

1.66.0 · Source§

impl Display for TryFromFloatSecsError

1.34.0 · Source§

impl Display for TryFromIntError

1.35.0 · Source§

impl Display for TryFromSliceError

1.89.0 · Source§

impl Display for std::fs::TryLockError

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for std::sync::mpsc::TryRecvError

1.57.0 · Source§

impl Display for oxygengine_core::ecs::alloc::collections::TryReserveError

Source§

impl Display for indexmap::TryReserveError

Source§

impl Display for hashbrown::TryReserveError

Source§

impl Display for UnorderedKeyError

Source§

impl Display for Urn

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for Utf8Error

Source§

impl Display for Uuid

Source§

impl Display for oxygengine_core::prefab::PrefabValue

Source§

impl Display for toml::value::Value

Available on crate feature display only.
Source§

impl Display for toml_edit::value::Value

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for VarError

Source§

impl Display for Variant

Source§

impl Display for WouldBlock

1.56.0 · Source§

impl Display for WriterPanicked

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for bool

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for char

Source§

impl Display for dyn Expected + '_

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for f16

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for f32

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for f64

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for i8

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for i16

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for i32

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for i64

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for i128

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for isize

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for str

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for u8

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for u16

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for u32

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for u64

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for u128

1.0.0 · Source§

impl Display for usize

Source§

impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Display for hashbrown::map::OccupiedError<'a, K, V, S, A>
where K: Debug, V: Debug, A: Allocator,

Source§

impl<'a, T> Display for oxygengine_core::ecs::spin::MutexGuard<'a, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

Source§

impl<'a, T> Display for oxygengine_core::ecs::Ref<'a, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

Source§

impl<'a, T> Display for oxygengine_core::ecs::RefMut<'a, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

Source§

impl<'a, T> Display for SpinMutexGuard<'a, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

1.60.0 · Source§

impl<'a> Display for EscapeAscii<'a>

1.34.0 · Source§

impl<'a> Display for oxygengine_core::ecs::alloc::str::EscapeDebug<'a>

1.34.0 · Source§

impl<'a> Display for oxygengine_core::ecs::alloc::str::EscapeDefault<'a>

1.34.0 · Source§

impl<'a> Display for oxygengine_core::ecs::alloc::str::EscapeUnicode<'a>

Source§

impl<'a> Display for HyphenatedRef<'a>

Source§

impl<'a> Display for SimpleRef<'a>

Source§

impl<'a> Display for Unexpected<'a>

Source§

impl<'a> Display for UrnRef<'a>

Source§

impl<'k> Display for KeyMut<'k>

Source§

impl<A, S, V> Display for ConvertError<A, S, V>
where A: Display, S: Display, V: Display,

Produces a human-readable error message.

The message differs between debug and release builds. When debug_assertions are enabled, this message is verbose and includes potentially sensitive information.

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<B> Display for Cow<'_, B>
where B: Display + ToOwned + ?Sized, <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Display,

Source§

impl<E> Display for ErrMode<E>
where E: Debug,

Source§

impl<E> Display for Report<E>
where E: Error,

1.93.0 · Source§

impl<F> Display for FromFn<F>
where F: Fn(&mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>,

Source§

impl<I, C> Display for TreeError<I, C>
where I: Clone + Display, C: Display,

Available on crate feature std only.
Source§

impl<I, C> Display for TreeErrorContext<I, C>
where I: Clone + Display, C: Display,

Available on crate feature std only.
Source§

impl<I, C> Display for VerboseError<I, C>
where I: Clone + Display, C: Display,

Available on crate feature std only.
Source§

impl<I, E> Display for ParseError<I, E>
where I: AsBStr, E: Display,

Source§

impl<I, S> Display for Stateful<I, S>
where I: Display,

Source§

impl<I> Display for InputError<I>
where I: Clone + Display,

The Display implementation allows the std::error::Error implementation

Source§

impl<I> Display for Located<I>
where I: Display,

Source§

impl<I> Display for Partial<I>
where I: Display,

Source§

impl<I> Display for TreeErrorBase<I>
where I: Clone + Display,

Available on crate feature std only.
Source§

impl<K, V, S, A> Display for hashbrown::map::OccupiedError<'_, K, V, S, A>
where K: Debug, V: Debug, A: Allocator,

Source§

impl<O> Display for F32<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

Source§

impl<O> Display for F64<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

Source§

impl<O> Display for I16<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

Source§

impl<O> Display for I32<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

Source§

impl<O> Display for I64<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

Source§

impl<O> Display for I128<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

Source§

impl<O> Display for Isize<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

Source§

impl<O> Display for U16<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

Source§

impl<O> Display for U32<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

Source§

impl<O> Display for U64<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

Source§

impl<O> Display for U128<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

Source§

impl<O> Display for Usize<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

1.33.0 · Source§

impl<Ptr> Display for Pin<Ptr>
where Ptr: Display,

Source§

impl<R> Display for pest::error::Error<R>
where R: RuleType,

Source§

impl<R> Display for ErrorVariant<R>
where R: RuleType,

Source§

impl<R> Display for Pair<'_, R>
where R: RuleType,

Source§

impl<R> Display for Pairs<'_, R>
where R: RuleType,

Source§

impl<Src, Dst> Display for AlignmentError<Src, Dst>
where Src: Deref, Dst: KnownLayout + ?Sized,

Produces a human-readable error message.

The message differs between debug and release builds. When debug_assertions are enabled, this message is verbose and includes potentially sensitive information.

Source§

impl<Src, Dst> Display for SizeError<Src, Dst>
where Src: Deref, Dst: KnownLayout + ?Sized,

Produces a human-readable error message.

The message differs between debug and release builds. When debug_assertions are enabled, this message is verbose and includes potentially sensitive information.

Source§

impl<Src, Dst> Display for ValidityError<Src, Dst>
where Dst: KnownLayout + TryFromBytes + ?Sized,

Produces a human-readable error message.

The message differs between debug and release builds. When debug_assertions are enabled, this message is verbose and includes potentially sensitive information.

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T, A> Display for Arc<T, A>
where T: Display + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T, A> Display for Box<T, A>
where T: Display + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T, A> Display for Rc<T, A>
where T: Display + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

Source§

impl<T, A> Display for UniqueArc<T, A>
where T: Display + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

Source§

impl<T, A> Display for UniqueRc<T, A>
where T: Display + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

Source§

impl<T, B> Display for zerocopy::ref::def::Ref<B, T>

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T> Display for &T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T> Display for &mut T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

Source§

impl<T> Display for Formatted<T>
where T: ValueRepr,

Source§

impl<T> Display for std::sync::nonpoison::mutex::MappedMutexGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

Source§

impl<T> Display for std::sync::poison::mutex::MappedMutexGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

Source§

impl<T> Display for std::sync::nonpoison::rwlock::MappedRwLockReadGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

Source§

impl<T> Display for std::sync::poison::rwlock::MappedRwLockReadGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

Source§

impl<T> Display for std::sync::nonpoison::rwlock::MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

Source§

impl<T> Display for std::sync::poison::rwlock::MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

Source§

impl<T> Display for std::sync::nonpoison::mutex::MutexGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

1.20.0 · Source§

impl<T> Display for std::sync::poison::mutex::MutexGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

1.28.0 · Source§

impl<T> Display for NonZero<T>

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T> Display for PoisonError<T>

Source§

impl<T> Display for std::sync::oneshot::RecvTimeoutError<T>

Source§

impl<T> Display for ReentrantLockGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

1.20.0 · Source§

impl<T> Display for core::cell::Ref<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

1.20.0 · Source§

impl<T> Display for core::cell::RefMut<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

Source§

impl<T> Display for std::sync::nonpoison::rwlock::RwLockReadGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

1.20.0 · Source§

impl<T> Display for std::sync::poison::rwlock::RwLockReadGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

Source§

impl<T> Display for std::sync::nonpoison::rwlock::RwLockWriteGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

1.20.0 · Source§

impl<T> Display for std::sync::poison::rwlock::RwLockWriteGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

1.74.0 · Source§

impl<T> Display for Saturating<T>
where T: Display,

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T> Display for SendError<T>

Source§

impl<T> Display for SendTimeoutError<T>

Source§

impl<T> Display for ThinBox<T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T> Display for std::sync::poison::TryLockError<T>

Source§

impl<T> Display for std::sync::oneshot::TryRecvError<T>

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T> Display for TrySendError<T>

Source§

impl<T> Display for Unalign<T>
where T: Unaligned + Display,

1.10.0 · Source§

impl<T> Display for Wrapping<T>
where T: Display,

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<W> Display for IntoInnerError<W>