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limbo/
lib.rs

1// UPSTREAM: vendored Limbo fork — allow upstream style
2#![allow(
3    rustdoc::bare_urls,
4    rustdoc::invalid_html_tags,
5    rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links
6)]
7#![allow(
8    clippy::collapsible_match,
9    clippy::doc_overindented_list_items,
10    clippy::from_over_into
11)]
12
13pub mod params;
14pub mod value;
15
16pub use value::Value;
17
18pub use params::params_from_iter;
19
20use crate::params::*;
21use std::fmt::Debug;
22use std::num::NonZero;
23use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
24
25#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
26pub enum Error {
27    #[error("SQL conversion failure: `{0}`")]
28    ToSqlConversionFailure(BoxError),
29    #[error("Mutex lock error: {0}")]
30    MutexError(String),
31    #[error("SQL execution failure: `{0}`")]
32    SqlExecutionFailure(String),
33}
34
35impl From<limbo_core::LimboError> for Error {
36    fn from(err: limbo_core::LimboError) -> Self {
37        Error::SqlExecutionFailure(err.to_string())
38    }
39}
40
41pub(crate) type BoxError = Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>;
42
43pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
44pub struct Builder {
45    path: String,
46}
47
48impl Builder {
49    pub fn new_local(path: &str) -> Self {
50        Self {
51            path: path.to_string(),
52        }
53    }
54
55    #[allow(unused_variables, clippy::arc_with_non_send_sync)]
56    pub async fn build(self) -> Result<Database> {
57        match self.path.as_str() {
58            ":memory:" => {
59                let io: Arc<dyn limbo_core::IO> = Arc::new(limbo_core::MemoryIO::new());
60                let db = limbo_core::Database::open_file(io, self.path.as_str(), false)?;
61                Ok(Database { inner: db })
62            }
63            path => {
64                let io: Arc<dyn limbo_core::IO> = Arc::new(limbo_core::PlatformIO::new()?);
65                let db = limbo_core::Database::open_file(io, path, false)?;
66                Ok(Database { inner: db })
67            }
68        }
69    }
70}
71
72#[derive(Clone)]
73pub struct Database {
74    inner: Arc<limbo_core::Database>,
75}
76
77unsafe impl Send for Database {}
78unsafe impl Sync for Database {}
79
80impl Debug for Database {
81    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
82        f.debug_struct("Database").finish()
83    }
84}
85
86impl Database {
87    pub fn connect(&self) -> Result<Connection> {
88        let conn = self.inner.connect()?;
89        #[allow(clippy::arc_with_non_send_sync)]
90        let connection = Connection {
91            inner: Arc::new(Mutex::new(conn)),
92        };
93        Ok(connection)
94    }
95}
96
97pub struct Connection {
98    inner: Arc<Mutex<Arc<limbo_core::Connection>>>,
99}
100
101impl Clone for Connection {
102    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
103        Self {
104            inner: Arc::clone(&self.inner),
105        }
106    }
107}
108
109unsafe impl Send for Connection {}
110unsafe impl Sync for Connection {}
111
112impl Connection {
113    pub async fn query(&self, sql: &str, params: impl IntoParams) -> Result<Rows> {
114        let mut stmt = self.prepare(sql).await?;
115        stmt.query(params).await
116    }
117
118    pub async fn execute(&self, sql: &str, params: impl IntoParams) -> Result<u64> {
119        let mut stmt = self.prepare(sql).await?;
120        stmt.execute(params).await
121    }
122
123    pub async fn prepare(&self, sql: &str) -> Result<Statement> {
124        let conn = self
125            .inner
126            .lock()
127            .map_err(|e| Error::MutexError(e.to_string()))?;
128
129        let stmt = conn.prepare(sql)?;
130
131        #[allow(clippy::arc_with_non_send_sync)]
132        let statement = Statement {
133            inner: Arc::new(Mutex::new(stmt)),
134        };
135        Ok(statement)
136    }
137
138    /// Return the number of rows changed by the most recent DML statement on
139    /// this connection.  Mirrors `sqlite3_changes()` semantics: DDL statements
140    /// and `BEGIN`/`COMMIT`/`ROLLBACK` return 0.
141    pub fn changes(&self) -> Result<i64> {
142        let conn = self
143            .inner
144            .lock()
145            .map_err(|e| Error::MutexError(e.to_string()))?;
146        Ok(conn.changes())
147    }
148
149    pub fn pragma_query<F>(&self, pragma_name: &str, mut f: F) -> Result<()>
150    where
151        F: FnMut(&Row) -> limbo_core::Result<()>,
152    {
153        let conn = self
154            .inner
155            .lock()
156            .map_err(|e| Error::MutexError(e.to_string()))?;
157
158        let rows: Vec<Row> = conn
159            .pragma_query(pragma_name)
160            .map_err(|e| Error::SqlExecutionFailure(e.to_string()))?
161            .iter()
162            .map(|row| row.iter().collect::<Row>())
163            .collect();
164
165        rows.iter().try_for_each(|row| {
166            f(row).map_err(|e| {
167                Error::SqlExecutionFailure(format!("Error executing user defined function: {}", e))
168            })
169        })?;
170        Ok(())
171    }
172}
173
174pub struct Statement {
175    inner: Arc<Mutex<limbo_core::Statement>>,
176}
177
178impl Clone for Statement {
179    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
180        Self {
181            inner: Arc::clone(&self.inner),
182        }
183    }
184}
185
186unsafe impl Send for Statement {}
187unsafe impl Sync for Statement {}
188
189impl Statement {
190    pub async fn query(&mut self, params: impl IntoParams) -> Result<Rows> {
191        let params = params.into_params()?;
192        match params {
193            params::Params::None => (),
194            params::Params::Positional(values) => {
195                for (i, value) in values.into_iter().enumerate() {
196                    let mut stmt = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
197                    stmt.bind_at(NonZero::new(i + 1).unwrap(), value.into());
198                }
199            }
200            params::Params::Named(_items) => todo!(),
201        }
202        #[allow(clippy::arc_with_non_send_sync)]
203        let rows = Rows {
204            inner: Arc::clone(&self.inner),
205        };
206        Ok(rows)
207    }
208
209    pub async fn execute(&mut self, params: impl IntoParams) -> Result<u64> {
210        {
211            // Reset the statement before executing
212            self.inner.lock().unwrap().reset();
213        }
214        let params = params.into_params()?;
215        match params {
216            params::Params::None => (),
217            params::Params::Positional(values) => {
218                for (i, value) in values.into_iter().enumerate() {
219                    let mut stmt = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
220                    stmt.bind_at(NonZero::new(i + 1).unwrap(), value.into());
221                }
222            }
223            params::Params::Named(_items) => todo!(),
224        }
225        loop {
226            let mut stmt = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
227            match stmt.step() {
228                Ok(limbo_core::StepResult::Row) => {
229                    // unexpected row during execution, error out.
230                    return Ok(2);
231                }
232                Ok(limbo_core::StepResult::Done) => {
233                    return Ok(0);
234                }
235                Ok(limbo_core::StepResult::IO) => {
236                    let _ = stmt.run_once();
237                    //return Ok(1);
238                }
239                Ok(limbo_core::StepResult::Busy) => {
240                    return Ok(4);
241                }
242                Ok(limbo_core::StepResult::Interrupt) => {
243                    return Ok(3);
244                }
245                Err(err) => {
246                    return Err(err.into());
247                }
248            }
249        }
250    }
251
252    pub fn columns(&self) -> Vec<Column> {
253        let stmt = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
254
255        let n = stmt.num_columns();
256
257        let mut cols = Vec::with_capacity(n);
258
259        for i in 0..n {
260            let name = stmt.get_column_name(i).into_owned();
261            let decl_type = stmt.get_column_decl_type(i).map(|s| s.into_owned());
262            cols.push(Column { name, decl_type });
263        }
264
265        cols
266    }
267}
268
269pub struct Column {
270    name: String,
271    decl_type: Option<String>,
272}
273
274impl Column {
275    pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
276        &self.name
277    }
278
279    pub fn decl_type(&self) -> Option<&str> {
280        self.decl_type.as_deref()
281    }
282}
283
284pub trait IntoValue {
285    fn into_value(self) -> Result<Value>;
286}
287
288#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
289pub enum Params {
290    None,
291    Positional(Vec<Value>),
292    Named(Vec<(String, Value)>),
293}
294pub struct Transaction {}
295
296pub struct Rows {
297    inner: Arc<Mutex<limbo_core::Statement>>,
298}
299
300impl Clone for Rows {
301    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
302        Self {
303            inner: Arc::clone(&self.inner),
304        }
305    }
306}
307
308unsafe impl Send for Rows {}
309unsafe impl Sync for Rows {}
310
311impl Rows {
312    pub async fn next(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Row>> {
313        loop {
314            let mut stmt = self
315                .inner
316                .lock()
317                .map_err(|e| Error::MutexError(e.to_string()))?;
318            match stmt.step() {
319                Ok(limbo_core::StepResult::Row) => {
320                    let row = stmt.row().unwrap();
321                    return Ok(Some(Row {
322                        values: row.get_values().map(|v| v.to_owned()).collect(),
323                    }));
324                }
325                Ok(limbo_core::StepResult::Done) => return Ok(None),
326                Ok(limbo_core::StepResult::IO) => {
327                    if let Err(e) = stmt.run_once() {
328                        return Err(e.into());
329                    }
330                    continue;
331                }
332                Ok(limbo_core::StepResult::Busy) => return Ok(None),
333                Ok(limbo_core::StepResult::Interrupt) => return Ok(None),
334                _ => return Ok(None),
335            }
336        }
337    }
338}
339
340#[derive(Debug)]
341pub struct Row {
342    values: Vec<limbo_core::Value>,
343}
344
345unsafe impl Send for Row {}
346unsafe impl Sync for Row {}
347
348impl Row {
349    pub fn get_value(&self, index: usize) -> Result<Value> {
350        let value = &self.values[index];
351        match value {
352            limbo_core::Value::Integer(i) => Ok(Value::Integer(*i)),
353            limbo_core::Value::Null => Ok(Value::Null),
354            limbo_core::Value::Float(f) => Ok(Value::Real(*f)),
355            limbo_core::Value::Text(text) => Ok(Value::Text(text.to_string())),
356            limbo_core::Value::Blob(items) => Ok(Value::Blob(items.to_vec())),
357        }
358    }
359
360    pub fn column_count(&self) -> usize {
361        self.values.len()
362    }
363}
364
365impl<'a> FromIterator<&'a limbo_core::Value> for Row {
366    fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = &'a limbo_core::Value>>(iter: T) -> Self {
367        let values = iter
368            .into_iter()
369            .map(|v| match v {
370                limbo_core::Value::Integer(i) => limbo_core::Value::Integer(*i),
371                limbo_core::Value::Null => limbo_core::Value::Null,
372                limbo_core::Value::Float(f) => limbo_core::Value::Float(*f),
373                limbo_core::Value::Text(s) => limbo_core::Value::Text(s.clone()),
374                limbo_core::Value::Blob(b) => limbo_core::Value::Blob(b.clone()),
375            })
376            .collect();
377
378        Row { values }
379    }
380}
381
382#[cfg(test)]
383mod tests {
384    use super::*;
385    use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
386
387    #[tokio::test]
388    async fn test_database_persistence() -> Result<()> {
389        let temp_file = NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();
390        let db_path = temp_file.path().to_str().unwrap();
391
392        // First, create the database, a table, and insert some data
393        {
394            let db = Builder::new_local(db_path).build().await?;
395            let conn = db.connect()?;
396            conn.execute(
397                "CREATE TABLE test_persistence (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT NOT NULL);",
398                (),
399            )
400            .await?;
401            conn.execute("INSERT INTO test_persistence (name) VALUES ('Alice');", ())
402                .await?;
403            conn.execute("INSERT INTO test_persistence (name) VALUES ('Bob');", ())
404                .await?;
405        } // db and conn are dropped here, simulating closing
406
407        // Now, re-open the database and check if the data is still there
408        let db = Builder::new_local(db_path).build().await?;
409        let conn = db.connect()?;
410
411        let mut rows = conn
412            .query("SELECT name FROM test_persistence ORDER BY id;", ())
413            .await?;
414
415        let row1 = rows.next().await?.expect("Expected first row");
416        assert_eq!(row1.get_value(0)?, Value::Text("Alice".to_string()));
417
418        let row2 = rows.next().await?.expect("Expected second row");
419        assert_eq!(row2.get_value(0)?, Value::Text("Bob".to_string()));
420
421        assert!(rows.next().await?.is_none(), "Expected no more rows");
422
423        Ok(())
424    }
425
426    #[tokio::test]
427    async fn test_database_persistence_many_frames() -> Result<()> {
428        let temp_file = NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();
429        let db_path = temp_file.path().to_str().unwrap();
430
431        const NUM_INSERTS: usize = 100;
432        const TARGET_STRING_LEN: usize = 1024; // 1KB
433
434        let mut original_data = Vec::with_capacity(NUM_INSERTS);
435        for i in 0..NUM_INSERTS {
436            let prefix = format!("test_string_{:04}_", i);
437            let padding_len = TARGET_STRING_LEN.saturating_sub(prefix.len());
438            let padding: String = "A".repeat(padding_len);
439            original_data.push(format!("{}{}", prefix, padding));
440        }
441
442        // First, create the database, a table, and insert many large strings
443        {
444            let db = Builder::new_local(db_path).build().await?;
445            let conn = db.connect()?;
446            conn.execute(
447                "CREATE TABLE test_large_persistence (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, data TEXT NOT NULL);",
448                (),
449            )
450            .await?;
451
452            for data_val in &original_data {
453                conn.execute(
454                    "INSERT INTO test_large_persistence (data) VALUES (?);",
455                    params::Params::Positional(vec![Value::Text(data_val.clone())]),
456                )
457                .await?;
458            }
459        } // db and conn are dropped here, simulating closing
460
461        // Now, re-open the database and check if the data is still there
462        let db = Builder::new_local(db_path).build().await?;
463        let conn = db.connect()?;
464
465        let mut rows = conn
466            .query("SELECT data FROM test_large_persistence ORDER BY id;", ())
467            .await?;
468
469        for (i, expected) in original_data.iter().enumerate().take(NUM_INSERTS) {
470            let row = rows
471                .next()
472                .await?
473                .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Expected row {} but found None", i));
474            assert_eq!(
475                row.get_value(0)?,
476                Value::Text(expected.clone()),
477                "Mismatch in retrieved data for row {}",
478                i
479            );
480        }
481
482        assert!(
483            rows.next().await?.is_none(),
484            "Expected no more rows after retrieving all inserted data"
485        );
486
487        // Delete the WAL file only and try to re-open and query
488        let wal_path = format!("{}-wal", db_path);
489        std::fs::remove_file(&wal_path)
490            .map_err(|e| eprintln!("Warning: Failed to delete WAL file for test: {}", e))
491            .unwrap();
492
493        // Attempt to re-open the database after deleting WAL and assert that table is missing.
494        let db_after_wal_delete = Builder::new_local(db_path).build().await?;
495        let conn_after_wal_delete = db_after_wal_delete.connect()?;
496
497        let query_result_after_wal_delete = conn_after_wal_delete
498            .query("SELECT data FROM test_large_persistence ORDER BY id;", ())
499            .await;
500
501        match query_result_after_wal_delete {
502            Ok(_) => panic!("Query succeeded after WAL deletion and DB reopen, but was expected to fail because the table definition should have been in the WAL."),
503            Err(Error::SqlExecutionFailure(msg)) => {
504                assert!(
505                    msg.contains("test_large_persistence not found"),
506                    "Expected 'test_large_persistence not found' error, but got: {}",
507                    msg
508                );
509            }
510            Err(e) => panic!(
511                "Expected SqlExecutionFailure for 'no such table', but got a different error: {:?}",
512                e
513            ),
514        }
515
516        Ok(())
517    }
518
519    #[tokio::test]
520    async fn test_database_persistence_write_one_frame_many_times() -> Result<()> {
521        let temp_file = NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();
522        let db_path = temp_file.path().to_str().unwrap();
523
524        for i in 0..100 {
525            {
526                let db = Builder::new_local(db_path).build().await?;
527                let conn = db.connect()?;
528
529                conn.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test_persistence (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT NOT NULL);", ()).await?;
530                conn.execute("INSERT INTO test_persistence (name) VALUES ('Alice');", ())
531                    .await?;
532            }
533            {
534                let db = Builder::new_local(db_path).build().await?;
535                let conn = db.connect()?;
536
537                let mut rows_iter = conn
538                    .query("SELECT count(*) FROM test_persistence;", ())
539                    .await?;
540                let rows = rows_iter.next().await?.unwrap();
541                assert_eq!(rows.get_value(0)?, Value::Integer(i as i64 + 1));
542                assert!(rows_iter.next().await?.is_none());
543            }
544        }
545
546        Ok(())
547    }
548}